Unit 7 Role models of our time核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“时代楷模”主题，通过词汇-语法-语篇三级训练体系，系统强化单元核心语言知识，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|词形变化填空|从动词/名词/形容词等基础词性出发，构建“动词→名词”“形容词→名词”等转换逻辑| |重点单词|20题|中英互译|围绕“楷模”主题精选核心词汇，覆盖人物品质、行为及领域相关术语| |重点词组|10题|固定搭配填空|整合单元主题短语，如“献身”“敬仰”等，强化情境化表达| |语法填空|20题|单词适当形式填空|考查动词不定式、词性转换、时态等语法点，衔接词汇与句型应用| |单词拼写|10题|汉语提示写词|巩固主题词汇拼写，强化“音-形-义”联系| |完成句子|10题|中英翻译|从简单句到复合句，训练主题相关句子构建，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|20题|语篇语境填空|以袁隆平和女足事迹为语料，融合词汇、语法与主题意义，实现知识综合运用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. contribute (v. 贡献) → _____________ (n. 贡献) 2. hero (n. 英雄) → _____________ (adj. 英雄的) 3. receive (v. 收到) → _______________ (n. 接收) 4. educate (v. 教育) → _______________ (n. 教育) 5. achieve (v. 达到) → _______________ (n. 成就) 6. respect (v. 尊敬) → ____________________ (adj. 受尊敬的) 7. found (v. 建立) → ________________ (n. 创立) 8. honour (n. 荣誉) → ____________ (adj. 光荣的) 9. inspire (v. 激励) → _______________ (n. 灵感) 10. proud (adj. 自豪的) → ____________ (n. 自豪) 二、重点单词 1. 英雄 ____________________ 2. 先锋；先驱 ____________________ 3. 科技 ____________________ 4. 收到；接到 ____________________ 5. 工程学 ____________________ 6. 授予；奖励 ____________________ 7. 教育 ____________________ 8. 度过；花费 ____________________ 9. 研究；调查 ____________________ 10. 达到；实现 ____________________ 11. 建立；创立 ____________________ 12. 荣誉；名誉 ____________________ 13. 社会 ____________________ 14. 钦佩；仰慕 ____________________ 15. 激励；鼓舞 ____________________ 16. 茂密的 ____________________ 17. 杀死；致死 ____________________ 18. 工具 ____________________ 19. 勇敢的；无畏的 ____________________ 20. 生存；存活 ____________________ 三、重点词组 1. 楷模；行为榜样 ____________________ 2. 在……领域 ____________________ 3. 献身；致力 ____________________ 4. 敬仰；钦佩 ____________________ 5. 熄灭；扑灭 ____________________ 6. 能够 ____________________ 7. 为……而自豪 ____________________ 8. 大学入学考试 ____________________ 9. 总工程师 ____________________ 10. 糖丸 ____________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My classmates and I want to sell books ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 2．No ______ (eat) or drinking in the classroom. 3．We mustn’t ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s too dangerous. 4．High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest ________ (achieve) of China. 5．The People’s Republic of China was ________ (found) on 1st October, 1949. 6．How much time do you spend ________ (learn) English every day? 7．We need to learn how ________ (survive) in the wild. 8．My uncle was ________ (kill) a hen when I went to visit him. 9．We live in peace because many ________ (pioneer) are protecting us. 10．David spends a lot of time ________ (raise) money for poor children. 11．Do you know those Chinese ________ (hero)? I hope to learn more about them. 12．Courage is an important ________ (person) quality when people face problems. 13．Qian Xuesen’s ________ (contribute) to our country was very important. 14．The doctors and scientists are risking _________ (they) lives to do medical research. 15．Climbing high mountains to do research is ________ (danger) for scientists. 16．These historical ________ (site) attract many tourists every year. 17．The old man shook his head _________ (sad) when he heard the bad news. 18．The singer ___________ (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert. 19．He became ________ (success) after he made famous cartoons. 20．My classmate Kate wants to be a ________ (science) in the future. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 22．________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 23．My mother ________ (喂养) some chickens on her farm. 24．Everyone should follow the rules of ________ (社会). 25．I hope I will ________ (能够) speak English well one day. 26．Modern ________ (科技) has changed our way of life completely. 27．The children were ________ (渴望的) to open their presents. 28．Your parents must ________ (为……而自豪) your excellent grades. 29．Wear your coat, ________ (否则) you might catch a cold. 30．You need to be ________ (坚韧不拔的) to finish a match. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．不要太担心。放松并享受生活。 Don’t worry too much. Just relax and ________ ________. 32．树木可以防止全球变暖。它们起着多么重要的作用啊！ Trees can prevent global warming. ________ ________ ________ ________ they play! 33．我想知道如何把我的兴趣转化为事业。 I want to know how to ________ my interest ________ a career. 34．她总是提醒我要对他人有耐心，即使他们犯错也是如此。 She always reminds me to _________ _________ _________ others, even when they make mistakes. 35．为了提高中国的科学技术水平, 他不知疲倦地工作。 He worked tirelessly to ________ ________ ________ of China’s science and technology. 36．为了更好地了解世界, 我们应该对周围的一切都充满好奇。 To know the world better, we should be ________ ________ everything around us. 37．他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to ________ ________  ________. 38．他不仅是一位科学家，更是我们时代的真正英雄。 He was ________ a scientist, ________ of our time.‌ 39．学会在野外生存是一项很重要的技能。 It is a very important skill to learn how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 40．许多年轻学生都仰慕他们的科学老师。 Many young students ________ ________ ________ their science teacher. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown 41 (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about 42 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many 43 (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find it 44 (hardly) to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 45 (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem. It is 46 (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can 47 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you 48 (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 49 Mr. Yuan.” says Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit (精神) 50 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 51 (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 52 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 53 (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory 54 (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the Chinese women’s football team played its 55 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance 56 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to 57 (they) success. 58 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many 59 (people) hearts. People love them for their courage 60 hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. contribute (v. 贡献) → contribution (n. 贡献) 2. hero (n. 英雄) → heroic (adj. 英雄的) 3. receive (v. 收到) → reception (n. 接收) 4. educate (v. 教育) → education (n. 教育) 5. achieve (v. 达到) → achievement (n. 成就) 6. respect (v. 尊敬) → well-respected (adj. 受尊敬的) 7. found (v. 建立) → foundation (n. 创立) 8. honour (n. 荣誉) → honourable (adj. 光荣的) 9. inspire (v. 激励) → inspiration (n. 灵感) 10. proud (adj. 自豪的) → pride (n. 自豪) 二、重点单词 1. 英雄 hero 2. 先锋；先驱 pioneer 3. 科技 technology 4. 收到；接到 receive 5. 工程学 engineering 6. 授予；奖励 award 7. 教育 education 8. 度过；花费 spend 9. 研究；调查 research 10. 达到；实现 achieve 11. 建立；创立 found 12. 荣誉；名誉 honour 13. 社会 society 14. 钦佩；仰慕 admire 15. 激励；鼓舞 inspire 16. 茂密的 thick 17. 杀死；致死 kill 18. 工具 tool 19. 勇敢的；无畏的 brave 20. 生存；存活 survive 三、重点词组 1. 楷模；行为榜样 role model 2. 在……领域 in the field of 3. 献身；致力 devote yourself to 4. 敬仰；钦佩 look up to 5. 熄灭；扑灭 put out 6. 能够 be able to 7. 为……而自豪 be proud of 8. 大学入学考试 college entrance examination 9. 总工程师 chief engineer 10. 糖丸 sugar pill 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My classmates and I want to sell books ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我和我的同学们想通过卖书来为贫困儿童筹款。表示“为了做某事”时，常用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to raise。 2．No ______ (eat) or drinking in the classroom. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：教室内禁止饮食。“No+动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的常用结构。“eating or drinking”意为“吃或喝”。故填eating。 3．We mustn’t ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我们禁止在动物园里喂动物。这太危险了。feed意为“喂”，是动词。mustn’t为情态动词的否定式，其后应接动词原形。故填feed。 4．High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest ________ (achieve) of China. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：高铁被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用achieve的名词复数形式achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 5．The People’s Republic of China was ________ (found) on 1st October, 1949. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。found“成立”，动词，根据“The People’s Republic of China was”可知是中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立，found“成立”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填founded。 6．How much time do you spend ________ (learn) English every day? 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：你每天花多少时间学习英语？spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，learn动词，此处应用动名词形式learning作宾语。故填learning。 7．We need to learn how ________ (survive) in the wild. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何在野外生存。根据“how”以及句子结构可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。survive“生存”，动词，其不定式形式为to survive。故填to survive。 8．My uncle was ________ (kill) a hen when I went to visit him. 【答案】killing 【详解】句意：当我去看望我叔叔时，他正在杀一只母鸡。根据“My uncle was…a hen when I went to visit him.”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，kill“杀”，动词，其现在分词形式为killing。故填killing。 9．We live in peace because many ________ (pioneer) are protecting us. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：我们生活在和平中，因为许多先驱者在保护我们。根据“We live in peace because many…are protecting us.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，pioneer的复数是pioneers，指许多先驱者。故填pioneers。 10．David spends a lot of time ________ (raise) money for poor children. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：大卫花很多时间为贫困儿童筹集资金。raise“筹集”，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填raising。 11．Do you know those Chinese ________ (hero)? I hope to learn more about them. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：你认识那些中国英雄吗？我希望更多地了解他们。根据提示可知，“those”后接可数名词复数，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。 12．Courage is an important ________ (person) quality when people face problems. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当人们面对问题时，勇气是一种重要的个人品质。分析句子可知，空格位于名词quality前，且前方有形容词important修饰，因此需填入形容词作定语，修饰quality，person“人”，名词，其形容词形式是personal“个人的”。故填personal。 13．Qian Xuesen’s ________ (contribute) to our country was very important. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：钱学森对我们国家的贡献非常重要。空处位于“was”前，填名词作主语。contribute“做贡献”，动词，名词为contribution，指抽象的贡献时是不可数名词。故填contribution。 14．The doctors and scientists are risking _________ (they) lives to do medical research. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：医生和科学家正冒着他们的生命危险进行医学研究。risk one’s life表示“冒某人的生命危险”，one’s是物主代词形式，指代前面的复数主语“the doctors and scientists”，应用they的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 15．Climbing high mountains to do research is ________ (danger) for scientists. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：攀登高山做研究对科学家来说是危险的。根据“Climbing high mountains to do research is...for scientists.”及所给词汇可知，此处表示攀登高山做研究对科学家来说是危险的。需要将名词danger转化为形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 16．These historical ________ (site) attract many tourists every year. 【答案】sites 【详解】句意：这些历史遗迹每年吸引许多游客。句中“These”后接可数名词复数，“site”的复数形式是“sites”。故填sites。 17．The old man shook his head _________ (sad) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：当这位老人听到这个坏消息时，伤心地摇了摇头。shake one’s head是动词短语，表示“摇头”，后面用副词sadly来修饰动词shook，表示“伤心地”。sad是形容词，sadly是副词，符合句中修饰动词的需要。故填sadly。 18．The singer ___________ (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert. 【答案】publicly 【详解】句意：演唱会结束后，这位歌手公开感谢了粉丝们的支持。分析句子结构可知，此处应用public的副词形式publicly“公开地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“thanked”。故填publicly。 19．He became ________ (success) after he made famous cartoons. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他在制作了著名的动画片之后变得成功了。success“成功”，名词，根据“He became…after he made famous cartoons.”可知，此处表示变得成功，应用其形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。 20．My classmate Kate wants to be a ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的同学凯特将来想当科学家。根据横线前为冠词，可知横线上为名词，且结合句意可知是同学想成为科学家，故填scientist。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：要在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和避难所。“生存”为survive，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应用动词原形。 22．________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 【答案】Arrive 【详解】句意：准时到达，否则你会错过它。根据句意和汉语提示，arrive/reach/get to意为“到达”。reach和get to后接名词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词，可单独使用，不接宾语。本句是祈使句，arrive符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Arrive。 23．My mother ________ (喂养) some chickens on her farm. 【答案】feeds 【详解】句意：我妈妈在她的农场里喂养一些鸡。 表示“喂养”用动词feed。句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数。在此处feed需要变成第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s，应填feeds。 24．Everyone should follow the rules of ________ (社会). 【答案】society 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守社会的规则。根据汉语提示“社会”可知，society“社会”，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填society。 25．I hope I will ________ (能够) speak English well one day. 【答案】be able to 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我能够说好英语。根据汉语提示可知，be able to“能够”，will后接动词原形，故填be able to。 26．Modern ________ (科技) has changed our way of life completely. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代科技彻底改变了我们的生活方式。technology“科技”，名词作主语。故填technology。 27．The children were ________ (渴望的) to open their presents. 【答案】eager 【详解】句意：孩子们渴望打开他们的礼物。eager“渴望的”，形容词作表语。故填eager。 28．Your parents must ________ (为……而自豪) your excellent grades. 【答案】be proud of 【详解】句意：你的父母一定为你优异的成绩感到自豪。为……而自豪：be proud of，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形be。故填be proud of。 29．Wear your coat, ________ (否则) you might catch a cold. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒。否则：otherwise，连词连接两个句子。故填otherwise。 30．You need to be ________ (坚韧不拔的) to finish a match. 【答案】tough 【详解】句意：你需要坚韧不拔才能完成一场比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“坚韧不拔的”的英文是tough，此处作表语，符合语境。故填tough。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．不要太担心。放松并享受生活。 Don’t worry too much. Just relax and ________ ________. 【答案】 enjoy life 【详解】原句中“享受生活”是关键词，表示“享受生活”的短语是enjoy life。本句为祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词原形，前面是relax，所以此处也用动词原形。 32．树木可以防止全球变暖。它们起着多么重要的作用啊！ Trees can prevent global warming. ________ ________ ________ ________ they play! 【答案】 What a/an key/important role 【详解】原句中“起着多么重要的作用啊”是感叹句，play a key/an important role“起重要的作用”，中心词为单数可数名词role，应用what引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”。 33．我想知道如何把我的兴趣转化为事业。 I want to know how to ________ my interest ________ a career. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把……转换为……”的短语。turn…into为固定搭配，意为“把……转换为……”，且位于“疑问词+to do”的结构中，动词turn用原形。故填turn；into。 34．她总是提醒我要对他人有耐心，即使他们犯错也是如此。 She always reminds me to _________ _________ _________ others, even when they make mistakes. 【答案】 be patient with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有耐心”。be patient with“对……有耐心”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填be；patient；with。 35．为了提高中国的科学技术水平, 他不知疲倦地工作。 He worked tirelessly to ________ ________ ________ of China’s science and technology. 【答案】 raise the level 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提高……水平”的表达。“提高（水平）”用动词raise，“水平”用名词level，此处特指中国科技的水平，前面需加定冠词the，构成“raise the level”的固定搭配。故填raise；the；level。 36．为了更好地了解世界, 我们应该对周围的一切都充满好奇。 To know the world better, we should be ________ ________ everything around us. 【答案】 curious about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……充满好奇”的表达。该表达用固定短语be curious about表示，空前已有be动词，故curious；about。 37．他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to ________ ________  ________. 【答案】 further his education 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“深造”，其英文表达为further one’s education，固定搭配，其中further“促进，加深”，动词，空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形，主语为“He”，形容词性物主代词应用his，修饰名词education。故填further；his；education。 38．他不仅是一位科学家，更是我们时代的真正英雄。 He was ________ a scientist, ________ of our time.‌ 【答案】 not only but also a true hero 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“不仅……而且”以及“一位真正的英雄”，not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是并列结构，a true hero“一位真正的英雄”。故填not only；but also a true hero。 39．学会在野外生存是一项很重要的技能。 It is a very important skill to learn how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 survive in the wild 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在野外生存”，用动词短语“survive in the wild”，且该短语位于“how to”之后，survive使用动词原形即可。故填survive；in；the；wild。 40．许多年轻学生都仰慕他们的科学老师。 Many young students ________ ________ ________ their science teacher. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“仰慕”，用动词短语“look up to”，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Many young students”是复数，动词用原形。故填look；up；to。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown 41 (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about 42 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many 43 (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find it 44 (hardly) to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 45 (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem. It is 46 (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can 47 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you 48 (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 49 Mr. Yuan.” says Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit (精神) 50 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet. 【答案】 41．is 42．a 43．years 44．hard 45．to help 46．their 47．feed 48．really 49．like 50．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米·布朗的父亲向他介绍一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平的故事。 41．句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经担心这个问题了。根据“but he already worries about this problem”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“Jimmy Brown”是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用“is” 。故填is。 42．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一个伟大的中国科学家名叫袁隆平。根据“Jimmy’s dad tells him about...great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示 “一位伟大的科学家”，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 43．句意：袁博士多年前就开始思考这个问题了。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词“year(年)”的复数形式“years” 。故填years。 44．句意：科学家和农民发现提高水稻产量很困难。根据“find it...to improve”结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。hardly是副词，其形容词形式是hard，故填hard。 45．句意：袁博士总是想帮忙，所以他和他的队友们日夜工作来解决这个问题。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词“help”的不定式“to help”，故填to help。 46．句意：正是他们的辛勤工作帮助中国人找到了生产 “超级杂交水稻” 的方法。根据“hard work”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 47．句意：现在中国可以用这种特殊的水稻养活很多人。根据“can”可知，此处需要动词原形。feed意为“喂养”，符合语境，故填feed。 48．句意：“所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为像袁博士那样的伟人，”吉米的爸爸说。根据“would like”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。real的副词形式是really，故填really。 49．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一个伟大的人，就像袁先生说的一样。表示 “像……一样”。just like意为 “正如、就像”，故填like。 50．句意：吉米开心地笑了，他从袁隆平身上学到了这种好精神。根据“learns...Yuan Longping”可知，此处需要介词表达“从……学到”。from意为“从”，符合语境，故填from。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 51 (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 52 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 53 (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory 54 (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the Chinese women’s football team played its 55 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance 56 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to 57 (they) success. 58 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many 59 (people) hearts. People love them for their courage 60 hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】 51．worse 52．to 53．goals 54．led 55．first 56．to learn 57．their 58．A 59．people’s 60．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中逆转夺冠的故事，并回顾了球队自1986年首场国际比赛以来不畏挑战、坚持奋斗的历程。 51．句意：更糟糕的是，球队最好的球员脚部严重受伤。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示情况进一步恶化。根据语境“半场落后”和“Even”，应用“badly”的比较级“worse”，构成固定表达“Even worse”。 52．句意：但她没有理会疼痛，继续比赛。此处需要一个介词。固定搭配“pay (no) attention to”意为“（不）注意……”，应填to。 53．句意：她们奋战到底，在最后25分钟进了三个球。此处需要一个可数名词复数，作动词“scored”的宾语。数词“three”后应接名词复数形式，应填goals。 54．句意：这场惊人的胜利使人们回顾起球队的早期岁月。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“The amazing victory”为单数，且描述已发生的过去事件，应用一般过去时。动词“lead”的过去式为led。 55．句意：1986年，中国女足进行了其第一场国际比赛。此处需要一个序数词，修饰“international match”，表示顺序“第一场”。应填first。 56．句意：她们抓住每一个机会去学习和提高。此处需要一个动词不定式。名词“chance”后常用不定式作定语，构成“chance to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的机会”。 57．句意：人们想知道她们成功的关键。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“success”。介词“to”后需接名词性成分，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 58．句意：一位队员用一句简单的话解释了它。此处需要一个冠词，表示泛指“一位”队员。句首单词首字母需大写，应填A。 59．句意：被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰，这支队伍为许多人所珍爱。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰“hearts”。固定短语“close to one’s heart”意为“为某人所珍爱”，应填people’s。 60．句意：人们因为她们的勇气和努力而喜爱她们。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的名词“courage”和“hard work”。应填and。 $