精品解析：甘肃省张掖市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试试卷八年级英语

2026 年春学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 Ⅰ 听力部分(20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the bookstore. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 2. Which season can it most probably be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 3. When does Henry usually get home? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a picture. C. Talking with his friend. 5. What is Tony going to do? A. Play a match. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where did Jacob probably have lunch? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 7. What did Jacob do today? A. He played basketball. B. He did rock - climbing. C. He visited another school. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? A. Has English lessons. B. Helps in the tourist office. C. Works in the museum. 9. What does the girl like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. How old is the girl’s brother? A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 12. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 13. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What time is the P.E. class? A. From 7:00 to 7:30. B. From 7:20 to 7:40. C. From 7:00 to 8:00. 15. What is next Monday like for Max? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Terrible. 16. What is Amy’s best subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 18. How does Lucy get to school? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. What does Lucy do in the afternoons? A. She plays football and reads. B. She plays basketball and sings. C. She has English lessons and draws. 20. What can Lucy’s grandmother make? A. Cakes. B. Bags. C. Shoes. 第二部分 笔试(100分) II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The Nile River is ________ longest river in Africa. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. She learnt to play the piano by ________. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 3. I can’t swim because I am scared ________ swimming in the deep water. A. with B. of C. for D. on 4. My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game. A. trying B. tried C. try D. to try 5. You shouldn’t ________ so many sweet things. They are bad for your teeth. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 6. She ________ the TV to watch her favourite show after finishing her homework. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off D. turned down 7. Why don’t you ________ to them about your problems? A. talking B. talks C. talk D. to talk 8. We climbed higher ________ we might get a better view. A. Because B. as long as C. when D. so that 9. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist! A. stomachache B. cold C. headache D. toothache 10. Bill found ________ fun to learn English by watching some English cartoons. A. this B. that C. it D. one 11. —Excuse me, can I ________ your pen? —Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent 12. I think science is as ________ as maths. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 13. Tom felt proud of his team ________ they lost. A. not only B. but also C. so that D. even though 14. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of ________ landmarks in the city. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 15. —Here ________ a pair of shoes. —Yes. And the shoes ________ yellow. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 16. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat spicy food. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. needn’t 17. I spend two hours ________ books every evening. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 18. ________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 19. —I made a mistake in the math exam. —________. Don’t think about it all the time. A. Well done B. It’s not a big deal C. Sorry to hear that D. Of course 20. —________ boxes of milk do you want to buy? —I’d like six. A. How about B. How much C. What color D. How many III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the ____21____ asked, “Dad, I read books at night but ____22____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a ____23____ and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son felt ____24____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times ____25____ every time the water leaked (漏出) from the basket. An hour later, the son ____26____ with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible ____27____ water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was ____28____?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water ____29____ the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have ____30____ changed while reading.” 21. A. father B. daughter C. son D. mother 22. A. remember B. forget C. admire D. punish 23. A. book B. box C. bag D. basket 24. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 25. A. but B. and C. because D. so 26. A. came out B. came up C. came from D. came back 27. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held 28. A. different B. same C. private D. absent 29. A. to B. in C. with D. at 30. A. politely B. loudly C. hardly D. exactly IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Last week, Li Ming was ill. He had a bad cold and a headache. He went to see a doctor with his mother. The doctor asked him some questions, like “How long have you been like this?” and “Do you have a fever?” Then the doctor looked him over carefully. He told Li Ming that he had a cold, but it was not serious. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day after meals. He also advised Li Ming to drink more hot water and have a good rest in bed. Li Ming shouldn’t go to school until he felt better. He should also keep warm and not eat cold food. Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice. After two days, he felt much better. He went back to school and could study with his classmates again. He thought it was very important to stay healthy and listen to the doctor when he was ill. 31. What was wrong with Li Ming last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 32. Who went to see the doctor with Li Ming? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 33. How often should Li Ming take the medicine? A. Three times a day before meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Twice a day after meals. 34. What didn’t the doctor tell Li Ming to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat cold food. C. Have a good rest. 35. How long did it take Li Ming to get better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. B In my opinion, life is full of good times and hard times. Last year, I faced many challenges (挑战), and both successes (成功) and failures (失败) taught me a lot about how to live each day. My grades last term were like a roller coaster (过山车). Sometimes I did very well, other times I failed exams. When I saw the low score, I felt so sad that I began to question if I was good enough. But then something amazing happened—I started doing better again! I worked hard every day and decided to try my best to get higher scores. I also joined the school basketball team. At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all. I often missed the ball and let my teammates down. I wanted to give up, but my coach (教练) and friends encouraged me to keep practicing. Little by little, I improved my skills and became a useful member of the team. We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident. These experiences taught me that life is not always easy, but every challenge is a chance to grow. Success makes me happy, but failure also helps me learn and become stronger. Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always keep moving forward (奋勇前行). 36. What did the writer’s successes and failures teach him? A. How to live each day. B. How to play basketball. C. How to make friends. D. How to get high scores easily. 37. What did the writer compare his grades to? A. A bike. B. A roller coaster. C. A car. D. A bus. 38. Why did the writer feel sad? A. He lost a basketball game. B. He got low scores in exams. C. His friends laughed at him. D. His coach was strict. 39. Who encouraged the writer to keep practicing basketball? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His coach and friends. D. His teachers. 40. What does the writer learn from his experiences? A. Life is always easy. B. Never give up when facing challenges. C. Failure is bad for us. D. We only need success. V. 口语交际（满分5） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nancy. You look in pain. ____41____ B: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. A: ____42____ Did you eat too many sweets? B: Yes. By the way, I fought with my friend Peter yesterday. A: That’s too bad. ____43____ B: I damaged his favorite guitar. ____44____ A: You should say sorry to him. Friends should understand each other. B: I will. And ____45____ for my toothache? A: You can see a dentist and eat soft food. B: Thank you. A. What’s the matter? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That guitar is very special to him. D. You should talk to clear the air. E. What should I do now F. I have a terrible toothache. VI.词汇考查（每小题1分 满分10分） 46. You should take this ________ (药) three times a day after meals. 47. There are five ________ (stroke) in Chinese character “龙”. 48. Camels live in the ________ (沙漠). 49. Let’s ________ (keep) healthy together. 50. If you feel tired, you can drink a cup of ________ (tea) to relax. 51. He works ________ (hard) than me. 52. It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 53. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) so many sweet things. They are bad for your teeth. 54. He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 55. He ________ (have) a stomachache because he ate too much junk food. VII.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax hobby collect encourage difficult start practice learn because show Different people have different ways to relax. Calligraphy is a popular ____56____ for many Chinese people. Yaming ____57____ to learn calligraphy from his grandmother. At first, it was ____58____ for him to write single strokes well. But his grandmother always ____59____ him to keep trying. After months of ____60____, he can write beautiful poems now. He does calligraphy to ____61____ after study. Peter’s hobby is playing the guitar. His dad teaches him how to play it. He thinks playing the guitar is cool and it helps him ____62____ new skills. Maya loves to ____63____ postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She likes them ____64____ they _____65_____ different buildings and landscapes. Ⅷ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 只要不放弃，久而久之你就会做得越来越好。 As long as you don’t ________ ________, you’ll get better at it over time. 67. 你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧报纸吗？ Can you tell me how to ________ ________ these old newspapers? 68. 你是不是还在为周六晚上的比赛感到郁闷？ Are you still ________ ________ about Saturday night’s game? 69. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. 70. 毕竟，它是一处伟大的自然奇观！ ________ ________, it is a great natural wonder! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共10分） 71. 请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己的情况,可适当发挥，不少于70 词。要点提示：First, … have healthy eating habits; Second, … do enough exercise; Third, …have enough sleep; Finally, … How to Stay Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 Ⅰ 听力部分(20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the bookstore. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 2. Which season can it most probably be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 3. When does Henry usually get home? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a picture. C. Talking with his friend. 5. What is Tony going to do? A. Play a match. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where did Jacob probably have lunch? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 7. What did Jacob do today? A. He played basketball. B. He did rock - climbing. C. He visited another school. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? A. Has English lessons. B. Helps in the tourist office. C. Works in the museum. 9. What does the girl like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. How old is the girl’s brother? A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 12. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 13. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What time is the P.E. class? A. From 7:00 to 7:30. B. From 7:20 to 7:40. C. From 7:00 to 8:00. 15. What is next Monday like for Max? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Terrible. 16. What is Amy’s best subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 18. How does Lucy get to school? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. What does Lucy do in the afternoons? A. She plays football and reads. B. She plays basketball and sings. C. She has English lessons and draws. 20. What can Lucy’s grandmother make? A. Cakes. B. Bags. C. Shoes. 第二部分 笔试(100分) II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The Nile River is ________ longest river in Africa. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河是非洲最长的河流。 a一个；the这/那（特指）；an一个；/ 不填。形容词最高级longest前通常需加定冠词the表示“最……”。故选B。 2. She learnt to play the piano by ________. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自学弹钢琴。 her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She learnt to play the piano”可知，此处表示“自学”，用“by oneself”结构，应填herself。 3. I can’t swim because I am scared ________ swimming in the deep water. A. with B. of C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会游泳，因为我害怕在深水里游泳。 with和……一起；of……的；for为了；on在……上面。根据“I am scared...swimming in the deep water.”可知，固定搭配be scared of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 4. My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game. A. trying B. tried C. try D. to try 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教练总是鼓励我们在每场比赛中尽最大努力。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5. You shouldn’t ________ so many sweet things. They are bad for your teeth. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃这么多甜食。它们对你的牙齿不好。 eat 吃 动词原形；to eat 吃 动词不定式；eating 吃 现在分词；ate 吃 过去式。根据shouldn’t是情态动词可知，空白处需填动词原形，应填eat。 6. She ________ the TV to watch her favourite show after finishing her homework. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off D. turned down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，她打开电视看她最喜欢的节目。 turned on打开；turned up调大；turned off关闭；turned down调小。根据“to watch her favourite show”可知，为了看最喜欢的节目，需要打开电视。故选A。 7. Why don’t you ________ to them about your problems? A. talking B. talks C. talk D. to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不跟他们谈谈你的问题呢？ talking谈论（现在分词）；talks谈论（第三人称单数）；talk谈论（动词原形）；to talk谈论（动词不定式）。根据“Why don’t you...?”可知，这是用于提出建议的固定句型，后接动词原形。故选C。 8. We climbed higher ________ we might get a better view. A. Because B. as long as C. when D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们爬得更高了，以便于我们可能获得更好的视野。 Because因为；as long as只要；when当……时候；so that以便于。爬得更高是为了能获得更好的视野，后半句是前半句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 9. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist! A. stomachache B. cold C. headache D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我应该做什么？——你应该看牙医！ stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；headache头痛；toothache牙疼。根据“You should see a dentist!”可知，牙医是治疗牙齿疾病的，所以应该是牙疼。 10. Bill found ________ fun to learn English by watching some English cartoons. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔发现通过看一些英语卡通片来学习英语是很有趣的。 考查形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“fun to learn English”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 11. —Excuse me, can I ________ your pen? —Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给Bob了。 考查动词辨析。borrow指从别人那里借某物；lend指把自己的某物借给别人。根据“Excuse me, can I…your pen?”可知，第一个空表示从别人那里借钢笔，因此填borrow，此处用情态动词提问，谓语动词用原形；再由“Sorry, I…it to Bob yesterday.”可知，第二个空表示钢笔借给Bob了，因此用lend，时间状语是“yesterday”，因此用其过去式lent。故选A。 12. I think science is as ________ as maths. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为科学和数学一样重要。 as...as结构表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。应选important。 13. Tom felt proud of his team ________ they lost. A. not only B. but also C. so that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆为他的队伍感到骄傲，尽管他们输了。 not only不仅；but also而且；so that以便；even though即使。分析句子逻辑，前半句“感到骄傲”是积极情感，后半句“输了”是消极结果，前后分句之间存在让步关系。A项与B项通常表示递进关系；C项表示目的或结果；D项表示让步关系，符合语境。应选even though。 14. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of ________ landmarks in the city. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京长江大桥是这座城市最著名的地标之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的；most famous最著名的（缺少定冠词）。由“one of”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处需用“the most famous”。故选C。 15. —Here ________ a pair of shoes. —Yes. And the shoes ________ yellow. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一双鞋。——对。鞋子是黄色的。 考查主谓一致。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据第一个空空后的“a pair of shoes”可知，此处用is；根据第二个空空前的“the shoes”可知，此处用are。故选C。 16. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat spicy food. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我胃疼。——你不应该吃辣的食物。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知胃疼，所以建议对方不要吃辛辣食物，表示“不应该”，需用“should”情态动词的否定形式“shouldn’t”表达。故选A。 17. I spend two hours ________ books every evening. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天晚上花费两个小时读书。 spend意为“花费”，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spend 后接时间段，后面动词用-ing 形式，所以选reading。 18. ________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但我爷爷上周末还是去金沙江游泳了。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，虽然；but但是。although和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用；根据句意可知，前半句“天气冷”是让步条件，后半句“仍去游泳”是转折结果，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，后半句无需再用but。故选B。 19. —I made a mistake in the math exam. —________. Don’t think about it all the time. A. Well done B. It’s not a big deal C. Sorry to hear that D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在数学考试中犯了个错误。——没什么大不了的。别总想着它了。 根据答语后句“Don’t think about it all the time.”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，让对方不要在意这个错误。A项常用于赞扬，C项常用于表达同情，D项常用于表示同意，均不符合语境；B项符合安慰对方不要在意的情境。 20. —________ boxes of milk do you want to buy? —I’d like six. A. How about B. How much C. What color D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买多少盒牛奶？——我想要六盒。 How about……怎么样，用于提出建议；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品价格；What color什么颜色，用于询问颜色；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。问句中的“boxes”为可数名词复数，答语“six”表示数量，故应用How many询问可数名词的数量。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the ____21____ asked, “Dad, I read books at night but ____22____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a ____23____ and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son felt ____24____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times ____25____ every time the water leaked (漏出) from the basket. An hour later, the son ____26____ with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible ____27____ water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was ____28____?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water ____29____ the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have ____30____ changed while reading.” 21. A. father B. daughter C. son D. mother 22. A. remember B. forget C. admire D. punish 23. A. book B. box C. bag D. basket 24. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 25. A. but B. and C. because D. so 26. A. came out B. came up C. came from D. came back 27. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held 28. A. different B. same C. private D. absent 29. A. to B. in C. with D. at 30. A. politely B. loudly C. hardly D. exactly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的方式，向儿子解释了读书的意义，虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？” father父亲；daughter女儿；son儿子；mother母亲。根据前文“On a farm lived a father and a son.”可知，此处是儿子问父亲问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？” remember记得；forget忘记；admire钦佩；punish惩罚。根据下文“What’s the meaning of reading?”可知，儿子觉得自己大部分都忘了，所以质疑读书的意义。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他递给他一个篮子说：“用这个篮子从河里打些水来，然后我就告诉你答案。” book书；box盒子；bag包；basket篮子。根据下文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父亲递给儿子一个篮子。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据语境可知，儿子对于父亲让他用篮子打水感到惊讶，且此处修饰人，应用surprised。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他试了很多次，但每次水都从篮子里漏了出来。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子装水是不可能的。 came out出版；came up走近；came from来自；came back回来。根据语境可知，儿子用篮子装水失败后，拿着空篮子回来了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子打水是不可能的。 hold拿住，动词原形；to hold拿住，动词不定式；holding拿住，现在分词；held拿住，过去式。根据“it was impossible...water with the basket.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但你注意到篮子不一样了吗？ different不同的；same相同的；private私人的；absent缺席的。根据下文“The son found the dirty basket had become clean.”可知，篮子变得不一样了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：读书就像用篮子装水。 to到；in在……里面；with和；at在。根据语境可知，此处表示“用篮子装水”，应用介词in。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据语境可知，此处表示“确实发生了改变”，应用exactly。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Last week, Li Ming was ill. He had a bad cold and a headache. He went to see a doctor with his mother. The doctor asked him some questions, like “How long have you been like this?” and “Do you have a fever?” Then the doctor looked him over carefully. He told Li Ming that he had a cold, but it was not serious. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day after meals. He also advised Li Ming to drink more hot water and have a good rest in bed. Li Ming shouldn’t go to school until he felt better. He should also keep warm and not eat cold food. Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice. After two days, he felt much better. He went back to school and could study with his classmates again. He thought it was very important to stay healthy and listen to the doctor when he was ill. 31. What was wrong with Li Ming last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 32. Who went to see the doctor with Li Ming? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 33. How often should Li Ming take the medicine? A. Three times a day before meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Twice a day after meals. 34. What didn’t the doctor tell Li Ming to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat cold food. C. Have a good rest. 35. How long did it take Li Ming to get better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明上周生病去看医生，医生对他进行了诊断并给出治疗建议，李明遵循医生建议后病情好转的过程。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Last week, Li Ming was ill. He had a bad cold and a headache.”，这直接说明了李明上周得了重感冒并且头疼。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“He went to see a doctor with his mother.”，由此可知是李明的妈妈陪他去看医生。 【33题详解】 第三段说明“The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day after meals.”，即医生告诉李明药要饭后一天吃三次。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“He also advised Li Ming to drink more hot water and have a good rest in bed.”以及“He should also keep warm and not eat cold food.”，医生建议李明多喝热水、好好休息、保暖，没让他吃冷食，所以是不让他吃冷食，而不是让他吃冷食。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice. After two days, he felt much better.”，说明李明遵循医生建议两天后感觉好多了。 B In my opinion, life is full of good times and hard times. Last year, I faced many challenges (挑战), and both successes (成功) and failures (失败) taught me a lot about how to live each day. My grades last term were like a roller coaster (过山车). Sometimes I did very well, other times I failed exams. When I saw the low score, I felt so sad that I began to question if I was good enough. But then something amazing happened—I started doing better again! I worked hard every day and decided to try my best to get higher scores. I also joined the school basketball team. At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all. I often missed the ball and let my teammates down. I wanted to give up, but my coach (教练) and friends encouraged me to keep practicing. Little by little, I improved my skills and became a useful member of the team. We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident. These experiences taught me that life is not always easy, but every challenge is a chance to grow. Success makes me happy, but failure also helps me learn and become stronger. Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always keep moving forward (奋勇前行). 36. What did the writer’s successes and failures teach him? A. How to live each day. B. How to play basketball. C. How to make friends. D. How to get high scores easily. 37. What did the writer compare his grades to? A. A bike. B. A roller coaster. C. A car. D. A bus. 38. Why did the writer feel sad? A. He lost a basketball game. B. He got low scores in exams. C. His friends laughed at him. D. His coach was strict. 39. Who encouraged the writer to keep practicing basketball? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His coach and friends. D. His teachers. 40. What does the writer learn from his experiences? A. Life is always easy. B. Never give up when facing challenges. C. Failure is bad for us. D. We only need success. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己在学业和篮球方面遇到的挑战与成长经历，表达了“无论遇到什么困难，都不应放弃，要一直奋勇前行”的人生感悟。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“...both successes and failures taught me a lot about how to live each day.”，文章开头直接点明，成功和失败教会了作者如何过好每一天。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“My grades last term were like a roller coaster.”，作者把上学期的成绩比作过山车。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“When I saw the low score, I felt so sad...”，作者感到难过是因为考试分数低。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“I wanted to give up, but my coach and friends encouraged me to keep practicing.”，作者想放弃时，是教练和朋友鼓励他继续练习。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always keep moving forward.”，作者从经历中学到，面对挑战时永远不要放弃，要一直奋勇前行。 V. 口语交际（满分5） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nancy. You look in pain. ____41____ B: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. A: ____42____ Did you eat too many sweets? B: Yes. By the way, I fought with my friend Peter yesterday. A: That’s too bad. ____43____ B: I damaged his favorite guitar. ____44____ A: You should say sorry to him. Friends should understand each other. B: I will. And ____45____ for my toothache? A: You can see a dentist and eat soft food. B: Thank you. A. What’s the matter? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That guitar is very special to him. D. You should talk to clear the air. E. What should I do now F. I have a terrible toothache. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Nancy围绕身体不适和朋友矛盾展开的对话，Nancy分享了牙疼和弄坏朋友吉他的困扰，A给予了关心和建议。 【41题详解】 A看到Nancy看起来很痛苦，询问对方怎么了，选项A“What’s the matter?”自然引出Nancy牙疼的回应。 【42题详解】 听到对方说牙疼不能吃任何东西，出于礼貌应表示同情或遗憾。选项B“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 Nancy提到自己和朋友打架了，A觉得很糟糕，接着应该给出解决矛盾的建议。选项D“You should talk to clear the air.”符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 Nancy说弄坏了Peter最喜欢的吉他，此处进一步补充说明吉他对Peter的重要性，以解释为什么矛盾严重。选项 C“That guitar is very special to him.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 A建议Nancy可以去看医生，此处Nancy是在询问关于牙疼的建议。选项E“What should I do now”补充说明，形成完整表达。 VI.词汇考查（每小题1分 满分10分） 46. You should take this ________ (药) three times a day after meals. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天饭后吃三次这种药。“take medicine”是固定短语，意为“吃药”；“药”译为“medicine”，为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 47. There are five ________ (stroke) in Chinese character “龙”. 【答案】strokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉字“龙”共有五个笔画。stroke“一笔，一划”，可数名词，根据修饰词“five”可知，此处用复数。故填strokes。 48. Camels live in the ________ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【解析】 【详解】 句意：骆驼生活在沙漠里。本句中文提示为“沙漠”，对应单词为desert。本句客观描述事实，为一般现在时，单词无需变化，填desert。 49. Let’s ________ (keep) healthy together. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起保持健康。keep“保持”，在Let’s引导的祈使句中，其后需要接动词原形，因此此处直接使用动词keep即可。故填keep。 50. If you feel tired, you can drink a cup of ________ (tea) to relax. 【答案】tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到疲惫，你可以喝杯茶放松一下。根据“a cup of ”可知，横线处需要填写的是某种饮料，结合括号内所给的词“tea”是不可数名词，故填tea。 51. He works ________ (hard) than me. 【答案】 harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比我工作更努力。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，提示要用副词的比较级形式。hard的比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填harder。 52. It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 【答案】 normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在求职面试中感到紧张是正常的。normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。 53. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) so many sweet things. They are bad for your teeth. 【答案】 eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃这么多甜食，它们对你的牙齿不好。空格前“shouldn’t”是情态动词should的否定形式，后接动词原形eat。 54. He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 【答案】 award 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为在比赛中出色的表现赢得了一个奖品。根据“an”可知，空白为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，可知“奖品”对应英文award。 55. He ________ (have) a stomachache because he ate too much junk food. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他胃痛，因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。句中“because he ate too much junk food”为原因状语从句，用了一般过去时，说明“吃”的动作发生在过去，但“胃痛”是现在的状态，故主句应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需用三单形式has。 VII.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax hobby collect encourage difficult start practice learn because show Different people have different ways to relax. Calligraphy is a popular ____56____ for many Chinese people. Yaming ____57____ to learn calligraphy from his grandmother. At first, it was ____58____ for him to write single strokes well. But his grandmother always ____59____ him to keep trying. After months of ____60____, he can write beautiful poems now. He does calligraphy to ____61____ after study. Peter’s hobby is playing the guitar. His dad teaches him how to play it. He thinks playing the guitar is cool and it helps him ____62____ new skills. Maya loves to ____63____ postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She likes them ____64____ they _____65_____ different buildings and landscapes. 【答案】56. hobby 57. started 58. difficult 59. encouraged 60. practice 61. relax 62. learn 63. collect 64. because 65. show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同的爱好——书法、弹吉他、收集明信片，分别讲述了Yaming、Peter、Maya的爱好及从中获得的乐趣与收获，说明爱好能帮助人们放松、学习新技能、开阔眼界。 【56题详解】 句意：书法是很多中国人受欢迎的爱好。根据上文“Different people have different ways to relax.”和备选词汇可知，不同人有不同放松方式，此处是指书法是很多中国人的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填hobby。 【57题详解】 句意：Yaming开始跟奶奶学书法。根据空格后“to learn calligraphy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指开始学习书法，考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配；结合下文“it was”，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式started。故填started。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，对他来说写好单笔画很困难。根据上文“At first”和下文 “keep trying”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指起初写好单笔画很困难，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填difficult。 【59题详解】 句意：但奶奶总是鼓励他继续尝试。根据空格后“him to keep trying”和备选词汇可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 【60题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，他现在能写漂亮的诗了。根据空格后“After months of …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过几个月的练习，不可数名词practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。 【61题详解】 句意：他写书法是为了学习后放松。根据上文“have different ways to relax”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习后放松，动词relax“放松”符合语境，空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填relax。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为弹吉他很酷，还能帮他学习新技能。根据空格后“new skills”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习新技能，动词learn“学习”符合语境；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填learn。 【63题详解】 句意：Maya喜欢收集明信片。根据下文“She has postcards from many countries.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她喜欢收集明信片，动词collect“收集”符合语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填collect。 【64题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们，因为它们展示了不同的建筑和风景。前后两句为因果关系，后句是喜欢明信片的原因，备选词汇because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们，因为它们展示了不同的建筑和风景。根据空格后“different buildings and landscapes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指明信片展示了不同的建筑和风景，动词show“展示”符合语境；句子陈述客观事实，且主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形。故填show。 Ⅷ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 只要不放弃，久而久之你就会做得越来越好。 As long as you don’t ________ ________, you’ll get better at it over time. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，“放弃”的常用英语短语是give up，句中don’t为助动词，后面需接动词原形；题目设有两个空格，正好对应give和up两个词。 67. 你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧报纸吗？ Can you tell me how to ________ ________ these old newspapers? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”；deal with意为“处理”，动词短语。故填deal；with。 68. 你是不是还在为周六晚上的比赛感到郁闷？ Are you still ________ ________ about Saturday night’s game? 【答案】 ①. feeling ②. upset 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到郁闷”是关键词，对应的英文常用表达是“feel upset”。句子开头是“Are you still...”这是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构（be+doing），表示状态仍在持续。因此，动词feel需要变为现在分词形式feeling。 69. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. 【答案】the longest 【解析】 【详解】the longest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the longest。 70. 毕竟，它是一处伟大的自然奇观！ ________ ________, it is a great natural wonder! 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，英文中可用after all表示，位于句首时，首字母大写，意为“毕竟”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共10分） 71. 请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己的情况,可适当发挥，不少于70 词。要点提示：First, … have healthy eating habits; Second, … do enough exercise; Third, …have enough sleep; Finally, … How to Stay Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Stay Healthy As a middle school student, I believe staying healthy is very important. Here are my ways to keep fit. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Second, I do enough exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball with friends. Third, I have enough sleep by going to bed early. Finally, I always keep a happy mood, which helps me stay positive. By following these tips, I feel energetic and enjoy my school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明类话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的饮食习惯、充足的锻炼、足够的睡眠、保持积极情绪 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于70词，可适当发挥，内容贴合健康主题 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明保持健康的重要性 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的四个具体方法 结尾段：总结做法，表达践行后的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的饮食习惯 食物选择：fruits and vegetables/junk food/fresh vegetables/balanced diet等 饮食原则：eat more...and less.../avoid fried food/eat regularly等 习惯养成：keep healthy eating habits/have meals on time/stay away from junk food等 要点二：充足的锻炼 运动类型：running/playing basketball/playing badminton/go swimming/do yoga等 运动频率：every day/regularly/three times a week等 运动效果：keep fit/build strong bodies/make me relaxed等 要点三：足够的睡眠 睡眠时长：8 hours’ sleep/enough sleep等 作息习惯：go to bed early/avoid staying up late/keep a regular sleep schedule等 睡眠好处：keep energetic/have a good rest/keep healthy等 要点四：保持积极情绪 情绪状态：happy mood/positive/optimistic/relaxed等 调节方式：keep a good state of mind/stay relaxed等 积极影响：stay positive/enjoy school life/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $