精品解析：重庆市石柱土家族自治县第一初级中学校2025级2026年春七年级第一次定时作业英语

石柱第一初级中学第一次定时作业英语听力测试。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One you can eat in the classroom. You can eat in the classroom. Two, can you give me an example? Can you give me an example? Three, lets see the pandas first. Let's see the pandas first. For how do you spell your name? How do you spell your name? Five, hi, ela, look at my new school bag. Hi, ela, look at my new school bag. Six, go to bed early and get up early. Go to bed early and get up early. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, I don't know how to read this word. Could you teach me? Sure, it's camera. We take photos with a camera. Question, how do we read this word? Seven, I don't know how to read this word. Could you teach me? Sure, it's camera. We take photos with a camera. Question. how do . we read this word? Eight, do you like this club? john? Yes, I can learn how to cook. It's interesting . in what can john learn in the club? Eight, do you like this club? john? Yes, I can learn how to cook. It's interesting . question. What can . john learn in the club? Nine, excuse me, sir, do you have any chocolate? Yes, how much do you . need to? Where are the speakers? Nine, excuse me, sir, do you have any chocolate? Yes, how much do you need? Question, where are the speakers? Ten, what time does your brother get home from school? Mary. he usually gets home at for forty five PM, but today he has a football game, so he'll be back at six thirty PM. Question, what time does marie's brother get home today? Ten, what time does your brother get home from school? Mary. he usually gets home at for forty five PM, but today he has a football game, so he'll be back at six thirty PM. Question, what time does mary's brother get home today? Eleven, mom, do you see my bottle? I can't find IT. Oh. it's on the table next to the school . bag question. Where is the model? Eleven, mom, do you see my bottle? I can't find IT. Oh, it's on the table next to the schoolbag . question. Where is the model? Twelve, do you think we can throw the rubber sheer? I'm afraid not. The picture says no littering. So we should follow . IT question, what pig should do you think they see? Twelve, do you think we can throw the rubber sheer? I'm afraid not. The picture says no littering. So we should follow IT . question. what pig should . do you think they see? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的成对话。从ABC3个. 选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。I hear your new school life is great. Jason, what subjects do you like? I still like maths and gene, but now my favorite subject is science. good. What about your . friends? AMM, let me see. Tony likes history best. He thinks it's interesting really. I always found IT boring when I was at school. but he really enjoys learning about people's life in old times. I hear your new school life is great. Jason, what subject do you like? I still like math and gene, but now my favorite subject is science. good. What about your . friends? AMM, let me see. Tony likes history best. He thinks it's interesting really. I always found IT boring when I was at school. but he really enjoys learning about people's life in old times. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Mary, do you have basketball? Yes, I do. I have four basketball. Do you have soccer balls? Yes, I have two soccer balls. great. Let's play soccer this afternoon. I don't want to play soccer today. How about playing baskett ball? All right, let's meet at three o'clock at the sports center. Okay, see you this afternoon. Mary, do you have basketball? Yes, I do. I have four basketball. Do you have soccer balls? Yes, I have two soccer balls. great. Let's play soccer this afternoon. I don't want to play soccer today. How about playing basketball? All right. Let's meet at three o'clock at the sports center. Okay, see you this afternoon. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。I'm jack in my village. There are three places I love best there, Green park, the city library and john's restaurant. Green park is a beautiful park with a lot of flowers. IT is near my house, so IT only takes me ten minutes to walk there. Every morning I ran from six thirty AM, two seven AM in the park. Every sunday I write to the city library, and IT usually takes me twenty minutes. There are lots of interesting books. I love johns restaurant because he has delicious pizza. A IT is far from my house. IT takes me about thirty minutes to go there by bus. I'm jack in my village. There are three places I love best. They are Green park, the city library and Jones restaurant. Green park is a beautiful park with a lot of flowers. IT is near my house, so IT only takes me ten minutes to walk there. Every morning I run from six thirty AM to seven AM in the park. Every sunday I write to the city library, and IT usually takes me twenty minutes. There are lots of interesting books. I love Jones restaurant because IT has delicious. IT is far from my house. IT takes me about thirty minutes to go there by bus. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。Hello, boys and girls, i'm your head teacher is smith. Next monday, we'll go to the nature park. Before we go, I have something important to tell you. First, don't be late. The school bus leaves at seven fifty AM. Please arrive before that on the bus. Keep quiet, no eating and no littering when we are in the nature park is Better for you to stay together. You can watch the plants and elect the insects with other students. If you need help, come to me or mr. lee. There will be lots of fun in the nature park, and you will have a good time. See you on monday. Hello, boys and girls, and your head teacher, miss smith. Next monday we'll go to the nature park. Before we go, I have something important to tell you. First, don't be late. The school bus leaves at seven fifty AM. Please arrive before that on the bus. Keep quiet, no eating and no littering when we are in the nature park is Better for you to stay together. You can watch the plants and collect the insects with other students. If you need help, come to me or mr. lee. There will be lots of fun in the nature park, and you will have a good time. See you on monday. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 重庆市石柱一中初2025级2026年春第一次定时作业英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr Lin. B. Here you are. C. It’s delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You can’t eat in the classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. I remember it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you give me an example? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like animals. B. They are cute. C. OK. Let’s go. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s see the pandas first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Alice. B. I’m Alice. C. A-L-I-C-E. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you spell your name? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the desk. B. It looks cool. C. My schoolbag is nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Ella. Look at my new school bag. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re late. B. You’re right. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Go to bed early and get up early. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'kærɪ/. B. /'kæmrə/. C. /'kærət/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t know how to read this word. Could you teach me? B: Sure. It’s “camera”. We take photos with a camera. Question: How do we read this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like this club, John? B: Yes. I can learn how to cook. It’s interesting. Question: What can John learn in the club? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At a zoo. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Do you have any chocolate? B: Yes. How much do you need? Question: Where are the speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45 PM. B. At 5:45 PM. C. At 6:30 PM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does your brother get home from school, Mary? B: He usually gets home at 4:45 PM, but today he has a football game, so he’ll be back at 6:30 PM. Question: What time does Mary’s brother get home today? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the schoolbag. B. On the table. C. Under the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, do you see my bottle? I can’t find it. B: Oh, it’s on the table next to the school bag. Question: Where is the bottle? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think we can throw the rubbish here? B: I’m afraid not. The picture says “No Littering”. So we should follow it. Question: What picture do you think they see? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jason’s favourite subject in his new school? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. 14. What does Tony think of history? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear your new school life is great, Jason. What subjects do you like? M: I still like maths and geography, but now my favorite subject is science. W: Good. What about your friends? M: Let me see. Tony likes history best. He thinks it’s interesting. W: Really? I always found it boring when I was at school. M: But he really enjoys learning about people’s life in old times. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many soccer balls does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, do you have basketballs? B: Yes, I do. I have four basketballs. A: Do you have soccer balls? B: Yes, I have two soccer balls. A: Great. Let’s play soccer this afternoon. B: I don’t want to play soccer today. How about playing basketball? A: All right. Let’s meet at 3 o’clock at the sports center. B: OK. See you this afternoon. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Jack often do in the morning in Green Park? A. Runs. B. Reads a book. C. Rides bikes. 18. How long does it take Jack to ride to the City Library? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 19. How does Jack go to John’s Restaurant? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What does Jack mainly talk about? A. His favourite places. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite sport. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. In my village there are three places I love best. They are Green Park, the city library and John’s restaurant. Green Park is a beautiful park with a lot of flowers. It is near my house, so it only takes me 10 minutes to walk there. Every morning I run from 6:30 AM to 7 AM in the park. Every Sunday I ride to the city library and it usually takes me 20 minutes. There are lots of interesting books. I love John’s restaurant because it has delicious pizza. It is far from my house. It takes me about 30 minutes to go there by bus. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To visit the nature park When Next Monday Who Ms Smith, Mr Lee and the students Rules for the students ☆Please arrive before ____21____. ☆On the bus, don’t make any noise, don’t ____22____, and don’t litter. ☆Please ____23____ ____24____ when you watch the plants and collect the insects. ☆Ask Ms Smith or Mr Lee for help. All of you will ____25____ ____26____ in the nature park. 【答案】21. 7:50 a.m. 22. eat 23. stay 24. together 25. have 26. fun 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. I’m your head teacher, Miss Smith. Next Monday we’ll go to the nature park. Before we go, I have something important to tell you. First, don’t be late. The school bus leaves at 7:50 AM. Please arrive before that. On the bus, keep quiet, no eating and no littering. When we are in the nature park, it’s better for you to stay together. You can watch the plants and collect the insects with other students. If you need help, come to me or Mr. Lee. There will be lots of fun in the nature park and you will have a good time. See you on Monday. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules (规则) in your school? I think ____27____ answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow ____28____. Here are some of the rules. At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep ____29____. At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework ____30____ I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right? ____31____ students think these rules are boring. ____32____ they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these ____33____. I think they ____34____ us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us ____35____ run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be ____36____. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them. 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. it B. they C. them 29. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite 30. A. when B. before C. after 31. A. Little B. Few C. Some 32. A. So B. But C. Or 33. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 34. A. helps B. help C. helping 35. A. to not B. not to C. don’t 36. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李华介绍自己在学校和家里都有许多规则需要遵守，虽然有些同学觉得规则无聊，但李华认为规则对他们帮助很大，能帮助大家学好并保持健康。 【27题详解】 句意：我想答案一定是“是的”。 此处指代上文“Do you have many rules in your school?”这一问题的答案，是特指，应用定冠词the。a和an为不定冠词，表泛指，不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我不得不遵守它们。 此处指代上文提到的“some rules”，rules为复数，作follow的宾语应用宾格形式them。it指代单数，they为主格不能作宾语。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校图书馆里，我必须保持安静。 keep后接形容词作表语，keep quiet“保持安静”为固定搭配。quietly为副词，quite为副词“相当”，均不符合keep+adj.结构。 【30题详解】 句意：我需要在看电视之前完成作业。 根据常识和语境，应是先完成作业再看电视，before“在……之前”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、after“在……之后”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：一些学生认为这些规则很无聊。 students为可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的词。Little修饰不可数名词，Few表否定“几乎没有”，Some“一些”可修饰可数名词复数且符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他们不喜欢这些规则，也不想遵守它们。 上文说“觉得规则无聊”，下文说“不喜欢、不想遵守”，是因果关系，So“所以”符合逻辑。But表转折，Or表选择，不符。 【33题详解】 句意：但这是我对这些规则的看法。 these后接可数名词复数，rules为rule的复数形式。rule为单数，rules’为所有格形式，此处不需要所有格。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为它们对我们帮助很大。 主语they为复数，谓语动词应用原形help。helps为第三人称单数，helping为现在分词不能单独作谓语。 【35题详解】 句意：老师要求我们不要在教室里跑或打架。 ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配，否定词not应放在to之前。to not语序错误，don’t不能用于此结构。 【36题详解】 句意：那么我们的老师就不会高兴。 be动词后接形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”为形容词。happiness为名词，happily为副词，均不能直接跟在be后作表语。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My friend and I went to South Africa in March. We flew for over 16 hours. And we took a one-day trip to a zoo. The zoo was a little far from our hotel, so we had to ____37____ early in the morning and drove there. When we got there, we found many elephants. I saw them for the first time, so I was ____38____. They were so tall but they looked shy. The baby elephants played with each other and their parents looked at them ____39____. Later, the baby elephants went after their parents and ____40____ together. It was cool to watch these animals like this. I loved the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, ____41____ it was relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoyed the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____42____ of South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they couldn’t stop people from ____43____ them for ivory (象牙). As a result, many elephants ____44____ their lives. Nowadays, there are ____45____ about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to ____46____ elephants. 37. A. set up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 38. A. busy B. free C. sad D. excited 39. A. quietly B. really C. hardly D. largely 40. A. saw B. heard C. left D. lived 41. A. if B. so C. when D. because 42. A. problems B. symbols C. humans D. pets 43. A. killing B. making C. finding D. standing 44. A. developed B. lost C. sold D. shared 45. A. only B. still C. over D. often 46. A. keep B. buy C. visit D. save 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去南非旅行，参观动物园看到大象的经历，并由此引出非洲象因象牙贸易而面临生存危机，呼吁人们保护大象的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：动物园离酒店有点远，所以我们不得不一大早起床开车去那里。 上文“early in the morning”表明，需要早起出发，get up“起床”符合语境，set up“建立”、stand up“站起来”和put up“张贴”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我第一次看到大象，所以我很兴奋。 上文“I saw them for the first time”表明，第一次见到大象应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”和sad“伤心的”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 父母看着小象玩耍，应是“安静地”注视，quietly“安静地”符合语境，really“真正地”、hardly“几乎不”和largely“主要地”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。 上文“went after their parents”表明，小象跟着父母走了，应是一起“离开”了，left“离开”符合语境，saw“看见”、heard“听见”和lived“生活”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的景色，因为亲身感受它们是令人放松的。 “it was relaxing to feel them personally”是解释喜欢的原因，because“因为”符合语境，if“如果”、so“所以”和when“当……时”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 非洲象是南非的标志性动物，symbols“象征”符合语境，problems“问题”、humans“人类”和pets“宠物”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但人们为了象牙不停地猎杀它们。 下文“for ivory (象牙)”及“there will be no killing”表明，人们猎杀大象取象牙，killing“猎杀”符合语境，making“制作”、finding“发现”和standing“站立”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。 上文提到人们猎杀大象，所以许多大象“失去了”生命，lost“失去”符合语境，developed“发展”、sold“出售”和shared“分享”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，整个非洲只有大约40万头野生大象。 上文提到大量大象被猎杀，所以现存数量“只有”约40万，only“仅仅”符合语境，still“仍然”、over“超过”和often“经常”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：是时候拯救大象了。 上文“If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing”表明，应是呼吁“拯救”大象，save“拯救”符合语境，keep“保持”、buy“购买”和visit“参观”不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 47. What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. 48. What does the word “lead” mean in the sentence “Excellent coaches will lead the lessons”? A. Build. B. Change. C. Teach. D. Learn. 49. What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson? A. Bring his or her own snacks. B. Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. Ask his or her parents before he or she joins. D. Go to the gymnasium office to sign up. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是向学生介绍春季运动日的宣传海报。 【47题详解】 根据海报内容的第二项“You can choose one of the following sports to play: Swimming Badminton Baseball Cycling”可知，在春季运动日，你可以选择游泳。 【48题详解】 根据该词所在的句子，以及其后1句“Excellent coaches will lead the lessons. They will help you learn new skills and improve.”可知，此处“lead”的意思是“教”，相当于“Teach”。 【49题详解】 根据海报最后1行“Remember to get permission from your parents first.”可知，如果一个学生想参加空手道课，他或她应该先经过父母的允许。 B It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. This noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. 50. What is Linlin’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing for lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking a shower. 51. What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. The water is not enough. B. The water is cold. C. The water is not clean. D. There is no water to use. 52. How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 15 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. D. About 25 kilos. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Linlin took a shower before lunch. B. The family had a rich lunch with rice and meat. C. Linlin’s mother couldn’t cook because there was no water. D. Linlin was unhappy because she didn’t like noodles. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周日早上因停水，Linlin一家无法正常洗漱和做饭，父亲买来一桶水后，母亲做了蔬菜面条，Linlin因不喜欢面条而不高兴的故事。 【50题详解】 第一段提到：“Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch.” 说明Linlin的母亲正在准备午饭。 【51题详解】 第二段中，Linlin说“I can’t take a shower”，母亲说“I can’t cook, either”，结合上下文可知，“the water is off”意思是停水了，没有水可用。 【52题详解】 第三段明确写道：“The water is about 10 kilos.” 说明父亲买的水桶重约10公斤。 【53题详解】 第四段提到：“Linlin is not happy. ‘I don’t like noodles...’” 说明Linlin不高兴是因为不喜欢吃面条。A项错误，Linlin没洗成澡；B项错误，午餐只有蔬菜面条；C项错误，母亲后来用买来的水做了饭。 C For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. We think plants are quiet and can’t communicate (交流). But now, scientists tell us that plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. First, plants can use sounds to talk. We can’t hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also “hear” them. A plant can “listen” with its roots. In this way, a plant can know if (是否) the plant next to it is friendly or not. Second, plants can also use smells (味道) to “talk”. For example, when an insect eats a plant, the plant makes a special smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. Third, there is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络) ”under the ground. There are many very small living things in this Internet. It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. With this Internet, ________. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. Scientists are still studying how plants talk. They learn something new every day. Maybe very soon, we can understand plants better and talk with them, too. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. An insect eating a plant. B. The plant making a special smell. C. A special smell from a plant. D. The Internet under the ground. 55. Which of the following is best for ________? A. plants can “give” each other food and water B. plants can “make” a lot of food and water C. the roots “prepare” more food for insects D. the roots can also “ask” the insects for help 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants can really talk with words like people. B. All plants help each other with sounds. C. Scientists know everything about plants. D. Plants communicate in their own ways. 57. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Small Insects B. How to Grow Plants Well C. Do Plants Really Talk? D. Plants Have a Special Internet 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家研究发现植物可以通过声音、气味以及地下菌根网络等方式进行交流。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Other plants around it can ‘smell’ this too.”可知，这里的“it”指的是前一句中被昆虫啃食的那株植物。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“It connects the roots of many plants together.”及后文“Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way.”可知，这个地下网络连接植物根部，可以传递养分，因此“give”each other food and water最符合逻辑。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物通过声音、气味和地下网络进行交流，说明植物有自己的交流方式。A项说植物像人一样用语言交流，与原文不符；B项“所有植物都用声音互相帮助”过于绝对；C项“科学家了解一切”与最后一段矛盾。故选D。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提出人们认为植物安静、不会交流的传统观念，接着用科学发现解释植物确实能“说话”，全文围绕“植物真的会说话吗？”这一核心问题展开，C项以问句形式引发读者思考，准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 D ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By painting a picture. D. By giving numbers. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B. Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C. The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D. The company has the test in Norway. 60. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. drone delivery is not useful on the island B. drone delivery may have a very good future C. 87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D. people don’t like takeaway food on the island 61. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了挪威公司Aviant正在瑞典岛屿测试的无人机送餐这项新型配送服务。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)!”可知，文章开篇引导读者想象“汉堡飞上门”的情景，因此，文章是通过描绘场景开篇。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres.”可知，无人机可以飞近10公里。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future.”可知，公司如果测试顺利，会把服务推广到其他国家，很多人也期待这项服务，可以推断无人机配送可能拥有很好的未来。故选B。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段①引出无人机送餐这个新服务；第二段到第四段②-④具体介绍在瑞典岛屿的测试情况；第五、六段⑤-⑥介绍这项服务的未来规划与展望。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum: Jane, Chinese New Year is coming! I have to buy something for it. ____62____ Jane: Sure. Let’s go! (At the shop) Woman: Good morning. ____63____ Jane: Yes, please. I want to buy something for Chinese New Year. Mum, how about some spring couplets (春联)? Mum: Good idea. ____64____ Woman: We have a sale today. They are 18 yuan, and they come with some beautiful paper cuttings (窗花). Mum: Good, we’ll take them. We also need some cakes and fruit. Woman: We have cakes for only 15 yuan a box, and the oranges are 6 yuan a bag. Mum: Great! We’ll take two boxes of cakes and 3 bags of oranges. ____65____ Woman: OK. The total is 66 yuan. Mum: Here you are. Woman: Thank you! ____66____ Mum & Jane: You too. A. Have a nice day. B. How much are they? C. What’s the total? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Can I help you? F. We have a big sale today. G. What do you want to buy? 【答案】62. D 63. E 64. B 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于购买春节物品的对话。 【62题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go!”可知，设空处是邀请对方一起去，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”可知，设空处是店员的问候，询问是否需要帮助，选项E“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“They are 18 yuan”可知，设空处是询问春联的价格，选项B“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“The total is 66 yuan.”可知，设空处是询问总价，选项C“总共多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 【66题详解】 根据“You too.”可知，设空处是祝福语，选项A“祝你有美好的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) Darren Watkins Jr. , also called IShowSpeed or JiaKang Ge, is a 20-year-old American Internet star. He visits China in April. His live shows (直播) are very popular all over the world. He goes to eight big cities, like Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing. He thinks this trip is very special and unforgettable (难忘的) . He is very interested in China’s colorful culture. In Henan, he goes to Shaolin Temple (寺庙) and learns kung fu. It is not easy, but he likes it a lot. He wears traditional Chinese clothes and dances with people in the park. In Chongqing, he takes a boat on the Yangtze River and sees many beautiful lights. He also tries hot pot and noodles. They taste new to him, but he is brave to try. He is surprised by China’s modern life. He found it amazing that the train could go so fast. The mobile payment (手机支付) ways were also a big shock (震惊) to him. People use phones to pay everywhere, in small shops and big supermarkets. People in China are friendly to him. A man from Rongchang gives him nice food and gifts. A fan dresses like Ronaldo to welcome him. Speed’s live videos show people how lively and free China is. He shared his real life in China and changed the wrong (错误的) ideas some Western people had. An American man said on YouTube: ________. “His videos tell us we should see things ourselves, not believe everything we hear. After all, seeing is believing. ” 67. Is Speed a 20-year-old Australian? _________________________________ 68. When did Speed visit China? _________________________________ 69. According to the passage, what makes his trip unforgettable (难忘的) ? _________________________________ 70. What may the American man say on his YouTube? (About 25 words) _________________________________ 【答案】67. No, he isn’t. 68. In April. 69. China’s colorful culture, modern life and friendly people. 70. After watching Speed’s videos, I’ve realized China is friendly, modern and beautiful. I’ll visit personally one day and stop believing everything negative I once heard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国网络明星Darren Watkins Jr.（IShowSpeed或JiaKang Ge）的中国之行，包括他的行程、对中国的感受以及他通过直播视频改变了西方人对中国的一些错误看法。 【67题详解】 根据文中“Darren Watkins Jr. , also called IShowSpeed or JiaKang Ge, is a 20-year-old American Internet star.”可知，Speed是20岁的美国人，不是澳大利亚人，答案为否定回答。 【68题详解】 根据文中“He visits China in April.”可知，Speed在四月访问了中国，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据文中“He is very interested in China’s colorful culture.”“He is surprised by China’s modern life.”以及“People in China are friendly to him.”可知，让他觉得这次旅行难忘的是中国丰富多彩的文化、现代化的生活以及友好的人民，这是对文中相关信息的整合概括。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中Speed分享他在中国的真实生活并改变了一些西方人对中国的错误看法这一内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，示例答案围绕看到视频后对中国的新认识以及想要亲自去中国等方面进行表述。 VII. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 71. She did exercise at 7:00 in the morning. (变为否定句) She ________ _________ exercise at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早上7点做了运动。原句时态为一般过去时，此处“did”为实义动词（意为“做”），而非助动词。改为否定句时，需要在实义动词前添加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时后面的实义动词要还原为原形do。 72. You can’t use phones in class. (改为祈使句) _________________ phones in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##No ②. use##using 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机。改为祈使句表示禁止或命令时，否定形式有两种：Don’t+动词原形，或No+动名词形式，即Don’t use或No using。 73. I’d like three bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ milk would you like? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要三瓶牛奶。划线部分three bottles of表示牛奶的数量，milk是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问应用how much，意为“多少”，放句首首字母大写。 74. 他也喜欢徒步。(完成译句) He likes hiking ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“也”是关键词，as well“也”，副词短语，在句中作状语。 75. make, you, use, how, of, can, good, time, your (?) (连词成句) __________________________________ 【答案】How can you make good use of your time? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，且有疑问词how，故为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，how是疑问副词，意为“怎样”，置于句首引导特殊疑问句；can是情态动词，意为“能，可以”，需放在主语之前构成疑问语序；you作主语，意为“你”；make good use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，其中make是动词原形（因情态动词can后接动词原形），good是形容词，修饰名词use，use在此作名词，意为“使用”；your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”，修饰名词time，time作介词of的宾语。 VIII. 概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题3分;74和76小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 World Oceans Day is on June 8th every year. One big problem we talk about on this day is plastic (塑料) in the ocean. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste get into the ocean. This is not good for sea animals. For example, sea turtles (海龟) sometimes think plastic bags are jellyfish and eat them, which makes them sick. Also, it is bad for people because dirty beaches and polluted (受污染的) water can make swimming and fishing dangerous. Where does all this ocean waste come from? Most of it comes from human activities. Wind can blow the waste into the ocean, and rivers can carry it there too. And what can we do? Stop using plastic bags. We can use reusable (可重复利用的) water bottles and shopping bags. What’s more, we should never litter on the ground or into the water. Cleaning beaches and picking up ocean waste also make a big difference. Just take action and more people will join us! And don’t forget to share what we learn about ocean protection with friends and family! The ocean is home to many animals and gives us food and fun. Let’s make small changes, and we can keep it clean and full of life! World Oceans Day, on June 8th, focuses on plastic pollution in the ocean. Over 8 million tons of waste go into the ocean yearly. It is ____76____. Most of the waste comes from people. Wind and rivers can carry it into the ocean. But ____77____, such as using reusable things and stopping littering everywhere. We can also clean up beaches, pick up ocean waste and share ____78____ protect the ocean with others. ____79____, we can keep the ocean clean and full of life! 【答案】76. bad for sea animals and people 77. we can do many things 78. the ways to/how to 79. If we make small changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界海洋日关注的海洋塑料污染问题，说明了其来源与危害，并呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋。 【76题详解】 文章第1段“This is not good for sea animals...Also, it is bad for people because dirty beaches and polluted water can make swimming and fishing dangerous.”表明塑料垃圾对海洋动物和人类都有害。 【77题详解】 文章第2段“And what can we do? Stop using plastic bags. We can use reusable water bottles and shopping bags. What’s more, we should never litter on the ground or into the water.”表明我们可以做很多事来改善这种情况。 【78题详解】 文章第2段“And don’t forget to share what we learn about ocean protection with friends and family!”指分享保护海洋的方法。 【79题详解】 文章第3段“Let’s make small changes, and we can keep it clean and full of life!”表明我们做出小小的改变，就能让它保持清洁、充满生机。此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果我们做出小小的改变”。 80. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点：1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求：1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My trip to Beijing Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to the lovely city happily. First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It was the most delicious duck I had ever eaten. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行的目的地、人员以及天气情况； 第二步、介绍自己从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②go shopping购物 ③want to do sth.想做某事 [高分句型] This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. (so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市石柱一中初2025级2026年春第一次定时作业英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr Lin. B. Here you are. C. It’s delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. I remember it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like animals. B. They are cute. C. OK. Let’s go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Alice. B. I’m Alice. C. A-L-I-C-E. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the desk. B. It looks cool. C. My schoolbag is nice. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re late. B. You’re right. C. You’re welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'kærɪ/. B. /'kæmrə/. C. /'kærət/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At a zoo. C. At home. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45 PM. B. At 5:45 PM. C. At 6:30 PM. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the schoolbag. B. On the table. C. Under the table. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jason’s favourite subject in his new school? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. 14. What does Tony think of history? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many soccer balls does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Jack often do in the morning in Green Park? A. Runs. B. Reads a book. C. Rides bikes. 18. How long does it take Jack to ride to the City Library? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 19. How does Jack go to John’s Restaurant? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What does Jack mainly talk about? A. His favourite places. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite sport. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To visit the nature park When Next Monday Who Ms Smith, Mr Lee and the students Rules for the students ☆Please arrive before ____21____. ☆On the bus, don’t make any noise, don’t ____22____, and don’t litter. ☆Please ____23____ ____24____ when you watch the plants and collect the insects. ☆Ask Ms Smith or Mr Lee for help. All of you will ____25____ ____26____ in the nature park. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules (规则) in your school? I think ____27____ answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow ____28____. Here are some of the rules. At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep ____29____. At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework ____30____ I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right? ____31____ students think these rules are boring. ____32____ they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these ____33____. I think they ____34____ us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us ____35____ run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be ____36____. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them. 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. it B. they C. them 29. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite 30. A. when B. before C. after 31. A. Little B. Few C. Some 32. A. So B. But C. Or 33. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 34. A. helps B. help C. helping 35. A. to not B. not to C. don’t 36. A. happy B. happiness C. happily Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My friend and I went to South Africa in March. We flew for over 16 hours. And we took a one-day trip to a zoo. The zoo was a little far from our hotel, so we had to ____37____ early in the morning and drove there. When we got there, we found many elephants. I saw them for the first time, so I was ____38____. They were so tall but they looked shy. The baby elephants played with each other and their parents looked at them ____39____. Later, the baby elephants went after their parents and ____40____ together. It was cool to watch these animals like this. I loved the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, ____41____ it was relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoyed the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____42____ of South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they couldn’t stop people from ____43____ them for ivory (象牙). As a result, many elephants ____44____ their lives. Nowadays, there are ____45____ about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to ____46____ elephants. 37. A. set up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 38. A. busy B. free C. sad D. excited 39. A. quietly B. really C. hardly D. largely 40. A. saw B. heard C. left D. lived 41. A. if B. so C. when D. because 42. A. problems B. symbols C. humans D. pets 43. A. killing B. making C. finding D. standing 44. A. developed B. lost C. sold D. shared 45. A. only B. still C. over D. often 46. A. keep B. buy C. visit D. save Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 47. What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. 48. What does the word “lead” mean in the sentence “Excellent coaches will lead the lessons”? A. Build. B. Change. C. Teach. D. Learn. 49. What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson? A. Bring his or her own snacks. B. Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. Ask his or her parents before he or she joins. D. Go to the gymnasium office to sign up. B It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. This noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. 50. What is Linlin’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing for lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking a shower. 51. What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. The water is not enough. B. The water is cold. C. The water is not clean. D. There is no water to use. 52. How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 15 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. D. About 25 kilos. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Linlin took a shower before lunch. B. The family had a rich lunch with rice and meat. C. Linlin’s mother couldn’t cook because there was no water. D. Linlin was unhappy because she didn’t like noodles. C For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. We think plants are quiet and can’t communicate (交流). But now, scientists tell us that plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. First, plants can use sounds to talk. We can’t hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also “hear” them. A plant can “listen” with its roots. In this way, a plant can know if (是否) the plant next to it is friendly or not. Second, plants can also use smells (味道) to “talk”. For example, when an insect eats a plant, the plant makes a special smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. Third, there is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络) ”under the ground. There are many very small living things in this Internet. It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. With this Internet, ________. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. Scientists are still studying how plants talk. They learn something new every day. Maybe very soon, we can understand plants better and talk with them, too. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. An insect eating a plant. B. The plant making a special smell. C. A special smell from a plant. D. The Internet under the ground. 55. Which of the following is best for ________? A. plants can “give” each other food and water B. plants can “make” a lot of food and water C. the roots “prepare” more food for insects D. the roots can also “ask” the insects for help 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants can really talk with words like people. B. All plants help each other with sounds. C. Scientists know everything about plants. D. Plants communicate in their own ways. 57. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Small Insects B. How to Grow Plants Well C. Do Plants Really Talk? D. Plants Have a Special Internet D ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By painting a picture. D. By giving numbers. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B. Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C. The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D. The company has the test in Norway. 60. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. drone delivery is not useful on the island B. drone delivery may have a very good future C. 87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D. people don’t like takeaway food on the island 61. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum: Jane, Chinese New Year is coming! I have to buy something for it. ____62____ Jane: Sure. Let’s go! (At the shop) Woman: Good morning. ____63____ Jane: Yes, please. I want to buy something for Chinese New Year. Mum, how about some spring couplets (春联)? Mum: Good idea. ____64____ Woman: We have a sale today. They are 18 yuan, and they come with some beautiful paper cuttings (窗花). Mum: Good, we’ll take them. We also need some cakes and fruit. Woman: We have cakes for only 15 yuan a box, and the oranges are 6 yuan a bag. Mum: Great! We’ll take two boxes of cakes and 3 bags of oranges. ____65____ Woman: OK. The total is 66 yuan. Mum: Here you are. Woman: Thank you! ____66____ Mum & Jane: You too. A. Have a nice day. B. How much are they? C. What’s the total? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Can I help you? F. We have a big sale today. G. What do you want to buy? 第II卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) Darren Watkins Jr. , also called IShowSpeed or JiaKang Ge, is a 20-year-old American Internet star. He visits China in April. His live shows (直播) are very popular all over the world. He goes to eight big cities, like Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing. He thinks this trip is very special and unforgettable (难忘的) . He is very interested in China’s colorful culture. In Henan, he goes to Shaolin Temple (寺庙) and learns kung fu. It is not easy, but he likes it a lot. He wears traditional Chinese clothes and dances with people in the park. In Chongqing, he takes a boat on the Yangtze River and sees many beautiful lights. He also tries hot pot and noodles. They taste new to him, but he is brave to try. He is surprised by China’s modern life. He found it amazing that the train could go so fast. The mobile payment (手机支付) ways were also a big shock (震惊) to him. People use phones to pay everywhere, in small shops and big supermarkets. People in China are friendly to him. A man from Rongchang gives him nice food and gifts. A fan dresses like Ronaldo to welcome him. Speed’s live videos show people how lively and free China is. He shared his real life in China and changed the wrong (错误的) ideas some Western people had. An American man said on YouTube: ________. “His videos tell us we should see things ourselves, not believe everything we hear. After all, seeing is believing. ” 67. Is Speed a 20-year-old Australian? _________________________________ 68. When did Speed visit China? _________________________________ 69. According to the passage, what makes his trip unforgettable (难忘的) ? _________________________________ 70. What may the American man say on his YouTube? (About 25 words) _________________________________ VII. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 71. She did exercise at 7:00 in the morning. (变为否定句) She ________ _________ exercise at 7:00 in the morning. 72. You can’t use phones in class. (改为祈使句) _________________ phones in class. 73. I’d like three bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ milk would you like? 74. 他也喜欢徒步。(完成译句) He likes hiking ________ ________. 75. make, you, use, how, of, can, good, time, your (?) (连词成句) __________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题3分;74和76小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 World Oceans Day is on June 8th every year. One big problem we talk about on this day is plastic (塑料) in the ocean. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste get into the ocean. This is not good for sea animals. For example, sea turtles (海龟) sometimes think plastic bags are jellyfish and eat them, which makes them sick. Also, it is bad for people because dirty beaches and polluted (受污染的) water can make swimming and fishing dangerous. Where does all this ocean waste come from? Most of it comes from human activities. Wind can blow the waste into the ocean, and rivers can carry it there too. And what can we do? Stop using plastic bags. We can use reusable (可重复利用的) water bottles and shopping bags. What’s more, we should never litter on the ground or into the water. Cleaning beaches and picking up ocean waste also make a big difference. Just take action and more people will join us! And don’t forget to share what we learn about ocean protection with friends and family! The ocean is home to many animals and gives us food and fun. Let’s make small changes, and we can keep it clean and full of life! World Oceans Day, on June 8th, focuses on plastic pollution in the ocean. Over 8 million tons of waste go into the ocean yearly. It is ____76____. Most of the waste comes from people. Wind and rivers can carry it into the ocean. But ____77____, such as using reusable things and stopping littering everywhere. We can also clean up beaches, pick up ocean waste and share ____78____ protect the ocean with others. ____79____, we can keep the ocean clean and full of life! 80. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点：1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求：1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $