精品解析：辽宁锦州市第四中学2025～2026学年度第二学期七年级阶段考试英语试卷

锦州市第四中学2025~2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷 满分：100分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从四个选项中找出与其他发音不同的选项，并将其答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 1. A. friend B. piece C. field D. sweet 2. A. walk B. small C. half D. hall 3. A. food B. cool C. book D. ruler 4. A. hobby B. why C. hardly D. healthy 5. A. follow B. know C. roast D. shower Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A The School Library Opening Hours Rules Monday-Friday: 8:00-17:00 ◎All students must have a library card to get into the library. ◎Computers are for schoolwork only. ◎No food or drink in the library. ◎No running or shouting in the library. ◎Mobile phones must be off. ◎Students can borrow two books at a time. Weekend: 9:00-13:00 6. When can students go to the library on Saturday? A. 8:00 B. 17:00 C. 9:00 D. 14:00 7. What do you need to get into the library? A. A student ID card. B. A library card. C. A parent’s note. D. A computer. 8. What can students do in the school library? A. Eat a hamburger while reading a book. B. Borrow three books at a time. C. Use the library computers to finish their homework. D. Make a phone call to their friends loudly. 9. Where can you read this article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. B Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test (测试) this time. Now he is sitting alone (独自) in his room. Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says. Sam’s grandmother says,“It’s not a gift for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening (痛苦的削磨), just like how you get the pain (痛苦) of not doing well in your test.” “But it will help you be a good student. And you will find something good in yourself, too. Finally, just as the pencil will make its mark (痕迹) on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just sharpen yourself and do well next time!” Sam feels good at once. He plans to make a change (改变) as his grandmother says. 10. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In his room. D. Outside the house. 11. Who comes to talk to Sam? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. D. His teacher. 12. What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea? A. He thinks it is interesting. B. He thinks it is helpful. C. He thinks it is funny. D. He thinks it is boring. 13. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Pain can make us become better. B. Pencils are useful in our study. C. We should talk with our family. D. English tests are not easy to pass. C What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p.m. and ends until 2 a.m. It is different in the north and south of China. In the north, people like barbecue (烧烤) best, and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan and desserts (点心) in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Hainan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat. “In Southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 14. What does the underlined word “chat” mean in the paragraph 4? A. fight B. talk C. play D. walk 15. People in Hunan like ________ for yexiao. A. barbecue B. noodles C. crayfish D. desserts 16. Who enjoys shopping in the night market in Hainan? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Young people. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us different kinds of yexiao in China. B. To tell us the history of street food in China. C. To tell us how to make popular late-night food. D. To tell us how people go shopping at night markets. D Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. It lets you do many things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough water and some food. 18. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they don’t need to do housework B. they can learn more things C. they don’t want to stay at home D. they can take a break from schoolwork 19. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Fine weather B. A happy hike C. The river D. Bike riding 20. Which is the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. Fine weather is the most important. B. Hiking with different people is great. C. The seaside is a bad place. D. Only shoes are needed for hiking. 21. What is the best title (题目) of the text? A. Who You Should Go Hiking With B. Where to Go Hiking C. Why You Should Go Hiking D. How to Have a Happy Hike 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 E China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could stand for (代表) China in your mind? The Great Wall can stand for China. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying. “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ____22____ The color red can also stand for China. ____23____ For example, we can see it at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag. ____24____ It is a magical beast (野兽). Some old stories say dragons live in the sea. They can bring good weather like rain for crops. So parents want child to be strong like a dragon not for success but for helping others. Dumplings stand for happiness and reunion (团聚). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. ____25____ The food brings them happiness. Different people may have different answers, but all these things carry (承载) the spirit and joy of Chinese culture. A. The dragon is another symbol of China. B. A gragon is a kind of animal that can fly in the sky. C. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. D. It is often seen in many important events and festivals. E. Many people hope to visit the Great Wall and enjoy its amazing view. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置 There is a rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good ____26____, because they don’t like the smell (气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____27____ and hungry at that time. If people have ____28____ next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the subway. If everyone eats and the food falls on the floor, how can we ____29____ the air fresh and the ground clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. My home is far from school. It always ____30____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____31____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____32____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is not ____33____ to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels ____34____ on the subway, do they need to get off the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you ____35____ the rule? Do you like it or not? 26. A. race B. life C. dream D. idea 27. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. tired 28. A. food B. hair C. paper D. grass 29. A. draw B. help C. keep D. forget 30. A. sends B. takes C. shows D. gives 31. A. slowly B. quietly C. early D. happily 32. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 33. A. kind B. important C. close D. special 34. A. afraid B. thirsty C. sleepy D. cold 35. A. think of B. hear of C. ask for D. wait for Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10个空，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like riding bikes a lot. So I often ride bikes with my uncle once or ____36____ (two) a week. One day, we go to a place we don’t know on a ____37____ (sun) Sunday. When we reach there, we find ____38____ group of people. My uncle says to me, “Look! They ____39____ (be) cyclists, skaters, runners and skateboarders!” After a while, we start to climb a hill with the whole group. When we reach the top of the hill, we take a break. Some bring food, while others buy some snacks in the stores nearby. My uncle and I have to ____40____ (buy) something in the stores too because we feel hungry. He buys a fruit salad ____41____ me and a sandwich for himself. When we sit down under a big tree to eat, there are some boys sharing some food and talking next to our table. After thinking for a while whether to talk to them or not, I finally make up my mind and talk to one of them. I introduce ____42____ (I) uncle and myself. We start to talk and become ____43____ (friend). After about 15 minutes, the group start the journey together again. We have great fun that day! It is a good experience to meet a good friend who has the same hobby ____44____ me. Now we are very good friends. He sometimes ____45____ (join) us when we go out to ride bikes or do other outdoor activities. Ⅴ.翻译句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5小题，共10个空，每空1分，共10分） 46. Mandy总是以友好的心对待她的同学们。 Mandy always ________ her classmate ________ a friendly heart. 47. 这个女孩儿有几个问题要问老师。 The girl has ________ ________ questions to ask the teacher. 48. 这个问题对他来说太难了，回答不了。 This question is ________ difficult for him ________ answer. 49. 他生病了，所以他将会缺席这次会议。 He is ill, so he will be ________ ________ this meeting. 50. 我正在从事一项非常重要的工作。 I ________ ________ on a very important job right now. Ⅵ.阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（共4小题，51—53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分；满分10分） Exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, many people exercise through online (在线的) videos. People can exercise anytime with them. One of my friends, Lin Fei, follows short videos to do exercise twice a week. She feels like exercising with a lot of people when she follows the videos. Another friend of mine, Michael, thinks that exercise videos are useful. With exercise videos, he doesn’t need to go to the gym. With their examples, I want to give it a try. But my sister Linda, a P. E. teacher, is worried about exercise videos. “People may get hurt easily when they exercise in a wrong way,” my sister says to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, choose right videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice.” I follow her advice and find a nice video. I will try my best to exercise in a right way. 51. How often does Lin Fei follow short videos to do exercise? _______________________________________________________ 52. How does Michael feel about exercise videos? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why does Linda worry about exercise videos? _______________________________________________________ 54. Would you like to try online videos to exercise? Why or why not? (不少于15词) _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） 55. 生活自有分寸，规则守护成长；运动强健身心，健康饮食相伴。好习惯成就好青春。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问你的日常生活习惯，请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关内容。 1. 介绍一则你的家规或校规，谈谈它对你习惯养成的影响； 2. 描述你最喜欢的运动及日常运动习惯； 3. 分享你的健康饮食习惯以及你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to get your email. Now let me tell you about my lifestyle. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your living habits? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第四中学2025~2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷 满分：100分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从四个选项中找出与其他发音不同的选项，并将其答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 1. A. friend B. piece C. field D. sweet 2. A. walk B. small C. half D. hall 3. A. food B. cool C. book D. ruler 4. A. hobby B. why C. hardly D. healthy 5. A. follow B. know C. roast D. shower 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 friend中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 half中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 book中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【4题详解】 why中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【5题详解】 shower中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A The School Library Opening Hours Rules Monday-Friday: 8:00-17:00 ◎All students must have a library card to get into the library. ◎Computers are for schoolwork only. ◎No food or drink in the library. ◎No running or shouting in the library. ◎Mobile phones must be off. ◎Students can borrow two books at a time. Weekend: 9:00-13:00 6. When can students go to the library on Saturday? A. 8:00 B. 17:00 C. 9:00 D. 14:00 7. What do you need to get into the library? A. A student ID card. B. A library card. C. A parent’s note. D. A computer. 8. What can students do in the school library? A. Eat a hamburger while reading a book. B. Borrow three books at a time. C. Use the library computers to finish their homework. D. Make a phone call to their friends loudly. 9. Where can you read this article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文章通过表格形式介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间及入馆和使用规则等。 【6题详解】 根据表格中“Weekend: 9:00-13:00”可知，周末包括周六的开放时间是上午9点到下午1点。选项C的9:00在此范围内。 【7题详解】 根据表格中“Rules”下的第一条“All students must have a library card to get into the library.”可知，所有学生必须持有借书证“library card”才能进入图书馆。 【8题详解】 根据表格中“Rules”下的第二条“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，电脑仅用于学业，因此学生可以用电脑完成作业，即“Use the library computers to finish their homework.”。 【9题详解】 本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和相关规定，属于校园内的通知或指南类信息。这类文章最可能出现在校报即“school newspaper”上。 B Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test (测试) this time. Now he is sitting alone (独自) in his room. Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says. Sam’s grandmother says,“It’s not a gift for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening (痛苦的削磨), just like how you get the pain (痛苦) of not doing well in your test.” “But it will help you be a good student. And you will find something good in yourself, too. Finally, just as the pencil will make its mark (痕迹) on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just sharpen yourself and do well next time!” Sam feels good at once. He plans to make a change (改变) as his grandmother says. 10. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In his room. D. Outside the house. 11. Who comes to talk to Sam? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. D. His teacher. 12. What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea? A. He thinks it is interesting. B. He thinks it is helpful. C. He thinks it is funny. D. He thinks it is boring. 13. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Pain can make us become better. B. Pencils are useful in our study. C. We should talk with our family. D. English tests are not easy to pass. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam因为英语考试不理想而难过，奶奶用铅笔需要经过削磨才能留下痕迹来比喻痛苦能让人变得更好，从而鼓励Sam做出改变的故事。 【10题详解】 文章第一段指出“Now he is sitting alone in his room.”，第二段指出“Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him”，说明祖母在Sam的房间里与他交谈。 【11题详解】 文章第二段指出“Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him”，说明来与Sam交谈的是他的祖母。 【12题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Sam feels good at once. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.”，说明Sam认为祖母的想法有帮助。 【13题详解】 文章通过祖母用铅笔的比喻“It gets a painful sharpening... help you be a good student”以及“Just sharpen yourself and do well next time”，说明痛苦和挫折可以使人变得更好。 C What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p.m. and ends until 2 a.m. It is different in the north and south of China. In the north, people like barbecue (烧烤) best, and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan and desserts (点心) in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Hainan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat. “In Southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 14. What does the underlined word “chat” mean in the paragraph 4? A. fight B. talk C. play D. walk 15. People in Hunan like ________ for yexiao. A. barbecue B. noodles C. crayfish D. desserts 16. Who enjoys shopping in the night market in Hainan? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Young people. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us different kinds of yexiao in China. B. To tell us the history of street food in China. C. To tell us how to make popular late-night food. D. To tell us how people go shopping at night markets. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国夜宵的时间、南北方饮食差异、海南夜市及夜宵的生活意义。 【14题详解】 第四段明确指出“Old people just sit around and chat.”，结合生活常识及上下文语境，老人们围坐在一起通常是“聊天”。chat 意为“聊天”，与talk意思相近。 【15题详解】 第三段明确指出“While in the south, crayfish in Hunan and desserts in Guangdong have a lot of fans.”，在南方，湖南的小龙虾有很多爱好者。 【16题详解】 第四段明确指出“Hainan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”，在海南的夜市里，年轻人喜欢购物。 【17题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国夜宵（yexiao）的定义、南北方不同的夜宵食物种类以及夜宵文化（如夜市活动），旨在告诉我们中国不同种类的夜宵及相关习俗。 D Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. It lets you do many things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough water and some food. 18. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they don’t need to do housework B. they can learn more things C. they don’t want to stay at home D. they can take a break from schoolwork 19. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Fine weather B. A happy hike C. The river D. Bike riding 20. Which is the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. Fine weather is the most important. B. Hiking with different people is great. C. The seaside is a bad place. D. Only shoes are needed for hiking. 21. What is the best title (题目) of the text? A. Who You Should Go Hiking With B. Where to Go Hiking C. Why You Should Go Hiking D. How to Have a Happy Hike 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有愉快的徒步旅行：选好天气、与喜欢的人同行、选对地点、做好充分准备。 【18题详解】 第一段明确提到“Because they can be free from school and their homework”，即“从学校作业中解脱出来”，与“take a break from schoolwork”同义。 【19题详解】 第二段先提到“the weather must be fine”，接着说“Fine weather is the most important ... It lets you do many things”，因此“It”指代“Fine weather”。 【20题详解】 第二段明确指出“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike”，其他选项与文意相反。 【21题详解】 全文围绕“如何拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行”展开，从天气、同伴、地点、准备四个方面给出建议，选项D符合文意。 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 E China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could stand for (代表) China in your mind? The Great Wall can stand for China. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying. “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ____22____ The color red can also stand for China. ____23____ For example, we can see it at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag. ____24____ It is a magical beast (野兽). Some old stories say dragons live in the sea. They can bring good weather like rain for crops. So parents want child to be strong like a dragon not for success but for helping others. Dumplings stand for happiness and reunion (团聚). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. ____25____ The food brings them happiness. Different people may have different answers, but all these things carry (承载) the spirit and joy of Chinese culture. A. The dragon is another symbol of China. B. A gragon is a kind of animal that can fly in the sky. C. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. D. It is often seen in many important events and festivals. E. Many people hope to visit the Great Wall and enjoy its amazing view. 【答案】22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了代表中国文化的四种事物：长城、红色、龙和饺子，阐述了它们各自的文化内涵与象征意义。 【22题详解】 根据上文“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”（不到长城非好汉）可知，这句话表达了人们对长城的向往。选项E“Many people hope to visit the Great Wall and enjoy its amazing view.”承接上文，补充说明人们都希望去长城参观。 【23题详解】 根据上文“The color red can also stand for China.”以及下文举例“at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on”可知，后文举例“在婚礼、新年、元宵节等场合都能看到红色”。选项D“It is often seen in many important events and festivals.”阐述红色经常出现在重要场合和节日中，来引出下文。 【24题详解】 根据下文“It is a magical beast.”以及后文对龙的描述可知，本段在介绍龙。选项A“e dragon is another symbol of China.”引出本段主题。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.”以及下文“The food brings them happiness.”可知，本段介绍饺子代表幸福和团聚。空前提到家人一起包饺子，空后提到食物带来快乐。选项C“When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh.”补充说明包饺子时的温馨场景。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置 There is a rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good ____26____, because they don’t like the smell (气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____27____ and hungry at that time. If people have ____28____ next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the subway. If everyone eats and the food falls on the floor, how can we ____29____ the air fresh and the ground clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. My home is far from school. It always ____30____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____31____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____32____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is not ____33____ to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels ____34____ on the subway, do they need to get off the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you ____35____ the rule? Do you like it or not? 26. A. race B. life C. dream D. idea 27. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. tired 28. A. food B. hair C. paper D. grass 29. A. draw B. help C. keep D. forget 30. A. sends B. takes C. shows D. gives 31. A. slowly B. quietly C. early D. happily 32. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 33. A. kind B. important C. close D. special 34. A. afraid B. thirsty C. sleepy D. cold 35. A. think of B. hear of C. ask for D. wait for 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京地铁禁食规定。文中展示支持者与反对者的不同理由，最后引导读者思考对该规定的看法。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。 “禁止饮食”是一项规定/想法，idea“主意”符合语境；race“比赛”、life“生活”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那个时候我经常感到又累又饿。 根据“from school every day”及“hungry”可知， 放学回家的状态通常是疲惫的，tired“疲惫的” 符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我旁边有人吃东西，气味会让我很难受。 前文提到不喜欢食物气味，此处指旁边有人带食物，food“食物”符合语境；hair“头发”、paper“纸”、grass“草”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果每个人都吃东西，食物掉在地上，我们怎么能保持空气清新和地面干净呢？ 固定搭配keep…fresh/clean表示 “保持……清新/干净”，keep符合语境；draw“画”、help“帮助”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：坐地铁总是要花很长时间。 固定搭配It takes sb. some time表示“花费某人一些时间”，takes符合语境；sends“发送”、shows“展示”、gives“给”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我早上需要早起。 家离学校远，需要早起赶地铁，early“早地”符合语境；slowly“慢地”、quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有时我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样可以节省时间。 早上赶地铁，吃的是早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境；drink“饮料”、lunch“午餐”、dinner“晚餐”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这条规定对我来说不友好。 Zhao Xin反对该规定，认为它对自己不友好，kind“友好的”符合语境；important“重要的”、close“近的”、special“特别的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果有人在地铁上渴了，他们需要下车只是为了喝水吗？ 后文提到“have a drink”，说明此处指口渴，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、sleepy“困的”、cold“冷的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你觉得这条规定怎么样？你喜欢它还是不喜欢？ 固定搭配“What do you think of…?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，think of符合语境；hear of“听说”、ask for“要求”、wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10个空，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like riding bikes a lot. So I often ride bikes with my uncle once or ____36____ (two) a week. One day, we go to a place we don’t know on a ____37____ (sun) Sunday. When we reach there, we find ____38____ group of people. My uncle says to me, “Look! They ____39____ (be) cyclists, skaters, runners and skateboarders!” After a while, we start to climb a hill with the whole group. When we reach the top of the hill, we take a break. Some bring food, while others buy some snacks in the stores nearby. My uncle and I have to ____40____ (buy) something in the stores too because we feel hungry. He buys a fruit salad ____41____ me and a sandwich for himself. When we sit down under a big tree to eat, there are some boys sharing some food and talking next to our table. After thinking for a while whether to talk to them or not, I finally make up my mind and talk to one of them. I introduce ____42____ (I) uncle and myself. We start to talk and become ____43____ (friend). After about 15 minutes, the group start the journey together again. We have great fun that day! It is a good experience to meet a good friend who has the same hobby ____44____ me. Now we are very good friends. He sometimes ____45____ (join) us when we go out to ride bikes or do other outdoor activities. 【答案】36. twice 37. sunny 38. a 39. are 40. buy 41. for 42. my 43. friends 44. as 45. joins 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和叔叔在户外活动中遇到一群志同道合的人，并结识了一位与自己爱好相同的好朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我经常和我的叔叔一起骑自行车，每周一两次。根据“once or...”可知，此处表示“两次”，应用副词twice。 【37题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的星期天，我们去了一个我们不知道的地方。根据名词“Sunday”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。sun的形容词是sunny。 【38题详解】 句意：我们到达那里时，发现了一群人。根据“group of people”可知，此处表示“一群”，应用不定冠词a。a group of表示“一群”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们是骑行者、滑冰者、跑步者和滑板者。此处描述看到的情况，且主语“They”为复数，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【40题详解】 句意：我和我的叔叔不得不也在商店里买点东西，因为我们感觉很饿。根据“have to”可知，其后需接动词原形，所以填buy。 【41题详解】 句意：他给我买了一份水果沙拉，自己则买了一份三明治。此处表示“为”我买了一份水果沙拉，应用介词for。 【42题详解】 句意：我介绍了我的叔叔和我自己。根据名词“uncle”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“我的”。I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【43题详解】 句意：我们开始交谈，并成了朋友。根据“become”，此处表示“朋友”，应用名词的复数形式。friend的复数是friends。 【44题详解】 句意：遇到一个和我有着相同爱好的好朋友真是一次很好的经历。固定搭配“the same...as...”表示“与……相同的……”，此处应用介词as。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们出去骑自行车或做其他户外活动时，他有时会加入我们。根据“sometimes”可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，join的第三人称单数是joins。 Ⅴ.翻译句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5小题，共10个空，每空1分，共10分） 46. Mandy总是以友好的心对待她的同学们。 Mandy always ________ her classmate ________ a friendly heart. 【答案】 ①. treats ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……对待”是关键词。表示“对待”的动词是treat，固定搭配treat sb. with...意为“以……对待某人”。主语“Mandy”为第三人称单数，且always用于一般现在时，谓语动词treat要加-s。故填treats；with。 47. 这个女孩儿有几个问题要问老师。 The girl has ________ ________ questions to ask the teacher. 【答案】 ①. a ②. few 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几个”是关键词，表示“几个”的关键词是a few，空后questions是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数表示“一些、几个”且含有肯定含义时，应用a few。 48. 这个问题对他来说太难了，回答不了。 This question is ________ difficult for him ________ answer. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……而不能……”是关键词，表示“太……而不能……”的短语是too... to...，第一空空后为difficult，此处需填副词too修饰形容词；第二空空后为answer，需填to与动词构成动词不定式，表示否定的结果，应填too；to。 49. 他生病了，所以他将会缺席这次会议。 He is ill, so he will be ________ ________ this meeting. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词，表示缺席的短语是“be absent from”，空前为be，因此第一空填absent，放在be动词后作表语，from后接缺席的对象，因此第二空填from，应填absent；from。 50. 我正在从事一项非常重要的工作。 I ________ ________ on a very important job right now. 【答案】 ①. am ②. working 【解析】 【详解】中文“正在”和句末的时间状语right now表明动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。work on意为“从事；致力于”，符合句意“从事一项非常重要的工作”。故两个空分别填am和working。 Ⅵ.阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（共4小题，51—53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分；满分10分） Exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, many people exercise through online (在线的) videos. People can exercise anytime with them. One of my friends, Lin Fei, follows short videos to do exercise twice a week. She feels like exercising with a lot of people when she follows the videos. Another friend of mine, Michael, thinks that exercise videos are useful. With exercise videos, he doesn’t need to go to the gym. With their examples, I want to give it a try. But my sister Linda, a P. E. teacher, is worried about exercise videos. “People may get hurt easily when they exercise in a wrong way,” my sister says to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, choose right videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice.” I follow her advice and find a nice video. I will try my best to exercise in a right way. 51. How often does Lin Fei follow short videos to do exercise? _______________________________________________________ 52. How does Michael feel about exercise videos? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why does Linda worry about exercise videos? _______________________________________________________ 54. Would you like to try online videos to exercise? Why or why not? (不少于15词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She follows short videos to do exercise twice a week./Twice a week. 52. He thinks that exercise videos are useful./They are useful./Useful. 53. Because (she thinks) people may get hurt easily when they exercise in a wrong way. 54. Yes. Because it’s convenient and I can exercise at home anytime. It can help me save money and keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通过在线视频进行锻炼的现象，介绍了不同人物对此的看法及建议。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出“One of my friends, Lin Fei, follows short videos to do exercise twice a week.”，这是原文中信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“Another friend of mine, Michael, thinks that exercise videos are useful.”，这是原文中信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“But my sister Linda, a P. E. teacher, is worried about exercise videos. ‘People may get hurt easily when they exercise in a wrong way,’”，这是原文中信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s convenient and I can exercise at home anytime. It can help me save money and keep healthy. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） 55. 生活自有分寸，规则守护成长；运动强健身心，健康饮食相伴。好习惯成就好青春。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问你的日常生活习惯，请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关内容。 1. 介绍一则你的家规或校规，谈谈它对你习惯养成的影响； 2. 描述你最喜欢的运动及日常运动习惯； 3. 分享你的健康饮食习惯以及你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to get your email. Now let me tell you about my lifestyle. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your living habits? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m very happy to get your email. Now let me tell you about my lifestyle. There are some rules in my family. One of them is that I must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. I think it’s good for me to have enough rest. What’s more, I love doing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I always play basketball with my classmates after school. It’s relaxing and helps me stay healthy. I also have healthy eating habits. For example, I never eat fast food because it’s bad for my health. Healthy eating habits are important for a healthy body and mind. What about your living habits? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——一则家规或校规及其对习惯养成的影响、最喜欢的运动及日常运动习惯、健康饮食习惯及看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头结尾已给出；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：介绍一则家规及其影响 第三段：介绍最喜欢的运动及日常运动习惯 第四段：分享健康饮食习惯及看法 第五段：书写结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规及影响 规则：must go to bed before 9:30 p.m./finish homework before watching TV等 影响：good for me to have enough rest/helps me form good habits等 要点二：最喜欢的运动及习惯 运动：basketball/football/swimming等 习惯：always play basketball with classmates after school/play it twice a week等 好处：relaxing/helps me stay healthy/keeps me fit等 要点三：健康饮食习惯及看法 习惯：never eat fast food/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink enough water等 看法：bad for my health/important for a healthy body and mind/healthy living habits are the key to a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $