Unit 7 Role models of our time 感叹句和祈使句（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time 核心语法精练（感叹句和祈使句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 感叹句 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a cute girl (she is）！ / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (these are)！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather it is today！ How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分！ How lovely the cat is！/ How hard she works！ 2. How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies！ 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 祈使句 用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子 （主语通常被省略，谓语动词没有时态和数的变化） 肯定祈使句 1. Do 型：动词原形 + 其它 Put the books in your bag. 2. Be 型：Be + 名词/形容词 Be careful. / Be a good student. 3. Let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它 Let me help you. 否定祈使句 1. Don't 型：Don't + 动词原形 + 其它 Don't go there, please. 2. Never 型：Never + 动词原形 + 其它 Never do that again. 3. No 型：No + 动名词/名词 No smoking! / No photos! 补充 祈使句 + and + 陈述句（表结果） ……，那么……（陈述句用一般将来时） 祈使句 + or + 陈述句（表结果） ……，否则……（陈述句用一般将来时） 一、单项选择 1．______ beautiful our blue planet is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．_________ advice I have got from my teacher! A．What a useful B．What useful C．How useful D．How usefully 4．_________ serious the air pollution is in this industrial city! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．_______ quickly the time flies when we’re having fun with friends! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 6．________ exciting news we’ve got! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 7．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 8．_______ useful piece of advice Tom has offered! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．________ dangerous it is to play football in the street! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 10．________ bad weather it is today! Let’s stay at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．The Superman can see the future with his eyes. ________ special his eyes are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．—______ come and join us in cleaning the river this Saturday! —Sure! I’d love to. A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．To do 13．Don’t ________ afraid of growing pains. They are part of growing up. A．be B．is C．are D．am 14．—________ leave the water running when you are not using it. Water is too valuable to waste. —OK, I’ll remember. A．Always B．Not C．No D．Never 15．—Let’s ________ a tree on World Forest Day. —That’s a great idea! A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 16．—________ talk loudly in the library. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 17．—________ your room clean. —OK, I will. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 18．—What should we do first when we find a forest fire? —________ 12119 right away. A．Call B．To call C．Calling D．Called 19．________ your personal information on public computers. It’s not safe. A．Not save B．Don’t save C．No save D．Doesn’t save 20．—________ eat junk food every day. It’s bad for you. — Sorry, I won’t. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t 二、完成句子 21．Every drop of water is important. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ every drop of water is! 22．The news is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ___________ news it is! 23．The movie was really exciting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting movie it was! 24．真是个好主意！ _________ _________ great idea (it is)! 25．What an interesting story it is!（改为同义句） ___________________________ 26．Jane is very honest and hardworking. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ honest and hardworking girl Jane is! 27．不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ in the library. 28．不要把食物带进实验室！ ________ ________ food into the lab! 29．Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 30．Ride your bike. (改为否定句) ________ ________ your bike. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 1 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the 2 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved really 3 (quick) when playing ping-pong. 4 she was younger than other kids in the center, she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 5 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains really hard too. He spends many hours 6 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains.   “Shatou” is 7 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other 8 respect and know they win or lose as a team. Because of 9 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts.They encourage many young people 10 (realize) their dreams by fighting with goals bravely. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown 1 (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about 2 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many 3 (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find 4 hard to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 5 (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem. It is 6 (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can 7 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you 8 (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 9 Mr Yuan. ” says Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 10 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet. 题型二 阅读理解 Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final (男子单板坡面障碍技巧决赛) at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics on February 18. It was his 22nd birthday. He scored 82.41 points in his first run and won the first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Games. In the game, Su Yiming did very well in all three runs. He was confident (自信的) and made no big mistakes. In the first run, he showed his best skills. He did some difficult tricks and landed (着陆) perfectly. In the jump section, he did even better. He completed a 1440, a 1620, and a 1800 spin-all (转体) very hard moves. This gold medal is very important for Su Yiming. After winning one gold (金) and one silver (银) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had a hard time. He was often hurt and his results were not good in the 2024/2025 season, but he did not give up. He worked hard and won two silver medals in slopestyle at the end of that season, which made him feel confident again. This season, Su Yiming was in great shape. He won two gold medals in the World Cup. But at the Milan Games, things were not easy. First, he won a bronze (铜牌) in the big air (大跳台). Then, in the slopestyle qualifier (资格赛), he only ranked (排名) 8th. The weather was also bad, with heavy snow. But in the final, he did his best and won the gold. It was a great comeback. This gold is also important for Team China. In this Winter Olympics, many Chinese players did well. These results show that China is progressing (进步) in winter sports. Su Yiming’s gold medal makes everyone very happy and excited. It is a great start for China at the Games. 1．When did Su Yiming win the gold medal in the men's snowboard slopestyle final? A．On his 22nd birthday. B．On February 17,2026. C．In his third run D．When the weather was sunny. 2．What did Su Yiming do in the 2024/2025 season? A．He won two gold medals in the World Cup. B．He stopped training because he was hurt. C．He won two silver medals in slopestyle. D．He only took part in the big air competition. 3．Why is Su Yiming’s gold medal important for Team China? A．Because it was the only gold medal for China at the Milan Games. B．Because it showed that Su Yiming is the best snowboarder in the world. C．Because it was the first medal for China in winter sports. D．Because it encouraged the team and showed China’s progress. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of China’s winter sports B．Su Yiming’s comeback C．The rules of snowboard slopestyle. D．Team China at the Milan Games. Zhao Yicheng stood ready at the 2025 National Speed Climbing Competition. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒). At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练). During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply. Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 1．How did Zhao Yicheng feel before the competition? A．Nervous. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Sad. 2．What is Zhao Yicheng’s new record of 2025? A．4.7seconds. B．4.656 seconds. C．5.4 seconds. D．4.99 seconds. 3．What is the correct order of the following about Zhao Yicheng? ①He started to receive professional training. ②He began to practice speed climbing every weekend. ③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training. ④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition. A．②①③④ B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．③①②④ 4．What can we learn about Zhao Yicheng? A．He will keep training to win more games. B．He thinks reading doesn’t help him at all. C．He spends all his time practicing climbing. D．He will give up the international competitions. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time 核心语法精练（感叹句和祈使句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 感叹句 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a cute girl (she is）！ / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (these are)！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather it is today！ How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分！ How lovely the cat is！/ How hard she works！ 2. How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies！ 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 祈使句 用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子 （主语通常被省略，谓语动词没有时态和数的变化） 肯定祈使句 1. Do 型：动词原形 + 其它 Put the books in your bag. 2. Be 型：Be + 名词/形容词 Be careful. / Be a good student. 3. Let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它 Let me help you. 否定祈使句 1. Don't 型：Don't + 动词原形 + 其它 Don't go there, please. 2. Never 型：Never + 动词原形 + 其它 Never do that again. 3. No 型：No + 动名词/名词 No smoking! / No photos! 补充 祈使句 + and + 陈述句（表结果） ……，那么……（陈述句用一般将来时） 祈使句 + or + 陈述句（表结果） ……，否则……（陈述句用一般将来时） 一、单项选择 1．______ beautiful our blue planet is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的蓝色星球多么美丽啊！ What引导感叹句修饰名词，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，主语是our blue planet，谓语is，符合How引导的结构。 2．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我读的是一本多么有用的书啊！它告诉了我们许多关于拯救濒危动物的知识。 What修饰名词，常用结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+其他”；How修饰形容词/副词，常用结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他”。本句中心词是可数名词单数book，因此要用What引导感叹句，而useful以辅音音素开头，需搭配不定冠词a，因此空处应填What a。 3．_________ advice I have got from my teacher! A．What a useful B．What useful C．How useful D．How usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从老师那里得到了多么有用的建议啊！ 中心词advice是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词用What，且不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an。How修饰形容词或副词。本句感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。 4．_________ serious the air pollution is in this industrial city! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个工业城市的空气污染是多么严重啊！感叹句句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，用来强调形容词或副词，表达程度。试比较：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（强调名词）。本句中，serious是形容词，air pollution是主语，is是谓语，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语的结构。 5．_______ quickly the time flies when we’re having fun with friends! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们和朋友玩得开心时，时间过得多么快啊！ 本句中心词是副词quickly，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”。 6．________ exciting news we’ve got! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们得到了多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ news“消息”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a或an，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。 7．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空气是多么重要啊！没有空气，生物就不能在地球上生存。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词important是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 8．_______ useful piece of advice Tom has offered! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆提出了多么有用的一条建议啊！ How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为How + adj./adv. + 主谓）；What多么（用于修饰名词，结构为What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓）；What a多么（用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；What an多么（用于修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。根据题干“_____ useful piece of advice”可知，advice是不可数名词，但被piece修饰后成为可数概念，a piece of advice“一条建议”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用What a引导感叹句，应填What a。 9．________ dangerous it is to play football in the street! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在街上踢足球是多么危险啊！ What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词dangerous是形容词，且其后无名词，符合“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。 10．________ bad weather it is today! Let’s stay at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！我们待在家里吧。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a多么……的一个；How多么；How a结构错误。根据“…bad weather it is today!”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，无需加冠词。故选A。 11．The Superman can see the future with his eyes. ________ special his eyes are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超人能用他的眼睛看到未来。他的眼睛是多么特别啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，引导感叹句时中心词为名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句时中心词为形容词或副词；How a结构错误。根据“…special his eyes are!”可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词“special”，其后紧跟主语“his eyes”和谓语动词“are”，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选C。 12．—______ come and join us in cleaning the river this Saturday! —Sure! I’d love to. A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．To do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六务必来加入我们清理河流吧！——当然！我很乐意。 祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令或建议。为了表示语气更加诚恳或强调，可以在动词原形前加助动词Do。根据“come”是动词原形以及答语“Sure! I’d love to.”可知是表示强调的祈使句邀请。 13．Don’t ________ afraid of growing pains. They are part of growing up. A．be B．is C．are D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕成长的烦恼，它是成长的一部分。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t 表明这是祈使句的否定形式，后面接动词原形。be afraid of 意为“害怕……”，这里需要动词原形be。 14．—________ leave the water running when you are not using it. Water is too valuable to waste. —OK, I’ll remember. A．Always B．Not C．No D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你不用水的时候，绝不要让水一直流着。水太宝贵了，不能浪费。——好的，我会记住的。 Always总是；Not不；No没有；Never从不。根据答语“OK, I’ll remember.”及后句“Water is too valuable to waste.”可知，说话者建议不要浪费水，此处为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定通常用Don’t，也可用Never置于句首表示强调，意为“千万不要”。Not和No不能直接加动词原形构成祈使句。 15．—Let’s ________ a tree on World Forest Day. —That’s a great idea! A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们在世界森林日种一棵树吧。——那是个好主意！ 句子为let引导的祈使句，let后接动词原形，构成“Let’s do sth”结构，表示建议。 16．—________ talk loudly in the library. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要在图书馆大声说话。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 Not不；No没有；Don’t不要；Doesn’t不要。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。根据“talk loudly in the library”及答语可知是禁止大声说话。 17．—________ your room clean. —OK, I will. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保持你的房间干净。——好的，我会的。 根据题干“________ your room clean”可知，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，表示“保持”，应填Keep。 18．—What should we do first when we find a forest fire? —________ 12119 right away. A．Call B．To call C．Calling D．Called 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们发现森林火灾时，首先应该做什么？——马上拨打12119。 发现森林火灾时，应该“马上拨打12119”，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，应填Call。 19．________ your personal information on public computers. It’s not safe. A．Not save B．Don’t save C．No save D．Doesn’t save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在公共电脑上保存你的个人信息，这不安全。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，其否定形式在句首加“Don’t”，即“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。 20．—________ eat junk food every day. It’s bad for you. — Sorry, I won’t. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要每天都吃垃圾食品。这对你身体不好。——对不起，我不会了。 根据“It’s bad for you.”可知，前句是在劝诫对方“不要”每天都吃垃圾食品，这是一个否定祈使句，其结构通常是“Don’t+动词原形”。应填Don’t。 二、完成句子 21．Every drop of water is important. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ every drop of water is! 【答案】 How important 【详解】句意：每一滴水都多么重要啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语!原句中形容词是important，主语是every drop of water，谓语是is。 22．The news is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ___________ news it is! 【答案】What exciting 【详解】句意：这消息真令人兴奋。改为感叹句时，用What引导，修饰名词短语exciting news，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！句首需大写。 23．The movie was really exciting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting movie it was! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这部电影真的很精彩。此感叹句的中心词是单数名词movie，应用What引导此感叹句，采用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，形容词exciting以元音音素开头，所以第二空填不定冠词an。 24．真是个好主意！ _________ _________ great idea (it is)! 【答案】 What a 【详解】原句为感叹句，idea是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用What a引导感叹句，结构为：what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。 25．What an interesting story it is!（改为同义句） ___________________________ 【答案】How interesting the story is! 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事啊！感叹句有两种表达形式，一种为“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；另一种为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故填How interesting the story is! 26．Jane is very honest and hardworking. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ honest and hardworking girl Jane is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：简非常诚实且勤奋。根据“... honest and hardworking girl Jane is!”可知，该感叹句的中心词是单数可数名词girl，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词，honest是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。 27．不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 make loud noises 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“制造噪音”，本单元动词短语“制造噪音”为make loud noises，祈使句Don’t后应用动词原形。 28．不要把食物带进实验室！ ________ ________ food into the lab! 【答案】 Don’t bring 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“不要带进”。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“bring”意为“带来、带进”，符合句子要求。故填Don’t；bring。 29．Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 【答案】 No running 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。原句是祈使句的否定形式，表示禁止含义，“Don’t+动词原形”相当于“No+动名词”，run的动名词需双写辅音字母n再加-ing。故填No；running。 30．Ride your bike. (改为否定句) ________ ________ your bike. 【答案】 Don’t ride 【详解】句意：骑你的自行车。句子为肯定祈使句，改为否定祈使句时用“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；ride。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 1 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the 2 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved really 3 (quick) when playing ping-pong. 4 she was younger than other kids in the center, she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 5 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains really hard too. He spends many hours 6 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains.   “Shatou” is 7 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other 8 respect and know they win or lose as a team. Because of 9 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts.They encourage many young people 10 (realize) their dreams by fighting with goals bravely. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．doubles 3．quickly 4．Although/Though 5．choice 6．practising 7．a 8．with 9．their 10．to realize 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦的成长经历、技术特点以及他们展现的体育精神。 1．句意：且孙颖莎和王楚钦对他们的粉丝也很友好。空格前有系动词“are”，需填形容词作表语，应用friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：八年前，他们首次搭档参加双打比赛。空格前有定冠词“the”，填名词作宾语，此处应用复数名词doubles“双打”。故填doubles。 3．句意：打乒乓球时，她移动得非常快。空格修饰动词“moved”，需填副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：尽管她比中心的其他孩子年龄小，但她留了下来，且从未放弃。根据“she was younger than other kids in the center”和“she stayed and never gave up”可知，前后两句存在让步逻辑关系，虽然年纪很小，却坚持了下来。用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：时间证明她做出了正确的选择。空格前有形容词“right”和定冠词“the”，需填名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，名词为choice“选择”，可数名词，此处指留下打乒乓球的选择，用单数名词。故填choice。 6．句意：他花很多时间练习他的技巧，因为他相信：一分耕耘，一分收获。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空格处填动名词。practise“练习”，动词，动名词为practising。故填practising。 7．句意：“莎头”是体育精神的象征。空格后“symbol”为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：他们互相尊重，并深知团队输赢与共。根据“They treat each other”可知，两人互相尊重。treat sb with respect“尊敬地对待某人”，为固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：因为他们伟大的团队精神，他们不仅赢得了许多比赛，还赢得了人心。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰great team spirit。故填their。 10．句意：他们激励许多年轻人通过勇敢追求目标来实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to realize。故填to realize。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown 1 (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about 2 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many 3 (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find 4 hard to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 5 (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem. It is 6 (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can 7 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you 8 (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 9 Mr Yuan. ” says Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 10 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet. 【答案】 1．is 2．a 3．years 4．it 5．to help 6．their 7．feed 8．really 9．like 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三年级学生Jimmy Brown担心粮食短缺问题，他的父亲通过介绍袁隆平的事迹来鼓励他，并传递了努力工作和奉献精神的重要性。 1．句意：Jimmy Brown才三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题。主语Jimmy Brown是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的状态，用is。故填is。 2．句意：Jimmy的爸爸告诉他一个伟大的中国科学家叫袁隆平。此处表示泛指的含义，great以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：袁博士多年前就思考这个问题了。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式years。故填years。 4．句意：科学家和农民发现提高水稻产量很难。it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。故填it。 5．句意：袁博士总是想帮忙，所以他和他的队友们夜以继日地工作来解决这个问题。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 6．句意：正是他们的辛勤工作帮助中国人找到了生产“超级杂交水稻”的一种方法。修饰名词work，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：现在中国可以用这种特殊水稻养活很多人。can后接动词原形。故填feed。 8．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一位像袁博士那样的伟人。修饰谓语动词，需用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 9．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一位像袁博士那样的伟人。根据“you can also be a great man, just… Mr Yuan”的语境可知，此处指成为一位像袁博士那样的伟人，like“像”。故填like。 10．句意：Jimmy开心地笑了，他从袁隆平身上学到了这种优秀的精神。learn from…表示“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。 题型二 阅读理解 Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final (男子单板坡面障碍技巧决赛) at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics on February 18. It was his 22nd birthday. He scored 82.41 points in his first run and won the first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Games. In the game, Su Yiming did very well in all three runs. He was confident (自信的) and made no big mistakes. In the first run, he showed his best skills. He did some difficult tricks and landed (着陆) perfectly. In the jump section, he did even better. He completed a 1440, a 1620, and a 1800 spin-all (转体) very hard moves. This gold medal is very important for Su Yiming. After winning one gold (金) and one silver (银) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had a hard time. He was often hurt and his results were not good in the 2024/2025 season, but he did not give up. He worked hard and won two silver medals in slopestyle at the end of that season, which made him feel confident again. This season, Su Yiming was in great shape. He won two gold medals in the World Cup. But at the Milan Games, things were not easy. First, he won a bronze (铜牌) in the big air (大跳台). Then, in the slopestyle qualifier (资格赛), he only ranked (排名) 8th. The weather was also bad, with heavy snow. But in the final, he did his best and won the gold. It was a great comeback. This gold is also important for Team China. In this Winter Olympics, many Chinese players did well. These results show that China is progressing (进步) in winter sports. Su Yiming’s gold medal makes everyone very happy and excited. It is a great start for China at the Games. 1．When did Su Yiming win the gold medal in the men's snowboard slopestyle final? A．On his 22nd birthday. B．On February 17,2026. C．In his third run D．When the weather was sunny. 2．What did Su Yiming do in the 2024/2025 season? A．He won two gold medals in the World Cup. B．He stopped training because he was hurt. C．He won two silver medals in slopestyle. D．He only took part in the big air competition. 3．Why is Su Yiming’s gold medal important for Team China? A．Because it was the only gold medal for China at the Milan Games. B．Because it showed that Su Yiming is the best snowboarder in the world. C．Because it was the first medal for China in winter sports. D．Because it encouraged the team and showed China’s progress. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of China’s winter sports B．Su Yiming’s comeback C．The rules of snowboard slopestyle. D．Team China at the Milan Games. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣在2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会男子单板坡面障碍技巧决赛中夺冠的事迹。 1．由“Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics on February 18. It was his 22nd birthday.”可知，苏翊鸣在2月18日，也就是他22岁生日当天赢得了该项目金牌。 2．由“He worked hard and won two silver medals in slopestyle at the end of that season”可知，在2024/2025赛季，苏翊鸣在坡面障碍技巧项目中获得了两枚银牌。 3．由“These results show that China is progressing in winter sports. Su Yiming’s gold medal makes everyone very happy and excited. It is a great start for China at the Games.”可知，这枚金牌对中国队很重要，是因为它体现了中国冬季运动的进步，同时也给团队带来了鼓舞。 4．通读全文可知，文章围绕苏翊鸣在米兰冬奥会夺冠这一核心事件展开，讲述了他此前的低谷与此次的回归、夺冠的过程以及这枚金牌的重大意义，整体体现的是苏翊鸣的回归与逆袭。 Zhao Yicheng stood ready at the 2025 National Speed Climbing Competition. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒). At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练). During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply. Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 1．How did Zhao Yicheng feel before the competition? A．Nervous. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Sad. 2．What is Zhao Yicheng’s new record of 2025? A．4.7seconds. B．4.656 seconds. C．5.4 seconds. D．4.99 seconds. 3．What is the correct order of the following about Zhao Yicheng? ①He started to receive professional training. ②He began to practice speed climbing every weekend. ③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training. ④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition. A．②①③④ B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．③①②④ 4．What can we learn about Zhao Yicheng? A．He will keep training to win more games. B．He thinks reading doesn’t help him at all. C．He spends all his time practicing climbing. D．He will give up the international competitions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了15岁赵一程在全国速度攀岩赛以4.656秒破个人最佳的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win.”可知，他在比赛前并不紧张，而是对自己很有信心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds.”可知，新的成绩为4.656秒。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练).”可知，先开始每周练习，再接受专业训练，根据“During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.”可知，接着冬训成绩提高，根据“In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒).”以及“People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds.”可知，最后在全国比赛中创造新纪录。选项A中顺序正确，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready.”可知，文中提到他还在积极训练并期待下一年的国际比赛，说明他不会放弃，而是会继续努力备战以取得更多胜利。故选A。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $