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2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
题号
13
14
15
答案
题号
16
17
18
19
20
答案
January
love
know
health
small
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
A
B
A
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
D
C
0
E
C
A
D
A篇:【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章描述了一个孩子和父亲关于天空中云朵
的对话,并介绍了如何制作云朵。
2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Materials右边的“Very hot water that is nearly boiled”可
知,此实验需要温度很高的近乎沸腾的水。故选D。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Materials右边的最后一行“Very important!Only parents
can deal with matches!!”可知,火柴只能由父母来处理。故选C。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Steps右边的步骤可知,步骤1对应图片①(将盖子倒置
并填满冰):步骤2对应图片③(将罐子装满热水);步骤3对应图片⑤(点燃火柴并在
罐子上方吹灭);步骤4对应图片②(迅速将装有冰的盖子放在罐子上);步骤5对应
图片④(让云形成几分钟,然后取下盖子)。因此,正确顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Result右边的“A real cloud comes up.But it is not round
and it disappears soon.(一朵真正的云出现了。但是它不是圆的,而且很快就消失
了。)”可知,最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
25.B【解析】文章出处题。根据父亲说的话“Let's do an experiment to make our own cloud!
(让我们做一个实验来制作我们自己的云!)”可知,短文主要介绍的是一个制作云朵
的实验,所以可能在杂志的Fun Science(有趣的科学)版块上看到。故选B。
B篇:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯以为凯尔夫人来电是
为了让他陪她的儿子玩耍,于是说谎回避,结果却发现凯尔夫人其实是要送他游乐场门
英语参考答案第1页(共6页)
票,得知真相后他深感懊悔。
26.A【解析】数字计算题。根据第三段中的“James knew she was talking to Mrs.Kyle.
She had a son who was four years younger than James...to play with him""James was al-
ready 15 years old"'和第六段中的“Maybe that would make Mom think twice about forcing
him to play with Timothy Kyle”可知,蒂莫西·凯尔是凯尔夫人的儿子,他比詹姆斯小4
岁,詹姆斯15岁,故蒂莫西·凯尔11岁。故选A。
27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第九段中的“The sun was shining,and it was the perfect
day to be outdoors.”可知,那天阳光充足。故选D。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段中的“but now he had to stay in his room”和第十段
中的“He spent the afternoon tossing(掷)his football straight up in the air while lying on
his bed.”可知,詹姆斯整个下午都待在自己房间里。故选A。
29.B【解析】推理判断题。故事中詹姆斯的情感变化分析如下:
第三段中的“James hoped.agree to a play date”及第六段中的
“Maybe that..about forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle'表明,詹姆
worried
斯最开始担心妈妈同意凯尔夫人的请求,让他去和蒂莫西·凯尔玩。
第八段中的“James heard Mom walk back down the hall..He was happy
his plan had worked'表明,詹姆斯的计划生效了,他很开心。
happy
第十段中的“He spent the afternoon..He was more than bored.”表明,
詹姆斯整个下午都很无聊。
bored
最后一段中的“Things were different,.He deeply regretted what he had
done.”表明,詹姆斯对自己做的事情感到后悔。
regretful
综上分析可知,B项符合题意。故选B。
30.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,詹姆斯因不想陪凯尔夫人的儿子玩,便谎称自
己忙于学习,结果他把自己关在房间里,整个下午都很无聊,最后他得知凯尔夫人打
电话来是要送他游乐场门票,为此他深感懊悔。由此可推知,文章告诉我们:在采取
行动前要先了解情况。故选C。
C篇:【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了玩耍作为儿童权利的重要性,并
鼓励人们积极投入其中。
3L.D【解析】写作手法题。由第一段第一句“Do you like playing?”可知,作者通过提出问
题的手法引入了话题。故选D。
32.C【解析】迁移运用题。由第二段中的“‘free play',which lets children follow their own
ideaswithout rules,and learn to make decisions and solve problems on their own"可知,自
英语参考答案第2页(共6页)
由玩耍能达到的效果与题干中“学习自主决策”的目标完全契合。故选C。
33.D【解析】词义猜测题。由画线句前的“It refers to a mixed feeling of fear and
excitement...”可知,这是一种紧张又兴奋的感觉。故选D。
34.C【解析】区分事实与观点题。A、B、D三个选项分别为文章陈述的客观事实、研究结
论以及联合国声明,而C选项是Helen教授对冒险活动的主观看法和评价,属于个人
观点。故选C。
35.D【解析】写作意图题。最后一段提到“..play is far more than just fun..It is a key to
healthy growth and a powerful teacher of life skills.”说明玩耍不仅是乐趣,更是健康成
长的关键和生活技能的重要老师,结尾“So,go ahead and play!”是为了鼓励人们重视
玩耍的价值并享受玩耍。故选D。
D篇:【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了烹饪不只是家务,更是融合
多学科知识的趣味课堂。因此学校应将其纳入教学,帮助学生理解知识间的联系
36.E【解析】由下文内容可知,下文介绍了烹任和多学科之间的联系,E选项“下面的内
容会说明为什么学校应该教学生烹饪”填在此处可以总领下文。故选E。
37.B【解析】空前句展现了酵母的发酵过程,B选项“这就是生物学的实际应用”填在此
处语意顺承。故选B。
38.C【解析】由空后内容可知,本段介绍了烹饪中数学的运用,C选项“数学在厨房里很
有用”填在此处总领全段。故选C。
39.A【解析】由空后句“In hot places,people grow more types of food than in cold places.”
可知,此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系,A选项“地理也很重要”填在此处符合语境。故
选A。
40.D【解析】由空前句“It's not just about making delicious food..”可知,烹饪不仅仅是做美
味的食物,D选项“它更能让你在很多方面变得更聪明”填在此处语意顺承。故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
A
C
B
0
A
C
A
D
C
D
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次电影制作实践中学习、成长,
并最终明确了自己的职业理想。
41.B【解析】考查动词。下文提到,作者亲身体验电影制作并确立了职业梦想,结合最后
一段中的“Most importantly,it made me even surer that I want to become a film director..”
可推知,实践有时甚至能帮助我们发现真正的热爱。hide隐藏;discover发现;win赢
得;forget忘记。故选B。
42.C【解析】考查形容词。根据设空后的“and I loved it'”可知,作者非常喜爱这个电影制
作课程,认为这是他所做过的最棒的事情。故所缺的词是best“最好的”。strange奇
怪的;hard困难的:silly傻的。故选C。
43.A【解析】考查形容词。根据设空后的“because I knew it would be my chance to make a
英语参考答案第3页(共6页)
m”可知,得知学校有电影节时,作者认为这是自己拍电影的机会,因此感到开心。
happy开心的;afraid害怕的;nervous焦虑的;sleepy瞌睡的。故选A。
44.C【解析】考查名词。设空处所在句表示“我所需要的就是一个好的
和一队合
作伙伴”:第三段讲述了作者寻找搭档的情况。结合第四段中的“However,49ide
as for the film wasn't easy!”可推知,此处表示“一个好的想法”。friend朋友;camera相
机;idea想法,主意;excuse借口。故选Ca
45.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“a team of partners'”及下文对Natalie、Aaron等人
员情况的描述可知,此处表示“找到队友并不困难”,故所缺的词是teammates'“队友”。
job工作;background背景;key钥匙,关键点。故选D。
46.B【解析】考查动词。根据设空前的“Natalie is best at English”可推知,最擅长英语的
Natalie负责写故事。hear听见;write写;spread传播;follow跟随,跟踪。故选B。
47.D【解析】考查连词。设空前说Aaron和Lola是班上最有天赋的演员,设空后说他们
也加入了。前后为因果关系,故所缺的词是so“因此”。for因为(表原因);s当…
时,随着:but但是。故选D。
48.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文对不同成员分工的描述可知,此处表示“分配完工作
后,我们就准备开始了”,故所缺的词是dividing“分配”。end结束;change改变;empty
清空。故选A。
49.C【解析】动词短语。根据下文中的“We discussed a lot and in the end,we decided on
an original(独创的)drama..”可知,此处是说,为电影构思想法并不容易,故所缺的短
语是thinking of“思考,想出”。dream of梦想;send out发出;put out扑灭,出版。故
选C。
50.A【解析】考查形容词。根据设空后的“no longer than20 minutes'”可知,电影必须得
短。short短的;correct正确的;silent无声的;colorful色彩缤纷的。故选A。
51.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“我们花费空闲时间做准备”。spend
time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故所缺的词是spent'“花费(时间)”。stand忍
受,站立:wait等待;waste浪费。故选D。
52.C【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知,经过前期的漫长准备,终于到了拍摄日。usually
通常;uckily幸运的是;finally最终,终于;unexpectedly出乎意料地。故选C。
53.B【解析】考查名词。根据设空前的“It was stressful!I don't think I've ever worked
harder in my life,but..”可推知,虽然压力大,作者工作得很辛苦,但作者从未体验
过比那更多的乐趣。regret遗憾;fun乐趣;trouble麻烦;anger愤怒。故选B
54.D【解析】考查动词。根据设空前的“we had a film,but it was too long”及其后的“the
best parts'”可推知,电影太长,所以他们挑选最好的部分并增加一些特效,故所缺的词
是chose“选择”。understand理解;make制作;learn学习。故选D.
55.B【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知,此处是指,他们的电影作品完成了。race比赛;
work作品;show表演,演出:holiday假期。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
56.known
57.into
58.their
59.decision
60.traveling travelling
英语参考答案第4页(共6页)
61.practice
62.Though 63.made
64.warm
65.earliest
66.the
67.who that68.to
69.from
70.is
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张仲景弃官从医、著书立说并制作
娇耳救民的故事。
56.known【解析】考查动词的语态。be known as..意为“被称为…”,符合文意。故填
knowno
57.into【解析】考查介词。be born into...表示“出生于某种境况(家庭等)”,是固定用
法。故填into。
58.their【解析】考查代词。根据设空前的“However,a terrible illness spread rapidly'”及备
选词可知,此处表示“无数人失去了他们的生命”。设空处修饰其后的“livs”,应填形
容词性物主代词。故填theiro
59.decision【解析】考查名词。根据设空前的不定冠词和形容词可知,此处可填单数可数
名词;再根据破折号后的“he left his job and began to study medicine to save lives”可知,
此处表示“张仲景做了一个勇敢的决定”。故填decide的名词形式decision。
60.traveling/travelling【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。此处表示“张仲景花费数年时间
四处游历以学习医学知识”。spend time doing sth..表示“花费时间做某事”,是固定用
法。故填traveling或travelling。
6l.practice【解析】考查名词。此处表示“将医学理论与实践相结合”。practice作“实践”
讲时,是不可数名词。故填practice
62.Though【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“his methods were simple'”和“they were
very useful'”是两个结构完整的句子,设空处考虑填连词。根据备选词可知,应填
though,且设空处位于句首,所填词首字母应大写。故填Though。
63.mde【解析】考查动词的时态。此处表示“张仲景制作了含有一些中药的形似耳朵的
食物”,故make符合文意;根据设空前的“many poor people were frostbitten(冻伤的)”
可知,时态为一般过去时。故填make的过去式made。
64.wm【解析】考查形容词。根据设空后的描述可推知,吃完娇耳后,人们感到浑身暖
和,故填warm.
5.earliest【解析】考查形容词最高级。据说,娇耳是饺子最早的名称之一;“one of the+
形容词的最高级+复数可数名词”结构表示“最…的…之一”,故此处应填形容
词最高级。故填earliest.。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一首诗歌,表达了作者对刚出生的弟弟的喜爱之情。
66.the【解析】考查冠词。the same意为“相同的”,为固定用法。故填the。
67.who/that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,“67 loves us forever'”
为定语从句,修饰先行词the lady。先行词指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不可
省略,故填who或that。
68.to【解析】考查不定式符号to。“疑问词(how/what/when等)+不定式”是固定结
英语参考答案第5页(共6页)
构,故填to。
69.from【解析】考查介词。“keep..fom..”意为“使…免受…”,为固定搭配。故
填frome
70.is【解析】考查存现句。设空处所在句为存现句。根据存现句的结构“There be+主语(+
其他).”可知,应填be动词:主语为单数(a true heart),且时态为一般现在时,故填is。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)》
71.Where are you going/What are you going to do/...
72.Why not just study at home Why don't you study at home /..
73.What should I do How can I improve my grades /..
74.Sounds great That's a great idea /..
75.We need to get some exercise instead of sitting around all day Walking is good for our
health /...
六、书面表达(20分)
Possible version I:
How to Make a Difference in Free Time
Our free time is a great chance to make a difference.We can do small but meaningful
activities to connect with our society.
Firstly,we can start by offering community service.For example,we can volunteer at a
local library to organize books or help readers in need.Secondly,we can care for others by
visiting elderly neighbors who might feel lonely,offering them company and warmth.Thirdly,
we can join in neighborhood events like festival celebrations,to help build stronger and closer
community ties.
Spending our free time in these ways not only helps others but also enriches our own lives.
We learn teamwork and the joy of giving,which makes our community a warmer place
for everyone.
Possible versionⅡ:
How to Make a Difference in Free Time
Our free time is a great chance to make a difference.We can take action to protect our
planet.
First of all,we can join in environmental activities,such as sorting recyclable waste and
cleaning up the parks.Besides,we can learn about and help protect local wild animals by
building small bird houses or growing plants that attract bees and butterflies.What's more,
keeping a green lifestyle is also important.This includes choosing to walk,cycle,or use public
transport for short trips,as well as being aware of saving water and electricity in our daily
lives.
Through these actions,we not only enjoy our free time in nature but also become responsible
guardians of the Earth.Every small effort counts towards a greener planet.
英语参考答案第6页(共6页)2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷英语听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, hi tom, did you pass your final exam? Yes, but I only got . AB in math and english while I got an a in some. Hi tom, did you pass your final exam? Yes. but I only got ta bee in math and english while I got an a in science. Two, is time for bed. Let's turn off the T, V. Ten more minutes, please. Mom, the match is finishing soon. Is time for bed. Let's turn off the T, V. Ten more minutes, please. Mom, the match is finishing soon. Three, Peter, would you like a cup of coffee or tea after dinner? Helen, could I have some orange juice instead? I'm not a big fan of hot drinks in the evening. Peter, would you like a cup of coffee or tea after dinner? Helen. could I have some orange juice instead? I'm not a big fan of hunt drinks in the evening. For Julia. when do you . usually go to the chess club? Well. after school, I do my homework first. That usually takes me until six o'clock, so i'll go about half an hour after that. Julia, when do you usually go to the chess club? Well, after school, I do my homework first. That usually takes me until six o'clock, so i'll go about half an hour after that. Five, Daniel, I called you many times last night, but you didn't answer. Were you talking to jack? Sorry, amy, jack called me, but I wasn't at home. When I got back, I got a call from paul, and we discussed our project. Daniel, I called you many times last night, but you didn't answer. Were you talking to jack? Sorry, amy, jack called me, but I wasn't at home. When I got back, I got a call from paul, and we discussed our project. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Jack, hurry up. Come and have breakfast. The school bus will be here in ten minutes. Okay, but I can't find my glasses. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bedroom. I checked there, but didn't find them. What else did you do? Oh, I remember . I read a magazine in the living room. You know, I can't read without my glasses . that you must have left them there. Let's go and have a look. Jack, hurry up. Come and have a breakfast. The school bus will be here in ten minutes. Okay, but I can't find my glasses. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bedroom. I checked there, but didn't find them. What else did you do? Oh, I remember . I read a magazine in the living room. You know, I can't read without my glasses . that you must have left them there. Let's go and have a look. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。When did you get an invitation to kalis party? Yes, rose, i'm really looking forward to IT, but i'm afraid . I can't go. why? What's the matter? I've come down with a bad cold. What a pity. I'm planning to attend, but i'm a bit worried about the loud music. You know, IT always gives me a headache. Maybe you can bring something to put into your ears to block out the noise, that way you can enjoy the party without the noise. That's a good idea. I really don't want to miss IT because it's a great way to relax and have fun. Thanks for the suggestion. When did you get an invitation to kalis party? Yes, rose, i'm really looking forward to IT, but i'm afraid I can't go. why? What's the matter? I've come down with a bad cold. What a pity. I'm planning to attend, but i'm a bit worried about the loud music. You know, IT always gives me a headache. Maybe you can bring something to put into your ears to block out the noise, that way you can enjoy the party without the noise. That's a good idea. I really don't want to miss IT because it's a great way to relax and have fun. Thanks for the suggestion. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Welcome to the golden shopping center is the biggest shopping center in our town. I'm just going to tell you a little bit about the service here. If you need to change your money into dollars, there is a bank on the first floor. The theater is on the third floor. Twelve different films are showing today. If you want a special present to remind yourself of the trip, why not have your picture painted? There are always several artists around the gate. For a picture, you may need to pay around twenty five dollars, and they will take about an hour to finish the painting. If you get lost or need help, you can go to the information desk, the workers will call me and I will find you. Welcome to the golden shopping center. It's the biggest shopping center in our town. I'm just going to tell you a little bit about the service here. If you need to change your money into dollars, there is a bank on the first floor. The theater is on the third floor. Twelve different films are showing today. If you want a special present to remind yourself of the trip, why not have your picture painted? There are always several artists around the gate. For a picture, you may need to pay around twenty five dollars, and IT will take about an hour to finish the painting. If you get lost or need help, you can go to the information desk, the workers will call me and I will find you. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Roy, we have to hand in the book report in two days. Have you finished yours? Yes, tina, I started IT five days ago and just finished. That was fast. Which book did you choose journey . to the west? The monkey king is so powerful and clever. What about you? Which book are you writing about? Alice in wonderland, but I haven't finished the book yet. Are you having trouble . with this kind of at first, I didn't understand some of the words. My classmates advised me to try to get the meaning. That's a great method. So what made you choose that book? I chose IT because it's such a fantastic novel. Maybe i'll give IT a try. Once you are finished. you should. I think you'd really like IT roy. We have to hand in the book report in two days. Have you finished yours? Yes, tina, I started IT five days ago and just finished. That was fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? The monkey king is so powerful and clever. What about you? Which book are you writing about? Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished the book yet. Are you having trouble with . this kind of at first, I didn't understand some of the words. My classmates advised me to try to guess the meaning. That's a great method. So what made you choose that book? I chose IT because it's such a fantastic novel. Maybe i'll give IT a try. Once you are finished. you should I think you'd really like IT. 第三节,听下面一篇短文,请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词,短文读两遍。Dear teachers and classmates, good morning. Today I want to talk about national hugging day, which falls on january twenty first every year. Its goal is simple to bring people closer and show love in our busy world. On this day, people are encouraged to hug more. Whether they know the person or not, a hug can make someone feel less worried and make relationships closer. A study of more than four hundred people shows that hugging helps improve people's health. Let's put down our phones for a while, get closer to the people around us, and give them a big hug to show our love. I hope you will join me in celebrating this small but important day. Thank you. Dear teachers and classmates, good morning. Today I want to talk about national hugging day, which falls on january twenty first every year. Its goal is simple to bring people closer and show love in our busy world. On this day, people are encouraged to hug more. Whether they know the person or not, a hug can make someone feel less worried and make relationships closer. A study of more than four hundred people shows that hugging helps improve people's health. Let's put down our phones for a while, get closer to the people around us, and give them a big hug to show our love. I hope you will join me in celebrating this small but important day. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束。
★ 2026年5月22日
2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which subject is the boy good at?
A. Math. B. English. C. Science.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. In a TV shop. C. In a sports field.
3. What does the man want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
4. When does the girl usually go to the chess club?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
5. Who had a phone call with the boy last night?
A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Paul.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where will Jack probably find his glasses in the end?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrong with Ben?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a toothache.
9. Why does Ruth want to go to the party?
A. To get suggestions. B. To make new friends. C. To relax and have fun.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can people do on the 3rd floor?
A. Watch a film. B. Have pictures painted. C. Change some money.
11. How long will it take to get a picture?
A. About 12 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.
12. What is probably the speaker?
A. A local artist. B. A tour guide. C. A bank manager.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 三个小题。
13. How long did it take the boy to finish the book report?
A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
14. What did the girl do to solve her reading problem?
A. She joined a reading club.
B. She chose an easier book.
C. She got help from classmates.
15. Why did the girl choose Alice in Wonderland?
A. Because it’s fantastic. B. Because it’s famous. C. Because it’s simple.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
National Hugging Day
Time
It falls on 16. ________ 21st every year.
Goal
Its goal is to bring people closer and show 17. ________ in our busy world.
Activity
People are encouraged to hug more, whether they 18. ________ the person or not.
Advantages
● A hug can make someone feel less worried, and make relationships closer.
● A study of more than 400 people shows that hugging helps improve people’s 19. ________.
Hope
I hope you will join me in celebrating this 20. ________ but important day.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Materials
◆ A wide glass jar with a lid
◆ Very hot water that is nearly boiled
◆ Some ice
◆ A box of matches
Very important! Only parents can deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar with about 1.5 cm of very hot water.
3. Ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result
A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What temperature of the water is the best for the experiment?
A. -5℃ B. 35℃ C. 55℃ D. 95℃
22. Which material should be dealt with by your parents?
A. The glass jar. B. The hot water. C. The matches. D. The ice.
23. What is the right order of “making a cloud”?
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ⑤①②③④
24. What is the result of the experiment?
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Student Life B. Fun Science C. Happy Family D. Colorful Nature
B
James stood outside the kitchen, listening to Mom’s phone conversation.
“I’m sure he’d love to,” Mom said.
James knew she was talking to Mrs. Kyle down the street. She had a son who was four years younger than James and that boy was always trying to get James to play with him. But James didn’t want to play with him. James was already 15 years old. He felt bored playing baby games. James hoped Mrs. Kyle wasn’t getting Mom to agree to a play date.
Mom said goodbye, and James ran to his room. He sat down at his desk and took out his math book. Mom knocked on the door.
“James, may I come in?”
“I’m really busy studying for my math test right now.” Maybe that would make Mom think twice about forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle.
“Oh, okay then. Never mind.”
James heard Mom walk back down the hall. He was happy his plan had worked, but now he had to stay in his room because Mom thought he was studying.
He looked outside. The sun was shining, and it was the perfect day to be outdoors. He pictured himself playing football in the park with his friends. Then he thought about the best thing of all, going to the new amusement park (游乐场). He’d been dying to (渴望) go, but tickets were expensive and he hadn’t saved up enough money yet.
He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. He was more than bored. Even playing with Timothy Kyle seemed better than this.
He got up and went downstairs.
“You finished studying?” Mom asked.
James nodded. Then Mom said, “Mrs. Kyle called earlier. She had tickets to the new amusement park. She said you could have one.”
Things were different from what James thought. He deeply regretted what he had done. “I should try to find out what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good,” he thought.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How old was Timothy Kyle?
A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 19 years old.
27. What was the weather like on that day?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny.
28. James spent the whole afternoon ________.
A. staying in his room B. playing with Timothy Kyle
C. studying for a math test D. playing football in the park
29. How did James’s feelings change in the story?
A. Sad → nervous → afraid → thankful. B. Worried → happy → bored → regretful.
C. Lonely → awful → tired → wonderful. D. Excited → impatient → angry → surprised.
30. What does the story tell us?
A. Try your best to help the people in need.
B. Believe in yourself and never give up easily.
C. Find out what’s happening before taking action.
D. Work hard to get good grades when you’re in school.
C
Do you like playing? Today, playing is seen as such an important part of growing up that the UN says it is a child’s right that must be protected by law.
Playing helps you keep active, stay well and be happy. Children and plenty of adults love to play. There are different kinds of play: creative play such as art and dressing up; adventure (冒险) games and sports that test your skills; and “free play”, which lets children follow their own ideas without rules, and learn to make decisions and solve problems on their own.
Playing helps your brain develop and grow. Taking turns, explaining ideas and imagining how other people feel are a big part of playing games. All these skills are useful for managing your feelings and making more friends. Playing outside in nature makes us less stressed. Dodd’s studies show play can give you happy hormones (荷尔蒙). This effect is especially clear when playing with friends. “I like to play football. It makes me happy,” says a 9-year-old student, Tommy.
Playing sports teaches you new skills. “Going outside and having an adventure can show you how to try a new thing,” says Professor Helen. It refers to a mixed feeling of fear and excitement, often called “butterflies in your stomach”. Whether it’s trying a new way on a skateboard, trying an unknown road, or going camping ( with an adult’s agreement), this feeling is part of the adventure.
In short, play is far more than just fun. It is a key to health y growth and a powerful teacher of life skills. So, go ahead and play!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question.
32. Mrs. White wants to create a play to help her students learn to make their own decisions. Which kind of play works best?
A. Outdoor play in nature. B. Creative play like drawing.
C. Free play without fixed rules. D. Adventure games like team sports.
33. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “butterflies in your stomach”?
A. A feeling of being tired but happy.
B. A feeling of being hungry and cold.
C. A feeling of being sleepy and worried.
D. A feeling of being nervous and excited.
34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text?
A. Playing includes taking turns and explaining ideas.
B. Playing outside can give you some happy hormones.
C. Having an adventure shows you how to try a new thing.
D. The UN says playing is a child’s right protected by law.
35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To introduce kinds of play and their rules.
B. To prove play is more important than study.
C. To share personal play experiences in nature.
D. To encourage people to value and enjoy play.
D
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 36
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas (气泡). 37 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
38 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials at low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta (意面) didn’t start in Italy — it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 39 In hot places, people grow more types of food than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making delicious food. 40 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Geography also matters.
B. This is biology in action.
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
E. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Practice is important for personal development. It gives us hands-on experience and useful skills. Sometimes it can even help us 41 our real passion (热爱).
For me, it all started last summer when I took a film-making course at camp. It was the 42 thing I’d ever done and I loved it. Then came the new school year. When Mr. McKay told us about the school film festival, I was 43 , because I knew it would be my chance to make a film. And all I needed was a good 44 and a team of partners.
I got started at once. Finding 45 was not difficult, since everyone was glad to help. Natalie is best at English, so she offered to 46 the story; Aaron and Lola are the most talented actors in my class, 47 they joined, too. Stefa n would be in control of the effects (特效). After 48 the work, we were ready to go!
However, 49 ideas for the film wasn’t easy! The film had to be 50 , no longer than 20 minutes. We discussed a lot and in the end, we decided on an original (独创的) drama.
We 51 our free time preparing: finding places, proper clothes, music, and so on. Mr. McKay helped the actors practice and I made a filming plan.
52 , the day of filming arrived. I was the director! It was stressful! I don’t think I’ve ever worked harder in my life, but I’ve certainly never had more 53 . By the end of the day we had a film, but it was too long. So we 54 the best parts and added in some effects. And just like that, our 55 was finished. It was amazing.
The whole project taught me a lot about planning and teamwork. Most importantly, it made me even surer that I want to become a film director.
41. A. hide B. discover C. win D. forget
42. A. strangest B. hardest C. best D. silliest
43. A. happy B. afraid C. nervous D. sleepy
44. A. friend B. camera C. idea D. excuse
45. A. jobs B. backgrounds C. keys D. teammates
46. A. hear B. write C. spread D. follow
47. A. for B. as C. but D. so
48. A. dividing B. ending C. changing D. emptying
49. A. dreaming of B. sending out C. thinking of D. putting out
50. A. short B. correct C. silent D. colorful
51. A. stood B. waited C. wasted D. spent
52. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Unexpectedly
53. A. regret B. fun C. trouble D. anger
54. A. understood B. made C. learned D. chose
55. A. race B. work C. show D. holiday
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
warm into practice decide though know make they travel early
Zhang Zhongjing was a great medical master in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and was 56 as the “Saint (圣人) in Chinese Medicine”.
He was born 57 a big family. When he grew up, he worked for the government. However, a terrible illness spread rapidly, and countless people lost 58 lives. Seeing so much pain and sadness, Zhang made a brave 59 . He left his job and began to study medicine to save lives.
Zhang spent several years 60 around to learn medical knowledge. He not only helped people beat the illness but also wrote Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases (《伤寒杂病论》), a book that connects medical theory (理论) with 61 .
Zhang often provided free medical treatment to the poor. 62 his methods were simple, they were very useful. One winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤的). Zhang 63 ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called the creation jiao’er. After eating the jiao’er, people felt 64 all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared.
It is said that jiao’er was one of the 65 names of dumplings. Even today, people eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice (冬至) to remember this great man.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读下面一篇诗歌,根据语篇要求填空,使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
To My Little Brother
My new baby brother, your face shines so bright.
Luckily, we will share 66 same mother.
She is always there, day and night.
She is the lady 67 loves us forever.
I’ve been waiting to meet you for so long.
So far, nine months has passed, to be exact.
I’ll show you how 68 be tall and strong.
And guide you on how to act.
I will keep you 69 harm with a watchful (警惕的) eye.
I’m always someone who always looks out.
I’ll run over to help at the sound of your cry.
There 70 a true heart without doubt.
I promise to always share my toys.
And make you laugh when you need it.
I love our family of two boys.
With you it is completed.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mike is sitting at the bus stop, looking at his phone. Sarah walks up.)
A: Hi, Mike. Still playing games on your phone?
B: Yeah. I’m bored. 71. ________?
A: I’m going to the Henan Library. The study room there is the best place to do homework.
B: 72. ________?
A: At home, I always feel like watching TV or playing games.
B: I get it. My grades aren’t good these days. 73. ________?
A: Why not come with me? We can study together and help each other.
B: 74. ________! How shall we get there?
A: Let’s walk there.
B: Walk? The library is far!
A: It’s only a 30-minute walk. 75. ________.
B: Okay, you’re right. Let’s walk and talk.
A: Great! We’ll get some exercise and then focus on our homework.
六、书面表达(20分)
关注社会冷暖,守护自然家园。校园英语报刊正开展以“How to Make a Difference in Free Time”为题的征文活动,请你从“人与社会”和“人与自然”两个层面任选其一,结合以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。
People and Society
People and Nature
◆ offer community service
◆ join in environmental activities
◆ care for others
◆ protect animals and plants
…
…
写作要求:1.文中须包含表格的所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名;
3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
How to Make a Difference in Free Time
Our free time is a great chance to make a difference. ______________________________________________
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