精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市靓湖学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试题

大庆市靓湖学校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 答题时间:120分钟内容范围:七下M1-M3 总分:120分 第一部分听力(共20分) I. Listening. 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、S三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 2. What is Mike's dream job? A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A pilot. 3. What did the boy do today? A. He fed hens. B. He called his grandma. C. He bought some hens. 4. What did the girl think of the food in China? A. It was terrible. B. It was delicious. C. It was too expensive. 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He had something to drink. B. He had something to eat. C. He had nothing to cat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Whose ping-pong bats are these? A. David's. B. David's brother's. C. David's father's. 7. What does David like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 8. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Walking on the farm. B. Volunteer jobs. C. The summer holiday. 11. Where has Mary been? A. Her uncle's farm. B. A foreign school. C. A hospital. 12. Why did the man feel happy? A. Because he made a lot of money. B. Because he did volunteer jobs. C. Because he had time to travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. Who is Tony? A. Nick's first pen friend. B. Nick's favourite art teacher. C. Nick's primary school classmate. 14. What clothes will Nick wear for Tony's inrthday party? A. A coat and trousers. B. Ajacket and jeans. C. A T-shirt and shorts. 15. Which colour does Nick love? A. White. B. Orange. C. Green. 请听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的内容，选出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词。(短文读两遍) Bow to make tomato and egg soup First I cut up __________ tomatoes into small pieces. Second Aprism e __________ into the pot and cooked the tomato pieces. Third I poured two __________ of water into the pot and began to __________ it. Fourth I poured the beaton eggs into the pot and added two spoons of __________ . 16. A. two B. twice C. twelve 17. A. water B. oil C. egg 18. A. bottles B. boxes C. bowls 19. A. boil B. buy C. bow 20. A. salt B. sale C. soil 第二部分笔试(共计100分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(共 15 小题,每题2分,共 30分) A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. Northern China 186 million people Southern China： 161 million people A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 1. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 2. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 3. Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 4. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 5. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数据、调查和重要年份，介绍了中国冬季运动的参与规模及发展历程。 【1题详解】 “Northern China”下方明确列出“186 million people”，说明中国北方有1.86亿人参与冬季运动。 【2题详解】 在“A survey”部分，调查结果按序号列出五项活动，其中①“Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”排在首位，说明这是被调查者中选择人数最多的项目。 【3题详解】 “Some important years”部分第一项明确指出：“1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”，因此首届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举办。 【4题详解】 “Some important years”部分第三项明确指出：“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”，因此中国在2002年获得首枚冬奥金牌。 【5题详解】 全文围绕中国冬季运动的参与人数、调查数据及重要历史年份展开，主题属于体育运动范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Sports World”版块。 B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity. I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Medecins Sans Frontieres (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 6. Why did the author work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medical skills D. To discover her career interest. 7. What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A. Healthy people. B. Local people. C. Sick people. D. Old people. 8. How would the author feel about her job in a Rwandan hospital? A. Bored but pleased. B. Fun but testing. C. Tired but encouraged. D. Sad but hopeful. 9. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got high pay. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 10. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ②/③/④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性记叙文，讲述了作者在卢旺达医院工作的经历和感受。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me”，可知作者在卢旺达医院工作的主要目的是为了看看自己是否适合当医生。D项符合句意。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“In the hospital, my job was hard.”可知，作者在医院工作。“patients”意为“病人”。C项符合词义。 【8题详解】 由第三段开头“In the hospital, my job was hard”可知，作者在医院的工作很累；然而，第三段最后一句明确指出“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more”，这段经历虽然累，但让作者坚定了成为一名医生的决心。C项符合。 【9题详解】 第三段明确指出“But we love it because we can help our community”，卢旺达医院的医生们是因为能帮助社区而工作。 【10题详解】 本文主要围绕作者在卢旺达医院工作的经历展开，第一段简要介绍了去卢旺达工作的目的；第二、三段描写了具体工作经历；第四段写了感受。A项符合文章结构。 C Team China has won “excellent achievements” both on and off the field in Milan, Italy, over the past two weeks during the 2026 Winter Olympics. The nation celebrated its best showing at an overseas (海外的) Winter Olympic Games, winning five gold, four silver and six bronze medals. China had sent 126 athletes to compete across seven sports and 91 events at the 2026 Winter Olympics, making the country’s largest-ever team to take part in overseas Winter Games. Speed skater Ning Zhongyan won the men’s 1,500m with a new Olympic record of 1:41.98. Gu Ailing became the most shining freestyle skier in Olympic history, with three golds and three silvers across two Winter Games. “Coming into our third Olympics, one of our main goals, while trying for another medal, was to show the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Sui Wenjing, an experienced figure skater. “We’d like to introduce Chinese culture to the world, so that athletes from other cultures can learn about it,” said Han Cong, another figure skater. During her free skate team event, Canadian Madeline Schizas said something about Butterfly Lovers (梁祝). “It’s a love story—the Chinese Romeo and Juliet,” she said. “So often there’s Western music we skate to. I was excited to bring something different here.” Tong, the head of the team, expressed the hope that the successes in Italy will inspire more young people to take part in winter sports as well as cultural exchanges. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. How many medals has the Chinese team won in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. 5. B. 15. C. 126. D. 91. 12. Who is Ning Zhongyan? A. The head of the team. B. Figure skater. C. Freestyle skier. D. Speed skater. 13. How does the Canadian athlete like Chinese culture? A. It has won “excellent achievements” both on and off the field. B. Butterfly Lovers brought something different and made her excited. C. Butterfly Lovers is like Western music. D. It inspired more young people to take part in winter sports. 14. What isn’t TRUE according to the passage? A. More Chinese athletes took part in the 2026 Winter Olympics than before. B. Ning Zhongyan broke the Olympic record in the men’s 1,500-meter speed skating. C. Team China did a great job in both winning medals and cultural exchange. D. Gu Ailing won three golds and three silvers in the 2026 Winter Olympics. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The best team in the Winter Olympics B. Success after hard work C. Victory on and off the winter field D. Excellent achievements 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2026年意大利米兰冬奥会上中国队取得的成就，包括获得的奖牌数量、优秀运动员表现，还提及了文化交流相关内容，最后表达了希望这些成功能激励更多年轻人参与冬季运动和文化交流。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“The nation celebrated its best showing at an overseas (海外的) Winter Olympic Games, winning five gold, four silver and six bronze medals.”，这直接说明了中国队在2026年冬奥会上赢得了5枚金牌、4枚银牌和6枚铜牌，共15枚奖牌。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Speed skater Ning Zhongyan won the men’s 1,500m with a new Olympic record of 1:41.98.”，这直接说明了宁忠岩是速度滑冰运动员。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“During her free skate team event, Canadian Madeline Schizas said something about Butterfly Lovers (梁祝). ‘It’s a love story—the Chinese Romeo and Juliet,’ she said. ‘So often there’s Western music we skate to. I was excited to bring something different here.’”，这直接说明了加拿大运动员认为《化蝶》带来了不同的东西，让她很兴奋。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“Gu Ailing became the most shining freestyle skier in Olympic history, with three golds and three silvers across two Winter Games.”说明谷爱凌是在两届冬奥会上获得3金3银，并非仅在2026年冬奥会，选项D错误。 【15题详解】 文章围绕中国队在2026年冬奥会赛场内外取得的成绩展开，包括赛场上的奖牌和文化交流方面，“Victory on and off the winter field”能很好地概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。 III. Complete the Passage(5 小题,每小题2分,共 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. ____16____ Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. ____17____ The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai. People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. ____18____ It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. ____19____ Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. ____20____ I love Chinese dishes so much. A. It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B. Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C. It’s not difficult to cook it. D. Even Obama enjoys it. E. Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple. F. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. G. Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的悠久历史，重点介绍了粤菜和川菜的特点、代表美食，表达了作者对中国菜的喜爱。 【16题详解】 前文“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，后文“Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.”，B项“Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同菜系的介绍。 【17题详解】 前文“Cantonese cuisine is my favourite”，后文“The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients”，F项“Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.”承接前文对粤菜的喜爱，引出粤菜的特点。 【18题详解】 前文“People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables”，后文“It tastes very delicious with some salt”，A项“It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.”承接前文对烧麦的介绍，补充烧麦的属性。 【19题详解】 前文“Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world”，后文“Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces”，D项“Even Obama enjoys it.”承接前文“享誉全球”，用实例证明川菜的知名度。 【20题详解】 前文“If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good”，后文“I love Chinese dishes so much”，结合语境，E项“Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.”是对前文川菜特点的补充，符合逻辑。 IV. Cloze Test (10小题,每小题1分,共10分) It was the first day of the new term Miss Liu let the class play a game. She gave ____21____ student a balloon. Then she asked them to write their ____22____ on the balloons. After that, she ____23____ all the balloons into another room. The class came into the room, too. Miss Liu made the students find their own balloons in five minutes. Everyone ran quickly to ____24____ their own balloon. Three minutes later, nobody could find their own balloon. It was really a(n) ____25____ job. What should they do? At that ____26____, Lucy looked at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name was on it. She called Kate’s name and handed her the balloon. Kate was so ____27____ to get her balloon. Looking at her smile, Lucy thought of a good idea. She asked every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name on it. In no time, all the students were excited that they ____28____ the game. Miss Liu said, “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ____29____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____30____. Don’t you think so?” 21. A. each B. either C. all D. both 22. A. ages B. hobbies C. names D. habits 23. A. sold B. took C. bought D. brought 24. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. pay for 25. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting 26. A. hour B. date C. day D. moment 27. A. bored B. happy C. lovely D. surprised 28. A. finished B. got C. made D. chose 29. A. who B. how C. when D. where 30. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. politely 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“找气球”的游戏说明：帮助别人找到快乐时，自己也会得到快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：她给每个学生一个气球。 根据“student”是单数名词可知，应选用each“每个”，表示“每个学生”。either“两者中的任意一个”；all“全部”；both“两者都”均不符合语境和语法。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她让他们把自己的名字写在气球上。 根据后文“Kate’s name was on it”可知，学生们是在气球上写名字。name“名字”符合语境。age“年龄”；hobby“爱好”；habit“习惯”均与后文内容不符。 【23题详解】 句意：之后，她把所有气球带到了另一个房间。 根据“into another room”可知，应是把气球拿到另一个房间。took“带去，拿走”符合语境。sold“卖”；bought“买”；brought“带来”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都快速跑去寻找自己的气球。 根据后文“nobody could find their own balloon”可知，学生们是在寻找自己的气球。look for“寻找”符合语境。wait for“等待”；ask for“请求”；pay for“付款”均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：这真是一项困难的任务。 根据“nobody could find their own balloon”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，因此任务很困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：就在那时，Lucy看了看她手中的气球。 at that moment“就在那时”是固定搭配，符合语境。hour“小时”；date“日期”；day“天”均不能与at that搭配表示此意。 【27题详解】 句意：Kate拿到自己的气球非常开心。 根据“Looking at her smile”可知，Kate拿回气球后很高兴。happy“开心的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；lovely“可爱的”；surprised“惊讶的”均不如happy符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：所有学生都因为完成了这个游戏而兴奋。 根据“In no time”以及前文大家互相分发气球可知，学生们完成了游戏。finished“完成”符合语境。got“得到”；made“制作”；chose“选择”均不符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：但是我们不知道快乐在哪里。 根据“If we help others find their happiness”可知，此处表示“不知道快乐在哪里”。where“哪里”符合语境。who“谁”；how“怎样”；when“什么时候”均不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助别人找到快乐，我们也能轻松地得到自己的快乐。 根据文章主旨可知，帮助别人后，自己也会容易获得快乐。easily“容易地”符合语境。carefully“认真地”；safely“安全地”；politely“礼貌地”均不符合文意。 V. Filling sentences(15 小题,每小题1分,共 15分) 31. We still have ________ (stomach) left to eat the sandwiches. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还有胃口来吃这些三明治。括号里的词是stomach“胃口”，这里表示“（几个人的）胃口”，需要用复数形式。stomach的复数形式是stomachs。 32. If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有均衡的饮食。balance “平衡”，既可作动词，也可作名词，根据此句“you should have a … (balance) diet.”的“a … diet”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“diet”，结合此句的句意，此处表达“均衡的”，需用“balance”的-ed形容词“balanced”，修饰“diet”，表达“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。 33. My favourite food is ________ (porridge). 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是粥。空格处缺少名词，作表语，porridge“粥”，是不可数名词。故填porridge。 34. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe). 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式是breath，“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 35. Don’t give up. Keep ________ (try) and you will be successful. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。继续尝试，你会成功的。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，要用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 36. We are considering ________ (raise) money for the poor. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑为穷人筹款。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，为固定短语。故填raising。 37. Two years after that, she won a top surfing ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那之后的两年，她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，并且在句中作宾语，应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 38. Even ________ (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：更糟糕的是，该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。badly“糟糕地”。根据“Even…the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.”可知，even常用来修饰比较级，加强语气，表示程度上的递进。故此处应用副词badly的比较级worse，修饰整个句子。故填worse。 39. The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那个农民丢了他的马时，他感到难过。由“when he lost his horse”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“feel”译为“感到”，过去式是“felt”，故填felt。 40. Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly __________ (description) what had happened to the police. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然向警方准确描述了所发生的事情。句中“Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened.”为过去的时间背景，表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。description是名词，此处需要动词形式，其动词形式为describe，过去式直接加-ed，故填described。 41. She had several tries before she ________ (success). 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：她试了几次才成功。根据分析句子“She had several tries before she….”可知，句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入其动词形式succeed的过去式succeeded，作谓语。故填succeeded。 42. I’ll remember __________ (hear) the piece of music for the first time. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会记得第一次聆听这首曲子的场景。“第一次听这首曲子”是过往经历，已经发生，remember doing sth.“记得已经做过某事”，此处需用动名词形式，hear的动名词形式为hearing。 43. I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一眼时钟，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词， had是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，因此drink也要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。 44. They ________ (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 45. Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds a strong ________ (connect). 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：与朋友和家人坐下来吃饭可以建立牢固的联系。根据“a strong...”可知，空处填名词单数。connect的名词是connection“联系”，故填connection。 VI. Grammar of Filling(10 小题,每小题1分,共 10分) These days, you may see “Love you, laoji” everywhere online. In fact, it means “Love yourself”. It feels like talking to ____46____ old friend——warm, casual and a little funny. Why do people love this phrase so much? It helps us stop being too strict (严厉的) with ____47____ (we). School and daily life can make us feel worried, and we often think, “I’m not good enough.” But “Love you, laoji” tells us to trust and ____48____ (courage) ourselves. Besides, it’s fun and easy to say. Saying “I love myself” may feel strange, but “Love you, laoji” is like chatting with a friend. Also, it’s not just words. We can show love to ourselves with small nice things, like buying our favorite milk tea or ____49____ (make)a tasty snack. How to take care of your “laoji”? It’s easy! Talk to yourself ____50____ a nice way. Don’t say “Why am I so stupid (愚蠢的)?” Just say “I tried my best and I’ll do ____51____ (well) next time.” Write three good things about yourself before bed. For example, I ____52____ (help) a classmate today. Try making a list of things that make you happy, like listening to songs. What’s more, learn to say no to tiring things that hold you back, such as spending too much time on the phone. Remember: my ____53____ (feel) matter. Importantly, each week, ask yourself: What made me happy or tired? Then do more happy things! “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. Celebrate your small successes, and don’t forget ____54____ (rest) when you feel tired. Love you, laoji! Start right now! ____55____ you will feel happier and more relaxed in the days ahead. 【答案】46. an 47. ourselves 48. encourage 49. making 50. in 51. better 52. helped 53. feelings 54. to rest 55. And 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络热梗“爱你，老己”展开，阐释这句流行语受欢迎的原因，介绍关爱自我的简单方式，倡导接纳、善待自己，做自己的挚友。 【46题详解】 句意：这话听起来如同和老友闲聊，温暖随性，还带着几分趣味。old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示泛指一位老友。 【47题详解】 句意：它能让我们不再过分苛求自己。固定搭配be strict with oneself，主语对应反身代词我们自己，即ourselves。 【48题详解】 句意：而“爱你，老己”这句话，提醒我们要相信自我、鼓舞自己。and连接并列动词，前面是原形trust，此处courage变动词encourage，意为“鼓励”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以用细碎小事善待自己，比如买一杯心仪的奶茶，或是亲手做一份美味小点心。or连接并列结构，和buying形式保持一致，用动名词，make的动名词形式为making。 【50题详解】 句意：用温和的口吻和内心对话。固定短语in a…way“以某种方式”，此处需用介词in。 【51题详解】 句意：不妨告诉自己：我已经全力以赴，下次会做得更好。此处暗含下次和本次对比，用副词比较级better。 【52题详解】 句意：譬如今天帮助了同学。举例讲述今日发生的事，用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。 【53题详解】 句意：要明白，自身的感受不容忽视。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，feel变名词feeling，谓语matter为原形，主语用复数feelings。 【54题详解】 句意：为点滴进步欣喜，身心疲惫时记得停下休息。固定用法forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，事情未发生，需用动词不定式，即to rest。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，往后的日子里，你定会收获更多快乐与坦然。祈使句+and+陈述句句型，表顺承结果，此处需用And，置于句首，首字母需大写。 VII. Reading Expression(10 小题,每小题1分,共20分)(每空一词) The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from(除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot not can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider (分隔物；挡板) in the middle. Hot pot is more than just a meal in China; it’s a symbol of warmth and friendship, and it is also part of cultural heritage. For thousands of years, it has brought people together, creating joyful memories and strengthening bonds. Whether you prefer the numbing spice of Sichuan or the rich flavor of Beijing mutton hot pot, each bite tells a story of tradition. 56. The hot pot, a ________ meal in China, has a history of about ________ years and is eaten all year round. 57. Besides its delicious taste, Chinese like hot pot for making ________ and keeping healthy; it can also warm our body and ________ blood circulation in winter. 58. Two popular hot pots in China: Sichuan hot pot is known for its spicy taste, while Beijing mutton hot pot uses lamb bone ________ and takes ________ as the main ingredient. 59. When eating hot pot, you can choose clear soup, spicy soup, or a ________ hot pot with a ________ between two flavors. 60. Hot pot, a symbol of warmth and ________ , tells stories of tradition with every ________ . 【答案】56. ①. popular ②. 2000 57. ①. friends ②. improve 58. ①. soup ②. mutton 59. ①. double-flavor ②. divider 60. ①. friendship ②. bite 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类与汤底，阐述了火锅不只是一种美食，更是温暖与友谊的象征，承载着中国的文化传统与文化遗产价值。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.”，这里用了最高级“one of the most popular”，题目里的“a _______ meal”，填popular。 【57题详解】 第一段提到“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.appeared...”，“about 2,000 years ago”直接对应“有大约2000年历史”，数字直接照搬即可。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends.”，题目里的“making ______”对应原文的“make new friends”，固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，这里直接照搬friends即可。第二段提到“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.”，improve circulation表示“促进血液循环”，题目里的“and warm our body and ______ blood circulation”直接对应“warm the body and improve circulation”，动词形式保持一致，填improve。 【59题详解】 倒数第二段提到“you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅)”，题目里的“or a ______ hot pot”直接对应原文的 “double-flavor hot pot”，这是“鸳鸯锅”的英文表达，所以填double-flavor。以及提到“It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle.”，divider表示“分隔物、挡板”，题目里的“with a ______ between two flavors”对应原文的“a divider in the middle”，所以填divider。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“it’s a symbol of warmth and friendship”，题目里的“warmth and ______”直接对应原文的“warmth and friendship”，固定搭配，填friendship。最后一句提到“each bite tells a story of tradition.”，题目里的“with every ______ ”对应原文的“each bite”，every和each同义，所以填bite“每一口”。 VIII. Writing (1小题,共15分) 61. 陪伴家人你会幸福，笑对人生你会幸福，好友相聚你会幸福，努力奋斗你会幸福，酣畅淋漓地运动你会幸福，一顿美食你会幸福，亲近自然你会幸福，一次出游你会幸福，帮助他人你会幸福……，英语校报正在开展以“如何获得幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文，以“How To Be Happy”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 How to be happy 1. love… 2. stay positive … 3. help others… 4. … 要求：1.短文词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. As for me, there are several ways to achieve it. First, love your family. Spending time with them, like having dinners together or chatting, can bring warmth. Second, stay positive. When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot. Third, help others. Giving a hand to those in need, such as volunteering, makes you feel useful. Also, enjoy sports. Running or playing ball games lets you release stress and feel energetic. By doing these, happiness will surely fill your life. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：说明文（阐述获得幸福的方法）； ② 时态：一般现在时（表述获得幸福的常规做法、观点等）； ③ 提示：围绕 “如何获得幸福”，从陪伴家人、保持积极、帮助他人、运动等方面展开，结合自身视角阐述 。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明大家都希望在生活中获得幸福，“Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life.” ，引出话题； 第二步：从爱家人、保持积极、帮助他人、享受运动等方面，阐述获得幸福的具体做法，丰富内容； 第三步：总结做到这些，幸福会充满生活 ，收束全文。 【亮点词汇】 ① release stress释放压力 ② give a hand to帮助 【高分句型】 ①As for me, there are several ways to achieve it. （there be句型） ②When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot.（省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句） ③By doing these, happiness will surely fill your life.（by doing sth. 作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市靓湖学校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 答题时间:120分钟内容范围:七下M1-M3 总分:120分 第一部分听力(共20分) I. Listening. 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、S三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 2. What is Mike's dream job? A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A pilot. 3. What did the boy do today? A. He fed hens. B. He called his grandma. C. He bought some hens. 4. What did the girl think of the food in China? A. It was terrible. B. It was delicious. C. It was too expensive. 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He had something to drink. B. He had something to eat. C. He had nothing to cat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Whose ping-pong bats are these? A. David's. B. David's brother's. C. David's father's. 7. What does David like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 8. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Walking on the farm. B. Volunteer jobs. C. The summer holiday. 11. Where has Mary been? A. Her uncle's farm. B. A foreign school. C. A hospital. 12. Why did the man feel happy? A. Because he made a lot of money. B. Because he did volunteer jobs. C. Because he had time to travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. Who is Tony? A. Nick's first pen friend. B. Nick's favourite art teacher. C. Nick's primary school classmate. 14. What clothes will Nick wear for Tony's inrthday party? A. A coat and trousers. B. Ajacket and jeans. C. A T-shirt and shorts. 15. Which colour does Nick love? A. White. B. Orange. C. Green. 请听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的内容，选出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词。(短文读两遍) Bow to make tomato and egg soup First I cut up __________ tomatoes into small pieces. Second Aprism e __________ into the pot and cooked the tomato pieces. Third I poured two __________ of water into the pot and began to __________ it. Fourth I poured the beaton eggs into the pot and added two spoons of __________ . 16. A. two B. twice C. twelve 17. A. water B. oil C. egg 18. A. bottles B. boxes C. bowls 19. A. boil B. buy C. bow 20. A. salt B. sale C. soil 第二部分笔试(共计100分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(共 15 小题,每题2分,共 30分) A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. Northern China 186 million people Southern China： 161 million people A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 1. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 2. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 3. Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 4. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 5. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity. I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Medecins Sans Frontieres (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 6. Why did the author work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medical skills D. To discover her career interest. 7. What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A. Healthy people. B. Local people. C. Sick people. D. Old people. 8. How would the author feel about her job in a Rwandan hospital? A. Bored but pleased. B. Fun but testing. C. Tired but encouraged. D. Sad but hopeful. 9. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got high pay. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 10. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ②/③/④ D. ①②③/④ C Team China has won “excellent achievements” both on and off the field in Milan, Italy, over the past two weeks during the 2026 Winter Olympics. The nation celebrated its best showing at an overseas (海外的) Winter Olympic Games, winning five gold, four silver and six bronze medals. China had sent 126 athletes to compete across seven sports and 91 events at the 2026 Winter Olympics, making the country’s largest-ever team to take part in overseas Winter Games. Speed skater Ning Zhongyan won the men’s 1,500m with a new Olympic record of 1:41.98. Gu Ailing became the most shining freestyle skier in Olympic history, with three golds and three silvers across two Winter Games. “Coming into our third Olympics, one of our main goals, while trying for another medal, was to show the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Sui Wenjing, an experienced figure skater. “We’d like to introduce Chinese culture to the world, so that athletes from other cultures can learn about it,” said Han Cong, another figure skater. During her free skate team event, Canadian Madeline Schizas said something about Butterfly Lovers (梁祝). “It’s a love story—the Chinese Romeo and Juliet,” she said. “So often there’s Western music we skate to. I was excited to bring something different here.” Tong, the head of the team, expressed the hope that the successes in Italy will inspire more young people to take part in winter sports as well as cultural exchanges. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. How many medals has the Chinese team won in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. 5. B. 15. C. 126. D. 91. 12. Who is Ning Zhongyan? A. The head of the team. B. Figure skater. C. Freestyle skier. D. Speed skater. 13. How does the Canadian athlete like Chinese culture? A. It has won “excellent achievements” both on and off the field. B. Butterfly Lovers brought something different and made her excited. C. Butterfly Lovers is like Western music. D. It inspired more young people to take part in winter sports. 14. What isn’t TRUE according to the passage? A. More Chinese athletes took part in the 2026 Winter Olympics than before. B. Ning Zhongyan broke the Olympic record in the men’s 1,500-meter speed skating. C. Team China did a great job in both winning medals and cultural exchange. D. Gu Ailing won three golds and three silvers in the 2026 Winter Olympics. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The best team in the Winter Olympics B. Success after hard work C. Victory on and off the winter field D. Excellent achievements III. Complete the Passage(5 小题,每小题2分,共 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. ____16____ Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. ____17____ The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai. People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. ____18____ It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. ____19____ Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. ____20____ I love Chinese dishes so much. A. It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B. Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C. It’s not difficult to cook it. D. Even Obama enjoys it. E. Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple. F. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. G. Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet. IV. Cloze Test (10小题,每小题1分,共10分) It was the first day of the new term Miss Liu let the class play a game. She gave ____21____ student a balloon. Then she asked them to write their ____22____ on the balloons. After that, she ____23____ all the balloons into another room. The class came into the room, too. Miss Liu made the students find their own balloons in five minutes. Everyone ran quickly to ____24____ their own balloon. Three minutes later, nobody could find their own balloon. It was really a(n) ____25____ job. What should they do? At that ____26____, Lucy looked at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name was on it. She called Kate’s name and handed her the balloon. Kate was so ____27____ to get her balloon. Looking at her smile, Lucy thought of a good idea. She asked every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name on it. In no time, all the students were excited that they ____28____ the game. Miss Liu said, “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ____29____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____30____. Don’t you think so?” 21. A. each B. either C. all D. both 22. A. ages B. hobbies C. names D. habits 23. A. sold B. took C. bought D. brought 24. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. pay for 25. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting 26. A. hour B. date C. day D. moment 27. A. bored B. happy C. lovely D. surprised 28. A. finished B. got C. made D. chose 29. A. who B. how C. when D. where 30. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. politely V. Filling sentences(15 小题,每小题1分,共 15分) 31. We still have ________ (stomach) left to eat the sandwiches. 32. If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 33. My favourite food is ________ (porridge). 34. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe). 35. Don’t give up. Keep ________ (try) and you will be successful. 36. We are considering ________ (raise) money for the poor. 37. Two years after that, she won a top surfing ________ (compete). 38. Even ________ (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 39. The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 40. Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly __________ (description) what had happened to the police. 41. She had several tries before she ________ (success). 42. I’ll remember __________ (hear) the piece of music for the first time. 43. I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 44. They ________ (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 45. Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds a strong ________ (connect). VI. Grammar of Filling(10 小题,每小题1分,共 10分) These days, you may see “Love you, laoji” everywhere online. In fact, it means “Love yourself”. It feels like talking to ____46____ old friend——warm, casual and a little funny. Why do people love this phrase so much? It helps us stop being too strict (严厉的) with ____47____ (we). School and daily life can make us feel worried, and we often think, “I’m not good enough.” But “Love you, laoji” tells us to trust and ____48____ (courage) ourselves. Besides, it’s fun and easy to say. Saying “I love myself” may feel strange, but “Love you, laoji” is like chatting with a friend. Also, it’s not just words. We can show love to ourselves with small nice things, like buying our favorite milk tea or ____49____ (make)a tasty snack. How to take care of your “laoji”? It’s easy! Talk to yourself ____50____ a nice way. Don’t say “Why am I so stupid (愚蠢的)?” Just say “I tried my best and I’ll do ____51____ (well) next time.” Write three good things about yourself before bed. For example, I ____52____ (help) a classmate today. Try making a list of things that make you happy, like listening to songs. What’s more, learn to say no to tiring things that hold you back, such as spending too much time on the phone. Remember: my ____53____ (feel) matter. Importantly, each week, ask yourself: What made me happy or tired? Then do more happy things! “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. Celebrate your small successes, and don’t forget ____54____ (rest) when you feel tired. Love you, laoji! Start right now! ____55____ you will feel happier and more relaxed in the days ahead. VII. Reading Expression(10 小题,每小题1分,共20分)(每空一词) The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from(除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot not can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider (分隔物；挡板) in the middle. Hot pot is more than just a meal in China; it’s a symbol of warmth and friendship, and it is also part of cultural heritage. For thousands of years, it has brought people together, creating joyful memories and strengthening bonds. Whether you prefer the numbing spice of Sichuan or the rich flavor of Beijing mutton hot pot, each bite tells a story of tradition. 56. The hot pot, a ________ meal in China, has a history of about ________ years and is eaten all year round. 57. Besides its delicious taste, Chinese like hot pot for making ________ and keeping healthy; it can also warm our body and ________ blood circulation in winter. 58. Two popular hot pots in China: Sichuan hot pot is known for its spicy taste, while Beijing mutton hot pot uses lamb bone ________ and takes ________ as the main ingredient. 59. When eating hot pot, you can choose clear soup, spicy soup, or a ________ hot pot with a ________ between two flavors. 60. Hot pot, a symbol of warmth and ________ , tells stories of tradition with every ________ . VIII. Writing (1小题,共15分) 61. 陪伴家人你会幸福，笑对人生你会幸福，好友相聚你会幸福，努力奋斗你会幸福，酣畅淋漓地运动你会幸福，一顿美食你会幸福，亲近自然你会幸福，一次出游你会幸福，帮助他人你会幸福……，英语校报正在开展以“如何获得幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文，以“How To Be Happy”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 How to be happy 1. love… 2. stay positive … 3. help others… 4. … 要求：1.短文词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $