内容正文:
第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
苏州专用 译林版 解析卷
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
范围:Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下)
第一部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father is forty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a waiter. He is very 2 every day. He goes to work very early and 3 home very late. Our home is a bit far from his workplace, so he usually 4 to work. He has a lot of things to 5 every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more 6 on Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant because it 7 some specials or dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8 — small, medium, and large. If you don’t have enough money with you, you may 9 them next time. My father is 10 to everyone, so people like to talk with him.
1.A.hotel B.restaurant C.bank D.school
2.A.lazy B.happy C.heavy D.busy
3.A.gets B.starts C.has D.cleans
4.A.jumps the queue B.makes the bed C.takes a bus D.arrives late
5.A.play B.do C.use D.watch
6.A.people B.animals C.things D.money
7.A.eats B.drinks C.likes D.has
8.A.ages B.prices C.sizes D.colours
9.A.ask B.order C.serve D.walk
10.A.bad B.clever C.shy D.friendly
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名四十岁的餐馆服务员,他每天忙碌但对每个人都很友好,深受顾客喜爱的故事。
【详解】1.句意:他在一家餐馆工作。
下文“He is a waiter”表明,服务员在餐馆工作,restaurant“餐馆”符合语境,hotel“酒店”、bank“银行”和school“学校”不符。
2.句意:他每天都非常忙碌。
下文“He goes to work very early and...home very late”表明,父亲每天早出晚归,非常忙碌,busy“忙碌的”符合语境,lazy“懒惰的”、happy“开心的”和heavy“沉重的”不符。
3.句意:他很早去上班,很晚才回家。
上文“goes to work very early”与此处形成对比,应是很晚到家,gets home“到家”符合语境,starts“开始”、has“有”和cleans“打扫”语义不通。
4.句意:我们家离他的工作地点有点远,所以他通常乘公交去上班。
上文“Our home is a bit far from his workplace”表明,距离远需要乘交通工具,takes a bus“乘公交”符合语境,jumps the queue“插队”、makes the bed“铺床”和arrives late“迟到”不符。
5.句意:他每天有很多事情要做。
上文提到父亲很忙碌,此处指有很多事情要做,do“做”符合语境,play“玩”、use“使用”和watch“看”不符。
6.句意:餐馆每天都有很多人,周六和周日人更多。
上文“There are many people in the restaurant every day”表明,周末人更多,people“人”符合语境,animals“动物”、things“东西”和money“钱”不符。
7.句意:人们喜欢来这家餐馆,因为它每天都有一些特色菜或饺子。
此处指餐馆提供特色菜,has“有/提供”符合语境,eats“吃”、drinks“喝”和likes“喜欢”语义不通。
8.句意:碗有三种尺寸——小、中、大。
下文“small, medium, and large”表明,这是三种尺寸,sizes“尺寸”符合语境,ages“年龄”、prices“价格”和colours“颜色”不符。
9.句意:如果你身上钱不够,你可以下次再点。
上文“If you don’t have enough money with you”表明,钱不够可以下次再点餐,order“点餐”符合语境,ask“问”、serve“服务”和walk“走”不符。
10.句意:我父亲对每个人都很友好,所以人们喜欢和他聊天。
下文“people like to talk with him”表明,父亲对人友好,friendly“友好的”符合语境,bad“坏的”、clever“聪明的”和shy“害羞的”不符。
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get along well with each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in need. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
11.Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “quarrel”?
A.Ability. B.Fight. C.Trip. D.Contact.
12.What is friendship like?
A.A bottle of wine. B.A glass of water. C.A cup of tea. D.A bowl of soup.
13.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Good Friendship B.All Kinds of Friends
C.How to Find Good Friends D.Our Friendship
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C
【导语】本文点明人人都需要朋友,阐述友谊带来的美好意义,重点给出五条结交好友、维系友谊的实用建议,最后将美酒喻友谊,说明情谊愈久愈醇厚。
【详解】11.第六段“And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens…Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知,此处指朋友间会发生冲突或争吵。选项B“Fight”在此处意为“争吵/冲突”,与“quarrel”意思相近。
12.最后一段第二句“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知,作者明确将友谊比作一瓶酒。
13.第一段末尾提出核心问题“How can we find a good friend and get along well with each other? Here is some advice.”随后全文围绕交友和维系友谊的建议展开。选项C“How to Find Good Friends”是最佳标题。
B
Have you ever found that your cat talks to some people more than others? Well, a new study from Turkey finds something interesting: cats often meow (喵) more at men than at women.
The scientists studied 31 cats and their owners. They find cats meow 4.3 times for men, but they only meow 1.8 times for women every day.
This does not mean cats like men better. Scientists think men usually pay less attention (关注) to their cats than women. Most women often talk more to their cats and play more with them, but men don’t do these things very often. So cats have to meow more to get men’s love and attention.
The study also finds another warm thing. When cats meet their owners, they always show friendly and relaxed actions. They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs. These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.
The scientists only study cats in Turkey, so we don’t know if cats around the world act the same. Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention. It is really fun to learn more about cute pet cats.
14.Why do cats meow more to men?
A.Because cats like men better.
B.Because men talk less to cats.
C.Because men give attention to cats.
15.What do the friendly actions of cats show when they meet their owners?
A.They are very happy and feel safe.
B.They are hungry and want food.
C.They are excited and want to go out.
16.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Cats in the study are from different countries.
B.Cats in all countries meow in the same way.
C.Cats may have different ways to get attention.
17.What is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Lovely cats from different countries
B.How to make cats happy and safe
C.Why cats meow more to men
【答案】14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了土耳其一项新研究发现:猫对男性比对女性喵叫更多,原因是男性通常较少关注猫,猫需要通过更多喵叫来获取男性的爱和关注;此外,猫见到主人时会表现出友好放松的行为,说明它们感到开心和安全。最后指出研究仅限于土耳其的猫,其他国家的猫可能有自己独特的方式来获取关注。
【详解】14.根据文章第三段内容“Scientists think men usually pay less attention (关注) to their cats than women. Most women often talk more to their cats and play more with them, but men don’t do these things very often. So cats have to meow more to get men’s love and attention.”可知,猫对男性喵叫更多是因为男性较少和猫说话、较少关注猫。
15.根据文章第四段内容“These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.”可知,猫见到主人时的友好行为表明它们很开心且感到安全。
16.根据文章最后一段内容“The scientists only study cats in Turkey...Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention.”可知,猫在不同国家可能有不同的获取关注的方式。
17.根据文章内容,全文围绕“猫为什么对男性喵叫更多”这一核心话题展开,包括原因分析和相关研究发现,选项C最能概括全文主旨。
C
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the living places for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). This kind of cranes has very long necks and their necks are black, so people call them black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原).
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and rivers, right for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau.
Their life is difficult, so black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection (国家一级保护) in China. The people here care for the birds with love. The birds are a symbol of good luck, so they are always welcome.
18.How long do black-necked cranes spend in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?
A.Three months. B.Four months. C.Five months.
19.What does the underlined word “population” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.数量 B.地点 C.大小
20.Why do people in Yushu welcome the birds?
A.Because they have long black necks.
B.Because people see them as a symbol of good luck.
C.Because they fly back to the plateau.
21.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Some facts about black-necked cranes.
B.The living place of black-necked cranes.
C.The number of black-necked cranes.
【答案】18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了珍稀鸟类黑颈鹤的外形特征、迁徙习性与保护现状。
【详解】18.第一段第四句“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.”指出,黑颈鹤在青藏高原待大约五个月。
19.第三段第一句“Their life is difficult, so black-necked cranes have a very small population.”指出,黑颈鹤生存艰难,因此数量很少,population意为“数量”。
20.第三段最后一句 “The birds are a symbol of good luck, so they are always welcome.”,直接说明了人们欢迎黑颈鹤的原因,是因为它们被视为好运的象征。
21.文章整体介绍了黑颈鹤的外形、栖息习性、生存现状和保护情况,属于对黑颈鹤的基础事实介绍。
D
Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”
Everyone procrastinates because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to not do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.
For those who need some drive to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.
22.How does the writer start the passage?
A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example.
C.By introducing the topic directly. D.By giving facts.
23.What is the main reason for people’s procrastination?
A.They fear to lose and let others down. B.They don’t want to do hard work.
C.They need to finish the top tasks first. D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
24.The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.
A.work more successfully B.think faster C.fail more easily D.worry too much
25.What can be the best title of this passage?
A.A Day of a Procrastinator. B.Procrastination: Yes or No?
C.Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate.
【答案】22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主题是拖延症,科普拖延的原因、大众错误认知、拖延的真实危害,以及告别拖延的实用方法。
【详解】22.根据第一段中的“Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable…says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”可知,文章开头通过描述David这个具体学生的经历和感受来引出拖延症的话题,属于举例说明。
23.根据第二段中的“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,”可知,拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败,害怕达不到他人的期望,即害怕让别人失望。
24.根据第三段中的“Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree…They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.”可知,有些人认为拖延能让他们表现更好,但研究者不同意,指出他们实际上表现很差。因此“thrive”在此处应表示“做得更好”或“更成功”,与“work more successfully”意思相近。
25.本文首先通过案例引出拖延症,分析了其原因和负面影响,最后在第四段给出了停止拖延的建议。整篇文章旨在帮助读者认识并克服拖延症,因此“向拖延症说再见”作为标题最合适。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 26 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player? Do you want to be a good player? 27
A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of the sport if you want to play it. 28 That is also the most important rule of the sport.
A good player can always be nice and not get angry. 29 Be polite to them.
A good player loves his or her favourite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 30 If you don’t have a sport, you can never play it well.
If you remember the ideas and follow them, you can become a good player.
A.Please remember these ideas.
B.You may join a club.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.
E.Never try to break the rules.
F.You should practise every day.
G.Sports can keep you healthy.
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.E 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的运动员,包括加入团体、遵守规则、友善待人以及保持兴趣等方面。
【详解】26.前文提到“如果你喜欢运动,你可能会和朋友或同学一起运动”,后文补充“你也可能是运动队的一员”。B选项“You may join a club.”承接前文对运动场景的描述,补充了加入俱乐部这一常见的运动方式,与上下文衔接自然,符合逻辑。
27.前文以“你是一名好球员吗?你想成为一名好球员吗?”引出下文,后文开始介绍成为好球员的方法。A选项“Please remember these ideas.”作为过渡句,引出下文的建议,同时呼应后文结尾“记住这些要点,你就能成为一名好球员”,前后呼应。
28.前文提到“好球员应该遵守运动规则,如果你想参加这项运动,必须了解所有规则”,后文补充“这也是这项运动最重要的规则”。E选项“Never try to break the rules.”承接前文对“遵守规则”的强调,说明永远不要违反规则,与上下文语境契合。
29.前文提到“好球员总是很友善,不会生气”,后文补充“对他们要有礼貌”。D选项“Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.”承接前文对“友善”的描述,补充说明不要和其他球员打架,与后文“礼貌待人”呼应,符合上下文逻辑。
30.前文提到“好球员热爱他最喜欢的运动,如果你热爱一项运动,你就会对它有浓厚的兴趣”,后文补充“如果你没有一项运动,你永远无法把它打好”。C选项“Interest is the best teacher.”承接前文对“热爱与兴趣”的强调,点明兴趣的重要性,与上下文语境契合。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神).
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:南京经历了许多变化,但它仍然保持着历史精神。“精神”用spirit表达,historical spirit意为“历史精神”。
32.Wow! How nice the ________ smell at McDonald’s! (三明治)
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:哇!麦当劳的三明治闻起来真香!根据汉语提示可知,sandwich“三明治”,名词,此处动词smell为原形,所以sandwich要用复数形式,故填sandwiches。
33.Once a dish comes, before ________ (举起) the chopsticks, some people take photos first.
【答案】lifting
【详解】句意:菜一上桌,在举起筷子之前,有些人会先拍照。中文提示“举起”对应英文为动词lift,before是介词,后面动词应用动名词,lift的动名词形式为lifting。
34.The _________ (奇怪的) stone looks like a big dog.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:那块奇怪的石头看起来像一只大狗。“奇怪的”可译为strange,形容词作定语修饰名词stone。
35.The mountain is very high and it is covered with s________ all year round.
【答案】snow
【详解】句意:这座山很高,终年积雪覆盖。结合语境可知,高山常年被某种东西覆盖。结合常识,高山上常年被雪覆盖,以字母“s”开头,“雪”对应的英文单词是“snow”,它是不可数名词。故填snow。
36.Dark c________ are gathering in the sky; it looks like rain.
【答案】clouds/louds
【详解】句意:乌云聚集在天空中;看起来要下雨了。根据“It looks like rain”可知,天空中应该是乌云,dark cloud表示乌云,根据后面的be动词are可知,主语是复数形式dark clouds,句首已给出dark,空格处应填clouds。
37.Stay a________, Tim! Students are not allowed to sleep in class.
【答案】awake/wake
【详解】句意:蒂姆,清醒一点!学生不允许在课堂上睡觉。后句“Students are not allowed to sleep in class.” 提示,不能在课上睡觉,因此前句是让他保持清醒,stay awake“保持清醒”,固定短语,因此填awake。
38.When you read to the e________ of the story, you will find out the answer.
【答案】end/nd
【详解】句意:当你读到故事的结尾时,你就会找到答案。句中“read to the e____ of the story”结合语境和首字母e提示,“the end of”表示“……的结尾”,此处填写名词end,符合语境。
第二节从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填入文中横线,每词限用一次。
by hand among date from begin nature
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) 39 the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. In 2015, she set up her own workroom.She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it 40 . “They are all 41 ,” Zhang Li says. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.One of her greatest works is a bird 42 flowers. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colorful feathers (羽毛) are made of wheat straw, and the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” says Zhang Li.Through hard work, Zhang Li’s Wheat Straw Painting attracts many people. She says, “It’s just the 43 . There is still a long way to go.”
【答案】39.dates from 40.by hand 41.natural 42.among 43.beginning
【导语】 本文介绍了传统手工艺麦秆画的历史起源,讲述手艺人张丽传承、创新麦秆画技艺的故事,展现了传统工艺的独特美感与手艺人的坚守,也表达了张丽对这项技艺传承发展的谦逊态度与长远追求。
39. 句意:麦秆画追溯至隋唐时期。本空需要表达“起源、始于某朝代”的含义,对应短语为“date from”;主语Wheat Straw Painting为单数专有名词,句子用一般现在时,动词需要变为第三人称单数形式dates from,符合要求。
40. 句意:她把麦秆放在阳光下晒干,然后手工裁剪。这里需要修饰动词cuts,表达制作的方式,短语by hand表示“用手工”,精准描述传统手工作业的特点,填入后语意通顺,结构完整。
41. 句意:“它们全部都是天然的”,张丽说道。本空作表语,需要将名词nature变形为形容词形式natural,用来指代麦秆是天然原材料,契合后文不同原生色彩让画作更精美的语境。
42. 句意:她最出色的作品之一,是一幅花丛间小鸟的画作。介词among表示”在……之中”,用于描述小鸟身处花丛的画面布局,精准还原作品构图意境。
43. 句意:她说:“这仅仅只是开端,未来还有很长的路要走。”定冠词the后要接入名词,动词begin需要变形为名词beginning;the beginning意思是“开端”,呼应后文“前路漫长”的谦逊表述。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice 44 (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend 45 (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for 46 (pick) tea in Hangzhou. 47 we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us 48 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea.
The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 49 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 50 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams.
After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 51 basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 52 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea.
After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 53 (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full.
【答案】
44.to get 45.named 46.picking 47.So 48.warmly 49.second 50.After 51.a 52.leaves 53.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一位英国朋友报名参加了一个半天的旅行,去体验采茶的事。
44.句意:我经常征求他们的意见以获得最好的当地体验。此处在句中作状语,表目的,用get的动词不定式形式to get。
45.句意:我有一个叫Lisa的英国朋友。此空需填非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,friend与name为逻辑动宾关系,用过去分词形式named。
46.句意:她告诉我,在杭州四月适合采摘茶叶。介词for后用pick的动名词形式picking。be suitable for doing sth“适合做某事”。
47.句意:所以我们报名参加了一个半天的旅行,亲自体验一下。前文说四月适合采茶,后文讲我们报名体验,前后为因果关系,前因后果,用so“所以”,句首字母大写。
48.句意:那里的农民热情地欢迎我们。此空需填warm的副词形式为warmly“热情地”,作状语,修饰动词welcomed。
49.句意:最好的茶叶通常在清明节前采摘并炒制,而第二好的茶叶是在清明和谷雨之间生产的。此处需填two的序数词形式second,表示第二好的茶叶。句型“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”。
50.句意:谷雨之后,质量下降很快,采茶季节通常在五月结束。前文讲了清明前、清明到谷雨两个阶段的茶叶品质,此处表示“谷雨后,茶叶质量快速下降”,after“在……之后”,介词,句首字母大写。
51.句意:我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时,连一篮子都装不满,而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。此空需填不定冠词,泛指一个篮子,basket为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
52.句意:我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时,连一篮子都装不满,而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。leaf是可数名词,此处指多片新鲜茶叶,用复数形式leaves。
53.句意:与我平时喝的茶相比,这款茶的味道要好得多,即使只加了一点甜味,味道也在我的嘴里停留了很久,简直就像有魔法一样。有much和比较范围“Compared with my usual tea drinks”,要用good的比较级better。句型“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度,表示“……得多”。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
阅读短文回答问题。每题答案不超过4个单词。
Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live.
It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming.
★Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them.
★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine.
★Take shorter showers.
★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气).
★Walk as much as possible.
★Plant trees.
★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it.
54.How is the world now?
55.What will people have to do if the sea level rises high?
56.What should people do before they leave the room?
【答案】54.It’s getting warmer. 55.Move away. 56.Turn off the lights.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了全球变暖正在带来的危害(海平面上升、动物迁徙、风暴洪水增多、人们失去家园和食物),并列举了多项简单易行的日常措施,呼吁每个人从身边小事做起,共同减缓全球变暖。
【详解】54.首段第二句直接指出:“There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖).”(因为全球变暖,一些变化已经发生)。结合下文提到的海平面上升、动物搬家等具体现象可知,世界正在变暖且受到影响。由于答案要求不超过4个单词,应填It’s getting warmer.
55.首段倒数第三句明确指出:“The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away.”(海平面可能升得非常高,以至于人们不得不搬离),因此答案是原文直接信息。
56.建议列表的第一条是:“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”(离开房间时关灯),因此答案是原文直接信息,根据建议,应关灯。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.“五一”长假即将来临,全国各地的文旅局开始“花式内卷”,用各种形式为家乡代言,为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动,号召同学们用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图,以“Welcome to my hometown”为题,用英语介绍你的家乡。
注意:
1.词数90左右;
2.文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文:
Welcome to my hometown My hometown is a beautiful place. You can come here at any time of the year.
First, the people here are very friendly. Neighbours always help each other, and many volunteers work hard to make our city better. Second, there are many places of interest. You can visit the old temples and beautiful parks. Third, our hometown is famous for its folk art and local food. You can enjoy traditional paper-cutting and taste delicious dumplings.
In a word, I love my hometown very much. I am proud of it. Welcome to my hometown!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:
介绍类说明文,主体时态一般现在时
明确要点:邻里与志愿者、名胜景点、民俗非遗、家乡美食、个人对家乡的情感
确定人称:第一人称 (my/I)
注意事项:不出现真实地名、校名、人名,词数90词左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起开篇,概括家乡整体美好印象,欢迎游客到来
主体段:依次介绍核心要点:邻里和志愿者、名胜景点、民俗艺术 、特色美食
尾段:抒发对家乡的热爱与自豪,总结祝福,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:邻里与志愿者
The people here are very friendly./Neighbours always help each other/many volunteers work hard to make our city better./People in my hometown are warm-hearted./Neighbours look after one another./Plenty of volunteers are ready to help visitors everywhere.等
要点二:名胜景点
There are many places of interest. You can visit the old temples and beautiful parks./There are lots of famous sights here. You can enjoy beautiful mountains and long-history old buildings.等
要点三:民俗艺术和本地美食
Our hometown is famous for its folk art and local food./You can enjoy traditional paper-cutting and taste delicious dumplings./Our home is well-known for special traditional arts and tasty snacks./You can watch wonderful opera works and try nice local noodles.等
要点四:个人情感
I love my hometown very much. I am proud of it. I’m sure you will have a great time here!/I love my lovely hometown deeply. It makes me feel warm and happy. Wish you a wonderful trip in my hometown!等
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
苏州专用 译林版
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
范围:Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下)
第一部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father is forty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a waiter. He is very 2 every day. He goes to work very early and 3 home very late. Our home is a bit far from his workplace, so he usually 4 to work. He has a lot of things to 5 every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more 6 on Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant because it 7 some specials or dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8 — small, medium, and large. If you don’t have enough money with you, you may 9 them next time. My father is 10 to everyone, so people like to talk with him.
1.A.hotel B.restaurant C.bank D.school
2.A.lazy B.happy C.heavy D.busy
3.A.gets B.starts C.has D.cleans
4.A.jumps the queue B.makes the bed C.takes a bus D.arrives late
5.A.play B.do C.use D.watch
6.A.people B.animals C.things D.money
7.A.eats B.drinks C.likes D.has
8.A.ages B.prices C.sizes D.colours
9.A.ask B.order C.serve D.walk
10.A.bad B.clever C.shy D.friendly
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get along well with each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in need. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
11.Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “quarrel”?
A.Ability. B.Fight. C.Trip. D.Contact.
12.What is friendship like?
A.A bottle of wine. B.A glass of water. C.A cup of tea. D.A bowl of soup.
13.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Good Friendship B.All Kinds of Friends
C.How to Find Good Friends D.Our Friendship
B
Have you ever found that your cat talks to some people more than others? Well, a new study from Turkey finds something interesting: cats often meow (喵) more at men than at women.
The scientists studied 31 cats and their owners. They find cats meow 4.3 times for men, but they only meow 1.8 times for women every day.
This does not mean cats like men better. Scientists think men usually pay less attention (关注) to their cats than women. Most women often talk more to their cats and play more with them, but men don’t do these things very often. So cats have to meow more to get men’s love and attention.
The study also finds another warm thing. When cats meet their owners, they always show friendly and relaxed actions. They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs. These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.
The scientists only study cats in Turkey, so we don’t know if cats around the world act the same. Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention. It is really fun to learn more about cute pet cats.
14.Why do cats meow more to men?
A.Because cats like men better.
B.Because men talk less to cats.
C.Because men give attention to cats.
15.What do the friendly actions of cats show when they meet their owners?
A.They are very happy and feel safe.
B.They are hungry and want food.
C.They are excited and want to go out.
16.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Cats in the study are from different countries.
B.Cats in all countries meow in the same way.
C.Cats may have different ways to get attention.
17.What is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Lovely cats from different countries
B.How to make cats happy and safe
C.Why cats meow more to men
C
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the living places for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). This kind of cranes has very long necks and their necks are black, so people call them black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原).
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and rivers, right for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau.
Their life is difficult, so black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection (国家一级保护) in China. The people here care for the birds with love. The birds are a symbol of good luck, so they are always welcome.
18.How long do black-necked cranes spend in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?
A.Three months. B.Four months. C.Five months.
19.What does the underlined word “population” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.数量 B.地点 C.大小
20.Why do people in Yushu welcome the birds?
A.Because they have long black necks.
B.Because people see them as a symbol of good luck.
C.Because they fly back to the plateau.
21.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Some facts about black-necked cranes.
B.The living place of black-necked cranes.
C.The number of black-necked cranes.
D
Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”
Everyone procrastinates because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to not do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.
For those who need some drive to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.
22.How does the writer start the passage?
A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example.
C.By introducing the topic directly. D.By giving facts.
23.What is the main reason for people’s procrastination?
A.They fear to lose and let others down. B.They don’t want to do hard work.
C.They need to finish the top tasks first. D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
24.The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.
A.work more successfully B.think faster C.fail more easily D.worry too much
25.What can be the best title of this passage?
A.A Day of a Procrastinator. B.Procrastination: Yes or No?
C.Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 26 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player? Do you want to be a good player? 27
A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of the sport if you want to play it. 28 That is also the most important rule of the sport.
A good player can always be nice and not get angry. 29 Be polite to them.
A good player loves his or her favourite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 30 If you don’t have a sport, you can never play it well.
If you remember the ideas and follow them, you can become a good player.
A.Please remember these ideas.
B.You may join a club.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.
E.Never try to break the rules.
F.You should practise every day.
G.Sports can keep you healthy.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神).
32.Wow! How nice the ________ smell at McDonald’s! (三明治)
33.Once a dish comes, before ________ (举起) the chopsticks, some people take photos first.
34.The _________ (奇怪的) stone looks like a big dog.
35.The mountain is very high and it is covered with s________ all year round.
36.Dark c________ are gathering in the sky; it looks like rain.
37.Stay a________, Tim! Students are not allowed to sleep in class.
38.When you read to the e________ of the story, you will find out the answer.
第二节从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填入文中横线,每词限用一次。
by hand among date from begin nature
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) 39 the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. In 2015, she set up her own workroom.She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it 40 . “They are all 41 ,” Zhang Li says. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.One of her greatest works is a bird 42 flowers. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colorful feathers (羽毛) are made of wheat straw, and the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” says Zhang Li.Through hard work, Zhang Li’s Wheat Straw Painting attracts many people. She says, “It’s just the 43 . There is still a long way to go.”
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice 44 (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend 45 (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for 46 (pick) tea in Hangzhou. 47 we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us 48 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea.
The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 49 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 50 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams.
After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 51 basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 52 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea.
After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 53 (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
阅读短文回答问题。每题答案不超过4个单词。
Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live.
It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming.
★Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them.
★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine.
★Take shorter showers.
★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气).
★Walk as much as possible.
★Plant trees.
★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it.
54.How is the world now?
55.What will people have to do if the sea level rises high?
56.What should people do before they leave the room?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.“五一”长假即将来临,全国各地的文旅局开始“花式内卷”,用各种形式为家乡代言,为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动,号召同学们用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图,以“Welcome to my hometown”为题,用英语介绍你的家乡。
注意:
1.词数90左右;
2.文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$