精品解析：安徽省阜阳市第十五中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中考试卷

2026春季学期期中质量调研七年级英语学科 亲爱的同学们： 徜徉英语世界，感受语言魅力。愿你沉着从容，细心作答，以扎实所学书写精彩，不负耕耘，绽放光彩。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like? A. B. C. 2. What animal does Yaming like? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What colour is Lin Tao’s badminton racket? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Black. 5. How often does the man play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many black rabbits does Jim’s uncle have? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 7. When will Emma go to the farm with Jim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school. 9. How far is the restaurant from here? A. 2 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers. 10. What does the man think of the workers in the restaurant? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Polite. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people are there in Julia’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 12. What does Julia’s grandfather watch on TV? A. Baseball games. B. Basketball games. C. Football games. 13. Who likes volleyball? A. Julia’s grandmother. B. Julia’s mother. C. Julia’s father. 14. How does Julia’s father like tennis? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 15. Where does Julia’s mother dance? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the playground. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An elephant show The elephant Ben is from South Africa. He is 16 years old. The rules You must be 17 . Don’t 18 with him or come near him, because it’s dangerous. Don’t give your food to him because it’s not healthy. Don’t take 19 when you watch the show. Don’t 20 your things here after watching the show. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others. A. goal B. smile C. energy D. spirit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 goal目标；smile微笑；energy精力；spirit精神。结合语境，这里指的是雷锋的精神品质，因此选spirit。 2. Oh, my pen is on the floor. Could you help me ________? A. put it up B. get it up C. pick it up D. give it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我的钢笔在地板上。你能帮我把它捡起来吗？ put it up把它举起/张贴起来；get it up把它弄起来；pick it up把它捡起来；give it up放弃它。根据前句“my pen is on the floor”可知，钢笔掉在了地上，此处是请求别人帮忙把钢笔“捡起来”，应用pick it up。 3. The baseball isn’t mine. It’s ________. My baseball is in the bag. A. hers B. her C. she D. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个棒球不是我的。它是她的。我的棒球在包里。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“It’s ________.”可知空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers相当于her baseball，在句中作表语。 4. —Can you answer the question in English? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用英语回答这个问题吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，说话人表示自己听不懂，因此用表示否定含义的hardly。 5. —Tom is so popular in our class. —Yeah, he always ________ everyone nicely and politely. A. gives B. finds C. treats D. brings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在我们班很受欢迎。——是啊，他总是对每个人都很友好礼貌。 gives给；finds找到；treats对待；brings带来。根据语境，汤姆受欢迎是因为他待人友好礼貌，“treat sb. nicely and politely”表示“友好礼貌地对待某人”，因此选treats。 6. It’s very ________ to swim in the river. It’s too deep (深). A. safe B. dangerous C. hard D. early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里游泳是很危险的。它太深了。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；early早的。根据“It’s too deep (深).”可知，水太深意味着不安全，推测出在河里游泳是危险的。 7. —Can you see ________ in the box? —Yes, there are some apples and I like eating them. A. anyone B. something C. anything D. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看见盒子里的任何东西吗？——是的，有一些苹果，我喜欢吃它们。 anyone任何人；something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；everyone每个人。根据答语“there are some apples”可知询问的是物体，排除指人的anyone和everyone；且该句为一般疑问句，通常用anything而不是something。 8. —Why do you like reading so much? —Because I think books can open my eyes and ________ my mind. A. feed B. save C. clean D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢阅读？——因为我认为书籍可以开阔我的眼界并且滋养我的思想。 feed喂养/滋养；save拯救；clean清洁；build建造。根据“books can open my eyes”可知书籍能开阔眼界，读书获取知识如同食物一样能滋养思想，feed my mind符合语境。 9. —Why are you so kind to him? —He is my little brother. ________, family is the most important. A. At first B. At the back C. For example D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对他这么好？——他是我的小弟弟。毕竟，家庭是最重要的。 At first起初；At the back在后面；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据“He is my little brother.”可知，这是在解释原因，应填“After all”。 10. —Would you like to have some cookies? —________. They are delicious. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, thank you. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饼干吗？——是的，我很乐意。它们很美味。 Good idea好主意，通常用于回应建议；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意，用于接受邀请或提供；No, thank you不了，谢谢你，用于拒绝；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢。问句“Would you like to have some cookies?”表示提供食物，答语后句“They are delicious.”表明说话人喜欢饼干，因此应接受提供，应填Yes, I’d love to。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mrs White and I live on the same floor. We are ____11____. Mrs White is an old woman and she lives on her own. She keeps two dogs and two cats in her house. Sometimes she is too ____12____ to take care of her pets. So she needs some help. I really want to help Mrs White to take care of her ____13____. So the next morning, I ____14____ Mrs White. “Mrs White, maybe I can ____15____ you to take care of your cats.” “Thank you. I can pay you some money,” says Mrs White. “No, I don’t need it. I like ____16____ cats,” I say. One afternoon, I come to see Mrs White and say, “ Can I take the two dogs for a walk ____17____ the neighbourhood, Mrs White?” “That can’t be better. I ____18____ want to walk them. Thank you so much for your help. You are really a ____19____ girl,” Mrs White says. “I am actually(实际上) a little afraid(害怕) of animals, ____20____ your pets help me a lot,” I say. 11. A. players B. students C. neighbours D. classmates 12. A. happy B. busy C. blind D. sure 13. A. parents B. ducks C. cats D. children 14. A. visit B. invite C. know D. paint 15. A. tell B. ask C. hope D. help 16. A. my B. her C. his D. your 17. A. above B. around C. below D. over 18. A. also B. maybe C. just D. usually 19. A. quiet B. kind C. polite D. healthy 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者主动帮助邻居怀特太太照顾宠物的故事，体现了邻里间的关爱与互助，展现了作者的善良品质，传递了正能量。 【11题详解】 句意：我们是邻居。 根据“Mrs White and I live on the same floor”（怀特太太和我住在同一层楼），可知住同一层楼的人是邻居。其他选项不符合居住关系。 【12题详解】 句意：有时她太忙了无法照顾她的宠物。 根据“So she needs some help”（所以她需要一些帮助）及“too...to”结构表示否定，太忙导致无法照顾。 【13题详解】 句意：我真的想帮助怀特太太照顾她的猫。 根据下文“take care of your cats”（照顾你的猫）可知，此处指照顾猫。其他选项文中未提及。 【14题详解】 句意：所以第二天早上，我拜访了怀特太太。 根据语境，作者去邻居家提供帮助，应用visit表示拜访。 【15题详解】 句意：也许我可以帮你照顾你的猫。 根据前文“So she needs some help”及语境是主动提供援助，help符合句意。其他选项不符合提供帮助的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢你的猫。 作者直接对怀特太太说话，指代对方的猫应用your。 【17题详解】 句意：我可以带这两只狗在街区周围散步吗？ “walk around the neighbourhood”是固定搭配，意为“在街区周围散步”。其他介词搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：我也想去遛它们。 根据“That can’t be better”及语境，怀特太太表示她也想遛狗但需要帮助，also表示同样想要。 【19题详解】 句意：你真是个善良的女孩。 根据作者主动帮助老人照顾宠物，这是一种善良的行为。 【20题详解】 句意：我实际上有点害怕动物，但是你的宠物帮了我很多。 前句说害怕，后句说有帮助，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 B Healthy eating is important. However, some kids have some bad eating habits. They ____21____ sweets and soft drinks. Having ____22____ of them may cause health problems like putting on ____23____ . Doing exercise is the key to keeping fit. We can jog in the park. When we are jogging, if we feel ____24____ and tired, we should drink some water and rest. A balanced meal can give us ____25____ we need all day long. It is easy to feel ____26____ if we don’t eat breakfast, so we need to encourage ourselves to make good ____27____ . A good living environment (环境) is good ____28____ our health. For example, an ____29____ room will make us feel unhappy. So let’s keep our rooms clean. By doing these, we can ____30____ our health. Let’s start living a healthy life from now on! 21. A. put on B. get on C. focus on D. call on 22. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few 23. A. weight B. length C. height D. care 24. A. hungry B. thirsty C. fine D. nice 25. A. advice B. progress C. energy D. practice 26. A. polite B. relaxing C. sleepy D. tiring 27. A. choices B. reasons C. prices D. ways 28. A. at B. with C. to D. for 29. A. tidy B. untidy C. nice D. clean 30. A. improve B. respect C. hang D. keep 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍健康饮食、锻炼和环境对青少年健康的重要性，并给出保持健康生活的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：他们专注于糖果和软饮料。 根据“some kids have some bad eating habits”，可知他们过于关注这些垃圾食品。只有focus on符合“沉迷于”的语义。 【22题详解】 句意：摄入太多它们可能会导致健康问题。 根据“cause health problems”，可知是过量摄入。sweets和soft drinks为可数名词复数，表示数量多要用too many。too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词；a few“几个”与后文引起健康问题矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：摄入太多它们可能会导致健康问题，像增加体重。 由“putting on”及健康问题常识可知是“发胖”，即增加体重(weight)，固定搭配put on weight。符合吃甜食导致健康问题的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们感到口渴和疲惫，我们应该喝点水。 根据“drink some water”，可知身体需要水分，即感到口渴。 【25题详解】 句意：均衡的膳食能给我们一整天所需的能量。 根据常识及“balanced meal”，可知食物提供的是身体所需的能量。advice“建议”；progress“进步”；practice“练习”，都不符合“身体所需”。 【26题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。 不吃早餐会导致精力不足，容易犯困。polite“礼貌”；relaxing“令人放松的”；tiring“累人的”形容事，主语通常是物。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我们需要鼓励自己做出好的选择。 结合上下文，选择吃什么、不吃什么是一种选择(choices)，指选择健康的生活方式。 【28题详解】 句意：良好的生活环境对我们的健康有益。 固定搭配“be good for”（对……有益），表示环境对健康的好处。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，一个不整洁的房间会让我们感到不开心。 根据“make us feel unhappy”及后文“keep our rooms clean”，可知此处指反面情况，即房间不整洁。 【30题详解】 句意：通过做这些，我们可以改善我们的健康。 全文讲如何让健康变好，根据“So let’s keep our rooms clean. ”可知，通过做这些有意义的事，我们可以“改善”健康，且上文已给出具体行动，用improve更积极。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ___31___ B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: ___32___ B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: ___33___ A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ___34___ B: Sure. One mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. ___35___ B: OK. Thanks. A. How much is it? B. Would you like it? C. I’d like a cup of tea. D. May I take your order? E. I’ll bring your food soon. F. What size would you like? G. Is there any tofu in the restaurant? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员和顾客之间的对话，服务员正在帮顾客点餐。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知，空处应询问是否可以帮助对方点餐。选项D“我可以帮您点餐吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Small, please.”可知，空处应询问对方想要多大碗的面条。选项F“您想要多大碗的？”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“What would you like to drink?”可知，空处应说明自己想要喝什么饮料。选项C“我想要一杯茶。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“today’s special is mapo tofu”和下文“Sure. One mapo tofu, please.”可知，空处应询问对方是否想要一份麻婆豆腐。选项B“您想要吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Please wait a minute.”可知，空处应告知后续安排。选项E“我很快会把您的食物送来。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? 52% men, 48% women. Why do they have takeout food? - 30%: “I’m too busy.” - 22.5%: “Takeout food is cheap.” - 17.5%: “Restaurants are too far.” - 15%: “I don’t know how to cook.” - 10%: “It’s delicious.” - 5%: “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? Yes (53.6%), No (12%), I’m not sure (34.4%) 36. This survey is mainly about ________. A. where Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 37. What is the percent (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 38. What is China Youth Daily? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《中国青年报》联合问卷网发起的一项关于中国人如何看待外卖食品的调查，包含受访者情况、吃外卖的原因以及健康看法等数据。 【36题详解】 原文第一、二段提到“How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”，由此可知这项调查主要是关于中国人如何看待外卖食品的。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.”，由此可知调查中每周吃外卖的人占比为64%。 【38题详解】 “China Youth Daily”即《中国青年报》，是一份报纸，因此它的类型是报纸。 B March 20, 2026 is a special day. It is not only the Vernal Equinox (春分节气) but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Lunar February 2 龙抬头). Let’s learn about them. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). On this day, day and night are almost equal in length. After it, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow quickly, and farmers are busy with spring plowing. People also have some customs around the Vernal Equinox, such as standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival. Many people get a haircut, which means having good luck. They also eat special foods. For example, dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are “dragon whiskers”, and spring pancakes are “dragon scales”. This year, the Vernal Equinox and Dragon Head-Raising Day meet on the same day. It’s really special. Let’s enjoy the spring and hope for a good year. 39. Why is March 20, 2026 special? A. It has fine weather only. B. It has two important festivals. C. It has many outdoor activities. D. It has a long holiday. 40. What happens after the Vernal Equinox? A. Days get shorter. B. Weather gets colder. C. Plants grow quickly. D. Farmers stop working. 41. Which of the following is NOT a custom (习俗) of the Vernal Equinox? A. Standing eggs upright B. Flying kites C. Getting a haircut D. Eating spring vegetables 42. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A. the Vernal Equinox B. March 20, 2026 C. the Dragon Head-Raising Day D. the 24 solar terms 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年3月20日这一天的特殊之处，即春分节气与龙抬头节日恰逢同一天，并详细说明了两者的气候特点与传统习俗。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“It is not only the Vernal Equinox but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day.”，这直接说明了2026年3月20日特殊的原因在于它包含了两个重要的传统节日或节气。 【40题详解】 第二段描述了春分过后的自然现象：“After it, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow quickly…”，文中明确提到植物在此时开始快速生长。 【41题详解】 第二段列举了春分的习俗：“…such as standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites.”，这说明选项A、B、D中提及的立蛋、放风筝和吃春菜都属于春分的习俗。 【42题详解】 第二段开头提到：“The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms.”，随后紧接着描述：“On this day…After it…”，根据上下文语境推断，此处的代词“it”指代的是前文正在讨论的主体，即春分。 C Fruits come in many colors, like red, yellow, green, purple or orange. Apples are red or green. Lemons are yellow. Blueberries are blue. Why do fruits have so many colors? First, fruits have special “color things” in them. These things work with the environment. The environment and the “color things” make the fruit look different. Scientists study many fruits. They find that red fruits often grow in cool places. They can grow in many places. Blue and purple fruits often grow in warm places. They like to grow in one special area. The scientists also find that the darker the fruit is, the closer it may be to the hot places near the middle of the Earth. Animals also help fruits change colors. Animals eat fruits and drop their seeds elsewhere. This helps fruits grow in new places. So, to attract (吸引) animals, some fruits get colors that animals can see easily. Animals see colors in a different way, too. Birds see red very well. So there are more red fruits where birds live. Lemurs (狐猴) cannot see red or green well. So people often see many yellow fruits near lemurs. In short, fruits have different colors because of the environment and animals. It is an interesting thing to learn. 43. According to the passage, fruits have different colors because of ________. A. their owners B. the weather only C. the environment and animals D. people’s ideas 44. Blue and purple fruits like to grow in ________. A. one special area B. many cool places C. warm places D. the north 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different fruits grow in different places B. Why fruits have so many different colors. C. How animals help fruits grow D. How animals see different colors. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，包括环境因素和动物的影响。 【43题详解】 最后一段“In short, fruits have different colors because of the environment and animals.”说明水果颜色不同的原因是环境和动物。 【44题详解】 第三段“Blue and purple fruits ... They like to grow in one special area.”说明蓝色和紫色的水果喜欢生长在一个特定的区域。 【45题详解】 文章开头提出问题“Why do fruits have so many colors?”，随后几段分别从环境、动物等角度解释了原因，最后一段再次总结。因此，全文的主旨是介绍水果颜色多样的原因。 D ① In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring break at different times, so students can enjoy it in their own ways. Take Anhui and Jiangsu for example. Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant six-day holiday. In Zhejiang, however, spring break usually comes in late April. It goes with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. ② Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. ③ Spring break brings clear benefits to students as well. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. ④ In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 46. How long was the spring break itself in Anhui and Jiangsu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 47. What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A. feeling full of energy B. feeling really tired C. feeling very free D. feeling quite sad 48. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今国内多地推行春假，各地放假时间不一，设立春假既能让学生休整身心、亲近自然，也有益于调节状态平衡学习与生活。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd.”可知，安徽和江苏的春假本身是从4月1日到3日，共计三天。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第二句“It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic for their lessons once more.”可知，春假帮助学生放松，从而再次面对课程时变得充满活力。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，与选项A“feeling full of energy”意思一致。 【48题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段①引出春假在不同地区的现象（引入话题）；第二段②和第三段③分别阐述了设立春假的原因及给学生带来的好处（主体论述）；第四段④总结全文，指出春假的意义（总结）。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。 E Sun Yingsha, the Chinese table tennis star, has made history by winning three World Cup women’s singles titles from 2024 to 2026. She is the first female player to achieve this feat (壮举) in 53 years, filling a long gap (空白) in table tennis history. Her road to success was not easy. In the last game before the final, she was behind in the game, but she never gave up. She came back and won the game with a strong mind. In the final, she beat Wang Manyu 4-1 in a hard match. She said, “Every match is a difficult fight. I try my best until the last point.” What’s more, Sun Yingsha is very modest. She always says the victory is from the whole team, not only herself. “I never set a three-peat goal. I just focus on enjoying every match,” she said. She also thanks her team, coaches, family and fans a lot. Sun Yingsha is a true hero. Her story tells us: success comes from hard work, a strong mind and a thankful heart. Her spirit will always encourage young people to chase their dreams bravely. True champions never stop moving forward. She is the great pride of our country. 49. How many World Cup women’s singles titles did Sun Yingsha win from 2024 to 2026? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun Yingsha thinks victory is only her own. B. Sun Yingsha is a great Chinese basketball star. C. Sun Yingsha is the first female player to achieve this feat in 53 years. D. Sun Yingsha set a three-peat goal at first. 51. What does the writer think of Sun Yingsha? A. She is excellent and sets a good example. B. She spends too much time on matches. C. She cares only about her own success. D. She is talented but not hard-working. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Table Tennis Match B. Sun Yingsha Makes History with Her Great Spirit C. How to Play Table Tennis Well D. Different Kinds of Sports Stars 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在2024年至2026年间连续三次获得世界杯女单冠军，成为53年来首位实现这一壮举的女选手，并展现了她的拼搏精神、谦逊态度和感恩之心。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Sun Yingsha, the Chinese table tennis star, has made history by winning three World Cup women’s singles titles from 2024 to 2026.”可知，她赢得了三个冠军。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“She is the first female player to achieve this feat in 53 years”可知，她是53年来首位实现这一壮举的女选手，C项正确。A项与文中“victory is from the whole team”矛盾；B项错误，她是乒乓球运动员；D项与“I never set a three-peat goal”矛盾。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sun Yingsha is a true hero. Her story tells us: success comes from hard work, a strong mind and a thankful heart. Her spirit will always encourage young people to chase their dreams bravely.”以及“She is the great pride of our country.”可知，作者认为她非常优秀并树立了良好的榜样。 【52题详解】 文章主要讲述了孙颖莎在2024至2026年间创造历史赢得三次冠军的事迹，并重点描写了她坚韧不拔、谦虚感恩的精神品质及其对年轻人的激励作用。选项 B“Sun Yingsha Makes History with Her Great Spirit”最能概括全文主旨。选项A太片面，选项C和D与文章内容不符。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know World Book Day? It falls on April 23rd every year, and many countries around the world celebrate it. On this special day, students in the UK can buy books at a discounted price—there are great deals on all kinds of books. In China, we also celebrate World Book Day. Even though some people are busy, they still make time for reading. They also encourage young people to read more books. As they say, “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by reading.” At our school, we hold a Reading Week to celebrate World Book Day. Both teachers and students take part in this activity. We read a large number of books, some from the school library, some from our own home collection. We also share our ideas about our favorite parts with one another. 53. When is World Book Day? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. What do Chinese people think of reading? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. What do teachers and students do in the Reading Week? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. On April 23rd. 54. People can change the world by reading. 55. They read books and share ideas with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了世界读书日的日期、英国和中国的庆祝方式，以及作者学校的阅读周活动，强调阅读的意义。 【53题详解】 第一段直接给出答案：“It falls on April 23rd every year.”这句话明确说明世界读书日的日期。 【54题详解】 第二段直接给出观点：“Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by reading.”这句话明确说明中国人对阅读的看法。 【55题详解】 第三段直接给出活动内容：“We read a large number of books... We also share our ideas about our favorite parts with one another.”这句话明确说明师生在阅读周的活动。 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. My little brother is p________ (爱玩的) but lovely. 【答案】playful##layful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟很爱玩但很可爱。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据句中中文提示“爱玩的”以及主语“My little brother”提示，语义与“顽皮的、爱玩的”相关，且符合“playful”（爱玩的，调皮的）的用法；分析句子结构，空格位于“is”之后作表语，结合首字母“p”，故填playful。 57. The red T-shirt f________ (适合) me well. 【答案】fits##its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件红色的T恤很适合我。fit“适合”，动词；主语“The red T-shirt”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。因此填fits。 58. Can you help me put some s________ (盐) in the soup? 【答案】(s)alt 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我往汤里放些盐吗？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写salt“盐”，为不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 59. No l________ (乱扔垃圾) in the classroom. 【答案】littering##ittering 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾。这是一个否定祈使句，结构为“No + 动名词”，表示“禁止做某事”；根据句中中文提示“乱扔垃圾”，语义与“乱丢垃圾”相关，且符合“littering”（乱扔垃圾，动名词形式）的用法；分析句子结构，空格位于“No”之后，需用动名词形式，结合首字母“l”，故填littering。 60. He is smart e________ (足够地) to solve the problem. 【答案】enough##nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够聪明，能解决这个问题。该处需一个副词，在形容词“smart”之后修饰该形容词；根据句中中文提示“足够地”可知，应填enough，修饰形容词时需后置。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你想参加比赛，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 思维导图： - living habits - eating habits - sport (what / how often) - mood (心情)—be happy 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名或地名等信息； 3. 词数 70 左右。 How to be a healthy student _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student It’s necessary for us to keep healthy. Here is my advice. First, develop good living habits and go to bed early. Second, have healthy eating habits and eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, take exercise often, such as walking or playing ball games. What’s more, keep happy every day. If we keep doing these things, we will stay healthy easily. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（建议类演讲稿），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：养成良好的生活习惯；养成健康的饮食习惯；坚持运动（说明运动类型和频率）；保持积极的心情 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；需包含思维导图中所有要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明保持健康的必要性，引出建议。 主体段：分点阐述生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动和心情四个方面的具体建议。 结尾段：总结全文，强调坚持这些习惯就能保持健康。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活习惯 核心短句：Develop good living habits./Go to bed early./Avoid staying up late./Get enough sleep. 要点二：饮食习惯 核心短句：Have healthy eating habits./Eat more fruit and vegetables./Drink more water./Less junk food. 要点三：运动 核心短句：Take exercise often./Such as walking or playing ball games./Exercise three times a week./Keep active every day. 要点四：心情 核心短句：Keep happy every day./Be in a good mood./Smile often./Talk with friends when sad. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季学期期中质量调研七年级英语学科 亲爱的同学们： 徜徉英语世界，感受语言魅力。愿你沉着从容，细心作答，以扎实所学书写精彩，不负耕耘，绽放光彩。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like? A. B. C. 2. What animal does Yaming like? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What colour is Lin Tao’s badminton racket? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Black. 5. How often does the man play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many black rabbits does Jim’s uncle have? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 7. When will Emma go to the farm with Jim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school. 9. How far is the restaurant from here? A. 2 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers. 10. What does the man think of the workers in the restaurant? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Polite. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people are there in Julia’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 12. What does Julia’s grandfather watch on TV? A. Baseball games. B. Basketball games. C. Football games. 13. Who likes volleyball? A. Julia’s grandmother. B. Julia’s mother. C. Julia’s father. 14. How does Julia’s father like tennis? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 15. Where does Julia’s mother dance? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the playground. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An elephant show The elephant Ben is from South Africa. He is 16 years old. The rules You must be 17 . Don’t 18 with him or come near him, because it’s dangerous. Don’t give your food to him because it’s not healthy. Don’t take 19 when you watch the show. Don’t 20 your things here after watching the show. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others. A. goal B. smile C. energy D. spirit 2. Oh, my pen is on the floor. Could you help me ________? A. put it up B. get it up C. pick it up D. give it up 3. The baseball isn’t mine. It’s ________. My baseball is in the bag. A. hers B. her C. she D. him 4. —Can you answer the question in English? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 5. —Tom is so popular in our class. —Yeah, he always ________ everyone nicely and politely. A. gives B. finds C. treats D. brings 6. It’s very ________ to swim in the river. It’s too deep (深). A. safe B. dangerous C. hard D. early 7. —Can you see ________ in the box? —Yes, there are some apples and I like eating them. A. anyone B. something C. anything D. everyone 8. —Why do you like reading so much? —Because I think books can open my eyes and ________ my mind. A. feed B. save C. clean D. build 9. —Why are you so kind to him? —He is my little brother. ________, family is the most important. A. At first B. At the back C. For example D. After all 10. —Would you like to have some cookies? —________. They are delicious. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, thank you. D. You’re welcome. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mrs White and I live on the same floor. We are ____11____. Mrs White is an old woman and she lives on her own. She keeps two dogs and two cats in her house. Sometimes she is too ____12____ to take care of her pets. So she needs some help. I really want to help Mrs White to take care of her ____13____. So the next morning, I ____14____ Mrs White. “Mrs White, maybe I can ____15____ you to take care of your cats.” “Thank you. I can pay you some money,” says Mrs White. “No, I don’t need it. I like ____16____ cats,” I say. One afternoon, I come to see Mrs White and say, “ Can I take the two dogs for a walk ____17____ the neighbourhood, Mrs White?” “That can’t be better. I ____18____ want to walk them. Thank you so much for your help. You are really a ____19____ girl,” Mrs White says. “I am actually(实际上) a little afraid(害怕) of animals, ____20____ your pets help me a lot,” I say. 11. A. players B. students C. neighbours D. classmates 12. A. happy B. busy C. blind D. sure 13. A. parents B. ducks C. cats D. children 14. A. visit B. invite C. know D. paint 15. A. tell B. ask C. hope D. help 16. A. my B. her C. his D. your 17. A. above B. around C. below D. over 18. A. also B. maybe C. just D. usually 19. A. quiet B. kind C. polite D. healthy 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or B Healthy eating is important. However, some kids have some bad eating habits. They ____21____ sweets and soft drinks. Having ____22____ of them may cause health problems like putting on ____23____ . Doing exercise is the key to keeping fit. We can jog in the park. When we are jogging, if we feel ____24____ and tired, we should drink some water and rest. A balanced meal can give us ____25____ we need all day long. It is easy to feel ____26____ if we don’t eat breakfast, so we need to encourage ourselves to make good ____27____ . A good living environment (环境) is good ____28____ our health. For example, an ____29____ room will make us feel unhappy. So let’s keep our rooms clean. By doing these, we can ____30____ our health. Let’s start living a healthy life from now on! 21. A. put on B. get on C. focus on D. call on 22. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few 23. A. weight B. length C. height D. care 24. A. hungry B. thirsty C. fine D. nice 25. A. advice B. progress C. energy D. practice 26. A. polite B. relaxing C. sleepy D. tiring 27. A. choices B. reasons C. prices D. ways 28. A. at B. with C. to D. for 29. A. tidy B. untidy C. nice D. clean 30. A. improve B. respect C. hang D. keep Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ___31___ B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: ___32___ B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: ___33___ A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ___34___ B: Sure. One mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. ___35___ B: OK. Thanks. A. How much is it? B. Would you like it? C. I’d like a cup of tea. D. May I take your order? E. I’ll bring your food soon. F. What size would you like? G. Is there any tofu in the restaurant? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? 52% men, 48% women. Why do they have takeout food? - 30%: “I’m too busy.” - 22.5%: “Takeout food is cheap.” - 17.5%: “Restaurants are too far.” - 15%: “I don’t know how to cook.” - 10%: “It’s delicious.” - 5%: “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? Yes (53.6%), No (12%), I’m not sure (34.4%) 36. This survey is mainly about ________. A. where Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 37. What is the percent (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 38. What is China Youth Daily? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. B March 20, 2026 is a special day. It is not only the Vernal Equinox (春分节气) but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Lunar February 2 龙抬头). Let’s learn about them. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). On this day, day and night are almost equal in length. After it, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow quickly, and farmers are busy with spring plowing. People also have some customs around the Vernal Equinox, such as standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival. Many people get a haircut, which means having good luck. They also eat special foods. For example, dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are “dragon whiskers”, and spring pancakes are “dragon scales”. This year, the Vernal Equinox and Dragon Head-Raising Day meet on the same day. It’s really special. Let’s enjoy the spring and hope for a good year. 39. Why is March 20, 2026 special? A. It has fine weather only. B. It has two important festivals. C. It has many outdoor activities. D. It has a long holiday. 40. What happens after the Vernal Equinox? A. Days get shorter. B. Weather gets colder. C. Plants grow quickly. D. Farmers stop working. 41. Which of the following is NOT a custom (习俗) of the Vernal Equinox? A. Standing eggs upright B. Flying kites C. Getting a haircut D. Eating spring vegetables 42. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A. the Vernal Equinox B. March 20, 2026 C. the Dragon Head-Raising Day D. the 24 solar terms C Fruits come in many colors, like red, yellow, green, purple or orange. Apples are red or green. Lemons are yellow. Blueberries are blue. Why do fruits have so many colors? First, fruits have special “color things” in them. These things work with the environment. The environment and the “color things” make the fruit look different. Scientists study many fruits. They find that red fruits often grow in cool places. They can grow in many places. Blue and purple fruits often grow in warm places. They like to grow in one special area. The scientists also find that the darker the fruit is, the closer it may be to the hot places near the middle of the Earth. Animals also help fruits change colors. Animals eat fruits and drop their seeds elsewhere. This helps fruits grow in new places. So, to attract (吸引) animals, some fruits get colors that animals can see easily. Animals see colors in a different way, too. Birds see red very well. So there are more red fruits where birds live. Lemurs (狐猴) cannot see red or green well. So people often see many yellow fruits near lemurs. In short, fruits have different colors because of the environment and animals. It is an interesting thing to learn. 43. According to the passage, fruits have different colors because of ________. A. their owners B. the weather only C. the environment and animals D. people’s ideas 44. Blue and purple fruits like to grow in ________. A. one special area B. many cool places C. warm places D. the north 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different fruits grow in different places B. Why fruits have so many different colors. C. How animals help fruits grow D. How animals see different colors. D ① In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring break at different times, so students can enjoy it in their own ways. Take Anhui and Jiangsu for example. Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant six-day holiday. In Zhejiang, however, spring break usually comes in late April. It goes with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. ② Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. ③ Spring break brings clear benefits to students as well. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. ④ In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 46. How long was the spring break itself in Anhui and Jiangsu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 47. What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A. feeling full of energy B. feeling really tired C. feeling very free D. feeling quite sad 48. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ E Sun Yingsha, the Chinese table tennis star, has made history by winning three World Cup women’s singles titles from 2024 to 2026. She is the first female player to achieve this feat (壮举) in 53 years, filling a long gap (空白) in table tennis history. Her road to success was not easy. In the last game before the final, she was behind in the game, but she never gave up. She came back and won the game with a strong mind. In the final, she beat Wang Manyu 4-1 in a hard match. She said, “Every match is a difficult fight. I try my best until the last point.” What’s more, Sun Yingsha is very modest. She always says the victory is from the whole team, not only herself. “I never set a three-peat goal. I just focus on enjoying every match,” she said. She also thanks her team, coaches, family and fans a lot. Sun Yingsha is a true hero. Her story tells us: success comes from hard work, a strong mind and a thankful heart. Her spirit will always encourage young people to chase their dreams bravely. True champions never stop moving forward. She is the great pride of our country. 49. How many World Cup women’s singles titles did Sun Yingsha win from 2024 to 2026? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun Yingsha thinks victory is only her own. B. Sun Yingsha is a great Chinese basketball star. C. Sun Yingsha is the first female player to achieve this feat in 53 years. D. Sun Yingsha set a three-peat goal at first. 51. What does the writer think of Sun Yingsha? A. She is excellent and sets a good example. B. She spends too much time on matches. C. She cares only about her own success. D. She is talented but not hard-working. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Table Tennis Match B. Sun Yingsha Makes History with Her Great Spirit C. How to Play Table Tennis Well D. Different Kinds of Sports Stars F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know World Book Day? It falls on April 23rd every year, and many countries around the world celebrate it. On this special day, students in the UK can buy books at a discounted price—there are great deals on all kinds of books. In China, we also celebrate World Book Day. Even though some people are busy, they still make time for reading. They also encourage young people to read more books. As they say, “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by reading.” At our school, we hold a Reading Week to celebrate World Book Day. Both teachers and students take part in this activity. We read a large number of books, some from the school library, some from our own home collection. We also share our ideas about our favorite parts with one another. 53. When is World Book Day? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. What do Chinese people think of reading? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. What do teachers and students do in the Reading Week? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. My little brother is p________ (爱玩的) but lovely. 57. The red T-shirt f________ (适合) me well. 58. Can you help me put some s________ (盐) in the soup? 59. No l________ (乱扔垃圾) in the classroom. 60. He is smart e________ (足够地) to solve the problem. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你想参加比赛，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 思维导图： - living habits - eating habits - sport (what / how often) - mood (心情)—be happy 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名或地名等信息； 3. 词数 70 左右。 How to be a healthy student _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $