精品解析：江苏省连云港市连云区两校2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题

2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What sport does the man like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 4. What is the man doing? A. Ordering a meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Working in a restaurant. 5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 8. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn’t like the film. C. He hasn’t seen the film. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her grandma. C. Attend a party. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段长对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A trip. C. Weekend plans. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 13. When will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to the man? A. He missed the bus. B. He lost his phone. C. He was late for school. 15. How did the man go to school? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Get up earlier. C. Take a different bus. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to protect the environment. B. How to save water at home. C. How to recycle waste. 18. How many ways does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What should people do when brushing teeth? A. Turn off the tap. B. Use a cup. C. Brush quickly. 20. What is the last piece of advice? A. Reuse water. B. Fix leaking taps. C. Take shorter showers. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ English teacher in our school. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 2. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? —Sure. Here ________. A. is it B. are you C. you are D. it is 3. The new robot can help people do many things. ________, it can clean the house and cook meals. A. At first B. For example C. At last D. In fact 4. —Must I finish this task today? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. —________ is the population of Lianyungang? —It’s about 4.6 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 6. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 7. My grandfather ________ in the countryside since he was born. He knows the plants and animals very well. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 8. —Could you tell me ________? —At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting be held D. where the meeting will be held 9. —Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. They have a PE class now. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 10. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ one before. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man once asked his grandfather, “Grandfather, how do you stay so happy and ____11____ all the time? You’ve been through so many ____12____.” The old man looked at his grandson and said, “Let me tell you a ____13____. Inside every person, there are two wolves. They fight all the time. One wolf is ____14____ —it is full of anger, jealousy, and ____15____. The other wolf is good—it is full of joy, love, and hope.” The grandson thought for a moment. “Which wolf ____16____?” he asked. The grandfather ____17____ and said, “The one you feed.” The grandson didn’t ____18____ understand. “What do you mean by ‘feed’?” he asked. “Every day, you have a ____19____,” the grandfather explained. “You can choose to feed the good wolf by ____20____ positive thoughts, doing kind things, and being grateful. Or you can feed the bad wolf by holding onto anger and ____21____. The wolf that you feed grows ____22____ and stronger.” The grandson nodded ____23____. “So I can choose to be happy or sad?” “Exactly,” the grandfather said. “Life will always have ____24____, but you have the power to choose your ____25____ to them.” 11. A. sad B. peaceful C. nervous D. bored 12. A. chances B. parties C. difficulties D. competitions 13. A. joke B. story C. lie D. fact 14. A. bad B. kind C. brave D. wise 15. A. love B. happiness C. sadness D. courage 16. A. fights B. wins C. loses D. appears 17. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. left 18. A. usually B. exactly C. hardly D. nearly 19. A. question B. dream C. choice D. problem 20. A. thinking B. forgetting C. refusing D. avoiding 21. A. excitement B. pleasure C. complaints D. interest 22. A. smaller B. weaker C. lazier D. bigger 23. A. angrily B. slowly C. luckily D. quickly 24. A. challenges B. celebrations C. surprises D. advantages 25. A. answers B. responses C. keys D. ways 四、阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we think of history, we often think of kings, queens, and famous battles. But what about the everyday people? How did they live? Thanks to a special kind of archaeology (考古学), we are learning more about the lives of regular people in the past. This is called “household archaeology”. Instead of digging in palaces or temples, household archaeologists dig in ordinary houses, farms, and villages. One famous household archaeology project took place in Pompeii, an ancient Roman city. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the city was buried under ash. Everything, including ordinary people’s homes, was preserved. By studying these homes, archaeologists learned how common Romans lived—what they ate, how they decorated their rooms, and even what their jobs were. Another example is from the American Southwest. Archaeologists studied the ancient Pueblo people who lived in large apartment-like buildings called “pueblos”. By looking at the trash left behind, they found that the Pueblo people ate corn, beans, and hunted wild animals. They also traded with other groups. Household archaeology helps us understand that history is not just about famous people. It is about all of us. 26. What is “household archaeology”? A. Studying the lives of rich people. B. Studying palaces and temples. C. Studying the lives of regular people. D. Studying famous battles. 27. Why is Pompeii a good place for household archaeology? A. Because it was a rich city. B. Because it was buried under ash. C. Because it had many palaces. D. Because it had many famous people. 28. How did archaeologists learn about the Pueblo people? A. By studying their art. B. By studying their trash. C. By studying their kings. D. By studying their temples. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. History is only about famous people. B. Ordinary people’s lives are not important. C. History is about everyone, not just famous people. D. Household archaeology is boring. 30. Where might the passage be from? A. A science fiction story. B. A history magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. B Your phone buzzes. You have a new message. You pick it up. Ten minutes later, you are still scrolling (滚动浏览). Does this sound familiar? Many people spend a lot of time on their phones. But too much phone use can be bad for you. It can hurt your eyes and neck. It can also make you feel lonely and anxious. So, what can you do? Here are some tips. First, set a time limit. Decide how much time you want to spend on your phone each day. Use an app to help you track your time. When your time is up, put your phone away. Second, have phone-free times. For example, do not use your phone during meals or before bed. Spend this time talking with your family or reading a book. Third, turn off notifications (通知). Notifications are designed to get your attention. Turn off notifications for apps you do not need. Then, your phone will not buzz all the time. Fourth, put your phone out of sight. If you are studying or working, put your phone in another room. If you cannot see it, you will not use it. Remember, your phone is a tool. It should help you, not control you. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a question. B. By describing a situation. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a fact. 32. According to the passage, too much phone use can cause ________. A. better sleep B. stronger eyes C. loneliness D. happiness 33. How many tips does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What does the underlined word “track” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To record and watch. B. To increase and add. C. To change and improve. D. To hide and cover. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy a New Phone B. The History of Mobile Phones C. How to Control Phone Use D. Why Phones Are Important C In March 2026, China successfully launched its Shenzhou-XX spacecraft (神舟二十号载人飞船), sending three astronauts to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. The crew includes two experienced astronauts and a new face—Wang Yue, a 35-year-old female engineer who specializes in space biology (太空生物学). “I have dreamed of going to space since I was a little girl. Today, my dream has come true,” Wang said in a pre-launch interview. During their stay, the astronauts will perform over 40 scientific experiments. One of the most exciting tasks is growing vegetables in space. “If we can grow our own food in space, it will be a big step for long-term space travel, like going to Mars,” explained Commander Zhang Wei. The mission also includes two spacewalks to install new equipment outside the station. Students from Lianyungang, Jiangsu, will have a special chance to talk with the astronauts via video call next month. “We are very excited to ask the astronauts questions about life in space,” said Li Ming, a student from Lianyungang Experimental School. The Shenzhou-XX mission marks another milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration. It shows that China is getting closer to its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 36. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For six months. D. For one year. 37. What is Wang Yue’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A pilot. 38. Why is growing vegetables in space important? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it can help long-term space travel. C. Because it can save money. D. Because it is easy to do. 39. What special chance will students from Lianyungang have? A. They will go to space. B. They will grow vegetables. C. They will talk with the astronauts. D. They will build new equipment. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become an astronaut. B. The history of Chinese space program. C. China’s Shenzhou-XX space mission. D. Life on the Tiangong space station. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 41. I think it is ________ (必要的) for students to learn a foreign language. 42. The library is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. You can’t miss it. 43. My uncle is a famous ________ (导演). He has made many great films. 44. Please speak ________ (清楚地) so that everyone can hear you. 45. He ________ (成功) in passing the driving test last week. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 46. You should be careful when you make a ________ (decide). 47. My sister is much ________ (thin) than she was two years ago. 48. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (attract) in China. 49. The sick boy felt even ________ (bad) than yesterday. 50. She practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 careful hundreds of be famous for you teach take part in instead by the way in a hurry unless 51. Mr. Wang ________ English in our school for ten years. 52. ________ people came to the concert last night. 53. You should listen to the teacher ________ in class. 54. The West Lake ________ its beautiful scenery. 55. I didn’t go to the park. I went to the museum ________. 56. ________, have you seen my new pen? 57. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. 58. She left home ________ and forgot to take her keys. 59. I want to ________ the English speech competition next week. 60. Believe in ________. You are the best. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 Do you know World Read Aloud Day? It is celebrated on the first Wednesday of March every year. The day was started by LitWorld, a non-profit organization, in 2010. Its goal is to encourage people all over the world to read aloud and share stories. Why is reading aloud important? First, reading aloud helps improve reading skills. When you read aloud, you pay more attention to the words. Second, reading aloud brings people together. Families can read stories to their children. Teachers can read to their students. Friends can read to each other. Third, reading aloud can help people who have difficulty reading. It makes reading more fun and less scary. How can you celebrate World Read Aloud Day? It’s easy! You can read a book to your little brother or sister. You can read a story to your grandparents. You can read a poem to your classmates. You can even read to your pet! The most important thing is to just read aloud and enjoy the story. Reading aloud is a simple thing, but it can make a big difference. 61. When is World Read Aloud Day? _____________________________________ 62. Who started World Read Aloud Day? _____________________________________ 63. How many benefits of reading aloud are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 64. According to the passage, who can you read to? _____________________________________ 65. What is the most important thing on World Read Aloud Day? _____________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分30分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，感觉进步不大，感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 分享你的英语学习方法（至少2条）； 3. 鼓励他继续努力，并提出希望。 注意： - 词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； - 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； - 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What sport does the man like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 4. What is the man doing? A. Ordering a meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Working in a restaurant. 5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 8. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn’t like the film. C. He hasn’t seen the film. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her grandma. C. Attend a party. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段长对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A trip. C. Weekend plans. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 13. When will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to the man? A. He missed the bus. B. He lost his phone. C. He was late for school. 15. How did the man go to school? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Get up earlier. C. Take a different bus. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to protect the environment. B. How to save water at home. C. How to recycle waste. 18. How many ways does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What should people do when brushing teeth? A. Turn off the tap. B. Use a cup. C. Brush quickly. 20. What is the last piece of advice? A. Reuse water. B. Fix leaking taps. C. Take shorter showers. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ English teacher in our school. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女人吗？——是的。她是我们学校的一名英语老师。 the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指穿蓝色衣服的女人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一名英语老师，且English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? —Sure. Here ________. A. is it B. are you C. you are D. it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然。给你。 根据“May I use your dictionary?”可知是请求借用物品，当同意并把物品递给对方时，常用固定交际用语“Here you are.”表示“给你”。 3. The new robot can help people do many things. ________, it can clean the house and cook meals. A. At first B. For example C. At last D. In fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新机器人能帮助人们做很多事情。例如，它可以打扫房子和做饭。 At first起初，一开始；For example例如，比如；At last最后，终于；In fact事实上，实际上。根据前句“The new robot can help people do many things.”可知机器人能做很多事，后句“clean the house and cook meals”是具体的例子，此处需要填入表示举例的连接词，For example表示举例，符合语境。 4. —Must I finish this task today? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知，询问必要性，否定回答表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 5. —________ is the population of Lianyungang? —It’s about 4.6 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——连云港的人口是多少？——大约是 460 万。考查特殊疑问词辨析。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词或问价格；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“It’s about 4.6 million.”可知，此处是询问人口数量。在英语中，询问人口数量的固定句型是“What is the population of...?”。应用What。 6. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系，我还有一个。 That's right那是对的，通常用于回应观点的正确性；Not at all和You’re welcome 都意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢；Never mind没关系，不要紧，用于回应他人的道歉，符合语境。故选D。 7. My grandfather ________ in the countryside since he was born. He knows the plants and animals very well. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父自从出生以来一直住在农村。他非常了解植物和动物。 根据时间状语“since he was born”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has lived。 8. —Could you tell me ________? —At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting be held D. where the meeting will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上 8 点。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知是对时间提问，应用when引导。应填when the meeting will start。 9. —Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. They have a PE class now. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在操场上打篮球。——是的。他们现在上体育课。 根据“Look!”和答语中的“now”，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，应填are playing。 10. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ one before. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——太棒了！我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。 a better更好的；the better特指两者中更好的一个；a best错误形式；the best最好的。否定词never与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，“never seen a better one”意为“从未看过更好的一部”，即这是我看过最好的。应填a better。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man once asked his grandfather, “Grandfather, how do you stay so happy and ____11____ all the time? You’ve been through so many ____12____.” The old man looked at his grandson and said, “Let me tell you a ____13____. Inside every person, there are two wolves. They fight all the time. One wolf is ____14____ —it is full of anger, jealousy, and ____15____. The other wolf is good—it is full of joy, love, and hope.” The grandson thought for a moment. “Which wolf ____16____?” he asked. The grandfather ____17____ and said, “The one you feed.” The grandson didn’t ____18____ understand. “What do you mean by ‘feed’?” he asked. “Every day, you have a ____19____,” the grandfather explained. “You can choose to feed the good wolf by ____20____ positive thoughts, doing kind things, and being grateful. Or you can feed the bad wolf by holding onto anger and ____21____. The wolf that you feed grows ____22____ and stronger.” The grandson nodded ____23____. “So I can choose to be happy or sad?” “Exactly,” the grandfather said. “Life will always have ____24____, but you have the power to choose your ____25____ to them.” 11. A. sad B. peaceful C. nervous D. bored 12. A. chances B. parties C. difficulties D. competitions 13. A. joke B. story C. lie D. fact 14. A. bad B. kind C. brave D. wise 15. A. love B. happiness C. sadness D. courage 16. A. fights B. wins C. loses D. appears 17. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. left 18. A. usually B. exactly C. hardly D. nearly 19. A. question B. dream C. choice D. problem 20. A. thinking B. forgetting C. refusing D. avoiding 21. A. excitement B. pleasure C. complaints D. interest 22. A. smaller B. weaker C. lazier D. bigger 23. A. angrily B. slowly C. luckily D. quickly 24. A. challenges B. celebrations C. surprises D. advantages 25. A. answers B. responses C. keys D. ways 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述祖父通过两只狼的故事告诉孙子，人内心都有善恶两面，选择喂养哪一面决定了你的情绪和生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷，你怎么能一直如此快乐和平静？ 根据happy及并列连词and可知，此处需填褒义词，与happy并列。根据语境，快乐且平静符合积极心境。 【12题详解】 句意：你经历过那么多困难。 根据“been through”及祖父的年龄，可知此处指经历磨难。历经困难仍快乐才值得询问。符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：让我给你讲个故事。 根据下文关于狼的描述，可知这是一个寓言故事。祖父通过讲故事传授道理，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一只狼是坏的——它充满愤怒、嫉妒和悲伤。 根据后文“full of anger”及后文“The other wolf is good”与之对比，可知此狼为坏狼。善恶对立，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一只狼是坏的——它充满愤怒、嫉妒和悲伤。 根据“anger, jealousy, and...”可知，此处与anger以及jealousy为并列关系，需填负面情绪。悲伤符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：哪只狼赢了？ 根据下文“The one you feed”暗示结果，可知问谁获胜。斗争必有胜负，问谁赢符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：祖父微笑着说。 根据温馨的教育场景，可知祖父态度温和。根据语境，微笑符合长者智慧形象。 【18题详解】 句意：孙子不是很确切地明白。 根据后文“What do you mean”可知，他没有完全听懂。“didn’t exactly understand”表示不太确切。符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：每天你都有一个选择。 根据后文“You can choose”可知，此处是指选择权。根据语境，喂哪只狼是选择。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以通过思考积极的想法、做善事以及感恩来选择喂养好狼。 根据下文“positive thoughts”可知，此处是指思考，thinking positive thoughts搭配，符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：或者你可以通过坚持愤怒和抱怨来喂养坏狼。 根据“holding onto anger”可知，此处需填负面情绪与anger并列。抱怨与愤怒同类，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你喂的狼长得更大更强壮。 根据“and stronger”可知，此处与stronger是并列关系，喂养会使狼变大。 bigger and stronger符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：孙子慢慢点头。 根据理解深刻道理的情境，可知是深思后的动作。慢慢点头表示领悟，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：生活总会有挑战，但是你有能力选择你对它们的回应。 通读全文，根据现实逻辑，生活不易是常态。可知此处指困难挑战。 【25题详解】 句意：生活总会有挑战，但是你有能力选择你对它们的回应。 根据“So I can choose to be happy or sad?”可知，可以选择如何回应挑战，response to为固定搭配，指反应，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we think of history, we often think of kings, queens, and famous battles. But what about the everyday people? How did they live? Thanks to a special kind of archaeology (考古学), we are learning more about the lives of regular people in the past. This is called “household archaeology”. Instead of digging in palaces or temples, household archaeologists dig in ordinary houses, farms, and villages. One famous household archaeology project took place in Pompeii, an ancient Roman city. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the city was buried under ash. Everything, including ordinary people’s homes, was preserved. By studying these homes, archaeologists learned how common Romans lived—what they ate, how they decorated their rooms, and even what their jobs were. Another example is from the American Southwest. Archaeologists studied the ancient Pueblo people who lived in large apartment-like buildings called “pueblos”. By looking at the trash left behind, they found that the Pueblo people ate corn, beans, and hunted wild animals. They also traded with other groups. Household archaeology helps us understand that history is not just about famous people. It is about all of us. 26. What is “household archaeology”? A. Studying the lives of rich people. B. Studying palaces and temples. C. Studying the lives of regular people. D. Studying famous battles. 27. Why is Pompeii a good place for household archaeology? A. Because it was a rich city. B. Because it was buried under ash. C. Because it had many palaces. D. Because it had many famous people. 28. How did archaeologists learn about the Pueblo people? A. By studying their art. B. By studying their trash. C. By studying their kings. D. By studying their temples. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. History is only about famous people. B. Ordinary people’s lives are not important. C. History is about everyone, not just famous people. D. Household archaeology is boring. 30. Where might the passage be from? A. A science fiction story. B. A history magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“家庭考古学”的概念，并通过庞贝古城和美国西南部普韦布洛人的例子，说明了通过研究普通人的住所和遗留物来了解历史的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Thanks to a special kind of archaeology… we are learning more about the lives of regular people in the past. This is called ‘household archaeology’.”可知，家庭考古学是研究普通人的生活。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the city was buried under ash. Everything, including ordinary people’s homes, was preserved.”可知，因为被火山灰掩埋使得物品得以保存，所以适合研究。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“By looking at the trash left behind, they found that the Pueblo people ate corn, beans, and hunted wild animals.”可知，考古学家是通过研究垃圾了解普韦布洛人的。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Household archaeology helps us understand that history is not just about famous people. It is about all of us.”可知，作者想告诉我们历史关乎每个人，而不仅仅是名人。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了考古学的一种分支及其历史发现，属于历史科普类内容，最可能出自历史杂志。 B Your phone buzzes. You have a new message. You pick it up. Ten minutes later, you are still scrolling (滚动浏览). Does this sound familiar? Many people spend a lot of time on their phones. But too much phone use can be bad for you. It can hurt your eyes and neck. It can also make you feel lonely and anxious. So, what can you do? Here are some tips. First, set a time limit. Decide how much time you want to spend on your phone each day. Use an app to help you track your time. When your time is up, put your phone away. Second, have phone-free times. For example, do not use your phone during meals or before bed. Spend this time talking with your family or reading a book. Third, turn off notifications (通知). Notifications are designed to get your attention. Turn off notifications for apps you do not need. Then, your phone will not buzz all the time. Fourth, put your phone out of sight. If you are studying or working, put your phone in another room. If you cannot see it, you will not use it. Remember, your phone is a tool. It should help you, not control you. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a question. B. By describing a situation. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a fact. 32. According to the passage, too much phone use can cause ________. A. better sleep B. stronger eyes C. loneliness D. happiness 33. How many tips does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What does the underlined word “track” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To record and watch. B. To increase and add. C. To change and improve. D. To hide and cover. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy a New Phone B. The History of Mobile Phones C. How to Control Phone Use D. Why Phones Are Important 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了过度使用手机带来的危害，并给出四条管控手机使用的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段的“Your phone buzzes. You have a new message. You pick it up. Ten minutes later, you are still scrolling.”可知，这里描述了我们无意识过度使用手机的常见生活场景，以此引入话题，选项B的“通过描述情景”符合题意。 【32题详解】 根据第二段的“It can also make you feel lonely and anxious.”可知，过度使用手机会导致孤独和焦虑，选项C的“孤独”符合题意。 【33题详解】 文章主体部分通过连接词“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”清晰地列出了四条建议，选项B的“Four.”符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据第四段的“Use an app to help you track your time. When your time is up, put your phone away.”可知，需要追踪手机时间使用情况，以便知道何时停止，选项A的“记录和监控”符合题意。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先指出过度使用手机的危害，随后重点介绍了四条控制手机使用时间的建议，主旨是如何控制手机使用，选项C的“如何控制手机使用”符合题意。 C In March 2026, China successfully launched its Shenzhou-XX spacecraft (神舟二十号载人飞船), sending three astronauts to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. The crew includes two experienced astronauts and a new face—Wang Yue, a 35-year-old female engineer who specializes in space biology (太空生物学). “I have dreamed of going to space since I was a little girl. Today, my dream has come true,” Wang said in a pre-launch interview. During their stay, the astronauts will perform over 40 scientific experiments. One of the most exciting tasks is growing vegetables in space. “If we can grow our own food in space, it will be a big step for long-term space travel, like going to Mars,” explained Commander Zhang Wei. The mission also includes two spacewalks to install new equipment outside the station. Students from Lianyungang, Jiangsu, will have a special chance to talk with the astronauts via video call next month. “We are very excited to ask the astronauts questions about life in space,” said Li Ming, a student from Lianyungang Experimental School. The Shenzhou-XX mission marks another milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration. It shows that China is getting closer to its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 36. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For six months. D. For one year. 37. What is Wang Yue’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A pilot. 38. Why is growing vegetables in space important? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it can help long-term space travel. C. Because it can save money. D. Because it is easy to do. 39. What special chance will students from Lianyungang have? A. They will go to space. B. They will grow vegetables. C. They will talk with the astronauts. D. They will build new equipment. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become an astronaut. B. The history of Chinese space program. C. China’s Shenzhou-XX space mission. D. Life on the Tiangong space station. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射的相关信息，包括任务时长、航天员构成、科学实验任务及该任务在中国航天史上的里程碑意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“…sending three astronauts to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission.”可知，宇航员将在太空停留六个月。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“…Wang Yue, a 35-year-old female engineer…”可知，王月的职业是工程师。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段指挥官张伟的解释“If we can grow our own food in space, it will be a big step for long-term space travel…”可知，种菜的重要性在于有助于长期太空旅行。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“Students from Lianyungang, Jiangsu, will have a special chance to talk with the astronauts via video call…”可知，学生的特殊机会是与宇航员对话。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2026年3月中国发射神舟二十号飞船的任务详情，包括成员、实验任务、天地互动及意义。C项“中国的神舟二十号太空任务”最能概括全文主旨。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 41. I think it is ________ (必要的) for students to learn a foreign language. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学生学习一门外语是必要的。“必要的”对应的英文单词是necessary，句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里的形容词necessary作表语。 42. The library is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. You can’t miss it. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在超市对面，你不会找不到它的。is后面需要接表示方位的介词短语，且括号内提示“在……对面”，对应的英语单词是opposite。 43. My uncle is a famous ________ (导演). He has made many great films. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位著名的导演，他拍过很多优秀的电影。“导演”对应的英文单词是director，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，说明此处需要填入一个单数可数名词，故填director。 44. Please speak ________ (清楚地) so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你说话。修饰动词speak需用副词，根据中文提示“清楚地”，填clearly，符合句子语境和语法要求。 45. He ________ (成功) in passing the driving test last week. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周成功通过了驾驶考试。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语成分。根据中文提示“成功”及空后的介词“in”可知，此处是固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”。由时间状语“last week”可知，本句应用一般过去时，需使用动词的过去式形式。动词succeed的过去式为规则变化。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 46. You should be careful when you make a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做决定时，应该要谨慎。decide是动词，意为“决定”，空格前有不定冠词a，说明这里需要填一个单数名词，所以要把decide变成名词形式decision，且符合固定搭配make a decision，意思是“做决定”。 47. My sister is much ________ (thin) than she was two years ago. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐比两年前瘦多了。句中出现了than（比），说明这是一个比较级的句子，形容词thin需要变成比较级形式，thin是重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，且前面是短元音，需要双写末尾的辅音字母n，再加-er，变成thinner。 48. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (attract) in China. 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的景点之一。本句符合“one of the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，空处需填入名词作宾语。根据语法要求，attract需转换为名词形式attraction，此处用名词复数形式attractions。 49. The sick boy felt even ________ (bad) than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个生病的男孩感觉甚至比昨天更糟了。根据句中的than（比）可知，此处需要形容词的比较级形式，表示前后两天身体状况的对比。空格前的even常用于修饰比较级，意为“甚至，更加”，进一步强化比较程度。所给词bad的比较级是不规则变化worse，表示“更差的，更糟的”。 50. She practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，此处填动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 careful hundreds of be famous for you teach take part in instead by the way in a hurry unless 51. Mr. Wang ________ English in our school for ten years. 52. ________ people came to the concert last night. 53. You should listen to the teacher ________ in class. 54. The West Lake ________ its beautiful scenery. 55. I didn’t go to the park. I went to the museum ________. 56. ________, have you seen my new pen? 57. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. 58. She left home ________ and forgot to take her keys. 59. I want to ________ the English speech competition next week. 60. Believe in ________. You are the best. 【答案】51. has taught 52. Hundreds of 53. carefully 54. is famous for 55. instead 56. By the way 57. unless 58. in a hurry 59. take part in 60. yourself 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：王老师在我们学校教英语已经十年了。此处需要一个动词作谓语，且根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，该动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时。备选词“teach”符合语义，其过去分词形式为taught，主语“Mr. Wang”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填入has taught。 【52题详解】 句意：昨晚有数百人来到音乐会。此处需要一个数量词修饰名词people，表示不确定的大量人数。备选短语“hundreds of”意为“数以百计的；许多”，符合语义，句首首字母大写，故填入Hundreds of。 【53题详解】 句意：在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语listen to，表示听讲的方式。备选词“careful”是形容词，其副词形式为“carefully”，意为“认真地；仔细地”，符合语义，故填入carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：西湖以其美丽的风景而闻名。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，描述西湖的特点。备选短语“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，主语The West Lake是单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填入is famous for。 【55题详解】 句意：我没有去公园，而是去了博物馆。此处需要一个副词用于句末，表示“代替；反而”。句子结构完整，“...went to the museum”后无需再接宾语，备选词“instead”符合语义和用法，故填入instead。 【56题详解】 句意：顺便问一下，你看见我的新钢笔了吗？此处需要一个插入语，用于转换话题，表示“顺便提一下”。备选短语“by the way”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写，故填入By the way。 【57题详解】 句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。此处需要一个连词连接主句和从句，表示“除非……否则”。备选词“unless”符合语义，引导条件状语从句，故填入unless。 【58题详解】 句意：她匆忙离开了家，忘记带钥匙了。此处需要一个介词短语作状语，修饰动词left，表示离开的方式或状态。备选短语“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，符合语义，故填入in a hurry。 【59题详解】 句意：我想参加下周的英语演讲比赛。此处需要一个动词短语作宾语，表示“参加”。want to do sth.后接动词原形。备选短语“take part in”意为“参加（活动）”，符合语义，故填入take part in。 【60题详解】 句意：相信你自己。你是最棒的。此处需要一个代词作宾语，与主语You（你）形成呼应，表示“你自己”。备选词“you”的反身代词形式为“yourself”，符合语义，故填入yourself。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 Do you know World Read Aloud Day? It is celebrated on the first Wednesday of March every year. The day was started by LitWorld, a non-profit organization, in 2010. Its goal is to encourage people all over the world to read aloud and share stories. Why is reading aloud important? First, reading aloud helps improve reading skills. When you read aloud, you pay more attention to the words. Second, reading aloud brings people together. Families can read stories to their children. Teachers can read to their students. Friends can read to each other. Third, reading aloud can help people who have difficulty reading. It makes reading more fun and less scary. How can you celebrate World Read Aloud Day? It’s easy! You can read a book to your little brother or sister. You can read a story to your grandparents. You can read a poem to your classmates. You can even read to your pet! The most important thing is to just read aloud and enjoy the story. Reading aloud is a simple thing, but it can make a big difference. 61. When is World Read Aloud Day? _____________________________________ 62. Who started World Read Aloud Day? _____________________________________ 63. How many benefits of reading aloud are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 64. According to the passage, who can you read to? _____________________________________ 65. What is the most important thing on World Read Aloud Day? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. On the first Wednesday of March. 62. LitWorld. 63. Three./3. 64. Family members./Little brother or sister./Grandparents./Classmates./Pets. 65. Read aloud and enjoy the story. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界大声朗读日的设立背景、朗读的三大好处以及庆祝这一节日的简单方式，鼓励人们通过大声朗读分享故事、感受快乐。 【61题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It is celebrated on the first Wednesday of March every year.”直接给出了日期为每年三月的第一个星期三。 【62题详解】 文章第一段第三句“The day was started by LitWorld, a non-profit organization, in 2010.”明确说明是由LitWorld这个非营利组织发起的。 【63题详解】 文章第二段中“First…Second…Third…”列举了三项好处：提高阅读技能、将人们聚在一起、帮助有阅读困难的人。数出为三个。 【64题详解】 文章第三段“You can read a book to your little brother or sister. You can read a story to your grandparents. You can read a poem to your classmates. You can even read to your pet!”列举了弟弟妹妹、祖父母、同学，甚至宠物。选取其中任何一两个回答均可。 【65题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“The most important thing is to just read aloud and enjoy the story.”点明最重要的是大声朗读并享受故事。 八、书面表达（满分30分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，感觉进步不大，感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 分享你的英语学习方法（至少2条）； 3. 鼓励他继续努力，并提出希望。 注意： - 词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； - 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； - 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in learning English. Don’t feel too upset. Everyone meets challenges when learning a new language. The most important thing is to keep trying. I’d like to share some of my learning methods with you. First, read English aloud every day. It helps improve your pronunciation and makes you more confident. Second, try to use English in your daily life, such as watching English movies or listening to English songs. Learning should be fun. I believe you can make progress if you keep practicing. Never give up! I hope to hear good news from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰并理解对方；分享2条英语学习方法；鼓励对方并表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）写信，第二人称（you）对话 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达理解与安慰，引出下文建议 主体段：分点分享2条学习方法，并说明每条方法的作用 结尾段：鼓励对方坚持，表达信心与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 安慰表达：Don’t feel too upset./Don’t worry too much./Cheer up!/It’s common to feel stuck.等 理解表达：Everyone meets challenges when learning a new language./I totally understand how you feel./I’ve been there too.等 朗读表述：read English aloud every day/recite English poems/practice tongue twisters等 效果表达：improve your pronunciation/build your confidence in speaking/develop a good sense of language等 日常场景：use English in your daily life/keep an English diary/talk to yourself in English等 希望表述：Never give up!/I’m sure you’ll do better soon./I look forward to your reply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $