精品解析：甘肃平凉市静宁县城关初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

城关初中2025-2026学年第二学期中期质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语（150分） 命题人: 刘喜梅 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，每小题1分，共20分） i听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the Sahara Desert. B. It’s the Taklimakan Desert. C. It’s the Yangtze River. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the biggest desert in China? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should say sorry to them. B. You should exercise more often. C. You are lucky enough. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I quarreled with my parents. What should I do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is at school. B. She bought herself a nice skirt. C. She hurt her left leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What was wrong with your friend Grace? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is more than 5,000 metres high. B. It is over 6,000 metres below sea level. C. It is more than 5,000 square metres in size. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How deep is the sea? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the third crossing on Centre Street. B. It happened at 8:30 this morning. C. A bus hit a man riding a bike and the man fell down to the ground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did the traffic accident happen? 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. How is David feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, David is smiling. B: Yes, he is happy. He will have a ticket to The Sound of Music. 7. What happened to Tom’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tom. What’s wrong with you? You look very bad today. B: It’s not me. My brother got hurt in a traffic accident. 8. What does Lucy worry about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seeing the doctor B. Becoming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in front of many people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is Lucy worried about? B: She is worried about becoming fatter and fatter. 9. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do when unhappy things happen to you, Mary? B: I’ll listen to soft music. 10. Why is Linda feeling even worse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She didn’t take medicine. B. She didn’t see the doctor. C. She wasn’t in hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, how are you feeling today? B: I’m feeling even worse. A: You’d better take the medicine as the doctor told you. B: But I hate it, and I can’t take it. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Healthy habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you look very tired today. Are you OK? B: I stayed up late to play video games last night. A: That’s not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? B: About six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty p.m. A: Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep. Drink more water and rest during breaks. B: You’re right. I’ll try to sleep earlier tonight. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the depth of the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848.86 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 6,671 metres. 14. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 15. How long can a blue whale grow up to? A. 20 metres. B. 25 metres. C. 30 metres. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom, do you know what the deepest part of the ocean is? B: Of course. It’s the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. It’s about 11,034 meters deep. A: Wow! And speaking of mountains, which is the highest peak in the world? B: That’s Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 meters above sea level. But did you know the longest river, the Nile, is about 6,671 kilometers long? A: Amazing! What about the largest animal in the ocean? B: The blue whale. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh 200 tons. A: Nature is truly full of wonders. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Jeff? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 17. How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 20. What is Jeff going to study when he’s older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jeff. I’m seventeen years old. When I first came to this village with my friends, I was very surprised. The houses here are very old. A lot of people here don’t have jobs, so they’re very poor. We’re helping them build houses this week, and next week we’re going to help to paint the school. Before I helped people here, I didn’t care much about others, and I never thought about my future. Now, I’m ready to help others. Next month, I’ll go to a local hospital to help with the cleaning. I also know what I want to do in the future. I think I’m going to study medicine when I’m older. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我牙疼得厉害，昨晚都没睡着。——你应该先去拍个X光片。 考查冠词用法。have a toothache“牙疼”；X-ray以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it. A. harmful B. helpful C. useful D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药对你的健康有害。不要吃太多。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据后句“Don’t take too much of it.”可知，不能过量服用，说明对健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful符合语境。 23. Our headteacher ________ to start a reading club last term. A. makes a decision B. made a decision C. decide D. has decided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期我们的校长决定建立一个阅读俱乐部。 根据时间状语“last term”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，排除A、C、D，make a decision是固定短语，意为“下决心”。 24. I think Mount Taishan is not only ________ than the other mountains in Shandong, but also ________ of all. A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为泰山不仅比山东的其他山更高，而且也是所有山中最美丽的。 higher更高，the most beautiful最美丽的；the highest最高的；more beautiful更美丽的；high高的。第一空，根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级higher；第二空，根据“of all”可知，此处应填形容词最高级the most beautiful。 25. —I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. No problem D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。今天我不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该好好休息。 I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据上文“I have a bad cold.”可知，对方生病了，听到不幸的消息应表示同情。A项符合听到坏消息时的回应语境；B项常用于回应道歉或感谢；C项常用于回应请求或感谢；D项用于祝愿好运。应填I’m sorry to hear that。 26. ________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A. Although; / B. But; / C. Although; but D. But; although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个8岁的男孩，但他认识1000个英语单词。 although尽管；but但是。在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中连接两个分句。根据句意可知，前后是让步关系，第一空用Although引导让步状语从句，第二空不再使用连词。 27. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________. A. might; we B. should ; ourselves C. could; our D. would; us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护我们自己。 might可能；we我们；should应该；ourselves我们自己；could能够；our我们的；would将会；us我们。根据前句“Earthquakes can be very dangerous”可知，后句表示建议，第一空应用should；主语是We，当宾语与主语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词ourselves。 28. I find it interesting ________ sports like volleyball and basketball. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现进行像排球和篮球这样的运动很有趣。 “find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。应填to play。 29. The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家的去世让整个国家感到悲伤。 die动词，死；death名词，死亡；dead形容词，死的；dying形容词，垂死的。根据句子结构可知，空处位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，需用名词形式作主语，death符合题意。 30. He lives ________ in Shanghai now, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在独自住在上海，但他并不感到孤独。 alone独自地，侧重客观状态；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受。第一空，修饰动词lives，表示客观上“独自”居住，用alone；第二空，在系动词feel后作表语，表示主观上“孤独”的感觉，用lonely。 31. He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名著名作家并出版自己的小说。 become成为（动词原形）；becoming成为（动名词/现在分词）；became成为（过去式）；to become成为（动词不定式）。dream of doing是动词短语，意为“梦想做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，应填becoming。 32. The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them. A. scared of B. worried about C. good at D. interested in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去害怕狗，但是现在他喜欢和它们玩。 scared of害怕；worried about担心；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but now he loves playing with them”可知，前后情况相反。现在喜欢和它们玩，以前应该是害怕狗。 33. —What’s wrong with you, He Tao? —I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground. A. suffering from B. reaching for C. eating out D. putting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，何涛？——我在操场上意外遭受膝盖淤青之苦。 suffering from遭受，受……之苦。reaching for伸手去够。eating out出去吃饭。putting up张贴；搭建。根据问句“What’s wrong with you”可知是在询问身体状况或遇到的麻烦，答语中提到“bruised knee”表示膝盖受伤。结合语境，此处应填表示遭受病痛之意的短语，suffering from符合题意。 34. —________ is your country? —It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres. A. How far B. How high C. How large D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的国家有多大？——大约960万平方公里。 How far多远，询问距离；How high多高，询问高度；How large多大，询问面积；How old几岁，询问年龄。根据答语“It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres.”可知，回答的是面积大小，应用How large提问。 35. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你的祖父应该戒掉吸烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃，戒除；pick up捡起，接载；take up占据，开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知，此处建议祖父停止吸烟，give up与smoking搭配意为“戒烟”，符合语境逻辑。 36. Doctors advise us ________ masks on such hazy(雾蒙蒙的) days. A. wear B. wearing C. worn D. to wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我们在这样雾蒙蒙的天气里戴口罩。 wear戴（动词原形）；wearing戴（动名词/现在分词）；worn戴（过去分词）；to wear戴（动词不定式）。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 37. —What are you up to? —________ A. I’m a bit bored. B. I like riding bikes. C. I’m doing calligraphy. D. Let’s walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在忙什么？——我正在练书法。 I’m a bit bored我有点无聊；I like riding bikes我喜欢骑自行车；I’m doing calligraphy我正在练书法；Let’s walk我们散步吧。问句“What are you up to?”意为“你在做什么？”，答语应描述正在进行的活动，应填I’m doing calligraphy.。 38. My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A. curious B. creative C. quiet D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。 curious好奇的；creative有创意的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知，总是问奇怪的问题说明她充满好奇心，应填curious。 39. The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. most long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；most long错误形式。由“one of”结构可知，应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表“最……的……之一”。long的最高级是longest，且前面需加the。 40. —Mum, I got first place in the English exam. —________, my dear. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Well done D. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我英语考试得了第一名。——做得好，亲爱的。 Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Well done做得好；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I got first place in the English exam.”可知，孩子取得了优异成绩，妈妈应给予表扬和鼓励，Well done符合语境。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huangshan is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It ____41____ millions of visitors every year. The weather in the mountains is very ____42____. It may be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. So you must ____43____ warm clothes and rain gear (装备) before your trip. Many ____44____ come here to ____45____ the beauty of nature. They can ____46____ birds singing and water running. However, it is ____47____ to walk on wet stones, so you must be ____48____. When you reach the top, you will find the view is ____49____. Many people say that the ____50____ on Huangshan is the best they have ever seen. 41. A. needs B. gives C. attracts D. knows 42. A. changeable B. warm C. cold D. cool 43. A. wash B. sell C. buy D. pack 44. A. travelers B. workers C. drivers D. teachers 45. A. enjoy B. make C. break D. take 46. A. hear B. smell C. taste D. feel 47. A. funny B. safe C. easy D. dangerous 48. A. angry B. happy C. careful D. sad 49. A. small B. fantastic C. short D. noisy 50. A. story B. sunrise C. Problem D. game 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国自然奇观黄山。讲述天气变化、游客准备、自然美景及安全注意事项，最后提到山顶的壮丽景色。 【41题详解】 句意：它每年吸引数百万游客。 根据“natural wonders”自然奇观和“visitors”游客，名胜古迹通常会吸引游客。根据语境，黄山的魅力在于吸引人来参观。 【42题详解】 句意：山里的天气非常多变。 根据后文“sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon”可知，早上晴下午雨，说明天气变化无常。 【43题详解】 句意：所以旅行前你必须打包暖和衣服和雨具。 根据“before your trip”可知，旅行出发前整理行李通常用pack，pack更强调携带准备，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：许多游客来这里。 根据上下文“visitors”及来黄山观赏美景的语境，可知来此处的人主要是旅行者。 【45题详解】 句意：来享受自然之美。 根据“the beauty of nature”自然之美，可知，固定搭配enjoy the beauty表示欣赏美景，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他们能听到鸟鸣和水流。 根据“birds singing and water running”鸟唱和水流，可知这些都是声音，对应感官动词hear。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在湿石头上走是危险的。 根据“wet stones”湿石头，可知路面湿滑容易摔倒，因此是危险的。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你必须小心。 根据前文“dangerous”可知，面对危险情况需要保持小心谨慎。 【49题详解】 句意：你会发现景色棒极了。 根据“reach the top”到达山顶及黄山美景的语境，可知视野开阔，景色应该是美妙的、极好的。 【50题详解】 句意：许多人说黄山的日出是他们见过最好的。 根据“on Huangshan”和“the best they have ever seen”可知，此处应是美妙的自然景观，黄山日出是著名景观，符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly (尤其) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may not allow their children to meet their good friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 51. Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents. 52. When teenagers have problems in family, they only go to ask their teachers for advice. 53. Brothers and sisters in a family get on well all the time. 54. Teenagers often write to their parents when they are alone. 55. Not all the parents let their children meet with friends. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中对朋友的重视，以及朋友在他们生活中的重要作用，同时也提到了父母在子女交友问题上的态度。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”，许多青少年认为朋友比父母更了解他们，该句表述正确。 【52题详解】 第一段指出“they can only go to their friends for advice.”，青少年遇到家庭问题时，只会向朋友寻求建议，而不是老师，该句表述错误。 【53题详解】 第一段指出“In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other”，兄弟姐妹之间经常会吵架，并非一直相处融洽，该句表述错误。 【54题详解】 第二段指出“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.”，青少年独处时通常会和朋友打电话，而不是给父母写信，该句表述错误。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“Some parents may not allow their children to meet their good friends.”，并非所有父母都允许孩子和朋友见面，该句表述正确。 B Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road. 56. Old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________. A. are not careful B. forget to look and listen C. can’t see or hear very well D. often run across the road 57. How should drivers drive according to the passage? A. Drive slowly. B. Don’t give way to pedestrians. C. Look left and right carefully. D. Keep driving if they see pedestrians. 58. What is the right way to cross the road? a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly. c.Stop and look at both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear. A. a b c B. b c d C. a c d D. a b d 59. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents? A. To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road. C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B. Making More Rules C. How to Drive a Car D. Traffic Accidents Are Terrible 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好地看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快，也就是说，司机应该开慢点。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看，只有确定道路畅通，才能过马路，且过马路时要快速走，文中没有提到要快跑，因此正确组合是bcd。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子、老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了交通事故多的问题，第二段重点阐述了司机、行人和学生应该如何做才能减少交通事故，选项A“How to Lessen Traffic Accidents”最能概括文章主旨。 C You may think there is only sand in the desert, but it is not the fact.In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on desert plants for their food and do not need much water. Animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They are ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 62. What does the underlined phrase “depend on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 交换 B. 寻找 C. 蒸发 D. 依靠 63. What can we know about camels? A. They don’t need much water. B. They can’t carry water. C. They don’t eat desert plants. D. They can’t find water in the desert. 64. What’s the life of the desert people like? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Quiet. D. Exciting. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The weather in the desert. B. Oases and camels. C. Oases and the desert people’s lives. D. The water in the desert. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了沙漠中的绿洲、动植物，以及沙漠居民的生活方式与品质。 【61题详解】 第一段以“You may think there is only sand in the desert, but it is not the fact.”开篇，先纠正一个普遍认知，再陈述事实，因此作者是通过讲述事实来开启文章的。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“These animals depend on desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”，结合语境，动物的食物来源于沙漠植物，即“依靠”沙漠植物获取食物，因此“depend on”表示“依靠”。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“...do not need much water”，骆驼属于这类动物，不需要太多水。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals.”，说明沙漠居民需要不断迁徙寻找食物，生活是艰苦（Hard）的。 【65题详解】 文章先介绍沙漠中的绿洲，再讲述沙漠居民的生活方式、与动物的关系及他们的品质，核心是Oases and the desert people’s lives.“绿洲与沙漠居民的生活”。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 control    important    run    good    before    lucky    she    press    that    what One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, please help my sister Emma! She cut ____66____”. Rita ____67____ to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut on her right foot. “Emma was so careless ____68____ she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know ____69____ to do.” Jane told Rita. ____70____, Rita knew how to give first aid. She pressed the cut to ____71____ the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept ____72____ the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood ____73____ going to the hospital. A few days later, Emma’s foot got much ____74____. Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the ____75____ of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said. 【答案】66. herself 67. ran 68. that 69. what 70. Luckily 71. control 72. pressing 73. before 74. better 75. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita帮助邻居Jane的妹妹Emma处理割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：她割伤了她自己。固定搭配cut oneself，表示“割伤某人自己”，主语是She，故将she的反身代词herself。 【67题详解】 句意：Rita以最快的速度跑到Jane的家。空处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，Rita跑到了Jane的家，全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，用动词run“跑”的过去式ran。 【68题详解】 句意：Emma太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。固定搭配“so ... that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么办。know what to do是固定用法，意为“知道做什么”，what作do的宾语。 【70题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Rita知道如何进行急救。此处修饰后面整句话，lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【71题详解】 句意：她按压伤口以止血。根据句意可知，按压住伤口是为了控制出血，control“控制”符合语境，此处用to do不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。 【72题详解】 句意：在等待的过程中，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并不断按压伤口，以免Emma在去医院之前失血过多。根据上文“She pressed the cut”可知，此处指继续按压伤口，press“按压”符合语境，固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事/保持做某事”，故press变为动名词pressing。 【73题详解】 句意：在等待的过程中，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并不断按压伤口，以免Emma在去医院之前失血过多。根据句意可知，按压伤口是为了避免在去医院之前失血过多，用before“在……之前”表示时间顺序。 【74题详解】 句意：几天后，Emma的脚好多了。根据语境可知，数天后，Emma的脚好多了，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级better，表示情况好转。 【75题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据后文“Sometimes, it can save people’s lives”可知，要知道急救的重要性，形容词important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider our relationships with others when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side of a joke. It’s a good way to build good relationships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when making jokes. 76. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _______________________________________________ 77. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _______________________________________________ 78. What is also important for close relationships? _______________________________________________ 79. Why do people understand jokes differently? _______________________________________________ 80. How can we build good relationships? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. Some people may get hurt. 77. People usually feel relaxed. 78. The environment is also important for close relationships. 79. Because people have different life experiences. 80. By respecting others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开玩笑可能带来的影响，强调了在开玩笑时应考虑人际关系和环境，指出人们因生活经历不同对笑话理解不同，并建议通过尊重他人来建立良好的关系。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，玩笑太多可能会伤人。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人感到放松。 【78题详解】 根据第二段中“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对亲密关系也很重要。 【79题详解】 根据第三段中“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，因为生活经历不同，人们对笑话的理解不同。 【80题详解】 根据第四段中“It’s a good way to build good relationships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。 VII．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Kitty. ____81____ B: It’s the Nile (尼罗河). A: Where is it? B: ____82____ A: Could you tell me something more? I’m really interested in it. B: Of course. It’s about 6,670 kilometres long. ____83____ A: Does it pass through Egypt (埃及)? B: ____84____ It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. A: It must be very important to Egypt. B: ____85____ Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert. A: Wow. The Nile is so great! A. That’s right. B. Yes, it does. C. It’s in Africa. D. How long is the Nile? E. It passes through eleven countries. F. What’s the longest river in the world? G. Maybe it’s in Asia. 【答案】81. F 82. C 83. E 84. B 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Kitty围绕尼罗河展开的一段对话，涉及尼罗河的地理位置、长度、流经国家以及对埃及的重要性等内容。 【81题详解】 下文B的回答指出“It’s the Nile.”，此处A是在询问某个事物，结合选项，F项“What’s the longest river in the world?”能自然引出下文对尼罗河的介绍，符合语境。 【82题详解】 上文A的问题指出“Where is it?”，此处应回答尼罗河的位置，C项“It’s in Africa.”直接回应了位置问题，符合语境。 【83题详解】 前文B介绍尼罗河的长度“It’s about 6,670 kilometres long.”，此处应继续补充尼罗河的相关信息，E项“It passes through eleven countries.”是对尼罗河的进一步说明，符合对话逻辑。 【84题详解】 上文A的问句指出“Does it pass through Egypt?”可知，此处应为一般疑问句的回答，B项“Yes, it does.”直接回应了问题，且与下文“It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.”衔接自然。 【85题详解】 上文A的话指出“它对埃及一定非常重要。”以及下文“没有尼罗河，埃及会是一片沙漠。”，此处B应先对A的观点表示肯定，A项“That’s right.”起到肯定上文并引出下文的作用，符合对话逻辑。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 86. I hope to go ________ (ski) in the Alps this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望这个寒假去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 87. The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃刚才响了，所以所有的学生都迅速走进了教室。此处缺少谓语动词。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。谓语动词应该使用过去式，ring的过去式形式为rang。 88. Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 【答案】to climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险攀登世界上最高的山峰？句中“risk one’s life to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，因此动词“climb”需用不定式形式to climb。 89. The whole class felt ________ (joy) when they won the sports meeting. 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得运动会时，全班同学都感到很高兴。句中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，joy是名词，其形容词形式为joyful，表示“高兴的”。 90. Do you have any ________ (suggest) about the holiday activities? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对假期活动有什么建议吗？句中any是限定词，后接名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词），动词suggest需变为名词形式suggestion；此处表示“一些建议”，应用复数形式suggestions。 91. His ________ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的怒气越来越大，脸涨得像西红柿一样红。空格前His是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词作主语。提示词angry是形容词，其对应的名词形式是anger，为不可数名词，此处只能用单数。 92. There are three ________ (knife) in my kitchen. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的厨房里有三把刀。knife作名词，意为“刀”，可数名词。空格前为three，故knife应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。 93. Don’t say such ________ (hurt) things to your friend. 【答案】hurtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对你的朋友说这种伤人的话。固定结构：such+形容词+名词，表示“如此……的东西”。所以此处需要形容词。hurt作为动词意为“伤害”，其形容词形式hurtful意为“伤人的、令人痛苦的”，符合句意。 94. China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon ________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三个成功从月球带回岩石的国家。此处空格位于动词不定式短语“to bring back rocks”之后，在句中作状语，用于修饰带回岩石这一动作的方式。successful是形容词，其对应的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。 95. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们和父母沟通得越多，就越能理解彼此。固定句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。前半句“the more”已经是比较级形式，后半句应使用形容词“good”的比较级形式“better”。 IX．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 96. 我知道他在故意避开这个话题。 I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. purpose 【解析】 【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词，表示“故意”用介词短语on purpose。 97. 我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的英文是in return，是介词短语，作状语。 98. 今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？ It is Sunday today. How about ________ ________ this evening, Lucy? 【答案】 ①. eating ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出去吃饭”是关键词：“出去吃饭”对应固定表达eating out，“How about”后接动名词形式，因此“eat”变为动名词eating，“out”表示“出去”，符合句子提出建议的语境。 99. 塞西莉亚每天都笑容满面。 Every day Cecilia is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. smiles 【解析】 【详解】原句中“笑容满面”是关键词，表示“笑容满面”的英文是all smiles，是固定短语，作表语。 100. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护它们。 We should protect them at ________ ________. . 【答案】 ①. all ②. costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词，表示“不惜一切代价”的英文是at all costs，是介词短语，作状语。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 101. 假设你是李明，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以 “My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的放松方式（如阅读、运动、听音乐等）； 2. 说明你为什么喜欢这种方式（至少两点原因，可用不定式表达目的，如 to relax myself, to stay healthy）； 3. 说明这种放松方式给你带来的好处（可用连词 so that, if 等）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. It’s my great honor to share my favorite way to relax with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. It's my great honor to share my favorite way to relax with you. My favorite way to relax is running. I run for half an hour after school every day. I like it because it helps me to keep healthy and build up my confidence. Running also helps me to clear my mind so that I can focus better on my studies. When I run, I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery around me, which helps me forget all my worries. It not only makes my body strong but also brings me a peaceful mind. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：必须包含三个要点： 介绍最喜欢的放松方式； 喜欢的原因（至少两点；使用了不定式表达目的）； 带来的好处，使用了 so that 和 if）。 人称：第一人称（I, my, me）。 注意事项：未出现真实校名和姓名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：问候听众，表达分享的荣幸。 主体段：介绍放松方式及频率。说明喜欢的原因。说明带来的好处。 结尾段：致谢。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：放松方式 My favorite way to relax is running. 要点二：原因一 to keep healthy and build up confidence 要点三：原因二 to clear my mind so that I can focus better on my studies 要点四：原因三 forget all my worries 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合检测。一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。One, what's the biggest desert in china? Two, I quark with my parents, what should I do? Three, what was wrong with your friend Grace? For how deep is the sea? Five、how did the traffic accident happen? 2、听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, look, David is smiling. Yes, he is happy. He will have a ticket to the sound of music. Look, David is smiling. Yes. he is happy. He will have a ticket to the sound of music. Seven, hello, tom, what's wrong with you? You look very bad today. Me. my brother got hurt in a traffic accident. Hello, tom, what's wrong with you? You look very bad today. It's not me. My brother got hurt in a traffic accident. Eight, what is Lucy worried about? SHE is worried . about becoming fatter and fatter. What is Lucy worried about? SHE is worried about becoming fatter and fatter. Nine, what will you do when unhappy things happen to you? Mary, I listen to soft music. What will you do when unhappy things happen to you? Mary, i'll listen to soft music. Ten Linda, how are you feeling today? I'm feeling even worse. You'd Better take the medicine as the doctor told you. But I hate IT and I can't take IT. Linda, how are you feeling today? I'm feeling even worse. You'd Better take the medicine as the doctor told you. but I hate IT and I can't take IT. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Tom, you look very tired today. Are you OK place . to play video games last night? That's not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? about? Six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep, drink more water and rest during breaks. You're right. I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. Tom, you look very tired today. Are you okay? I stayed up late to play video games last night. That's not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? about? Six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep, drink more water and rest during breaks. You're right. I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。Hey, tom, do you know what the deepest part of the ocean is? Of course, it's the marianna trench in the pacific ocean. It's about eleven thousand thirty . four meters deep. wow. And speaking of mountains, which is the highest peak in the world. that's moloney, a standing at eight thousand eight hundred forty eight point eighty six meters above sea level. But did you know the longest river denial is about six thousand six hundred seventy one . kilometers long. amazing. What about the largest animal in the ocean. the blue whale IT, can grow to thirty metres long and weigh two hundred tons. Nature is truly full of wonders. Hey tom, do you know what the deepest part of the ocean is? Of course, it's the mariana trench in the pacific ocean. It's about eleven thousand thirty . four meters deep. wow. And speaking of mountains, which is the highest peak in the world. that's moloney, a standing at eight thousand eight hundred forty eight point eighty six meters above sea level. But did you know the longest river, the NIO, is about six thousand six hundred seventy one . kilometers long. amazing. What about the largest animal in the ocean? The blue whale IT can grow to thirty meters long and weigh two hundred tons. Nature is truly full of wonders. 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。My name is jeff. I'm seventeen years old. When I first came to this village with my friends, I was very surprised. The houses here are very old. A lot of people here don't have jobs, so they're very poor. We're helping them build houses this week, and next week we're going to help to paint the school. Before I helped people here. I didn't care much about others, and I never thought about my future. Now i'm ready to help others. Next month, i'll go to a local hospital to help with the cleaning. I also know what I want to do in the future. I think i'm going to study medicine when i'm older. My name is jeff. I'm seventeen years old. When I first came to this village with my friends, I was very surprised. The houses here are very old. A lot of people here don't have jobs, so they're very poor. We're helping them build houses this week and next week we're going to help to paint the school. Before I helped people here, I didn't care much about others, and I never thought about my future. Now i'm ready to help others. Next month. I'll go to a local hospital to help with the cleaning. I also know what I want to do in the future. I think i'm going to study medicine when i'm older. 城关初中2025-2026学年第二学期中期质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语（150分） 命题人: 刘喜梅 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，每小题1分，共20分） i听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the Sahara Desert. B. It’s the Taklimakan Desert. C. It’s the Yangtze River. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should say sorry to them. B. You should exercise more often. C. You are lucky enough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is at school. B. She bought herself a nice skirt. C. She hurt her left leg. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is more than 5,000 metres high. B. It is over 6,000 metres below sea level. C. It is more than 5,000 square metres in size. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the third crossing on Centre Street. B. It happened at 8:30 this morning. C. A bus hit a man riding a bike and the man fell down to the ground. 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. How is David feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What happened to Tom’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. He fell off his bike. 8. What does Lucy worry about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seeing the doctor B. Becoming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in front of many people. 9. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. 10. Why is Linda feeling even worse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She didn’t take medicine. B. She didn’t see the doctor. C. She wasn’t in hospital. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Healthy habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the depth of the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848.86 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 6,671 metres. 14. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 15. How long can a blue whale grow up to? A. 20 metres. B. 25 metres. C. 30 metres. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Jeff? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 17. How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 20. What is Jeff going to study when he’s older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a 22. The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it. A. harmful B. helpful C. useful D. careful 23. Our headteacher ________ to start a reading club last term. A. makes a decision B. made a decision C. decide D. has decided 24. I think Mount Taishan is not only ________ than the other mountains in Shandong, but also ________ of all. A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 25. —I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. No problem D. Good luck 26. ________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A. Although; / B. But; / C. Although; but D. But; although 27. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________. A. might; we B. should ; ourselves C. could; our D. would; us 28. I find it interesting ________ sports like volleyball and basketball. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 29. The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying 30. He lives ________ in Shanghai now, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 31. He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 32. The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them. A. scared of B. worried about C. good at D. interested in 33. —What’s wrong with you, He Tao? —I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground. A. suffering from B. reaching for C. eating out D. putting up 34. —________ is your country? —It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres. A. How far B. How high C. How large D. How old 35. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 36. Doctors advise us ________ masks on such hazy(雾蒙蒙的) days. A. wear B. wearing C. worn D. to wear 37. —What are you up to? —________ A. I’m a bit bored. B. I like riding bikes. C. I’m doing calligraphy. D. Let’s walk. 38. My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A. curious B. creative C. quiet D. honest 39. The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. most long 40. —Mum, I got first place in the English exam. —________, my dear. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Well done D. Sounds great III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huangshan is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It ____41____ millions of visitors every year. The weather in the mountains is very ____42____. It may be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. So you must ____43____ warm clothes and rain gear (装备) before your trip. Many ____44____ come here to ____45____ the beauty of nature. They can ____46____ birds singing and water running. However, it is ____47____ to walk on wet stones, so you must be ____48____. When you reach the top, you will find the view is ____49____. Many people say that the ____50____ on Huangshan is the best they have ever seen. 41. A. needs B. gives C. attracts D. knows 42. A. changeable B. warm C. cold D. cool 43. A. wash B. sell C. buy D. pack 44. A. travelers B. workers C. drivers D. teachers 45. A. enjoy B. make C. break D. take 46. A. hear B. smell C. taste D. feel 47. A. funny B. safe C. easy D. dangerous 48. A. angry B. happy C. careful D. sad 49. A. small B. fantastic C. short D. noisy 50. A. story B. sunrise C. Problem D. game IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly (尤其) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may not allow their children to meet their good friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 51. Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents. 52. When teenagers have problems in family, they only go to ask their teachers for advice. 53. Brothers and sisters in a family get on well all the time. 54. Teenagers often write to their parents when they are alone. 55. Not all the parents let their children meet with friends. B Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road. 56. Old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________. A. are not careful B. forget to look and listen C. can’t see or hear very well D. often run across the road 57. How should drivers drive according to the passage? A. Drive slowly. B. Don’t give way to pedestrians. C. Look left and right carefully. D. Keep driving if they see pedestrians. 58. What is the right way to cross the road? a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly. c.Stop and look at both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear. A. a b c B. b c d C. a c d D. a b d 59. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents? A. To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road. C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B. Making More Rules C. How to Drive a Car D. Traffic Accidents Are Terrible C You may think there is only sand in the desert, but it is not the fact.In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on desert plants for their food and do not need much water. Animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They are ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 62. What does the underlined phrase “depend on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 交换 B. 寻找 C. 蒸发 D. 依靠 63. What can we know about camels? A. They don’t need much water. B. They can’t carry water. C. They don’t eat desert plants. D. They can’t find water in the desert. 64. What’s the life of the desert people like? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Quiet. D. Exciting. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The weather in the desert. B. Oases and camels. C. Oases and the desert people’s lives. D. The water in the desert. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 control    important    run    good    before    lucky    she    press    that    what One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, please help my sister Emma! She cut ____66____”. Rita ____67____ to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut on her right foot. “Emma was so careless ____68____ she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know ____69____ to do.” Jane told Rita. ____70____, Rita knew how to give first aid. She pressed the cut to ____71____ the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept ____72____ the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood ____73____ going to the hospital. A few days later, Emma’s foot got much ____74____. Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the ____75____ of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider our relationships with others when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side of a joke. It’s a good way to build good relationships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when making jokes. 76. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _______________________________________________ 77. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _______________________________________________ 78. What is also important for close relationships? _______________________________________________ 79. Why do people understand jokes differently? _______________________________________________ 80. How can we build good relationships? _______________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Kitty. ____81____ B: It’s the Nile (尼罗河). A: Where is it? B: ____82____ A: Could you tell me something more? I’m really interested in it. B: Of course. It’s about 6,670 kilometres long. ____83____ A: Does it pass through Egypt (埃及)? B: ____84____ It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. A: It must be very important to Egypt. B: ____85____ Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert. A: Wow. The Nile is so great! A. That’s right. B. Yes, it does. C. It’s in Africa. D. How long is the Nile? E. It passes through eleven countries. F. What’s the longest river in the world? G. Maybe it’s in Asia. VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 86. I hope to go ________ (ski) in the Alps this winter holiday. 87. The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 88. Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 89. The whole class felt ________ (joy) when they won the sports meeting. 90. Do you have any ________ (suggest) about the holiday activities? 91. His ________ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 92. There are three ________ (knife) in my kitchen. 93. Don’t say such ________ (hurt) things to your friend. 94. China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon ________ (successful). 95. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other. IX．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 96. 我知道他在故意避开这个话题。 I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________. 97. 我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 98. 今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？ It is Sunday today. How about ________ ________ this evening, Lucy? 99. 塞西莉亚每天都笑容满面。 Every day Cecilia is ________ ________. 100. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护它们。 We should protect them at ________ ________. . X. 书面表达(满分15分) 101. 假设你是李明，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以 “My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的放松方式（如阅读、运动、听音乐等）； 2. 说明你为什么喜欢这种方式（至少两点原因，可用不定式表达目的，如 to relax myself, to stay healthy）； 3. 说明这种放松方式给你带来的好处（可用连词 so that, if 等）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. It’s my great honor to share my favorite way to relax with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $