精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第四十八中学　2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷

48中 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 制卷人：李通 审核人：杜丹 卷面总分：90分 考试时长：90分钟 姓名： 班级： 考场： 考号： 一.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Michael is afraid of going to the lab (实验室) again. An accident happened last month. After finishing the experiment (实验) with other students in the lab, he ____1____ all the useless things in the dustbin (垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt ____2____. He cut his hand. How scared Michael was! The teacher quickly helped him wash the cut and ____3____ on it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean bandage (绷带). The teacher put it ____4____ the cut. The teacher and the classmates ____5____ him to go to the hospital, but he didn’t go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the ____6____ was worse than before. Michael had a fever, so the teacher drove him to the hospital. ____7____, it was not really serious. The doctor took Michael’s temperature and said his ____8____ was caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some ____9____ on the cut and advised him to take breaks. There are many risks (风险) in doing experiments. The students will become more ____10____ when they are in the lab after the accident. 1. A. touched B. put C. moved D. protected 2. A. him B. he C. himself D. his 3. A. call B. wait C. look D. press 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by 5. A. agreed B. chose C. ordered D. asked 6. A. situation B. information C. result D. resolution 7. A. Comfortably B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Brightly 8. A. flu B. fever C. test D. throat 9. A. medicine B. food C. tools D. messages 10. A. harmful B. interesting C. careful D. surprised 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克尔在实验室发生意外受伤，老师同学给予帮助，送医后情况好转，经历此事后学生们在实验室会更小心。 【1题详解】 句意：在和其他学生在实验室完成实验后，他把所有没用的东西都放进了垃圾桶。 touched触摸；put放置；moved移动；protected保护。根据“all the useless things in the dustbin”可知，此处指把没用的东西放进垃圾桶，应用put。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是他伤到了自己。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“He went to pick it up. But he hurt...”可知，此处指他伤到了自己，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：老师迅速帮他清洗伤口并按压止血。 call打电话；wait等待；look看；press按压。根据“on it to stop bleeding”可知，此处指按压伤口止血，应用press。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：老师把绷带放在伤口上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。根据“The teacher put it...the cut.”可知，此处指把绷带放在伤口上，应用on。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：老师和同学让他去医院，但他没去。 agreed同意；chose选择；ordered命令；asked要求。根据“him to go to the hospital”可知，此处指要求他去医院，应用ask。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但是后来，情况比之前更糟了。 situation情况；information信息；result结果；resolution决心。根据“was worse than before”可知，此处指情况更糟了，应用situation。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，情况并不严重。 Comfortably舒服地；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Brightly明亮地。根据“it was not really serious”可知，情况不严重是幸运的，应用Luckily。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：医生量了迈克尔的体温，说他的发烧是由伤口引起的。 flu流感；fever发烧；test测试；throat喉咙。根据“Michael had a fever”可知，此处指发烧，应用fever。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后医生在伤口上涂了些药，并建议他休息。 medicine药；food食物；tools工具；messages信息。根据“put some...on the cut”可知，此处指在伤口上涂药，应用medicine。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：事故发生后，学生们在实验室里会更加小心。 harmful有害的；interesting有趣的；careful小心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“There are many risks (风险) in doing experiments.”可知，做实验有风险，所以学生们会更小心，应用careful。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher,Miss White,asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire（问卷）.Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name:Song Hui Age:13 What are your bobbies? □Reading ☑Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows ☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening ☐Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? ☐1 hour ☑2 hour ☐3~4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates ☐Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes ☐No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes ☐No 11. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. 12. How many questions are asked by the teacher? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 13. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 14. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and classmates. C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and friends. 15. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. Students’ school life. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一份关于学生宋辉爱好的调查问卷，围绕爱好类型、频率、时长、陪伴对象、社团参与及坚持意愿展开提问，并设置相关题目考查细节信息提取能力。 【11题详解】 第一段第二句“Now he studies in Beijing at an international school”（现在他在北京的一所国际学校学习。）可知，宋辉在国际学校上学。 【12题详解】 题干意为“老师问了多少个问题？”。统计问卷中的问题条目：What are your bobbies? 、How often... 、 How long... 、Who... 、Did you join... 、Do you want... 共计6个问题。 【13题详解】 根据问卷中“How long do you spend on the hobbies each time?”这一栏，勾选的是“2 hours”。 【14题详解】 根据问卷中“Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?”这一栏，勾选的是“Parents”和“Classmates”。对应选项 “His parents and classmates.”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读问卷内容，所有问题均围绕“hobbies”（爱好）展开，包括爱好类型、频率、时长、同伴等。且第一段提到老师让大家完成一份问卷，结合问卷标题和内容可知，老师想了解的是学生的爱好情况。 B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 16. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 17. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese? A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty. B. Now the kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”可知在清代，皮影艺术达到了顶峰，并且在每个重要时刻都会进行表演。结合选项可知“场合”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知捉迷藏是一种传统的儿童游戏，在全国范围内都很流行。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段是总体概述了孩子们在童年时期发明了许多有趣的游戏；第二三四五段都分别围绕这些有趣的游戏展开说明，故结构为总—分，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”可知本文主要讲的是中国古代儿童游戏，故选A。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40’℃, while nights can be very cold. It is oneof the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was a much wetter region with lakes and grasslands and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 21. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Middle school students learning about the world. C. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. D. Historians (历史学家) studying ancient deserts. 22. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats,sheep and camels. 24. According to the text, what is a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain each year. 25. What is the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关知识，包括其面积、气候特点、生活在此的游牧民族贝都因人、沙漠的定义以及撒哈拉的历史变迁，展现了撒哈拉沙漠独特的自然与人文风貌。 【21题详解】 文章语言通俗易懂，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候、居民及历史变迁等基础科普知识，没有涉及深奥的专业研究或具体的旅行指南，最适合中学生学习世界地理知识。 【22题详解】 第二段划线词后的解释“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place...”可知，“nomads”意为“游牧民族”。 【23题详解】 第二段中“Water is the most important for them.”可知，水对他们来说是最重要的。 【24题详解】 第三段中“To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”可知，要成为沙漠，一个地方每年的降雨量必须少于250毫米。 【25题详解】 第一段介绍气候和环境，第二段介绍居民，第三段解释沙漠定义及地表构成，第四段提及历史变迁。综合来看，文章主要讲述了关于撒哈拉沙漠的多个事实。 三.任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） shout, decide, hurtful, positive, express, slept, hungry, comfortable, lucky, anger There is an old tree on dry land.The tree has so many branches.It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. ____26____, they found a big tree. They made a(n) ____27____ to take a rest under the tree. They ____28____ there for a while. When they woke up, they felt ____29____ and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____30____ words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still ____31____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with ____32____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____33____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____34____ thanks but only complain! Make sure to say ____35____ things to the one who has helped you. 【答案】26. Luckily 27. decision 28. slept 29. hungry 30. hurtful 31. shouted 32. anger 33. comfortable 34. to express 35. positive 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位旅行者在烈日下于大树下休息，其中一位因树上无果而辱骂大树，最终被大树反驳的故事，告诉我们要懂得感恩，对帮助过自己的人说积极的话。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在烈日下走了很久，又热又累，想找个地方休息。幸运的是，他们发现了一棵大树。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，结合语境“找到大树休息”是一件幸运的事，用lucky符合语境，位于句首首字母大写Luckily。 【27题详解】 句意：他们决定在树下休息。固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，此处需用名词形式decision。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在那里睡觉了一会儿。根据后文“When they wake up”可知他们在树下睡觉，全文为过去时态，需用动词sleep的过去式slept。 【29题详解】 句意：醒来后，他们感到饥饿的，其中一个旅行者爬上了树。结合后文“he couldn’t see any fruit”可知他爬树是为了找吃的，说明他饿了，hungry符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他开始对树说伤人的话：“这只是一棵没有果实的没用的树！”根据引号里的刻薄言论，可知此处需用形容词修饰“words”，表示“伤人的”，hurtful符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，树上的旅行者仍然对着树大喊。结合上下文，他在对树大喊大叫，全文为过去时态，需用动词shout的过去式shouted。 【32题详解】 句意：树终于忍不住了，他愤怒地大声说道……。固定搭配“with anger”表示“愤怒地”，此处需用名词形式anger。 【33题详解】 句意：我给了你一个凉爽又舒适的地方休息。and连接并列形容词修饰“place”，结合语境大树提供了凉爽舒适的休息场所，comfortable符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：很多人为我们做了很多，但我们有时忘记表达感谢，只会抱怨！“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”，“express thanks”表示“表达感谢”，to express符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：一定要对帮助过你的人说积极的话。根据全文主旨，我们要感恩并说积极的话，需用形容词修饰“things”，positive“积极的”符合语境。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Now we will talk about the generation gap. What is a generation gap then? The generation gap means there is little communication between one generation and another. That could come from the differences in tastes, ideas and habits. It often happens between parents and their children. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, perhaps the following ways could help you. Firstly, communication is the first and the most important step. It could help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. Communicate with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you will see how close you and your parents will be. ①Secondly, spend more time with your parents. You can go for a basketball game with your father. Or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You can also go to the movies with your parents. They will share similar interests with you and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So share your problems with them. They have more experience than you and will give you good advice. 36. The underlined words “generation gap” mean “_________” in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 代沟 B. 亲密 37. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词 (每空限填一词)。 The most important step to bridge the generation gap is to ________ ________ your parents. 38. 请完成文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 39. Why should we share our problems with our parents? ________________________________________ 40. What will you do if there is a generation gap between you and your parents? (请用一句话表述) ________________________________________ 【答案】36. A 37. ①. communicate ②. with 38. 其次，多花些时间陪伴你的父母。 39. Because they have more experience than us and will give us good advice. 40. I will communicate with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了代沟的定义，并给出了消除代沟的实用建议。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“The generation gap means there is little communication between one generation and another.”，说明“generation gap”指的是代际之间缺乏交流，对应选项中“代沟”。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Firstly, communication is the first and the most important step… Communicate with your parents about something in your life.”，说明消除代沟最重要的一步是和父母沟通，因此填“communicate with”。 【38题详解】 “Secondly, spend more time with your parents.”译为“其次，多花些时间陪伴你的父母。”其中“Secondly”为副词，意为“其次”，用于表示列举顺序；“spend time with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间陪伴某人”；“more”为形容词比较级，作定语修饰“time”。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So share your problems with them. They have more experience than you and will give you good advice.”，说明父母比我们有更多经验，能给我们好建议，因此我们应该和他们分享问题。故填Because they have more experience than us and will give us good advice. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中提到的方法作答即可。参考答案为I will communicate with them. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 41. Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 【答案】 to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这件事很难，但他还是设法解决了它。solve“解决”，句中manage是动词，意为“设法完成；努力做到”，其固定搭配为manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，因此需要用solve的不定式形式to solve。 42. The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 【答案】 depth 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们这个湖的深度超过了50米。deep“深的”，句中“the...of the lake”结构中，定冠词“the”后需要接名词，deep的名词形式是depth，意为“深度”。 43. Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 【答案】 description 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生给我们清晰地描述了他过去的生活。句中不定冠词a和形容词clear后需接名词，提示此处应将动词describe转化为名词形式。结合语境，对应的名词是description（意为“描述”）。 44. We all dream of ________ (enter) a good high school. 【答案】 entering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都梦想进入一所好的高中。enter“进入”，句中“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”，其中“of”是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式，因此enter要变为entering。 45. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要放松，因为太多的压力对你的发展不利。根据“your”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 46. The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ________ (usual) situation. 【答案】 unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气通常是晴朗的，但今天突然的大雨是一种不寻常的情况。 usual是形容词，意为“通常的、平常的”。根据句中的转折词but可知，前后语义相反：前半句说天气通常晴朗，后半句表示今天突降大雨，是和往常不一样的情况，因此需要用usual的否定形式unusual，表示“不寻常的、罕见的”。 47. Tony can see the blackboard ________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 【答案】 more clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony戴上新眼镜后比以前能更清楚地看到黑板了。clear“清楚的”，句中修饰的是动词“see”，需要用副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。又因句中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级，clearly是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more clearly，意为“更清楚地”。 48. Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 【答案】 southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：北方的学生冬天经常看到雪，但南方的学生很少看到。south“南方”，句中“students”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。 49. When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 【答案】 simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这么多名胜古迹时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。句中此处修饰动词短语couldn’t believe，需用副词形式，提示应将形容词simple变为副词。simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简直；仅仅”，故填simply。 50. The boy ________ (throw) the ball to the dog and it caught the ball successfully (成功地). 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功接住了球。根据后半句“it caught the ball successfully”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个动作时态需保持一致，所以前半句中动词throw也应用过去式threw。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 你校准备举办以”我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为”How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。要求如下： 1.短文应包括提示所有要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 4.词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 身体健康（physical health)：健康的饮食，合理的运动…… 心理健康（mental health)：沟通分享，善待他人…… How to live a sunny life A healthy and happy life is very important for everyone. Then, how can we live a sunny life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is very important for everyone. Then, how can we live a sunny life? First, we should keep physical health by having a healthy diet and doing regular exercise.We can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and take part in different sports after school to stay strong. Second, mental health is also key for teenagers. We need to communicate with friends actively, share our true feelings, and be kind to people around us. By doing these small and warm things every day, we can enjoy a wonderful, sunny and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（健康饮食、合理运动）、心理健康（沟通分享、善待他人） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，点明健康阳光生活的重要性 主体段：分点阐述保持身体健康、心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结做法，升华主题，表达美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 方式选择：have a healthy diet/do regular exercise/get enough sleep/drink plenty of water/stay away from junk food等 具体描述：eat more fresh fruits and vegetables/take part in different sports/Go to bed early and get up early every day/Wash hands often and keep our living places tidy等 作用效果：stay strong/keep healthy/makes us full of energy every day/stops us from getting sick easily等 要点二：心理健康 方式选择：communicate with friends/share true feelings/be kind to people around us/take up hobbies/keep positive thinking等 具体描述：talk with friends actively/show kindness to others/Do what we like such as listening to music or reading books in free time等 作用效果：keep good mood/live a happy life/helps us reduce stress and feel relaxed/makes us feel peaceful and comfortable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 48中 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 制卷人：李通 审核人：杜丹 卷面总分：90分 考试时长：90分钟 姓名： 班级： 考场： 考号： 一.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Michael is afraid of going to the lab (实验室) again. An accident happened last month. After finishing the experiment (实验) with other students in the lab, he ____1____ all the useless things in the dustbin (垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt ____2____. He cut his hand. How scared Michael was! The teacher quickly helped him wash the cut and ____3____ on it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean bandage (绷带). The teacher put it ____4____ the cut. The teacher and the classmates ____5____ him to go to the hospital, but he didn’t go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the ____6____ was worse than before. Michael had a fever, so the teacher drove him to the hospital. ____7____, it was not really serious. The doctor took Michael’s temperature and said his ____8____ was caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some ____9____ on the cut and advised him to take breaks. There are many risks (风险) in doing experiments. The students will become more ____10____ when they are in the lab after the accident. 1. A. touched B. put C. moved D. protected 2. A. him B. he C. himself D. his 3. A. call B. wait C. look D. press 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by 5. A. agreed B. chose C. ordered D. asked 6. A. situation B. information C. result D. resolution 7. A. Comfortably B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Brightly 8. A. flu B. fever C. test D. throat 9. A. medicine B. food C. tools D. messages 10. A. harmful B. interesting C. careful D. surprised 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher,Miss White,asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire（问卷）.Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name:Song Hui Age:13 What are your bobbies? □Reading ☑Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows ☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening ☐Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? ☐1 hour ☑2 hour ☐3~4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates ☐Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes ☐No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes ☐No 11. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. 12. How many questions are asked by the teacher? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 13. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 14. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and classmates. C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and friends. 15. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. Students’ school life. B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 16. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 17. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese? A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty. B. Now the kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40’℃, while nights can be very cold. It is oneof the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was a much wetter region with lakes and grasslands and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 21. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Middle school students learning about the world. C. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. D. Historians (历史学家) studying ancient deserts. 22. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats,sheep and camels. 24. According to the text, what is a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain each year. 25. What is the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 三.任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） shout, decide, hurtful, positive, express, slept, hungry, comfortable, lucky, anger There is an old tree on dry land.The tree has so many branches.It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. ____26____, they found a big tree. They made a(n) ____27____ to take a rest under the tree. They ____28____ there for a while. When they woke up, they felt ____29____ and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____30____ words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still ____31____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with ____32____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____33____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____34____ thanks but only complain! Make sure to say ____35____ things to the one who has helped you. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Now we will talk about the generation gap. What is a generation gap then? The generation gap means there is little communication between one generation and another. That could come from the differences in tastes, ideas and habits. It often happens between parents and their children. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, perhaps the following ways could help you. Firstly, communication is the first and the most important step. It could help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. Communicate with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you will see how close you and your parents will be. ①Secondly, spend more time with your parents. You can go for a basketball game with your father. Or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You can also go to the movies with your parents. They will share similar interests with you and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So share your problems with them. They have more experience than you and will give you good advice. 36. The underlined words “generation gap” mean “_________” in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 代沟 B. 亲密 37. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词 (每空限填一词)。 The most important step to bridge the generation gap is to ________ ________ your parents. 38. 请完成文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 39. Why should we share our problems with our parents? ________________________________________ 40. What will you do if there is a generation gap between you and your parents? (请用一句话表述) ________________________________________ 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 41. Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 42. The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 43. Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 44. We all dream of ________ (enter) a good high school. 45. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 46. The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ________ (usual) situation. 47. Tony can see the blackboard ________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 48. Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 49. When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 50. The boy ________ (throw) the ball to the dog and it caught the ball successfully (成功地). 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 你校准备举办以”我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为”How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。要求如下： 1.短文应包括提示所有要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 4.词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 身体健康（physical health)：健康的饮食，合理的运动…… 心理健康（mental health)：沟通分享，善待他人…… How to live a sunny life A healthy and happy life is very important for everyone. Then, how can we live a sunny life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $