精品解析：辽宁丹东市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷

丹东市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Basketball Game There will be the final basketball game in the Sports Centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite team! Basketball Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. It is from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on May 28th. If you want to join us, please come to Room B401. English Club A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money for animals in danger. Date & Time: May 26th, 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Place: School playground Student Union 1. Where is the Fun Drawing? A. In the Sports Centre. B. In the Art Hall. C. On the playground. D. In Room B401. 2. When is the Spelling Competition? A. On May 25th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 28th. D. On May 30th. 3. The School Sale is held to ________. A. help animals B. practice English C. learn drawing D. do sports 4. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a story book. B. On an animal website. C. In a music magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校通知类应用文，由四则校园活动海报组成，分别介绍了篮球赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛和校园义卖的时间、地点与目的，发布方为学校各俱乐部和学生会。 【1题详解】 根据海报信息，Fun Drawing的举办地点明确标注为Place: Art Hall。 【2题详解】 Spelling Competition的时间为It is from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on May 28th. 【3题详解】 校园义卖的目的是Sell things and raise money for animals in danger，即为濒危动物筹款，也就是帮助动物。 【4题详解】 四则通知均为校园活动，发布方为学校各俱乐部和学生会，这类信息通常张贴在学校布告栏。 B A girl was walking in the woods when she found two wounded birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever. One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as it rose high into the sky. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. As it flew close, the girl caught it in her hand and held it tightly (紧紧地). She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird. The other bird was pushing against the bars (栏杆) of the cage. The girl could see how much it wanted to be free. She took it out of the cage and gently threw it into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird stretched (舒展) its wings, flew around the girl twice, and then came to rest on her shoulder. The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The best way to keep love is to give it wings. 5. The girl took the two birds back home because they were ________. A. strong B. hurt C. lovely D. gentle 6. What caused the death of the bigger bird? A. The girl’s love. B. The bird’s hunger. C. The girl’s anger. D. The bird’s loneliness. 7. Why did the other bird push against the bars of the cage? A. To practice the ability to fly high. B. To fly freely outside. C. To see his partner for the last time. D. To look for food outside. 8. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best way to keep love B. The best way to save birds C. How to find happiness in life D. How to keep birds from woods 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩与两只小鸟的故事，告诉我们留住爱最好的方式，是给予对方自由。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“A girl was walking in the woods when she found two wounded birds.”可知，小鸟受伤了，wounded与hurt同义，意为“受伤的”。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.”可知，是女孩的爱导致了鸟儿的死亡。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“The girl could see how much it wanted to be free.”可知，另一只鸟用力撞击笼子栏杆是为了在外面自由飞翔。 【8题详解】 文章最后一段“The best way to keep love is to give it wings.”点明了全文的主旨，即保持爱的最好方式是给予对方自由，选项A与此主旨最契合，适合作为标题。 C The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between Northern and Southern China, along with the Huai River. They run from west to east, across Gansu, Shaanxi, and Henan. They play an important role not only in eco-environment but also in China’s history, culture and tourism. The Qinling Mountains are named after the ancient state of Qin, which is famous for being the birthplace of the Qin Dynasty. Many events happened in the Qinling Mountains. The early Chinese emperors, such as the Yan Emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Fuxi, spent their days in the northern areas of the Qinling Mountains. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and many other Chinese works came from the Qinling Mountains area. The Qinling Mountains are covered by many plants, which are home to many wild animals. There are some wild animals like pandas, golden monkeys, and takins (扭角羚) in the area, along with first-grade state protection animals such as Zhuhuan. Among them, pandas, golden monkeys, takins, and Zhuhuan are also known as the “Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains”. The best time to visit the Qinling Mountains is from May to October. In May, the weather is warm, and there are lots of flowers. From June to September, the mountains are cool, which is suitable for summer vacations, playing with water, and so on. Around October 15th, the leaves in the Qinling Mountains are red, which is very beautiful. At the same time, the rainy season is over, and the temperature is just right for a visit. 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us the ________ of the Qinling Mountains. A. soil and water B. history and culture C. climate and wildlife D. tourism and lifestyle 10. The “Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains” refer to four kinds of ________. A. books B. plants C. animals D. stones 11. When is the best time to see red leaves in the Qinling Mountains? A. The beginning of May. B. Early June. C. The middle of October. D. Late September. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉的地理位置、历史文化、动植物资源以及最佳旅游时间。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“The Qinling Mountains are named after the ancient state of Qin ... The early Chinese emperors, such as the Yan Emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Fuxi ...The Book of Songs ...”可知，第二段主要介绍了秦岭名称的由来、上古帝王活动、《诗经》等文学作品与秦岭的渊源，核心围绕“历史与文化”展开。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Among them, pandas, golden monkeys, takins, and Zhuhuan are also known as the ‘Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains’.”可知，“秦岭四宝”指的是四种动物。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“Around October 15th, the leaves in the Qinling Mountains are red, which is very beautiful.”可知，十月中旬是看红叶的最佳时间。 【12题详解】 全文共四段：①段：总述秦岭的地理地位与重要性；②段：介绍秦岭的历史文化；③段：介绍秦岭的动植物资源；④段：介绍秦岭的最佳旅游时间。结构为“总-分”，即①总起，②③④分别从不同方面展开介绍，对应选项B的结构示意图。 D Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thanks”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for classes. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I gave up taking classes and began to study on my own, but my progress was still slow. I became very down. Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of a few difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). However, visits to the bank and anything else that involves (涉及) technical language are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why: It’s a fascinating language and there are always new words waiting to be discovered. 13. How did the writer learn Chinese step by step in China? ① studied by himself ② had Chinese classes ③ made friends with native speakers A. ①→②→③ B. ③→②→① C. ②→③→① D. ②→①→③ 14. Why does the writer mention the Chinese woman in the band? A. To show he had a lot of free time in Beijing. B. To introduce a popular music band in China. C. To tell they were both good at playing music. D. To share his most effective way of learning Chinese. 15. What does the underlined word “tough” in the 5th paragraph probably mean? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Modern. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. A foreigner’s hard life in Beijing. B. A foreigner’s band in China. C. A foreigner’s experience of learning Chinese. D. China in the eyes of a foreigner. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一名外国人在中国学习汉语的经历与心得。 【13题详解】 根据第二段内容“I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for classes.”可知先上课 (②)；接着第二段提到“Later, I gave up taking classes and began to study on my own”可知然后自学 (①)；最后第三段提到 “Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers”可知最后是与母语者交朋友 (③)。因此顺序为②→①→③，D选项符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers... I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman... I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.”可知，作者提到乐队中的中国女性朋友是为了举例说明他发现的学习中文最有效的方法 (即与母语者交朋友)，D选项“To share his most effective way of learning Chinese.”符合语境 【15题详解】 根据第五段“However, visits to the bank and anything else that involves technical language are still tough for me.”中的转折词“However”可知，此处与前文“learned enough Chinese to take care of a few difficult tasks”形成对比，表示去银行和处理技术语言对他来说仍然不容易，因此可知“tough”意为“困难的”， C选项“Difficult”与之同义,符合语境。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历，包括初到时的困难、尝试过的学习方法(上课、自学、交朋友) 以及目前的学习状况。 C选项“A foreigner’s experience of learning Chinese. (一个外国人学习中文的经历)”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. ____17____ When you stop to think about how you study, you can often find easier or smarter ways to learn. This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative. ____18____ Reflective learning can help you in many ways. ____19____ With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. It helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. It can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those bad habits and feel more confident. ____20____ In it, you can write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. Of course, everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no one right way to do it. You don’t have to see it as additional homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. Remember there are no wrong answers in reflection, so just be honest and keep learning all the time. A. Good habits help you study more effectively. B. To reflect well, you can keep a reflective diary. C. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. D. Reflective learning fits top students better than common ones. E. It’s about questioning, choosing well, and learning from what you do. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了反思性学习的重要性，介绍了反思的含义以及它在学习中的多种帮助，还提到了进行反思的一种方式。 【17题详解】 第一段开头指出“Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better.”，空格后提到反思性学习相关内容，A项“Good habits help you study more effectively.”能承接前文关于学习习惯的内容，同时引出后文反思性学习，符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 第二段开头说“Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative.”，E项“It’s about questioning, choosing well, and learning from what you do.”能进一步解释反思的含义，与前文对反思的定义相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 第三段开头说“Reflective learning can help you in many ways.”，后文提到“It helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important.”，C项“First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first.”能引出后文关于反思性学习在规划、决定事情优先级方面的帮助，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 第四段后文提到“In it, you can write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better.”，B项“To reflect well, you can keep a reflective diary.”能引出后文关于在日记中记录反思内容的内容，符合上下文逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the boys whistled (吹口哨) during school hours. Therefore, their teacher was so ____21____ that he said he would punish anyone who did it again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were very much surprised and the teacher at once looked around to ____22____ who whistled. The blame (责备) fell on John who was often a troublemaker. He strongly denied (否认) the act, yet his words were not believed, for he was not an ____23____ boy before, so the teacher would bring him up for punishment. Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, ____24____ from his seat nervously. “Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled.” “I was doing a long hard sum (算术题) and when I rubbed out (擦掉) another sum to make ____25____ for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. But before I ____26____ where I was, I had whistled right out, sir! I didn’t do it on purpose actually. I’m very sorry, sir! I cannot let John be punished for my ____27____.” The teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. I cannot punish you after you tell the ____28____. And I’m so sorry for misunderstanding John.” Charles’s honesty and courage won ____29____. All the students in the class felt proud of him, for every student could see how ____30____ he had acted. Charles had done what he knew to be right, even though it might bring him punishment. True courage may also be shown by refusing to do something we know is wrong, although friends may laugh at us for saying no. 21. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 22. A. miss B. excuse C. protect D. discover 23. A. active B. honest C. outgoing D. interesting 24. A. stood up B. came out C. got away D. moved on 25. A. fun B. time C. room D. progress 26. A. introduced B. imagined C. remembered D. answered 27. A. mistake B. job C. choice D. plan 28. A. joke B. truth C. result D. difference 29. A. prizes B. games C. money D. respect 30. A. bravely B. angrily C. terribly D. carefully 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩查尔斯课堂上误吹口哨，虽害怕但仍勇敢承认错误，避免同学受罚，最终赢得大家尊重的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，老师非常生气，说他会惩罚再犯的人。 课堂上有人吹口哨，老师的反应是生气，angry“生气的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、nervous“紧张的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们非常惊讶，老师立刻环顾四周，想找出是谁吹的口哨。 老师的目的是找出吹口哨的人，discover“发现/找出” 符合语境；miss“错过”、excuse“原谅”、protect“保护”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他强烈否认，但没人相信他，因为他以前不是个诚实的孩子。 John平时爱惹麻烦，所以大家不相信他的否认，说明他以前不是个诚实的孩子，honest“诚实的” 符合语境；active“活跃的”、outgoing“外向的”、interesting“有趣的” 均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：看到即将发生的事，一个大约九岁的瘦小男生紧张地从座位上站了起来。 要主动承认错误，需要从座位上站起来，stood up“站起来”符合语境；came out“出版”、got away“离开/逃脱”、moved on“继续前进”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我在做一道又长又难的算术题，为了给另一道题腾出地方擦掉了它，结果不小心擦掉了那道难题。 固定搭配make room for表示“为…… 腾出空间”，room“空间”符合语境；fun“乐趣”、time“时间”、progress“进步”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但在我意识到我在哪里之前，口哨声就不小心吹出来了。 Charles在走神，没意识到自己发出了声音，remembered“意识到/记起”符合语境；introduced“介绍”、imagined“想象”、answered“回答”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我不能让John因为我的错误而受罚。 吹口哨是Charles的失误，mistake“错误”符合语境；job“工作”、choice“选择”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：老师说：“Charles，你做了正确的事。你说出了真相，我不能惩罚你。” Charles说出了事实真相，truth “真相” 符合语境；joke“玩笑”、result“结果”、difference“差异”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Charles的诚实和勇气赢得了尊重。 同学们都为他感到骄傲，说明他赢得了大家的尊重，respect“尊重” 符合语境；prizes“奖品”、games“游戏”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：班上所有的学生都为他感到骄傲，因为每个学生都能看到他表现得多么勇敢。 Charles主动承认错误的行为是勇敢的，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、terribly“糟糕地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In early 2026, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students became a hot topic across China. Some provinces and cities carried out a pilot program (试点项目), and the program ____31____ (catch) wide public attention right away. Many students said they were very excited when they ____32____ (tell) the news. The two short breaks usually come in warm spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, students can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge ____33____ life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, parents can spend quality time with their ____34____ (child) without heavy traffic or crowded places of interest during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together. However, the program still faces some challenges. The ____35____ (big) one of the problems is childcare for working parents. Many of ____36____ (they) have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care ____37____ (help) students develop their interests. Local communities ____38____ (active) provide more programs for students. What’s more, holiday plans can be changed according to local needs. In a word, spring and autumn holidays are ____39____ meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care about students’ physical ____40____ mental (心理的) health as well as their all-round development. The future of the holidays is bright. 【答案】31. caught 32. were told 33. into 34. children 35. biggest 36. them 37. to help 38. actively 39. a 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中小学春秋假期试点项目，论述了该项目给学生、家庭带来的好处，同时指出了项目目前存在的挑战，最后肯定春秋假期是教育改革的有益一步，前景光明。 【31题详解】 句意：一些省市开展了这个试点项目，该项目立刻引起了公众的广泛关注。句中“Some provinces and cities carried out a pilot program (试点项目), and the program...”carried提示时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，因此空格处需要用过去式作谓语，catch的过去式为caught。 【32题详解】 句意：许多学生说，当他们被告知这个消息时，他们非常兴奋。从句主语they指代学生，和动词tell之间是被动关系，即“学生被通知消息”，动作发生在过去，且主语是复数，因此用一般过去时被动语态were told。 【33题详解】 句意：学生不用整天待在室内对着课本，可以开阔眼界接触真实世界，把知识转化为生活技能。句中“turn knowledge...life skills”提示空格处考查短语turn...into...，表示“把……转化为……”，符合此处语境。 【34题详解】 句意：错峰放假后，家长们可以和自己的孩子们度过高质量的亲子时光。句中“their...”，空格处需填入名词形式，主语parents是复数概念，对应多个孩子，因此用名词child的复数形式children。 【35题详解】 句意：所有问题中最大的一个是在职父母的育儿问题。句中“The...one of the problems is...”，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示在多个问题中“最大的那个”，big的最高级是biggest。 【36题详解】 句意：他们中的很多人在假期没有时间照顾孩子。介词of后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【37题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一些学校提供课后托管来帮助学生发展兴趣。句中“some schools offer after-school care...students develop their interests”，说明学校提供课后托管的目的是帮助学生培养兴趣，用不定式to do作目的状语。 故填to help。 【38题详解】 句意：当地社区积极为学生提供更多项目。此处修饰动词provide，需要用副词作状语，active是形容词，对应的副词形式是actively。 【39题详解】 句意：总而言之，春秋假期是教育改革中很有意义的一步。step是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一步”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：这表明学校和社会既关心学生的身心健康，也关心他们的全面发展。句中“care about students’ physical...mental (心理的) health”，此处physical（身体的）和mental（心理的）是并列的定语，共同修饰health，因此用并列连词and连接。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish (自私的). When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. Self-love helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can set healthy limits (界限). As a result, you can understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you need. Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve arguments calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This kind of respect can change disagreements into opportunities (机会) for growth and a deeper connection. In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others — and that brings real and lasting happiness. 41. What does real happiness start with? ___________________________________________ 42. Why is self-love not selfish? ___________________________________________ 43. How can self-love mainly help you? ___________________________________________ 44. What will you do to love yourself? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Loving yourself. 42. Because when you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. 43. It helps you build better relationships and deal with problems in relationships. 44. (One possible version) I will accept my strengths and weaknesses. I will also be kind to myself. Because self-love helps me build better relationships. When I love myself, I can treat others with respect. This brings real and lasting happiness to me and others around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了自爱的含义，阐述了自爱并非自私，以及自爱如何帮助人们建立更好的人际关系并获得真正的幸福。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“but real happiness starts with loving yourself.”可知，真正的幸福始于爱自己。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others.”可知，自爱能让你更好地关爱他人，所以不是自私。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Self-love helps you build better relationships.”和第5段“Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships.”可知，自爱主要在建立和处理人际关系方面提供帮助。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主旨“爱自己要接受优缺点并善待自己”作答，理由可结合“自爱带来的好处”阐述。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你在社交平台结识的英国好友Jack即将来辽宁旅行。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍辽宁的旅游景点及美食等。内容包括： （1）介绍辽宁的旅游景点； （2）分享辽宁的美食； （3）期待对方的到来。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to Liaoning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to Liaoning! Let me share some interesting things about my hometown. Liaoning has many historical sites, such as the Shenyang Imperial Palace, which shows ancient Chinese culture. You can also visit beautiful natural places like Dalian’s beaches. When you come, you must try local food. For example, “Guo Bao Rou” is a popular sweet and sour dish. It is very delicious and crispy. I believe you will have a wonderful trip here. If you need any help, just tell me. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文中的电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍辽宁的旅游景点、分享辽宁的美食、期待Jack的到来 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Jack要来这件事感到开心 主体段：介绍辽宁的旅游景点、分享辽宁的美食 结尾段：期待Jack的到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达对Jack要来这件事感到开心：I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to Liaoning!/share some interesting things about my hometown 要点二：介绍辽宁的旅游景点、分享辽宁的美食 旅游景点：Shenyang Imperial Palace/Dalian’s beaches等 辽宁美食：Guo Bao Rou等 要点三：期待Jack的到来：I believe you will have a wonderful trip here./I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹东市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Basketball Game There will be the final basketball game in the Sports Centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite team! Basketball Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. It is from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on May 28th. If you want to join us, please come to Room B401. English Club A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money for animals in danger. Date & Time: May 26th, 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Place: School playground Student Union 1. Where is the Fun Drawing? A. In the Sports Centre. B. In the Art Hall. C. On the playground. D. In Room B401. 2. When is the Spelling Competition? A. On May 25th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 28th. D. On May 30th. 3. The School Sale is held to ________. A. help animals B. practice English C. learn drawing D. do sports 4. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a story book. B. On an animal website. C. In a music magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. B A girl was walking in the woods when she found two wounded birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever. One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as it rose high into the sky. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. As it flew close, the girl caught it in her hand and held it tightly (紧紧地). She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird. The other bird was pushing against the bars (栏杆) of the cage. The girl could see how much it wanted to be free. She took it out of the cage and gently threw it into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird stretched (舒展) its wings, flew around the girl twice, and then came to rest on her shoulder. The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The best way to keep love is to give it wings. 5. The girl took the two birds back home because they were ________. A. strong B. hurt C. lovely D. gentle 6. What caused the death of the bigger bird? A. The girl’s love. B. The bird’s hunger. C. The girl’s anger. D. The bird’s loneliness. 7. Why did the other bird push against the bars of the cage? A. To practice the ability to fly high. B. To fly freely outside. C. To see his partner for the last time. D. To look for food outside. 8. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best way to keep love B. The best way to save birds C. How to find happiness in life D. How to keep birds from woods C The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between Northern and Southern China, along with the Huai River. They run from west to east, across Gansu, Shaanxi, and Henan. They play an important role not only in eco-environment but also in China’s history, culture and tourism. The Qinling Mountains are named after the ancient state of Qin, which is famous for being the birthplace of the Qin Dynasty. Many events happened in the Qinling Mountains. The early Chinese emperors, such as the Yan Emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Fuxi, spent their days in the northern areas of the Qinling Mountains. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and many other Chinese works came from the Qinling Mountains area. The Qinling Mountains are covered by many plants, which are home to many wild animals. There are some wild animals like pandas, golden monkeys, and takins (扭角羚) in the area, along with first-grade state protection animals such as Zhuhuan. Among them, pandas, golden monkeys, takins, and Zhuhuan are also known as the “Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains”. The best time to visit the Qinling Mountains is from May to October. In May, the weather is warm, and there are lots of flowers. From June to September, the mountains are cool, which is suitable for summer vacations, playing with water, and so on. Around October 15th, the leaves in the Qinling Mountains are red, which is very beautiful. At the same time, the rainy season is over, and the temperature is just right for a visit. 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us the ________ of the Qinling Mountains. A. soil and water B. history and culture C. climate and wildlife D. tourism and lifestyle 10. The “Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains” refer to four kinds of ________. A. books B. plants C. animals D. stones 11. When is the best time to see red leaves in the Qinling Mountains? A. The beginning of May. B. Early June. C. The middle of October. D. Late September. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thanks”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for classes. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I gave up taking classes and began to study on my own, but my progress was still slow. I became very down. Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of a few difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). However, visits to the bank and anything else that involves (涉及) technical language are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why: It’s a fascinating language and there are always new words waiting to be discovered. 13. How did the writer learn Chinese step by step in China? ① studied by himself ② had Chinese classes ③ made friends with native speakers A. ①→②→③ B. ③→②→① C. ②→③→① D. ②→①→③ 14. Why does the writer mention the Chinese woman in the band? A. To show he had a lot of free time in Beijing. B. To introduce a popular music band in China. C. To tell they were both good at playing music. D. To share his most effective way of learning Chinese. 15. What does the underlined word “tough” in the 5th paragraph probably mean? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Modern. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. A foreigner’s hard life in Beijing. B. A foreigner’s band in China. C. A foreigner’s experience of learning Chinese. D. China in the eyes of a foreigner. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. ____17____ When you stop to think about how you study, you can often find easier or smarter ways to learn. This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative. ____18____ Reflective learning can help you in many ways. ____19____ With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. It helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. It can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those bad habits and feel more confident. ____20____ In it, you can write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. Of course, everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no one right way to do it. You don’t have to see it as additional homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. Remember there are no wrong answers in reflection, so just be honest and keep learning all the time. A. Good habits help you study more effectively. B. To reflect well, you can keep a reflective diary. C. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. D. Reflective learning fits top students better than common ones. E. It’s about questioning, choosing well, and learning from what you do. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the boys whistled (吹口哨) during school hours. Therefore, their teacher was so ____21____ that he said he would punish anyone who did it again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were very much surprised and the teacher at once looked around to ____22____ who whistled. The blame (责备) fell on John who was often a troublemaker. He strongly denied (否认) the act, yet his words were not believed, for he was not an ____23____ boy before, so the teacher would bring him up for punishment. Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, ____24____ from his seat nervously. “Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled.” “I was doing a long hard sum (算术题) and when I rubbed out (擦掉) another sum to make ____25____ for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. But before I ____26____ where I was, I had whistled right out, sir! I didn’t do it on purpose actually. I’m very sorry, sir! I cannot let John be punished for my ____27____.” The teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. I cannot punish you after you tell the ____28____. And I’m so sorry for misunderstanding John.” Charles’s honesty and courage won ____29____. All the students in the class felt proud of him, for every student could see how ____30____ he had acted. Charles had done what he knew to be right, even though it might bring him punishment. True courage may also be shown by refusing to do something we know is wrong, although friends may laugh at us for saying no. 21. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 22. A. miss B. excuse C. protect D. discover 23. A. active B. honest C. outgoing D. interesting 24. A. stood up B. came out C. got away D. moved on 25. A. fun B. time C. room D. progress 26. A. introduced B. imagined C. remembered D. answered 27. A. mistake B. job C. choice D. plan 28. A. joke B. truth C. result D. difference 29. A. prizes B. games C. money D. respect 30. A. bravely B. angrily C. terribly D. carefully 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In early 2026, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students became a hot topic across China. Some provinces and cities carried out a pilot program (试点项目), and the program ____31____ (catch) wide public attention right away. Many students said they were very excited when they ____32____ (tell) the news. The two short breaks usually come in warm spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, students can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge ____33____ life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, parents can spend quality time with their ____34____ (child) without heavy traffic or crowded places of interest during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together. However, the program still faces some challenges. The ____35____ (big) one of the problems is childcare for working parents. Many of ____36____ (they) have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care ____37____ (help) students develop their interests. Local communities ____38____ (active) provide more programs for students. What’s more, holiday plans can be changed according to local needs. In a word, spring and autumn holidays are ____39____ meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care about students’ physical ____40____ mental (心理的) health as well as their all-round development. The future of the holidays is bright. 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish (自私的). When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. Self-love helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can set healthy limits (界限). As a result, you can understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you need. Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve arguments calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This kind of respect can change disagreements into opportunities (机会) for growth and a deeper connection. In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others — and that brings real and lasting happiness. 41. What does real happiness start with? ___________________________________________ 42. Why is self-love not selfish? ___________________________________________ 43. How can self-love mainly help you? ___________________________________________ 44. What will you do to love yourself? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你在社交平台结识的英国好友Jack即将来辽宁旅行。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍辽宁的旅游景点及美食等。内容包括： （1）介绍辽宁的旅游景点； （2）分享辽宁的美食； （3）期待对方的到来。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to Liaoning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $