精品解析：山东省潍坊市青州文昌中学等2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次段考英语试题

九年级英语阶段学情检测试题 （90分钟，共110分） 一．阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A On most plastic packaging (外包装), there’s a small triangle (三角形) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic √ This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. √ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. × LDPE is a very soft type of plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging. 1. Which of the following uses PET plastic? A. Milk bottles. B. White cups for hot drinks. C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging. 2. What can we know about the four types of plastic? A. Biscuit boxes are made of LDPE. B. HDPE is a very soft type of plastic. C. Shopping bags are made of PET. D. PS is often seen in our daily life. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A life website. B. A geography textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A movie poster. B Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company. He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company. Walter was born in 1922, in a small Brazilian town. As the oldest son of five, his mother took him to find a job. He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems. He got his first job as an assistant. With amazing working skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20. In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. Some of the customers even became Walter’s long life friends. In 2022, he turned 100, but he didn’t plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers, friends and family, holding an unforgettable party. “When we do what we like, we don’t see the time go by!” said Walter Orthmann. “I don’t do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow. All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and go to work.” He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history! In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his “proudest achievement”. 4. As a teenager, Walter started to work because ________. A. his working skills were amazing B. he was the only child of his family C. his family’s life was financially hard D. he hoped to break the Guinness World Record 5. The underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. common B. strong C. serious D. terrible 6. What drives Walter Orthmann to make history? A. Focusing on the present. B. Making a careful future plan. C. Thinking over his past life. D. Caring about his achievements. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. It tells young people’s hard work on their dreams. B. It analyzes Walter Orthmann’s secrets of his long life. C. It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records. D. It describes Walter Orthmann’s family and working abilities. C We go to bed when we’re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. ________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways. The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that. 8. Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain what active physical rest is. B. To explain how yoga helps the body relax. C. To show us we need different kinds of rest. D. To show us we should have enough exercise. 9. How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work? A. We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics. B. We can get at least eight hours’ sleep and do activities like yoga. C. We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday. D. We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met. 10. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sensory rest. B. Sensory tiredness. C. Mental tiredness. D. Background noise. 11. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A. Find peace in nature. B. Then comes creative rest. C. Physical rest is important. D. Rest can be found anywhere. D Tourism（旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism. Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings. One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool. Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it. In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry. Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy. 12. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism. A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey 13. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by . A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making comparisons 14. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? ①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. ②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. ③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. ④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④ 15. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage. A. attract more tourists B. care about the economy C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well E Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? ____16____ When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays. Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. ____17____ However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. ____18____ But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. ____19____ Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed. ____20____ And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive. A. Will it be good or bad for humankind? B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. C. It’s a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless. F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one. 二．完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both ___21___. Known as the ___22___ of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good ___23___. He doesn’t use just any ___24___ things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s ___25___ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was ___26___ on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to ___27___ everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is ___28___ in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we ___29___ the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ___30___ others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 21. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 22. A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 23. A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 24. A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 25. A. space B. company C. society D. nature 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27. A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 28. A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 29. A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 30. A. while B. so C. because D. when 三、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。 What are the people doing in the photo? Well, they are doing yoga. The man in front is Lu Wenzhen. Lu ____31____ (know) for teaching yoga in a village in Hebei Province. He _____32_____ (send) to the village by the government ____33____ (help) local people out of the state of being poor. But he found a special way to help them keep ____34____ (health). When Lu lived there, he found that the villagers spent lots of their free time ____35____ (sit) cross-legged (盘着腿的) on the brick bed called kang ____36____ (talk) with each other. “No matter how old they are, the villagers can sit like that for a very long time. The posture（姿势) made me think of yoga.” Lu said. He ____37____ (sudden) came up with the idea of teaching them yoga. He learned yoga quickly by ____38____（watch) online videos on his mobile phone, and then created special forms of yoga for the villagers. In the first class, Lu offered there were only six women. “I felt it could ease (缓解) my backache.” said one of them. The other villagers who heard about it began to learn yoga from Lu, too. So far, the number of students ____39____ (increase) to about 60. _____40_____ (do) yoga has been part of their daily life now. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题，共15分。 Different lakes have different colours. According to a 2022 study, around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue. However, global warming may turn them green or even brown. Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the USA and his team looked at the colour of over 85, 000 lakes based on their satellite photos from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. The study said that water molecules (分子) absorb (吸收) the long wavelengths (波长) from the sunlight, such as red, orange and yellow. They leave behind the shorter ones, making a lake look green and blue. So the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, algae (藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) grow easily. Their colours are green and even brown. They give the lake a different colour. If the temperature goes on rising because of climate change, the study said that one in ten blue lakes might change the colour. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. At the same time, blue lakes are also a source (来源) of a place to play. Some people, according to Catherine O’Reilly, a co-author of the study, consider blue lakes as a refuge (避难所) or spiritual (精神的) place. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad. For lake animals, the development of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food. However, more algae and phytoplankton mean less oxygen (氧气) for the lake animals, and this may kill them. 41. Why do some lakes change their colours? _____________________________________________________ 42. What do water molecules absorb according to the study? _____________________________________________________ 43. How many lakes might change the colour according to the study? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do some people consider blue lakes as? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you learn from the passage? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 46. 2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初， 班会课上请以“My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake”为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 联合国教科文组织：UNESCO 人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake Dear teacher and classmates, Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阶段学情检测试题 （90分钟，共110分） 一．阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A On most plastic packaging (外包装), there’s a small triangle (三角形) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic √ This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. √ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. × LDPE is a very soft type of plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging. 1. Which of the following uses PET plastic? A. Milk bottles. B. White cups for hot drinks. C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging. 2. What can we know about the four types of plastic? A. Biscuit boxes are made of LDPE. B. HDPE is a very soft type of plastic. C. Shopping bags are made of PET. D. PS is often seen in our daily life. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A life website. B. A geography textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A movie poster. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料包装上的回收标志，并以表格形式讲解了 4 种常见塑料的类型、用途和可回收性。 【1题详解】 文中明确提到 PET 塑料 “used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes”，常用于塑料水瓶、饼干盒。 【2题详解】 文中表格最后一栏提到 PS “This plastic is often seen in our daily life”。其他选项均不准确。 【3题详解】 文章内容是关于生活中塑料回收的实用知识，和日常生活紧密相关，最可能来自生活类网站。 B Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company. He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company. Walter was born in 1922, in a small Brazilian town. As the oldest son of five, his mother took him to find a job. He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems. He got his first job as an assistant. With amazing working skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20. In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. Some of the customers even became Walter’s long life friends. In 2022, he turned 100, but he didn’t plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers, friends and family, holding an unforgettable party. “When we do what we like, we don’t see the time go by!” said Walter Orthmann. “I don’t do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow. All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and go to work.” He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history! In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his “proudest achievement”. 4. As a teenager, Walter started to work because ________. A. his working skills were amazing B. he was the only child of his family C. his family’s life was financially hard D. he hoped to break the Guinness World Record 5. The underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. common B. strong C. serious D. terrible 6. What drives Walter Orthmann to make history? A. Focusing on the present. B. Making a careful future plan. C. Thinking over his past life. D. Caring about his achievements. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. It tells young people’s hard work on their dreams. B. It analyzes Walter Orthmann’s secrets of his long life. C. It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records. D. It describes Walter Orthmann’s family and working abilities. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中的一位老人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems.他从15岁开始工作，以帮助家庭解决经济问题。”可知，沃尔特·奥斯曼开始工作是为了帮助家庭解决经济问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. 在二十世纪50年代，沃尔特经常出差。他与客户建立了牢固的关系。他的才能和能力赢得了他们的信任和支持。”可知，他受到了客户的信任和支持，说明与客户建立了牢固的关系。solid意为“牢固的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history! 他建议人们应该忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。这就是他创造历史的动力！”可知，他创造历史的动力是为了建议人们应该忙于当下。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his ‘proudest achievement’ 2022年2月，沃尔特·奥斯曼被正式载入吉尼斯世界纪录。回顾他迄今为止的生活，沃尔特将这一记录描述为他‘最自豪的成就’”结合上文可知，本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中的一位老人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的生平事迹。故选C。 C We go to bed when we’re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. ________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways. The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that. 8. Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain what active physical rest is. B. To explain how yoga helps the body relax. C. To show us we need different kinds of rest. D. To show us we should have enough exercise. 9. How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work? A. We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics. B. We can get at least eight hours’ sleep and do activities like yoga. C. We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday. D. We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met. 10. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sensory rest. B. Sensory tiredness. C. Mental tiredness. D. Background noise. 11. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A. Find peace in nature. B. Then comes creative rest. C. Physical rest is important. D. Rest can be found anywhere. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了除睡眠外的五种休息方式：身体休息、精神休息、感官休息、创意休息和社交休息，并分别说明了它们的形式与作用，告诉我们获得充足的睡眠只是真正休息的一部分，正确的休息方式对照顾自己很重要。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga.”，说明主动的身体休息包括像瑜伽这样的活动，因此此处提到瑜伽应是为了举例说明什么是主动的身体休息。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday.”，说明解决方法是工作日中每两小时短暂休息几分钟。 【10题详解】 第四段划线词“this”的前文是“Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. ”，这里的“this”应是指代前一句提到的our senses feel tired，即“感官疲劳”。 【11题详解】 第五段提到：“Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.”，欣赏自然风景和艺术作品可以让人放松，这些方式都属于创意休息，选项B“接下来便是创意休息”可作为主旨句放在空格处。 D Tourism（旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism. Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings. One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool. Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it. In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry. Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy. 12. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism. A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey 13. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by . A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making comparisons 14. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? ①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. ②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. ③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. ④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④ 15. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage. A. attract more tourists B. care about the economy C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一，很多国家大力发展旅游业，而一些岛国更是完全依靠旅游业。但旅游业也有它的缺点，能引起一些问题，因此作者建议政府管理好旅游业。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段One of the biggest problems is environmental和第四段的开头Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste可知，最大的问题之一是环境问题；旅游业也产生了大量的废弃物。因此这两段主要讲述了旅游业的缺点，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70，000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays, the word's highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it可知，作者以加勒比海的游轮产生的垃圾为例，通过列出事实来说明问题，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据In spite of those problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment，尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境。tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破坏环境的结果；Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作。由这些可知应选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段… make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．可知，作者建议政府做好旅游管理工作，确保旅游区为所有人所享受，故选D。 【点睛】这是一篇议论文，短文讲述了旅游业对一些国家的重要性，以及它的优点和缺点，最后建议政府做好旅游管理的工作。短文的中心比较明确，通过列举事实，说明问题，最后提出了解决问题的方法。层次比较清晰，但文章中有个别难理解的句子，增加了题目的难度。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，在文章中可以找到参考的语句，但需要学生们仔细对比选项与原文，选择最佳答案。例如第2小题，根据短文第四段中Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70，000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays, the word's highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it可知，作者以加勒比海的游轮产生的垃圾为例，通过列出事实来说明问题，故选B。 E Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? ____16____ When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays. Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. ____17____ However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. ____18____ But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. ____19____ Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed. ____20____ And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive. A. Will it be good or bad for humankind? B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. C. It’s a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless. F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays?”可知此处在介绍ChatGPT，选项C“这是一种通过查看800多万个网页而被‘训练’的人工智能。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages.”可知说的是网页。选项F“当我们使用百度等搜索引擎时，我们必须一个一个地查看网页。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. ”可知说的是加强交流。选项B“通过这种方式，它可以成为使世界更紧密地联系在一起的伟大工具。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.”可知此处说的是弊端。选项E“这可能会让作弊变得更容易，让学生们觉得他们的努力是徒劳的。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.”可知说的是造成的影响。选项A“这对人类是好是坏？”符合语境，故选A。 二．完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both ___21___. Known as the ___22___ of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good ___23___. He doesn’t use just any ___24___ things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s ___25___ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was ___26___ on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to ___27___ everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is ___28___ in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we ___29___ the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ___30___ others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 21. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 22. A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 23. A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 24. A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 25. A. space B. company C. society D. nature 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27. A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 28. A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 29. A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 30. A. while B. so C. because D. when 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 三、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。 What are the people doing in the photo? Well, they are doing yoga. The man in front is Lu Wenzhen. Lu ____31____ (know) for teaching yoga in a village in Hebei Province. He _____32_____ (send) to the village by the government ____33____ (help) local people out of the state of being poor. But he found a special way to help them keep ____34____ (health). When Lu lived there, he found that the villagers spent lots of their free time ____35____ (sit) cross-legged (盘着腿的) on the brick bed called kang ____36____ (talk) with each other. “No matter how old they are, the villagers can sit like that for a very long time. The posture（姿势) made me think of yoga.” Lu said. He ____37____ (sudden) came up with the idea of teaching them yoga. He learned yoga quickly by ____38____（watch) online videos on his mobile phone, and then created special forms of yoga for the villagers. In the first class, Lu offered there were only six women. “I felt it could ease (缓解) my backache.” said one of them. The other villagers who heard about it began to learn yoga from Lu, too. So far, the number of students ____39____ (increase) to about 60. _____40_____ (do) yoga has been part of their daily life now. 【答案】31. is known 32. was sent 33. to help 34. healthy 35. sitting 36. talking 37. suddenly 38. watching 39. has increased 40. Doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卢文珍被政府派往河北某村庄扶贫，他发现村民习惯盘腿坐在炕上聊天，便突发奇想教他们练习瑜伽来保持健康，最终瑜伽成为村民日常生活一部分的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：卢因在河北省的一个村庄教瑜伽而闻名。固定搭配“be known for”，主语“Lu”是第三人称单数，且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is known。 【32题详解】 句意：他是被政府派到那个村庄去帮助当地人摆脱贫困的。主语“He”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，故填was sent。 【33题详解】 句意：他是被政府派到那个村庄去帮助当地人摆脱贫困的。此处表示被派往村庄的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【34题详解】 句意：但他发现了一种特殊的方式来帮助他们保持健康。“keep”在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式是 “healthy”。故填healthy。 【35题详解】 句意：当卢住在那里时，他发现村民们花了很多空闲时间盘腿坐在叫作“炕”的砖床上。固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”可知，应该使用动名词。故填sitting。 【36题详解】 句意：当卢住在那里时，他发现村民们花了很多空闲时间盘腿坐在叫作“炕”的砖床上。村民们坐在炕上的同时正在聊天，“talking”表示伴随的动作。故填talking。 【37题详解】 句意：他突然想出了教他们瑜伽的主意。此处修饰动词短语“came up with”，应用副词形式。“sudden”的副词是“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：他通过手机看在线视频很快学会了瑜伽。“by”是介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接动名词形式。故填watching。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，学生人数已经增加到约60人。根据时间状语“So far”（到目前为止），句子应用现在完成时（have/has + done）。主语“the number of students”是单数概念，助动词用“has”。故填has increased。 【40题详解】 句意：做瑜伽现在已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。此处“do yoga”在句中作主语，表示“做瑜伽”这件事，应用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Doing。 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题，共15分。 Different lakes have different colours. According to a 2022 study, around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue. However, global warming may turn them green or even brown. Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the USA and his team looked at the colour of over 85, 000 lakes based on their satellite photos from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. The study said that water molecules (分子) absorb (吸收) the long wavelengths (波长) from the sunlight, such as red, orange and yellow. They leave behind the shorter ones, making a lake look green and blue. So the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, algae (藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) grow easily. Their colours are green and even brown. They give the lake a different colour. If the temperature goes on rising because of climate change, the study said that one in ten blue lakes might change the colour. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. At the same time, blue lakes are also a source (来源) of a place to play. Some people, according to Catherine O’Reilly, a co-author of the study, consider blue lakes as a refuge (避难所) or spiritual (精神的) place. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad. For lake animals, the development of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food. However, more algae and phytoplankton mean less oxygen (氧气) for the lake animals, and this may kill them. 41. Why do some lakes change their colours? _____________________________________________________ 42. What do water molecules absorb according to the study? _____________________________________________________ 43. How many lakes might change the colour according to the study? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do some people consider blue lakes as? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you learn from the passage? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of global warming. 42. The long wavelengths from the sunlight. 43. One in ten blue lakes. 44. A refuge or spiritual place. 45. We should protect our environment./Different lakes have different colours. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致湖泊颜色发生变化及其对人类、动物和精神层面的影响。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“global warming may turn them green or even brown（全球变暖可能会把它们变成绿色甚至棕色）”及第4段“In warmer lakes, algae and phytoplankton grow easily（在较温暖的湖泊中，藻类和浮游植物容易生长）”可推知结论湖泊变色主要是因为全球变暖导致水温升高，藻类生长。故填 Because of global warming. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“The study said that water molecules absorb the long wavelengths from the sunlight（研究称水分子吸收来自阳光的长波长）”可推知结论水分子吸收的是阳光中的长波。故填 The long wavelengths from the sunlight. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“the study said that one in ten blue lakes might change the colour（研究称十分之一的蓝色湖泊可能会改变颜色）”可推知结论可能变色的湖泊数量比例。故填One in ten blue lakes. 【44题详解】 根据文章第6段“Some people... consider blue lakes as a refuge or spiritual place（有些人……认为蓝色湖泊是避难所或精神寄托之地）”可推知结论人们对蓝色湖泊的看法。故填A refuge or spiritual place. 【45题详解】 通读全文，根据文章讲述全球变暖对湖泊、水资源及生物的危害，可推知结论我们应该保护环境，减缓全球变暖。开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：We should protect the environment./Different lakes have different colours. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 46. 2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初， 班会课上请以“My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake”为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 联合国教科文组织：UNESCO 人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake Dear teacher and classmates, Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake Dear teacher and classmates, Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition makes me feel proud to celebrate the Year of the Snake. During this Spring Festival, my family and I engaged in various traditional activities such as cleaning the house, and preparing special dishes for the reunion dinner. We also visited relatives and participated in dragon and lion dances. The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage. In the Year of the Snake, I hope for happiness, prosperity, and health for my family and friends. Let’s cherish and promote our rich traditions! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“这种认可使我为庆祝蛇年感到自豪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人经历的习俗活动、节日的意义以及新年的愿望等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②participate in参加 ③deepen my understanding of cultural heritage加深我对文化遗产的理解 [高分句型] ①The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage. (not only...but also...的用法） ②Let’s cherish and promote our rich traditions! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $