Unit 7 考点精练讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理8大核心考点，运用对比表格（如fill与full、used to/be used to辨析）和句型框架（如think of的“想起/评价”用法）呈现知识脉络，突出动词搭配、固定句型等重难点，构建系统的语法知识网络。 讲义亮点在于“基础-综合”递进式练习设计，涵盖适当形式填空、语法型完形填空等题型，如通过waste的“waste time (in) doing sth”句型填空培养语言能力，短文填空训练词汇运用与逻辑思维，助力不同层次学生提升。同时提供错题点提示，支持教师实施精准复习教学。

Unit7 核心考点精练 考点一：fill 与full 辨析 1. fill /fɪl/ v. 填满、装满（强调动作） fill A with B 用B装满A be filled with … 被……装满 2. full /fʊl/ adj. 满的；饱的（强调状态） be full of … 充满…… 【Exercise】 1. The box ______ (fill) with books and it is very heavy now.（适当形式填空） 2. The classroom is ______ (full) of happy students.（适当形式填空） 3. She filled her bag ______ many fresh fruits yesterday.（单项选择） A. of B. with C. in D. for 考点二：waste的用法 1. n. 浪费；废弃物（不可数） 固定搭配：a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱 2. v. 浪费 核心句型：waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 3. adj. 废弃的 搭配：waste water 废水；waste things 废弃物 →wasteful 浪费的 【Exercise】 1. It is ______ waste of time to play games all day.（冠词填空） 2. Don’t waste too much time ______ (watch) short videos.（适当形式填空） 3. It’s ______ (waste) to throw good food away.（适当形式填空） 考点三：think of 用法 1. 想起、记起（瞬时回忆） 2. 想出、提出（主意、办法） 3. 认为（用于评价句型） 必考句型：What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 辨析：think of（想起/评价）；think about（认真思考、斟酌） 【Exercise】 1. What do you think ______ our school trip?（介词填空） 2. I can’t think ______ his name at the moment.（介词填空） 3. — ______ do you think of the new museum?（单项选择） A. How B. What C. Why D. When 考点四：record的用法 1. n. /ˈrekɔːd/ 记录；唱片 搭配：keep a record of… 记录……；break a record 打破纪录 2. v. /rɪˈkɔːd/ 记录；录制 【Exercise】 1. She keeps a ______ (record) of her daily life in her diary.（适当形式填空） 2. We can use phones ______ (record) the beautiful scenery.（适当形式填空） 3. He ______ (record) many interesting things during the trip yesterday.（适当形式填空） 考点五：used to / be used to 辨析 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 例句：I used to walk to school. 我过去常步行上学。 2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动） 【Exercise】 1. He ______ (use) to play basketball, but now he likes swimming.（适当形式填空） 2. She is used to ______ (get) up early every morning.（适当形式填空） 3. Wood is used ______ (make) paper.（适当形式填空） 考点六：agree 用法 1. agree with sb. 同意某人（观点/人） 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致 【Exercise】 1. I don’t agree ______ you. Your idea is wrong.（介词填空） 2. My parents agreed ______ (let) me go on the school trip.（适当形式填空） 3. We all ______ (agree) with the plan yesterday.（适当形式填空） 考点七：see 核心用法 1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程、经常性） 2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 【Exercise】 1. I saw him ______ (enter) the room just now.（全过程）（适当形式填空） 2. Look! We can see some birds ______ (fly) in the sky.（正在进行） 3. He was seen ______ (clean) the classroom yesterday.（适当形式填空） 考点八：leave的用法 1. v. 离开 leave sp. 离开某地 leave→过去式left 2. v. 落下、遗忘（物品） 必考搭配 leave for sp. 动身前往某地 leave sth. + 地点 把某物落在某地 二、Exercise（3道） 1. He ______ (leave) Shanghai for Beijing last week.（适当形式填空） 2. I left my keys ______ the classroom yesterday.（介词填空） 3. She will leave ______ Guangzhou tomorrow morning.（介词填空） 专项练习题 1、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's raining outside, so we can't go ______ (swim) now. 2. The little boy asked for ______ (direction) politely. 3. Is there anything ______ (interest) in today's newspaper? 4. I ______ (visit) Giant Wild Goose Pagoda when I was in Xi'an. 5. The young mother looked around and ______ (realize) her child went missing. 6. My mother cut the watermelon into ______ (piece) and then shared them with our neighbours. 7. You're ______ (waste) your time arguing with him. He never listens to others. 8. At the party, Jonas dressed up as a panda to make people ______ (happy). 9. Lucy and Jenny ______ (fill) their bags with all kinds of flowers an hour ago. 10. ______ (leaf) turn yellow and fall in autumn. 11. He used to take pictures ______ (record) the growth of his son. 12. When we ______ (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. 13. The boy picked two ______ (basket) of apples for his new neighbours. 14. —Jimmy, please put the dirty clothes in the washing ______ (machine). —No problem, Mum. 15. What ______ she ______ in the garden last morning? —She ______ a beautiful butterfly. (find) 16. It ______ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ______ (go) to his office by car. 17. Tom and I ______ (clean) our house yesterday. 18. I used to ______ (take) a walk after dinner by myself. 19. The old man walked towards the boy and ______ (give) him three golden apples. 20. My sister ______ (start) school last week. She ______ (not want) to go on the first day. 2、 完形填空 （一）词汇型完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, Jack planned to visit his grandparents. They lived far away from him. So he got up 1 and had a quick breakfast. Then, he took some bread and fruit and 2 to his grandparents' home. After 20 minutes' driving, he met a 3. The poor kid was very hungry and asked Jack for some 4. Jack thought, “I am going to have a big meal at Grandparents' home with much 5 food. Why not help him?” So he gave 6 his bread and fruit to the kid. Later, Jack's car broke down on the road and it 7. Jack wanted to find someone to repair the car. But he couldn't find his phone. As it became 8, Jack thought he would spend the night on the road and he felt so terrible. Luckily, a man came. 9 he knew what happened, he helped Jack repair the car without thinking twice. With the man's 10, Jack finally got to his grandparents' home in his car. Help people in need, because you never know when you need help. ( ) 1. A. quietly B. early C. happily D. slowly ( ) 2. A. drove B. walked C. went D. flew ( ) 3. A. man B. woman C. kid D. friend ( ) 4. A. drink B. clothes C. food D. money ( ) 5. A. tidy B. full C. fat D. delicious ( ) 6. A. little B. all C. some D. any ( ) 7. A. started B. moved C. stopped D. worked ( ) 8. A. bright B. good C. bad D. dark ( ) 9. A. So B. Because C. Before D. When ( )10. A. help B. luck C. trick D. hope （二）语法型完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom comes from America. He is a 11 boy from a middle school. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates 12 a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early because they had to get to school at six o'clock in 13 morning. They went there 14 bus. They were so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. They arrived at the museum about eight in the morning. 15, there weren't too many people at the museum. They enjoyed the paintings on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best. Mary was also interested in art, 16 she wanted to take some photos. But she didn't know the rule there. So Tom told 17 about it. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food restaurant. 18 a gift shop on the first floor. Tom bought 19 beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about those Chinese 20 and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a day to remember. ( )11. A. 13-years-old B. 13 year old C. 13-year-old D. 13-years old ( )12. A. have B. had C. are having D. has ( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )14. A. in B. from C. with D. by ( )15. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Differently D. Different ( )16. A. but B. so C. because D. or ( )17. A. he B. him C. she D . her ( )18. A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There was ( )19. A. some B. any C. much D. little ( )20. A. kites B. kite C. paintings D. painting 三、完成句子（根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子） 1.我度过了糟糕的一天。 I had a ______ day. 2.我今早起床晚了，并且我还乘错了公共汽车。 I got up late this morning and ______ ______ ______ ______. 3.然后，我只能走路去学校。在上学的路上，我路过了一个茶馆。 Then, I had to walk to school. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I passed by a teahouse. 4.一些老人们聚在一起喝茶。 Some old people ______ ______ and drank tea. 5.但是我只能继续前行，尽量准时到达学校。 But I had to keep walking and ______ to arrive at school on time. 6.我以前总为学校旅行感到担心。 I ______ ______ feel worried about school trips. 7.我那时很害羞，也很害怕自己无法成为一名积极主动的队友。 I was shy and scared I couldn't turn ______ an active teammate. 8.所以我以前一点也不喜欢学校旅行。 So I didn't like them ______ ______ before. 9.但是上个月，几个友善的同学过来和我说话并和我分享他们的零食。 But last month, ______ ______ kind classmates came to talk to me and shared their snacks with me. 10.现在我真的希望快点和他们一起去旅行。 Now I really hope to go on a ______ with them soon. 11.课堂上老师让我们想一想我们擅长什么。 The teacher asks us to ______ ______ what we are good at in class. 12.我在纸上写下 “画画”。 I ______ ______ “drawing” on the paper. 13.我的同学张琳非常赞同我的想法。 My classmate Zhang Lin ______ ______ me very much. 14.我经常在下课后教她画画。 I often ______ her to draw pictures after class. 15.她说画画是世界上最棒的技能。 She says drawing is the best ______ in the world. 3、 短文填空 （一） way excite he take little travel mean hour real be The Spring Festival was coming. People couldn't wait to go back home. A man from Anhui chose a(n) 1. ______ way of going back home. He flew a small plane and 2. ______ his daughter back to their hometown. He is a flight instructor (教练) and he often 3. ______ by plane. Years ago, he also flew back home. It usually takes him about three 4. ______ to drive home. But it only takes about 50 minutes to fly home. He could land (降落) in a flying camp near 5. ______ hometown. He started to fly with his daughter when she 6. ______ in kindergarten. And this special flight was quite smooth (平稳的). The girl even slept on the 7. ______. This man showed the video on social media (社交媒体). Someone said, “I dreamed of flying a plane home when I was 8. ______.” Some people said, “Flying back home by plane 9. ______ no traffic jams (交通堵塞). This is 10. ______ cool!” （二） one we come work fill arrive cook leaf certainly interest We went on a school trip to a farm on Friday, 30 May. We 1. ______ at the farm in the morning and explored it. At 2. ______ we saw some large tents and many kinds of fruits and vegetables. We learned how food goes from the fields to 3. ______ tables. To tell the truth, I was very 4. ______ in it because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we began to work. We picked some strawberries. It took us a long time to 5. ______ many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and 6. ______ from tomato plants. At the end of the trip, we watered the plants. I was tired, but I enjoyed 7. ______ with my hands. Farming is difficult. Just as a saying goes, “Every grain 8. ______ from hard work.” We took some vegetables home and my mum 9. ______ some of them for dinner. They were fresh and delicious. They 10. ______ taste better when you work for them! （三） student record create final interest waste piece collect inside explore Emily liked old books very much. One day, she went to an old book auction (拍卖) in her town. She noticed an old book. It looked very special and 1. ______, but no one bought it. “What a (n) 2. ______ of a great book!” Emily thought. She bought the book and took it home. That night, Emily opened the book and found a letter 3. ______ it. A student from her village wrote it. It 4. ______ his daily life and some important things in the village at that time. Emily was excited to read about the 5. ______ world. Emily wanted to 6. ______ more about the student. She went to the library to look up information and also visited the museum. She 7. ______ discovered that the student was an important person in her village's history. Emily learnt it was important to keep the history of the village. So she 8. ______ a blog (博客) to share stories about the village's past. She talked to old people and asked them to share their stories. She also 9. ______ photos and wrote articles. Her blog became popular, and people from all over the village began sharing their own family histories. Emily felt happy to help discover and share a(n) 10. ______ of history. She decided to read more books and find out more about her village in the future. 4、 任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。） Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Tai for a vacation. We were so happy! After lunch, we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain ran into our eyes. How big it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We started climbing early the next morning. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to be so high and saw a very beautiful view, so we took lots of ▲ to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel in the mountain. We were excited and we talked about our day. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 1.How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai? They went to Mount Tai ______. 2.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to ______. 3.What word(s) can you put in the “▲”? I can put “______” there. 4.Where did they stay at night? They stayed ______ in the mountain. 5.What's the passage mainly about? It's about the writer's ______. 5、 补全对话 （一） Peter: Hi, Amy! Do you know there is a new zoo in our city? Amy: Really? I didn't know that. 1. ___________________________? Peter: It's on Tiyu Street, near the Century Park. I went there yesterday. Amy: Oh, really? 2. _______________________________? Peter: I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. I love watching the pandas eating bamboo. Amy: I love pandas too. But my favourite animals are the wolves. Peter: 3. __________________________________? Amy: Because they are very smart and they take good care of baby wolves. By the way, who did you go to the zoo with? Peter: 4. __________________________. We always go to fun places together and my parents took a lot of photos yesterday. Amy: It must be a lot of fun. Can I see the photos? Peter: 5. _____________________. I will show you the photos tomorrow. （二） Bob: Lily, I heard you went on a school trip to the City Wall last Friday. 1. _________________? Lily: Oh, it was great. Bob: 2. ___________________________? Lily: It was sunny in the morning, but it became cloudy in the afternoon. Bob: Did you spend the whole afternoon just walking? Lily: 3. _______________________. We also visited the City Wall Museum. Bob: The City Wall Museum? 4. ____________________________? Lily: Yes, it was wonderful. We learned a lot about the history of the City Wall. Bob: What an unforgettable trip! Thank you for telling me. Lily: 5. ______________________. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $