精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳区2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025九年级 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 第一卷 选择题（40分） 一、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the grass ____1____ their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to ____2____ him, but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was ____3____ missing. Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked (叫) ____4____, but Brownie’s family were too busy to take notice of him. However, Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. One morning, he ____5____ Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot (空地) and looked ____6____ as if to say, “Follow me!” Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog led ____7____ to a tree a half mile away from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap (陷阱). Ted wished he had come _____8_____. Then Ted noticed something ____9____. In a circle around Brownie, he saw a lot of remains of meals. Spotty ____10____ Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him and keep his spirits up. 1. A. among B. between C. under D. over 2. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look through 3. A. still B. even C. ever D. only 4. A. happily B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly 5. A. found B. followed C. caught D. heard 6. A. back B. forward C. down D. up 7. A. her B. itself C. him D. them 8. A. later B. further C. longer D. earlier 9. A. amazing B. funny C. dangerous D. terrible 10. A. left B. called C. visited D. missed 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只邻居小狗的感人故事。一只失踪被困，另一只引导主人找到它，每天陪伴喂食，展现了忠诚的友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。 among“在…之中”；between“在…之间”；under“在…下面”；over“在…上面”。根据“their houses”指两家之间，两者之间应用“between”。其他选项均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们出去寻找他。 look after“照顾”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look through“浏览”。根据“Brownie hadn't come home”，说明家人出去寻找，应用“look for”。其他选项均不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：到了下周，他仍然失踪。 still“仍然”；even“甚至”；ever“曾经”；only“仅仅”。根据语境，过了一周还是没找到，状态持续应用“still”。其他选项逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他大声叫，但这家人太忙没注意。 happily“快乐地”；loudly“大声地”；carefully“仔细地”；excitedly“兴奋地”。为了引起注意，狗会大声叫，应用“loudly”。其他选项无法体现急切，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：一天早上，他跟着Ted到处走。 found“发现”；followed“跟随”；caught“抓住”；heard“听见”。根据后文引导主人，此处先跟随引起注意，应用“followed”。其他选项均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：跑向空地然后回头看。 back“向后”；forward“向前”；down“向下”；up“向上”。为了确认主人是否跟上，需要回头看，应用“back”。其他选项均不符逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：小狗领着他来到一棵树旁。 her“她”；itself“它自己”；him“他”；them“他们”。指代 Ted“男性”，作宾语用“him”。其他选项均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：Ted希望他早点来。 later“更晚”；further“更远”；longer“更长”；earlier“更早”。发现狗被困，希望早点来救它，应用“earlier”。其他选项均违背愿望。 【9题详解】 句意：Ted注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。 amazing“令人惊讶的”；funny“有趣的”；dangerous“危险的”；terrible“可怕的”。后面发现Brownie周围有食物残渣，说明Spotty一直在照顾它，这件事是“令人惊讶的”，应用“amazing”。其他选项均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Spotty每天来看望Brownie。 left“离开”；called“呼叫”；visited“拜访/看望”；missed“想念”。Brownie被困，Spotty每天都来“看望” 它，给它带吃的，应用“visited”。其他选项均不符。 二、阅读理解（每题20小题，每小题1.5万，共3小题） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning.” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 11. Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A. It was the only way they could find. B. They tried to stay away from danger. C. They couldn’t find the way to go back. D. They liked the bats. 12. How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A. Afraid but hopeful. B. Afraid and helpless. C. Relaxed and confident. D. Quiet and nervous. 13. What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A. He was saved by his friend. B. He was caught by a bad man. C. He fell into an unknown world. D. He lost his candle in the darkness. 14. What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-b-e-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-b-a 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B. A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C. A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D. A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝基在洞穴中迷路后，为躲避蝙蝠选择另一条路，结果越走越深。汤姆用风筝线做标记，独自探路时意外遇到了印第安·乔。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.”可知，他们选择走另一边是因为觉得穿过有蝙蝠的房间不安全，即他们试图远离危险。 【12题详解】 根据第四段，贝基听到汤姆提到她妈妈后，“started to cry even harder”，并且说妈妈以为她在哈珀家睡觉，要到第二天早上才会发现她失踪。这说明她既害怕又感到无助。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段“the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below”可知，汤姆面前的地板突然塌陷，他掉进了一个未知的黑暗世界中。 【14题详解】 根据文章顺序：d.贝基因害怕大哭（started to cry wildly）→ e.汤姆为省蜡烛在黑暗中行走（put out the candle...walked in total darkness） → b.汤姆把风筝线系在石头上（tied one end to a rock） → c.汤姆独自去找出路（made his way down one of the roads） → a.汤姆在路上遇到印第安·乔（It was the face of Injun Joe.）。正确顺序为 d-e-b-c-a。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述汤姆和贝基迷路后，汤姆不断尝试寻找出路的过程，包括安慰贝基、在黑暗中探路、用风筝线做标记等。 B Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card or note came with it. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind to someone else. Perhaps it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I picked up during the winter so he wouldn’t have to walk down the slippery (滑的) steps. As a teenager, though, I had more fun guessing that it might be a boy I liked. One month before my high-school graduation, my father passed away. I was so grieved that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (舞会). But my mother didn’t want me to miss any of those things. The day before the prom, I found a beautiful dress — in the right size—on the sofa. My mother wanted me to feel loved, believing that there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually, my mother wanted me to be like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 32. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming. 16. According to Paragraph 2, which word can best describe the author? A. Smart and funny. B. Beautiful and lovely. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Strong and independent. 17. What does the underlined word “grieved” probably mean? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Scared. D. Angry. 18. What did that beautiful prom dress mean to the author? A. It represented her own courage. B. It represented her father’s memory. C. It represented her dreams for the future. D. It represented her mother’s love and care. 19. Why didn’t the author get a gardenia after the age of 32? A. She got married. B. The giver passed away. C. The giver didn’t know her new address. D. Her husband didn’t like this kind of flower. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Dress B. The Secret of Gardenias C. The Kindness of Strangers D. An Unforgettable Graduation 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从12岁起每年生日收到栀子花的经历，以及背后隐藏的母爱故事。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中的“Perhaps it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I picked up during the winter so he wouldn’t have to walk down the slippery (滑的) steps.”可知，作者帮助邻居，并帮助街对面的老人取邮件，说明作者是一个友好且乐于助人的人。 【17题详解】 根据第三段中的“One month before my high-school graduation, my father passed away. I was so grieved that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (舞会).”可知，父亲去世了，作者因此感到非常悲伤，以至于对毕业等活动失去兴趣。故“grieved”的意思是“悲伤的”，相当于“sad”。 【18题详解】 根据第四段中的“My mother wanted me to feel loved, believing that there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually, my mother wanted me to be like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect.”可知，母亲特意准备了合身的舞会礼服，是为了让作者感受到被爱，代表了母亲的爱与关怀。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 32. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.”可知，作者 32 岁那年母亲去世了，栀子花也停止寄送了，由此推断送花的人是母亲，因为送花者去世了所以不再收到花。 【20题详解】 全文围绕每年生日收到的栀子花展开，讲述了背后隐藏的母亲对女儿深沉的爱，直到母亲去世谜底揭晓，因此“The Secret of Gardenias”最能概括文章主题。 C We’ve all seen amazing photos of colorful vegetables and freshly-baked cakes in books and magazines. When we see these pictures, we believe that if we follow the recipe (食谱), we can make food that looks like that, too. People realize the tricks that photographers use to change a simple plate of food into the mouth-watering dish in the photo. Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers: Hot food goes cold, cold food goes dry, and frozen food melts. But don’t worry, because food photographers have tools to deal with these problems. Besides the camera, a photographer’s bag also includes motor oil to make sauces look brighter, hairspray (发胶) to prevent cakes from looking dry, and a spoonful of shoe polish to help meat look cooked. They also use toothpicks to hold food in place for perfect photos. There are a few rules that food photographers have to follow. If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement (广告), rules say the food which the company wants to advertise must be the real thing. However, any other food in the photo doesn’t need to be real. Plastic fruit or glass ice in a drink next to the real dessert is acceptable, according to the rules. Of course, there are some photographers who choose not to use non-food items in their photos; even when the rules allow it, but that does make their job much more challenging. Whether a food photographer uses tricks or not, one thing is certainly true—food photography needs a lot of patience. 21. According to the writer, to take food photos like those in books, it’s important to ________. A. follow the recipe B. learn some tricks C. take photos in the right time D. avoid using simple food 22. Food photographers try every possible way to ________. A. use real food in their photos B. prevent food from going bad C. make food look shiny and delicious D. make food in advertisements look real 23. Which of the following is a rule about food advertising? A. The advertised food must be real. B. Plastic food cannot appear in a photo. C. Food photographers cannot use any tools. D. All the food in advertisements must be fresh. 24. According to the passage, to be a good food photographer, you must be ________. A. patient B. careful C. strict D. honest 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To remind people to follow the rules of food photography. B. To explain how photographers take photos of food. C. To encourage people to become food photographers. D. To describe a day of a food photographer. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美食摄影师为拍出诱人照片使用的各类技巧、食品广告摄影需遵守的规则，以及美食摄影对从业者耐心的要求。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段：“People realize the tricks that photographers use to change a simple plate of food into the mouth-watering dish in the photo.”，可知要拍出像书籍里那样的美食照片，重要的是学习一些摄影技巧。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段：“motor oil to make sauces look brighter, hairspray to prevent cakes from looking dry, and a spoonful of shoe polish to help meat look cooked”，可知美食摄影师想尽一切办法让食物看起来闪亮诱人、美味可口。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段：“If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement, rules say the food which the company wants to advertise must be the real thing.”，可知食品广告的规则是被宣传的食物必须是真实的。 【24题详解】 根据原文第四段：“Whether a food photographer uses tricks or not, one thing is certainly true—food photography needs a lot of patience.”，可知要成为一名优秀的美食摄影师，必须要有耐心。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，文章依次介绍了美食摄影的技巧、相关规则和从业要求，核心是解释摄影师如何拍摄美食照片。 D One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. ____26____. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems. American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. ____27____. Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.” But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it,” but instead, build up a “sleep deficit.” “It’s like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services),” says Dr. James Maas. “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” ____28____. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived, driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people. Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. ____29____. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. ____30____. You will be able to do more.” said Winston Churchill. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. B. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” C. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived (被剥夺的). D. Sleeping during the day has a bad influence on your work. E. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card.” F. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit (不足)”. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠不足的危害、睡眠赤字的概念以及睡眠对工作的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough”可知，此处需要进一步说明睡眠不足的普遍性。C选项提供了具体数据支持，与上文语境相符。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called ‘lazy’”，以及下文提到的学生睡得少，可知此处应举例说明这种文化现象。B列举了名人的例子，承接上文的文化观念，并引出下文学生的行为。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.”可知，此处应解释如何偿还睡眠。E选项具体说明了偿还机制，与下文的举例相呼应。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.”可知，此处提到了“睡眠赤字”这一概念作为借口。F选项指出了这一现象的普遍性，为后文使用此借口提供了背景。 【30题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day.”可知，丘吉尔在反驳一种观点。A选项中的“That”指代前文提到的错误观点，且后文“You will be able to do more”进一步证实了该想法的愚蠢。 第二卷（共50分） 三、语法填空（本题10小题，共15分） In this week’s podcast (播客), we are going to help you in different situations when you need to speak politely in ____31____ English-speaking country. Being polite is not only about saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry”, you can do more than that. First, pay attention ____32____ your requests. Usually polite questions are ____33____ (long) than direct ones. For example, it is more polite ____34____ (say) “Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?” than “Tell me the way to the post office.” Another way to make your request polite is by using “if”, for example, you can say “I was wondering if you could help me...?” instead of “Can you help me...?”. Also, you might use “Would you mind...?”, but be careful, because normally this expression ____35____ (use) to ask for something really special. Second, say “no” in a polite way. Sometimes we may have to refuse some ____36____ (邀请) or have different opinions. ____37____ we say “no” directly, we may hurt others’ feelings. Instead, we can use “I am afraid”. And we can also explain ____38____ (we) reasons a little bit. Third, use correct intonation (语调). Intonation can tell the listener how the speaker is feeling. Being polite and friendly, you have to make your intonation go up and down at ____39____ (difference) points in a question. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. As long as you carefully watch what people say in a conversation, you will learn ____40____ (quick) and enjoy yourself in a foreign country. 【答案】31. an 32. to 33. longer 34. to say 35. is used 36. invitations 37. If 38. our 39. different 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在英语国家礼貌交流的三种方法：委婉提请求、得体拒绝、用恰当语调，帮助人们礼貌沟通。 【31题详解】 句意：在本周的播客中，我们将在不同场合下帮助你，当你需要在一个说英语的国家礼貌地说话时。country为可数名词单数，且English以元音音素//ɪ开头，所以使用an，泛指“一个说英语的国家”。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，注意你的请求。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意……”，其中to为介词，后接名词短语your requests。 【33题详解】 句意：通常，礼貌的问句比直接的问句更长。long“长的”，形容词，位于are之后，作表语，由“than”可知，使用比较级longer。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，说“请问你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？”比说“告诉我去邮局的路”更有礼貌。根据“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，空处使用动词不定式to say，作真正的主语。 【35题详解】 句意：另外，你可能会使用“你介意……吗？”，但要小心，因为通常这个表达方式被用来请求一些非常特别的事情。主语“this expression”和“use”之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“this expression”为第三人称单数，be动词使用is，use的过去分词是used。 【36题详解】 句意：有时我们可能不得不拒绝一些邀请，或者有不同的意见。位于some之后，需使用名词复数；invitation“邀请”，其复数形式为invitations。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们直接说“不”，我们可能会伤害别人的感情。前文说“有时我们可能不得不拒绝一些邀请，或者有不同的意见”，后文“...we say “no” directly, we may hurt others’ feelings.”是一种假设，即“如果直接说不，我们可能会伤害别人的感情”，应选用if，句首首字母要大写。 【38题详解】 句意：并且我们也可以稍微解释一下我们的理由。空处需使用we的形容词性物主代词our，修饰后面的名词reasons。 【39题详解】 句意：为了做到礼貌和友好，你必须让你的语调在一个问句的不同点上高低起伏。空处需使用名词difference的形容词形式different，修饰后面的名词points。 【40题详解】 句意：只要你仔细观察人们在对话中说什么，你就会在国外学得很快，并且玩得开心。空处需使用形容词quick的副词形式quickly，修饰前面的动词learn。 四、阅读表达（共20分） A We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it’s stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. ① It can run faster than most animals and it can hunt the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. It can swim faster than most sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is the top of the world food chain? People are. We are not the biggest or the fastest, but we are the cleverest. ② We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. And now we can move the fastest. ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we’re part of the food chain, so we’re in danger, too. If we protect animals, we’re protecting ourselves. 41. 填空 ① It 指代的是：________ 42. 英译汉 ② We could not run faster than most animals. ________________________________________________________ 43. 同义句改写 ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Because ________________________________________________ 44. ① Describe ONE of the following animals in the passage in two sentences. A. lion B. wolf C. rabbit ________________________________________________________ ② Complete the following food chain.（每空0.5分，共1.5分） ________→ rabbits ________→________ 45. 回答问题 ① Why are people at the top of the chain? ________________________________________________________ ② What should we do now? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The lion 42. 我们跑得不如大多数动物快。 43. we could not fight better than a lion, we invented guns. 44. ①. The lion is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It is the highest animal in the land food chain.（答案不唯一） ②. grass ③. wolves ④. people 45. ①. Because we are the cleverest. ②. We should protect animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了食物链的概念，狮子和人类在食物链中的位置，人类发明对生态的影响，以及保护动物的重要性。 【41题详解】 前文整段内容都在介绍狮子，前一句主语the lion，此处it用来指代上文出现的狮子。 【42题详解】 本句为比较级句型，we“我们”，could not意为“不能够”，run faster than意为“比……跑得更快”，most animals意为“大多数动物”。故填：我们跑得不如大多数动物快。 【43题详解】 原句用so连接原因和结果，改写后用because引导原因状语从句，结构为“Because+原因，结果”，直接把原句前半句原因放Because后，句子时态和词汇保持不变，句意一致。 【44题详解】 ①根据第一段“The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.”及第三段“The wild wolves usually eat rabbits.”等原文信息，可选择任意一种动物进行描述，答案不唯一，语句通顺，符合用两句话描写动物的答题要求即可。 ②根据第二段和第三段短文内容可知兔子以草为食，狼捕食兔子，人是食物链的顶端，按照食物链进食顺序依次填写。 【45题详解】 ①根据第二段“We are not the biggest or the fastest, but we are the cleverest.”可推知，人类位于食物链顶端是因为最聪明，直接提取答案。 ②根据第四段“If we protect animals, we're protecting ourselves.”可推知，我们现在应该保护动物。 B Biography of Artist: Frida Kahlo When Frida Kahlo was a small child, she was very happy and ran and laughed all the time. When she was six years old, her life changed completely. She got a serious disease called polio and had to remain in bed for nine months. The disease made her left leg shorter than her right, so she had serious problems walking. When Frida was 15, she was enrolled at a prestigious (有威望的) school in Mexico City. There she was influenced by the modern changes that were sweeping across Mexico. She cut her hair short like a boy and started riding a bicycle—shocking for a young woman of her time. She was very interested in science and decided to become a doctor. Then, in September 1925, Frida had a terrible accident. Her right leg was broken in 11 places, and she had many other broken bones. For the rest of her life, she had pain every day caused by that accident. She had to give up her plans to become a doctor, because she knew she would never be strong enough. While lying in bed after the accident, Frida began reading books about art. Her father was a painter and photographer, and he encouraged her interest in art. One year later, she completed her first painting: a portrait of herself. Over the years, Frida Kahlo painted more than 200 pictures. Most of them were about very personal subjects her health and her dreams. She also used many bright colors and symbols from Mexican culture: In 1929, Frida married the famous Mexican artist Diego Rivera; they had a very difficult marriage, but she continued to paint, even after her health started failing. When a famous gallery (画廊) wanted to have a show of her work, her bed was carried into the gallery so that she could talk to visitors Now her paintings still fascinate people. In 2002, a popular movie was made of her life. 46. 对号入座（只填字母代号） ________ Diego Rivera ________ Mexico city ________ Polio A. a name of a city B. the name of Frida Kahlo’s husband C. a name of a disease 47. 回答问题 ① Why couldn’t Frida Kahlo be a doctor? ________________________________________________________ ② What was Frida Kahlo’s father? ________________________________________________________ ③ What were Frida’s paintings mainly about? ________________________________________________________ ④ When did Frida Kahlo die? ________________________________________________________ 48. 根据短文内容，用数字填空 Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907. In ________ she had to stay in bed for nine months because of disease. In ________, she became a student in Mexico City. When she was ________, Frida had a terrible accident. In ________, she completed her first painting. 【答案】46. ①. B ②. A ③. C 47. ①. Because she knew she would never be strong enough. ②. He was a painter and photographer. ③. They were mainly about her health and her dreams. ④. In 1954. 48. ①. 1913 ②. 1922 ③. 18 ④. 1926 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇传记类记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥著名女画家弗里达·卡罗（Frida Kahlo）充满苦难但又坚韧不拔的一生，以及她走上艺术道路的经历。 【46题详解】 ①根据文章第五段“In 1929, Frida married the famous Mexican artist Diego Rivera”可知，Diego Rivera是弗里达丈夫的名字。故填B。 ②根据文章第二段“When Frida was 15, she was enrolled at a prestigious school in Mexico City.”可知，Mexico City是一个城市的名字。故填A。 ③根据文章第一段“She got a serious disease called polio...”可知，Polio是一种疾病的名字。故填C。 【47题详解】 ①根据时间轴与文章背景，文中提到“September,1925 Frida had an accident”，这场事故让她长期卧床，无法再按原计划学医，因此没能成为医生。 ②结合Frida Kahlo的完整生平背景，她的父亲Guillermo Kahlo是一位画家兼摄影师（原文虽未完整显示，但这是公认事实，若原文有对应描述可直接摘抄）。 ③原文直接给出依据：“Over the years, Frida Kahlo painted more than 200 paintings. They were about her life and pain, and also about Mexican culture.”，可直接提取信息作答。 ④Frida Kahlo的生平时间线中，“Frida died.”标注在1950-1960区间，结合史实，她的去世年份为1954年。 【48题详解】 ①文中指出：“Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907. She got ill and lay in bed for nine months.”概要中空格处需要填写患病卧床的对应年份，故答案为原文信息提取整合。 ②文中指出：“In 1922, Frida went to study in Mexico City.”概要中空格处需要填写入学读书的对应年份，故答案为原文信息提取整合。 ③文中指出：“At the age of eighteen, she met with a bad traffic accident.”概要中空格处需要填写遭遇事故时的年龄，故答案为原文信息提取整合。 ④文中指出：“In 1926, she finished her first painting.”概要中空格处需要完成首幅画作的对应年份，故答案为原文信息提取整合。 五、书面表达（共15分） 49. 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。 要求：1．字数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入字数) 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 From the picture, I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 From the picture, I think true friendship does not appear in sunshine, but in rain. A true friend will always help you when you are in trouble. I still remember an experience of mine. Last year, I failed an important math exam and felt very sad. At that time, my best friend came to me. He encouraged me and helped me with my math patiently. Thanks to his help, I finally made great progress. In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. We should value true friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：解读图画主旨“真正的友谊在困境中”、结合自身经历举例、抒发友谊感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，由图画引出真正友谊的核心观点 主体段：讲述个人亲身经历，体现朋友患难相助 结尾段：总结感悟，升华珍惜真挚友谊的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图画主旨引入 核心观点： true friendship in hard times/true friendship does not appear in sunshine, but in rain./A true friend will always help you when you are in trouble./I learn that true friendship lies in difficulties instead of good times./A real friend will support you when you are in trouble.等 要点二：自身经历举例 场景选择： failed exam/was ill/felt upset等 朋友行为： encouraged me/helped me study/cheered me up等 作用效果： made progress/caught up with classmates/cheered up等 要点三：结尾感悟升华 a friend in need is a friend indeed/We should value true friendship forever./All in all, a friend in need is a friend indeed./We should always cherish true friendship in our life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025九年级 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 第一卷 选择题（40分） 一、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the grass ____1____ their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to ____2____ him, but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was ____3____ missing. Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked (叫) ____4____, but Brownie’s family were too busy to take notice of him. However, Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. One morning, he ____5____ Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot (空地) and looked ____6____ as if to say, “Follow me!” Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog led ____7____ to a tree a half mile away from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap (陷阱). Ted wished he had come _____8_____. Then Ted noticed something ____9____. In a circle around Brownie, he saw a lot of remains of meals. Spotty ____10____ Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him and keep his spirits up. 1. A. among B. between C. under D. over 2. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look through 3. A. still B. even C. ever D. only 4. A. happily B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly 5. A. found B. followed C. caught D. heard 6. A. back B. forward C. down D. up 7. A. her B. itself C. him D. them 8. A. later B. further C. longer D. earlier 9. A. amazing B. funny C. dangerous D. terrible 10. A. left B. called C. visited D. missed 二、阅读理解（每题20小题，每小题1.5万，共3小题） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning.” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 11. Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A. It was the only way they could find. B. They tried to stay away from danger. C. They couldn’t find the way to go back. D. They liked the bats. 12. How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A. Afraid but hopeful. B. Afraid and helpless. C. Relaxed and confident. D. Quiet and nervous. 13. What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A. He was saved by his friend. B. He was caught by a bad man. C. He fell into an unknown world. D. He lost his candle in the darkness. 14. What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-b-e-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-b-a 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B. A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C. A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D. A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. B Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card or note came with it. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind to someone else. Perhaps it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I picked up during the winter so he wouldn’t have to walk down the slippery (滑的) steps. As a teenager, though, I had more fun guessing that it might be a boy I liked. One month before my high-school graduation, my father passed away. I was so grieved that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (舞会). But my mother didn’t want me to miss any of those things. The day before the prom, I found a beautiful dress — in the right size—on the sofa. My mother wanted me to feel loved, believing that there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually, my mother wanted me to be like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 32. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming. 16. According to Paragraph 2, which word can best describe the author? A. Smart and funny. B. Beautiful and lovely. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Strong and independent. 17. What does the underlined word “grieved” probably mean? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Scared. D. Angry. 18. What did that beautiful prom dress mean to the author? A. It represented her own courage. B. It represented her father’s memory. C. It represented her dreams for the future. D. It represented her mother’s love and care. 19. Why didn’t the author get a gardenia after the age of 32? A. She got married. B. The giver passed away. C. The giver didn’t know her new address. D. Her husband didn’t like this kind of flower. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Dress B. The Secret of Gardenias C. The Kindness of Strangers D. An Unforgettable Graduation C We’ve all seen amazing photos of colorful vegetables and freshly-baked cakes in books and magazines. When we see these pictures, we believe that if we follow the recipe (食谱), we can make food that looks like that, too. People realize the tricks that photographers use to change a simple plate of food into the mouth-watering dish in the photo. Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers: Hot food goes cold, cold food goes dry, and frozen food melts. But don’t worry, because food photographers have tools to deal with these problems. Besides the camera, a photographer’s bag also includes motor oil to make sauces look brighter, hairspray (发胶) to prevent cakes from looking dry, and a spoonful of shoe polish to help meat look cooked. They also use toothpicks to hold food in place for perfect photos. There are a few rules that food photographers have to follow. If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement (广告), rules say the food which the company wants to advertise must be the real thing. However, any other food in the photo doesn’t need to be real. Plastic fruit or glass ice in a drink next to the real dessert is acceptable, according to the rules. Of course, there are some photographers who choose not to use non-food items in their photos; even when the rules allow it, but that does make their job much more challenging. Whether a food photographer uses tricks or not, one thing is certainly true—food photography needs a lot of patience. 21. According to the writer, to take food photos like those in books, it’s important to ________. A. follow the recipe B. learn some tricks C. take photos in the right time D. avoid using simple food 22. Food photographers try every possible way to ________. A. use real food in their photos B. prevent food from going bad C. make food look shiny and delicious D. make food in advertisements look real 23. Which of the following is a rule about food advertising? A. The advertised food must be real. B. Plastic food cannot appear in a photo. C. Food photographers cannot use any tools. D. All the food in advertisements must be fresh. 24. According to the passage, to be a good food photographer, you must be ________. A. patient B. careful C. strict D. honest 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To remind people to follow the rules of food photography. B. To explain how photographers take photos of food. C. To encourage people to become food photographers. D. To describe a day of a food photographer. D One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. ____26____. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems. American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. ____27____. Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.” But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it,” but instead, build up a “sleep deficit.” “It’s like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services),” says Dr. James Maas. “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” ____28____. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived, driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people. Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. ____29____. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. ____30____. You will be able to do more.” said Winston Churchill. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. B. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” C. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived (被剥夺的). D. Sleeping during the day has a bad influence on your work. E. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card.” F. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit (不足)”. 第二卷（共50分） 三、语法填空（本题10小题，共15分） In this week’s podcast (播客), we are going to help you in different situations when you need to speak politely in ____31____ English-speaking country. Being polite is not only about saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry”, you can do more than that. First, pay attention ____32____ your requests. Usually polite questions are ____33____ (long) than direct ones. For example, it is more polite ____34____ (say) “Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?” than “Tell me the way to the post office.” Another way to make your request polite is by using “if”, for example, you can say “I was wondering if you could help me...?” instead of “Can you help me...?”. Also, you might use “Would you mind...?”, but be careful, because normally this expression ____35____ (use) to ask for something really special. Second, say “no” in a polite way. Sometimes we may have to refuse some ____36____ (邀请) or have different opinions. ____37____ we say “no” directly, we may hurt others’ feelings. Instead, we can use “I am afraid”. And we can also explain ____38____ (we) reasons a little bit. Third, use correct intonation (语调). Intonation can tell the listener how the speaker is feeling. Being polite and friendly, you have to make your intonation go up and down at ____39____ (difference) points in a question. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. As long as you carefully watch what people say in a conversation, you will learn ____40____ (quick) and enjoy yourself in a foreign country. 四、阅读表达（共20分） A We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it’s stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. ① It can run faster than most animals and it can hunt the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. It can swim faster than most sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is the top of the world food chain? People are. We are not the biggest or the fastest, but we are the cleverest. ② We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. And now we can move the fastest. ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we’re part of the food chain, so we’re in danger, too. If we protect animals, we’re protecting ourselves. 41. 填空 ① It 指代的是：________ 42. 英译汉 ② We could not run faster than most animals. ________________________________________________________ 43. 同义句改写 ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Because ________________________________________________ 44. ① Describe ONE of the following animals in the passage in two sentences. A. lion B. wolf C. rabbit ________________________________________________________ ② Complete the following food chain.（每空0.5分，共1.5分） ________→ rabbits ________→________ 45. 回答问题 ① Why are people at the top of the chain? ________________________________________________________ ② What should we do now? ________________________________________________________ B Biography of Artist: Frida Kahlo When Frida Kahlo was a small child, she was very happy and ran and laughed all the time. When she was six years old, her life changed completely. She got a serious disease called polio and had to remain in bed for nine months. The disease made her left leg shorter than her right, so she had serious problems walking. When Frida was 15, she was enrolled at a prestigious (有威望的) school in Mexico City. There she was influenced by the modern changes that were sweeping across Mexico. She cut her hair short like a boy and started riding a bicycle—shocking for a young woman of her time. She was very interested in science and decided to become a doctor. Then, in September 1925, Frida had a terrible accident. Her right leg was broken in 11 places, and she had many other broken bones. For the rest of her life, she had pain every day caused by that accident. She had to give up her plans to become a doctor, because she knew she would never be strong enough. While lying in bed after the accident, Frida began reading books about art. Her father was a painter and photographer, and he encouraged her interest in art. One year later, she completed her first painting: a portrait of herself. Over the years, Frida Kahlo painted more than 200 pictures. Most of them were about very personal subjects her health and her dreams. She also used many bright colors and symbols from Mexican culture: In 1929, Frida married the famous Mexican artist Diego Rivera; they had a very difficult marriage, but she continued to paint, even after her health started failing. When a famous gallery (画廊) wanted to have a show of her work, her bed was carried into the gallery so that she could talk to visitors Now her paintings still fascinate people. In 2002, a popular movie was made of her life. 46. 对号入座（只填字母代号） ________ Diego Rivera ________ Mexico city ________ Polio A. a name of a city B. the name of Frida Kahlo’s husband C. a name of a disease 47. 回答问题 ① Why couldn’t Frida Kahlo be a doctor? ________________________________________________________ ② What was Frida Kahlo’s father? ________________________________________________________ ③ What were Frida’s paintings mainly about? ________________________________________________________ ④ When did Frida Kahlo die? ________________________________________________________ 48. 根据短文内容，用数字填空 Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907. In ________ she had to stay in bed for nine months because of disease. In ________, she became a student in Mexico City. When she was ________, Frida had a terrible accident. In ________, she completed her first painting. 五、书面表达（共15分） 49. 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。 要求：1．字数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入字数) 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 From the picture, I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $