Unit 3 单元测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册Unit 3单元卷聚焦人际沟通与情绪管理主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常建议、地点判断、学习复习、人际冲突|情境贴近学生生活，如朋友矛盾、家庭沟通，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读理解|15题/30分|压力处理、家庭矛盾、情绪管理|A篇对比不同减压方法，B篇体现家庭和解中的理解与耐心，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题/15分|团队合作、挫折应对|以篮球比赛失利为情境，渗透责任与协作意识，考查语篇理解| |书面表达|1题/15分|与父母沟通策略|要求整合“冷静处理分歧、倾听理解、礼貌相处”要点，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

八年级下册Unit 3 单元测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 1. What advice does the boy give? A. Talk to her face to face B. Play computer games C. Draw a picture together 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the classroom B. In the hospital C. In a library 3. Which subject did Mike review last night? A. English B. Maths C. History 4. What will Lucy do if she has a fight with her friend? A. Keep silent all the time B. Ask the teacher for help C. Say sorry to her friend 5. Who is probably the woman? A. The girl’s teacher B. The girl’s mother C. The girl’s aunt 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答6、7题 6. Why is Tom sad? A. His friend didn’t invite him to a party B. He failed the exam C. He lost his new pen 7. What will Tom do later? A. Become quieter B. Become more outgoing C. Study harder alone 听第7段材料，回答8、9题 8. Why was Lucy mad at Paul? A. He missed her birthday party B. He broke her favorite book C. He didn’t reply to her message 9. What will Paul do to say sorry? A. Buy her a new book B. Write her a letter C. Make a phone call 听第8段材料，回答10、11题 10. What can the volunteer center help do? A. Give students lessons B. Help homeless animals C. Train school teachers 11. When will the girl go to the center? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow evening 听第9段材料，回答12—14题 12. Who is the boy upset with? A. His classmates B. His teachers C. His parents 13. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has too much homework B. He can’t hang out on weekends C. He doesn’t like his subjects 14. What will the boy do next? A. Have a talk with his parents B. Take more after-school classes C. Stay at home alone 听第10段材料，回答15—17题 15. What happened to Jack? A. He argued with his best friend B. He lost his schoolbag C. He missed the school bus 16. How will Jack say sorry to his friend? A. Give him a card B. Call him up C. Write an email 17. What will the girl lend to Jack? A. A notebook B. Some money C. A storybook 听第11段材料，回答18—20题 18. Why do Linda’s parents go to the training center with her? A. The way is too far B. They worry about her safety C. They want to learn together 19. Why did Linda get angry? A. Her mom read her private notes B. Her mom didn’t allow her to go out C. Her mom forgot her birthday 20. What do we know about Linda’s best friend? A. She gives good advice B. She never has problems C. She likes reading others’ notes 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A篇 Many students have study pressure before tests. Here are four students’ ways to deal with it. · David: The best way is to take exercise. Running and walking can relax our mind. Also, eating healthy food helps us keep calm. · Anna: Stay in a quiet and tidy place. Noisy and crowded places will make you more nervous. A quiet environment helps you study better. · John: Taking practice tests is helpful. It helps you know exam types and learn to plan your time well during the real test. Parents can help you record time. · Cindy: Make a daily study plan. Arrange your time well and don’t forget to take short breaks. Make learning not boring. 21. The underlined word “record” has the same meaning as “time” in the passage ______. A. I have no spare time B. I miss the old times C. Please record my running time 22. Which advice has the most votes in the text? A. David’s B. Cindy’s C. John’s 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. Storybook B. School website C. Travel magazine B篇 It’s common for family members to argue with each other. My family is not special. I have a younger sister and we live in a small flat. My parents sometimes argued about life things. My sister and I also argued over toys and study. As I grew older, I gradually became a peacemaker in my family. When my parents argued, I listened to both sides and comforted them. When my sister and I disagreed, I tried to understand her feeling first. From family arguments, I learned two important things: understanding and patience. Everyone makes mistakes and says something impolite when angry. The key is not to avoid arguments, but to solve them calmly. If we care for each other and think more for others, we can get through hard times together. 24. What did the writer learn from his family life? A. Arguments are always bad B. Family members should understand and care for each other C. It’s useless to be patient with family 25. The underlined phrase “get through hard times” means ______. A. 顺利度过困境 B. 主动寻求帮助 C. 轻易放弃困难 26. What’s the right order of the writer’s experience? ①Became a peacemaker ②Lived in a small flat and often argued ③Learned understanding and patience ④Saw arguments in the family A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ 27. What will the writer’s family do in the future? A. Never talk with each other B. Solve disagreements in a calm way C. Move to a new house to avoid arguing C篇 Do you feel upset when your roommate makes noise? Or when your deskmate doesn’t keep his promise? If yes, you need to learn to control your anger. Getting angry easily may hurt your relationships with friends and family. A writer called White wrote a book to teach teenagers to manage feelings. It tells us not to make things worse when something bad happens. Being angry is just a bad habit, not a natural reaction. We can tell ourselves to calm down. The book offers three useful ways: 1. Keep a diary. Write down the reason why you get angry every time. You will find you get angry too easily. 2. Ask your friends to remind you when you are angry. It can help you control your mood. 3. Change your mood. Walk away, do something fun or try to smile. Learning to manage anger can help us keep friendship and live a happier life. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By telling a story C. By giving examples 29. What result will getting angry easily bring? A. We’ll study better B. We’ll lose friends C. We’ll become smarter 30. What does White’s book mainly teach teens? A. How to make more friends B. How to keep calm and control anger C. How to write diaries well 31. What should we not do when angry according to the passage? A. Keep a diary B. Walk away for a while C. Shout at others loudly 第二节 七选五（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Maybe you have some secrets or worries and want to share with your parents. 32. ___ When you don’t know how to talk with them, follow the advice below. Think clearly what you need. Do you just want them to listen to you, or need useful advice? Be clear about your need before talking. Don’t be afraid that your parents will be disappointed with you. Don’t let fear stop you from communicating. Just speak out your real feeling. Practice before talking. If you feel nervous, you can practice your words in front of the mirror or with your best friend. 34. ___ Choose a proper time and place. Find time when your parents are free and not busy. 35. ___ A quiet place without strangers is better for your talk. 选项： A. It makes you feel more relaxed for the real talk B. Find a quiet and private place C. Or you feel stressed about your schoolwork D. Don’t let your worries stop you from talking E. It’s impossible to communicate with parents 32.___ 33.___ 34.___ 35.___ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分） Eric felt very sad. It was the worst 36. ___ in his school life. He missed an important shot in the basketball game and made his team lose. His silly 37. ___ made him ashamed. He was afraid his 38. ___ would ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his father saw his unhappiness at once and asked what happened. Eric 39. ___ sadly and went straight to his bedroom. Later his father came in and comforted him, “Don’t blame yourself too much. Basketball is teamwork. It’s not only your 40. ___ for the loss. Winning or 41. ___ is not everything. What matters is learning to 42. ___ with your teammates and correcting your mistakes.” Eric thought over his father’s words 43. ___ . The next day he said sorry to his teammates honestly. He promised to practise harder together. To his surprise, all his teammates 44. ___ with him and encouraged him not to give up. They believed they would 45. ___ the next match together. 36. A. day B. month C. year 37. A. words B. mistakes C. ideas 38. A. coach B. father C. teacher 39. A. agreed B. refused C. replied 40. A. fault B. result C. chance 41. A. winning B. losing C. playing 42. A. compete B. argue C. work 43. A. carefully B. nervously C. carelessly 44. A. disagreed B. agreed C. laughed 45. A. win B. lose C. miss 第二节 选词填空（10空，每空1分） 方框词：nervous, problem, pressure, cause, quiet, meet, know, health, plan, you Nowadays, middle school students are facing more competitions. They try 46. ___ all kinds of expectations, so they are under heavy 47. ___ . Everyone 48. ___ stress is common. Too much stress can 49. ___ many health problems. We must keep 50. ___ both in body and mind. It’s wise for us to 51. ___ our time well. When you feel 52. ___ , don’t be worried. Find time to sit 53. ___ for 15 minutes to calm down. Stress is one of the biggest daily 54. ___ . Everyone should find 55. ___ own ways to deal with stress. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读简答+翻译（5小题，每小题2分） Many teenagers have trouble communicating with parents. Actually, the generation gap exists at any age. Here are some good ways to bridge it. First, keep calm and never argue when you are angry. If you can’t talk nicely, you can write a letter instead. Second, learn to compromise. When you have different opinions, keep your own ideas and also accept your parents’ thoughts. Third, show love and respect to your parents. Respect can make your family relationship stronger. Fourth, share your values and daily life with them, and let them know your real thoughts. 56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? 57. What can we do if we can’t talk with parents nicely? 58. What does the underlined word “compromise” mean in the passage?（可用中文或英文回答） 59. What will you do to get on well with your parents? Why? 60. 翻译画线句：Respect can make your family relationship stronger. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 题目：How to Communicate with Our Parents 要点提示： 1. 有分歧时不要生气； 2. 多和父母沟通、学会倾听； 3. 互相理解、礼貌相处。 要求：80词左右，无真实姓名、校名，语句通顺。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $