精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县第四教研区2026年中考学科第二次调研考试英语

2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Whose pronunciation is the best? A. Tony’s. B. Anna’s. C. Betty’s. 3. Which place does the girl want to go to? A. A bookstore. B. A park. C. A post office. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 5. How will the weather be? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel? A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. What did Emma do last month? A. She bought an instrument. B. She joined a music club. C. She wrote a song. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the latest show about? A. Sport. B. Weather. C. Tea. 12. Where is the new coffee shop? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13. How many hours does the boy sleep for every night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 14. What is the boy advised to do? A.~ To eat more fruit! B. To get up early. C. To do more exercise. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A school trip to Green Farm Meeting time: at ________ o’ clock in the morning Activities: pick apples, feed ________, and learn how to plant vegetables in the morning Lunch: in the farm ________. Relaxation: walk around, ________ and ride horses Shopping: buy ________ fruit at the farm store 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Sunny Buffet-Guest Guide Prices Adults $12.99 Children(6-12) $7.99 Kids under 6 Free Elders(65+) $10.99 Family Special: 2 adults+1child(6-12)=$30.00(Save $3.97!) Opening Hours Monday-Friday 11:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday-Sunday 10:00 am-10:00 pm Last serving: 30 minutes before closing. Dos Wash your hands before eating. Use a new plate for each trip to the food area. Take only what you can eat. Ask a worker if you need help. Don’ts Don’t waste food. Don’t talk or cough in the food area. Don’t use your hands to get food. Don’t take food or drinks out of the restaurant. How to Pay Pay at the front desk before you sit down. We accept: Cash Card Mobile payment Good to know Need a high chair for a little one? Ask any worker. Celebrate a birthday? Tell us when you come-a free small cake for you! Lost something? Check at the front desk. Contact us 49 Park Street, Sunshine City 4475-6676 Help yourself and enjoy your meal! Word Bank: buffet 自助餐; adult 成人; cash 现金; contact 联系 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much should a middle-aged couple with their 8-year-old child pay at least? A. $12.99. B. $25.98. C. $30. D. $33.97. 2. When is the last serving time on Sunday? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 3. What is allowed in the restaurant? A. Talking in the food area. B. Taking food out of the restaurant. C. Using one plate for many trips. D. Paying in cash at the front desk. 4. What will you receive if you celebrate your birthday at Sunny Buffet? A. A handmade card. B. A special drink. C. A small cake. D. A high chair. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Local Life. B. Health Care. C. Science Research. D. Travel Stories. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一家名为Sunny Buffet的自助餐厅的顾客指南，介绍了价格、营业时间、用餐规定、支付方式、联系方式及特别服务等信息。 【1题详解】 文中家庭套餐2位成人加1名6至12岁儿童总价30美元，是最划算的付费方式，因此最少应付30美元。 【2题详解】 根据“Opening Hours”部分“Saturday-Sunday 10:00 am-10:00 pm”以及“Last serving: 30 minutes before closing”可知，周日晚上10点关门，最后供餐时间为关门前30分钟，即晚上9:30。 【3题详解】 根据“How to Pay”部分“Pay at the front desk before you sit down. We accept: Cash, Card, Mobile payment”可知，允许在前台用现金支付。根据“Don’ts”部分可知，其余三项均为餐厅禁止行为。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Good to know”部分“Celebrate a birthday? Tell us when you come—a free small cake for you!”可知，在Sunny Buffet庆祝生日会得到一块免费的小蛋糕。 【5题详解】 本文介绍的是自助餐厅的顾客指南，涉及价格、营业时间、用餐规则等，属于本地生活服务类信息，最可能出现在报纸的“Local Life”（本地生活）板块。 B Our school had a long, old wall around the playground. I didn’t like it at all. The wall was dirty and ugly. There were messy graffiti (涂鸦) marks everywhere. Some words were impolite, and some pictures made no sense. Every time I walked past it, I felt unhappy. One day, my friends and I made a decision. “Let’s do something!” We brought buckets (水桶), brushes, soap, and water. We cleaned the wall together after school. The weather was hot, and our arms were so tired. However, the wall was too old. The marks on it were hard to clear away even though we tried many times. We sat on the ground and thought, “How can we really make the wall better?” Then Olivia, the best artist in our class, had a great idea. “What if we make the wall beautiful by painting something new?” she said. Our teacher loved the idea and talked to the school. Soon, the school agreed to hold a Graffiti Art Competition at school. Every class could paint one part of the school wall. Everyone was excited and our eyes lit up. We planned what we wanted to draw carefully. On the painting day, some classes painted animals, some painted plants, and some painted dreams about the future. The wall came alive with bright colours and pretty pictures. Laughter filled the playground. When we finished, the wall was totally different from what it used to be. And then something wonderful happened. No one painted messy graffiti on it again. Students even stopped to enjoy the pictures on the wall. It became one popular place at school. Every time I see that wall, I smile with pride. We didn’t just change a wall — we changed our school together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the main problem for the students who cleaned the wall? A. The weather was too hot to work outside. B. They didn’t have enough brushes or buckets. C. The school didn’t allow them to clean it after school. D. The marks on the wall were hard to clear away. 7. What was the students’ attitude (态度) towards Olivia’s idea? A. They didn’t care. B. They disagreed on it. C. They supported it. D. They doubted it. 8. What happened to the wall after the competition? A. It was covered with messy graffiti. B. It was built longer than before. C. It became a popular place at school. D. It was painted again by teachers. 9. Which shows the writer’s feeling changes in the story? A. proud→surprised→sad B. unhappy→excited→proud C. glad→satisfied→relaxed D. sorry→nervous→mad 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Good tools help us complete our tasks well. B. Asking for help before taking action is important. C. Taking part in a competition can show your talent. D. Creative thinking can be helpful in problem-solving. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们通过创意方式将学校老旧肮脏的围墙改造成艺术墙的故事，展现了团队合作与创造性思维的力量。 【6题详解】 第二段“However, the wall was too old. The marks on it were hard to clear away even though we tried many times.”指出主要问题：墙太旧，涂鸦痕迹很难清除。 【7题详解】 第四段“Everyone was excited and our eyes lit up.”表明，学生们对Olivia的想法非常支持。 【8题详解】 第六段“It became one popular place at school.”提到，比赛结束后，这面墙成为了学校里一个受欢迎的地方。 【9题详解】 第一段提到“I felt unhappy”；第四段提到“Everyone was excited”；最后一段提到“I smile with pride”。情感变化过程为unhappy→excited→proud。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了学生们最初试图清洗墙壁但失败了，后来Olivia提出绘画创作的创意想法，最终成功改善了环境。这说明创造性思维有助于解决问题。 C Feeding wild animals on safari (野兽旅行) might seem fun, but a new long-term study shows that while offering food to wildlife might seem harmless, or even helpful, it can lead to serious risks for both animals and humans. The study looked at how tourists interacted (互动) with wild elephants for years. It found that feeding elephants does more harm than good. For example, in one Sri Lankan park, scientists watched hundreds of elephants. Some of them started begging (乞讨) for food from tourists. Over time, these elephants lose the ability to search for food by themselves. What’s worse, elephants live in groups, so when one learns to beg, others learn to do the same. Another problem is that human food is often unhealthy for wild animals. People often give elephants foods that are too sweet or fatty for them. According to the study, one elephant developed eye problems after eating too much sugary food provided by tourists. Feeding wildlife can also be dangerous for people. When elephants get used to being fed, they may become aggressive if they don’t receive food. They may hurt people. In Thailand, for example, elephants have been seen blocking roads to ask for food from passing cars. Shermin de Silva has studied elephant-tourist interactions for years. “Many tourists think Asian elephants are quiet and easy to control just like pets,” said Shermin de Silva. “They don’t realize these are powerful wild animals. Getting too close to feed these animals can end up badly for both animals and humans.” So, instead of feeding wild animals, it’s better to just watch them and let them feed themselves by finding seasonal fruits or wild plants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will happen if one elephant in a group learns to beg for food? A. More elephants will get together. B. Tourists will stop visiting the place. C. Other elephants will do the same. D. Scientists will give it special training. 12. Why should we avoid feeding wild animals according to the text? ①Because it may cause danger to people. ②Because animals may eat unhealthy food. ③Because animals’ living areas might be polluted. ④Because animals may lose the ability to find food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the underlined word “aggressive” mean? A. Polite and kind to offer help. B. Angry and ready to fight. C. Shy and unsure of what to say. D. Hungry and too weak to stand. 14. Which sign shows Shermin de Silva’s opinion? A. B. C. D. 15. How does the writer end the text? A. By raising a new question to talk about. B. By giving a clear suggestion to readers. C. By telling a true story about wild animals. D. By offering new ways to feed animals. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长期研究发现游客给野生动物喂食会带来诸多风险，包括动物丧失觅食能力、食用不健康食物以及对人造成危险，并建议游客只观看动物而不喂食。 【11题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“when one learns to beg, others learn to do the same”可知，当一头大象学会乞讨后，其他大象也会跟着学。 【12题详解】 文章第二段提到喂食会使动物失去自行觅食的能力（④），第三段提到人类食物对动物来说不健康（②），第四段提到喂食对人也可能造成危险（①）。文中未提到动物生活区域被污染（③）。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据第四段描述，如果大象习惯了被喂食却没有得到食物，它们可能会“hurt people”（伤害人），因此aggressive应表示“愤怒并准备攻击的”含义。 【14题详解】 根据第五段Shermin de Silva的话“Getting too close to feed these animals can end up badly for both animals and humans”（过于接近并喂食这些动物最终对动物和人类都不好）可知，她反对喂食野生动物。选项A的标志体现了这一观点。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“instead of feeding wild animals, it’s better to just watch them and let them feed themselves”（与其喂食野生动物，不如只是观察它们，让它们自己觅食）可知，作者在结尾向读者给出了明确的建议。 D Do you sometimes feel worried or tired? That feeling is called stress. Stress can make teenagers feel ill. It may cause headaches, stomachaches, or even backaches. ____16____ The good news is that there are some easy ways to help you relax at school and at home. One helpful way is the 5-4-3-2-1 technique (技巧). When you feel so stressed that you cannot pay full attention, stop for a moment and look around you. Find five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. While you do this, breathe (呼吸) in and out slowly. ____17____ Another good way is called PMR. First, take off your shoes and sit or lie down in a quiet place. Start with your feet. Breathe in and make your muscles tense (使肌肉绷紧) for a few seconds. ____18____ Next, do the same with your legs, back, hands, arms, shoulders and so on. Your body will feel lighter and more relaxed. You can also watch videos online to learn PMR. ____19____ It is a soft, nice feeling that makes you relaxed and sleepy. People make very soft, quiet sounds or touch gently on things. These quiet sounds help many people keep cool or fall fast asleep. It might feel a little funny, and not everyone likes it, but it is very enjoyable to try! ____20____ Taking care of yourself helps you feel happy and strong every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have you ever heard of ASMR? B. This helps your mind feel peaceful again. C. Then breathe out and allow your muscles to relax. D. Keep it in mind that learning to relax is important. E. Too much stress can be harmful to your body and mind. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的危害以及几种帮助放松的技巧（5-4-3-2-1技巧、PMR肌肉放松法、ASMR）。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It may cause headaches, stomachaches, or even backaches.”列举了压力带来的身体伤害，以及后文“The good news is that...”引出解决方法。E选项“太多的压力对你的身心有害”是对前文症状的总结，并引出后文的解决方案，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段介绍了5-4-3-2-1技巧的具体操作步骤（看、触、听、闻、尝以及呼吸）。空白处位于段末，应说明这样做带来的效果。B选项“这有助于你的心灵再次感到平静”中的"This"指代该技巧，“peaceful”呼应放松的主题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Breathe in and make your muscles tense... for a few seconds.”可知，这是PMR放松法的第一步。按照逻辑，下一步应该是呼气和放松。C选项“然后呼气并允许你的肌肉放松”与前句构成完整的动作流程，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段后文描述了“It is a soft, nice feeling... People make very soft, quiet sounds...”。空白处位于段首，应引出这一概念的名称。A选项“你听说过ASMR吗？”引出了下文描述的对象，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段是文章的结尾部分。后文提到“Taking care of yourself helps you feel happy and strong every day.”。D选项“请记住，学会放松很重要”作为总结性建议，与后文的“照顾自己”相呼应，升华了主题。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam loved two things more than almost anything: riding his mountain bike and travelling around places that looked wild and free. He also liked forest roads and rock climbs that made his legs ____21____. He dreamed of going travelling in mountain areas. So last summer, when his family planned a trip to the most famous mountain in the local area, Sam felt like his ____22____ was coming true. Every day, Sam travelled around new places. He ____23____ his bike in the mornings and went hiking (徒步旅行) in the afternoons. One sunny day, while having a walk around, Sam heard a loud rushing ____24____. He followed it and soon saw a beautiful waterfall. The water shone as it fell between the rocks. Sam wanted to see the waterfall more ____25____. He carefully walked towards it. But the ground was ____26____and smooth. Suddenly, Sam lost his balance (平衡) and ____27____. His foot hit a rock, and a sharp (剧烈的) ____28____ hit him. Sam’s toe (脚趾) was broken. The next day, Sam had to ____29____ inside the small wooden house because he was asked to have a good rest. He could not ride his bike or go hiking. Sam felt _____30_____. He was sad. He looked out of the window and didn’t know what to do. Then he saw a notebook on the table. Sam _____31_____ the notebook and began to draw what he saw outside — the tall trees, the mountain, and the waterfall far away. At first, his drawings were_____32_____, but he kept going. He drew quietly for hours and didn’t _____33_____ until night fell. By the end of the holiday, Sam felt _____34_____ again. He still loved mountain biking and hiking like before, _____35_____ now he had discovered something new. That summer taught him an important lesson: sometimes, a new love begins when you least expect it. 21. A. rest B. burn C. break D. drop 22. A. dream B. plan C. guess D. idea 23. A. fixed B. cleaned C. rode D. pushed 24. A. wind B. cry C. sound D. call 25. A. secretly B. quickly C. easily D. closely 26. A. soft B. hard C. wet D. dirty 27. A. ran B. jumped C. pulled D. fell 28. A. fear B. pain C. cold D. heat 29. A. stay B. study C. cook D. hide 30. A. bored B. lucky C. tired D. sleepy 31. A. handed out B. gave away C. looked for D. picked up 32. A. active B. necessary C. colourful D. simple 33. A. stop B. sing C. reply D. think 34. A. lonely B. safe C. happy D. ill 35. A. because B. but C. so D. or 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱山地自行车和徒步旅行的Sam在度假时意外摔伤脚趾，无法进行户外活动，转而通过画画发现了新的兴趣，并从中获得成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他还喜欢那些让他的双腿有燃烧感的森林道路和攀岩。 根据语境，高强度的骑行和攀岩会让腿部肌肉有“灼烧感”，因此burn“燃烧”符合。rest“休息”；break“打破”；drop“掉落”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Sam觉得他的梦想成真了。 根据前文“He dreamed of going travelling in mountain areas”可知，去山区旅行是他的梦想，因此dream“梦想”符合。plan“计划”；guess“猜测”；idea“想法”，均不准确。 【23题详解】 句意：他早上骑自行车，下午去徒步旅行。 根据前文“riding his mountain bike”可知，他早上是骑自行车出行，因此rode“骑”符合。fixed“修理”；cleaned“清理”；pushed“推”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Sam听到一阵巨大的急促的声音。 根据后文他循声而去看到了瀑布，可知他听到的是瀑布发出的“声音”，因此sound符合。wind“风”；cry“哭喊”；call“呼唤”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：Sam想更近距离地看瀑布。 根据后文他小心翼翼地朝瀑布走去，可知他想“更近地”观看，因此closely“近距离地”符合。secretly“秘密地”；quickly“快速地”；easily“容易地”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：但是地面又湿又滑。 根据瀑布附近的环境以及他失去平衡摔倒可知，地面是“湿的”，因此wet符合。soft“柔软的”；hard“坚硬的”；dirty“脏的”，均不准确。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，Sam失去平衡摔倒了。 根据前文失去平衡以及脚趾骨折可知，他“摔倒”了，因此fell符合。ran“跑”；jumped“跳”；pulled“拉”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他的脚撞到了岩石上，一阵剧痛袭来。 根据脚趾骨折可知，他感受到的是“疼痛”，因此pain符合。fear“恐惧”；cold“寒冷”；heat“炎热”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，Sam不得不待在小木屋里，因为被要求好好休息。 根据后文他不能骑车或徒步，且被要求休息可知，他需要“待在”屋内，因此stay符合。study“学习”；cook“做饭”；hide“躲藏”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：Sam感到很无聊。 根据他不能做喜欢的户外活动可知，他感到“无聊”，因此bored符合。lucky“幸运的”；tired“疲倦的”；sleepy“困倦的”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：Sam拿起笔记本，开始画窗外看到的东西。 根据语境，他看到了桌上的笔记本，于是“拿起”它开始画画，因此picked up“拿起”符合。handed out“分发”；gave away“赠送”；looked for“寻找”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，他的画很简单，但他继续画了下去。 根据“but he kept going”可知，起初画得不好或很简单，因此simple“简单的”符合。active“活跃的”；necessary“必要的”；colourful“多彩的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他安静地画了几个小时，直到夜幕降临才停下来。 根据“until night fell”可知，他一直画到晚上才“停止”，因此stop符合。sing“唱歌”；reply“回复”；think“思考”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：假期结束时，Sam又感到快乐了。 根据后文“now he had discovered something new”可知，他发现了新的兴趣，因此感到“快乐”，因此happy符合。lonely“孤独的”；safe“安全的”；ill“生病的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他仍然像以前一样热爱山地自行车和徒步旅行，但现在他发现了新的事物。 “...like before”和“ now he had discovered something new.”前后句为转折关系，，所以用but连接。because“因为”表因果；so“所以”表结果；or“否则”表选择，均不符合。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join she man meet what in kindness consider deep strong Have you ever heard of Yu opera? It covers beautiful clothes, amazing singing, and exciting stories. Today, let’s ____36____ two excellent heroines (女豪杰) from Yu opera. Their stories show ____37____ people love, admire, and hope for. Hua Mulan is a brave girl. In order to protect her old father, she dresses like a man and ____38____ the army in her father’s place. In the opera Hua Mulan, there is a famous line: “Who says women can’t do as well as ____39____?” It tells people that girls can be ____40____ and brave too. Hua Mulan has become a symbol of women’s courage and ____41____. The story of Hua Mulan teaches us many things and we see ____42____ as a heroine. Mu Guiying is the main character in the opera Mu Guiying Takes Command (指挥). She is ____43____ to be a great woman with wonderful fighting skills. She loves her country ____44____. Although she is over fifty years old, when the country is ____45____ need, she puts on her armour (盔甲) again and takes command to go to war. Together, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying show that women can be heroes, and true greatness comes from courage, love, and responsibility. 【答案】36. meet 37. what 38. joins 39. men 40. strong 41. kindness 42. her 43. considered 44. deeply 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍豫剧中两位女豪杰——花木兰和穆桂英，展现女性的勇敢、善良与爱国精神。 【36题详解】 句意：今天，让我们认识两位杰出的女豪杰。let’s后接动词原形，应该是认识两位杰出的女豪杰，用meet（遇见/认识）原形。 【37题详解】 句意：她们的故事展示了人们热爱、钦佩和希望得到的东西。show后接宾语从句，此处需要引导词引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：她女扮男装，替父从军（加入军队）。此处需要谓语动词，应是参军，join the army意为“参军”，主语是she，且全文主要时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词join需用第三人称单数形式joins。 【39题详解】 句意：谁说女子不如男？此处为女子与男子对比，应用man“男人”，又与前面的women（女性复数）对应，man需用复数形式men。 【40题详解】 句意：它告诉人们女孩也可以变得强壮且勇敢。此处与brave并列作表语，需用形容词，应是变得强壮且勇敢，用strong“强壮的”。 【41题详解】 句意：花木兰已成为女性勇气和善良的象征。此处与courage“勇气”（名词）并列，需用名词形式，kindness“善良”符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：我们把她视为一位女豪杰。动词see后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 【43题详解】 句意：她被认为是一位拥有精湛武艺的伟大女性。主语She与consider“认为”之间是被动关系，即“她被认为…”，结构为be considered to be，故填过去分词considered。 【44题详解】 句意：她深深地爱着她的国家。此处修饰动词loves，需用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply“深深地（表示抽象）”。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然她已经五十多岁了，但当国家处于危难之中时，她再次披上盔甲，挂帅出征。此处需要介词短语作表语，in need是固定短语，意为“在危难中/在需要时”，故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Amy, How are you doing these days? I have exciting news ____46____ tell you! It is said that with the start of the river navigation restoration (复航) project in my city, ships may ____47____ able to travel from here all the way to big cities like Shanghai in the future. ____48____ amazing it is! Along the river, there are many important places. If the tourist wharves (码头) are completed, visitors could learn about the local culture and enjoy beautiful views (风景). I believe the trip will be full ____49____ fun. I really hope the project can be finished soon and we can travel together someday. I’m sure it would be one of ____50____ most unforgettable experiences for us. I am looking forward to that. Yours, Lingling 【答案】46. to 47. be 48. How 49. of 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲写给艾米的一封信，介绍了所在城市即将启动的河流复航项目，表达了对未来乘船旅行、欣赏文化美景的期待之情。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一个激动人心的消息要告诉你。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news，表示“要告诉你的消息”。应填to。 【47题详解】 句意：据说，随着我市河流复航工程的启动，未来船只将能够从这里一直航行到上海等大城市。be able to为固定短语，意为“能够”，表示可能性。空前的may是情态动词，其后接动词原形be。 【48题详解】 句意：这多么令人惊叹啊！此处为感叹句，感叹形容词amazing，应用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。句首单词首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我相信这次旅行会充满乐趣。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信这将是我们最难忘的经历之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina is talking with her classmate Judy in the classroom.) A: Hi, Judy. What are you busy with? B: Hi, Tina. I’m reading an article. A: ________51________? B: It is mainly about the discussion on the use of AI. What do you think of AI? A: In my opinion, AI can be very useful in many ways. ________52________. B: Yes. But not all people think of it in this way. A: ________53________? B: Because they worry AI will make people lose the ability to think on their own. For example, some students copy answers from AI learning apps directly without thinking. This can be harmful to their learning. A: Exactly! We can’t let AI do our thinking for us. AI is just a tool. ________54________. B: I agree with you. By the way, there will be a speech about robotics in the school hall this afternoon. ________55________? A: Yes, I’d love to. That will also be a good chance to learn about the use of AI on the robots. B: OK, let’s go there together. 【答案】51. What is it mainly about/What does the article talk about/What is the article about 52. It can help us solve many problems/It makes our life more convenient/It provides us with information quickly/It saves us a lot of time 53. What makes them think differently 54. We shouldn’t depend on that completely 55. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Shall we go together 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Judy在教室的对话，围绕人工智能（AI）的使用展开讨论。两人先从一篇关于AI的文章切入，交流了AI的优势与争议，随后提到学校下午的机器人主题演讲并约定一同参加。 【51题详解】 上文Judy提到“I’m reading an article.”（我在读一篇文章），下文Judy回答“It is mainly about the discussion on the use of AI.”（它主要是关于人工智能使用的讨论），因此此处Tina需询问文章的主题。 【52题详解】 上文Tina说“In my opinion, AI can be very useful in many ways.”（在我看来，AI在很多方面都很有用），下文Judy回应“Yes.”，因此此处Tina需要举例说明AI的用途，承接上下文的观点表达。 【53题详解】 上文Judy说“But not all people think of it in this way.”（但不是所有人都这么认为），下文Judy解释“Because they worry AI will make people lose the ability to think on their own.”（因为他们担心AI会让人们失去独立思考的能力），因此此处Tina需询问人们不认可AI的原因。 【54题详解】 上文Tina说“AI is just a tool.”（AI只是一个工具），下文Judy回应“I agree with you.”，因此此处Tina需要补充说明对待AI的正确态度。 【55题详解】 上文Judy提到“there will be a speech about robotics in the school hall this afternoon.”（今天下午学校礼堂有一场关于机器人的演讲），下文Tina回答“Yes, I’d love to.”（是的，我很乐意），因此此处Judy需发出邀请。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 校园是青少年健康成长的沃土。多姿多彩的校园活动不仅帮助我们强身健体、净化心灵，也让我们在各种各样的活动中汲取经验、收获成长。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Schoolactivities help me grow”的演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作提示：1. What activities does your school have? 2. What did you do in one of the school activities? 3. How has this activity influenced you? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右。 School activities help me grow _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 School activities help me grow Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. Our school holds many colorful activities, such as sports meetings, reading contests and volunteer work. I still remember taking part in the school sports meeting last term. I joined the 800-meter race. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up. But my classmates cheered me up loudly. I kept running and finally finished the race. This activity changes me a lot. I learn that never give up easily. It also helps me become braver and more confident. School activities bring me joy and valuable lessons. They truly help me grow better and better. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，混合一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：列举校园活动种类、讲述一次活动经历、阐述活动带来的成长影响 确定人称：第一人称I、we 注意事项：词数100词左右，无真实校名姓名，三要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：礼貌开场，引入校园活动主题 主体段：列举校内各类特色；具体叙述一次亲身参与的活动过程 结尾段：总结活动带来的改变与成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园活动种类 活动列举：sports meetings/reading contests/volunteer work/singing competitions等 要点二：单次活动经历 参赛项目：join the 800-meter race/take part in speech contest等 过程细节：feel tired/want to give up/classmates cheer me up/keep moving/finish the activity等 要点三：活动带来的影响 成长收获：never give up/become braver and more confident/get precious lessons/gain happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Whose pronunciation is the best? A. Tony’s. B. Anna’s. C. Betty’s. 3. Which place does the girl want to go to? A. A bookstore. B. A park. C. A post office. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 5. How will the weather be? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel? A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. What did Emma do last month? A. She bought an instrument. B. She joined a music club. C. She wrote a song. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the latest show about? A. Sport. B. Weather. C. Tea. 12. Where is the new coffee shop? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13. How many hours does the boy sleep for every night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 14. What is the boy advised to do? A.~ To eat more fruit! B. To get up early. C. To do more exercise. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A school trip to Green Farm Meeting time: at ________ o’ clock in the morning Activities: pick apples, feed ________, and learn how to plant vegetables in the morning Lunch: in the farm ________. Relaxation: walk around, ________ and ride horses Shopping: buy ________ fruit at the farm store 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Sunny Buffet-Guest Guide Prices Adults $12.99 Children(6-12) $7.99 Kids under 6 Free Elders(65+) $10.99 Family Special: 2 adults+1child(6-12)=$30.00(Save $3.97!) Opening Hours Monday-Friday 11:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday-Sunday 10:00 am-10:00 pm Last serving: 30 minutes before closing. Dos Wash your hands before eating. Use a new plate for each trip to the food area. Take only what you can eat. Ask a worker if you need help. Don’ts Don’t waste food. Don’t talk or cough in the food area. Don’t use your hands to get food. Don’t take food or drinks out of the restaurant. How to Pay Pay at the front desk before you sit down. We accept: Cash Card Mobile payment Good to know Need a high chair for a little one? Ask any worker. Celebrate a birthday? Tell us when you come-a free small cake for you! Lost something? Check at the front desk. Contact us 49 Park Street, Sunshine City 4475-6676 Help yourself and enjoy your meal! Word Bank: buffet 自助餐; adult 成人; cash 现金; contact 联系 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much should a middle-aged couple with their 8-year-old child pay at least? A. $12.99. B. $25.98. C. $30. D. $33.97. 2. When is the last serving time on Sunday? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 3. What is allowed in the restaurant? A. Talking in the food area. B. Taking food out of the restaurant. C. Using one plate for many trips. D. Paying in cash at the front desk. 4. What will you receive if you celebrate your birthday at Sunny Buffet? A. A handmade card. B. A special drink. C. A small cake. D. A high chair. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Local Life. B. Health Care. C. Science Research. D. Travel Stories. B Our school had a long, old wall around the playground. I didn’t like it at all. The wall was dirty and ugly. There were messy graffiti (涂鸦) marks everywhere. Some words were impolite, and some pictures made no sense. Every time I walked past it, I felt unhappy. One day, my friends and I made a decision. “Let’s do something!” We brought buckets (水桶), brushes, soap, and water. We cleaned the wall together after school. The weather was hot, and our arms were so tired. However, the wall was too old. The marks on it were hard to clear away even though we tried many times. We sat on the ground and thought, “How can we really make the wall better?” Then Olivia, the best artist in our class, had a great idea. “What if we make the wall beautiful by painting something new?” she said. Our teacher loved the idea and talked to the school. Soon, the school agreed to hold a Graffiti Art Competition at school. Every class could paint one part of the school wall. Everyone was excited and our eyes lit up. We planned what we wanted to draw carefully. On the painting day, some classes painted animals, some painted plants, and some painted dreams about the future. The wall came alive with bright colours and pretty pictures. Laughter filled the playground. When we finished, the wall was totally different from what it used to be. And then something wonderful happened. No one painted messy graffiti on it again. Students even stopped to enjoy the pictures on the wall. It became one popular place at school. Every time I see that wall, I smile with pride. We didn’t just change a wall — we changed our school together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the main problem for the students who cleaned the wall? A. The weather was too hot to work outside. B. They didn’t have enough brushes or buckets. C. The school didn’t allow them to clean it after school. D. The marks on the wall were hard to clear away. 7. What was the students’ attitude (态度) towards Olivia’s idea? A. They didn’t care. B. They disagreed on it. C. They supported it. D. They doubted it. 8. What happened to the wall after the competition? A. It was covered with messy graffiti. B. It was built longer than before. C. It became a popular place at school. D. It was painted again by teachers. 9. Which shows the writer’s feeling changes in the story? A. proud→surprised→sad B. unhappy→excited→proud C. glad→satisfied→relaxed D. sorry→nervous→mad 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Good tools help us complete our tasks well. B. Asking for help before taking action is important. C. Taking part in a competition can show your talent. D. Creative thinking can be helpful in problem-solving. C Feeding wild animals on safari (野兽旅行) might seem fun, but a new long-term study shows that while offering food to wildlife might seem harmless, or even helpful, it can lead to serious risks for both animals and humans. The study looked at how tourists interacted (互动) with wild elephants for years. It found that feeding elephants does more harm than good. For example, in one Sri Lankan park, scientists watched hundreds of elephants. Some of them started begging (乞讨) for food from tourists. Over time, these elephants lose the ability to search for food by themselves. What’s worse, elephants live in groups, so when one learns to beg, others learn to do the same. Another problem is that human food is often unhealthy for wild animals. People often give elephants foods that are too sweet or fatty for them. According to the study, one elephant developed eye problems after eating too much sugary food provided by tourists. Feeding wildlife can also be dangerous for people. When elephants get used to being fed, they may become aggressive if they don’t receive food. They may hurt people. In Thailand, for example, elephants have been seen blocking roads to ask for food from passing cars. Shermin de Silva has studied elephant-tourist interactions for years. “Many tourists think Asian elephants are quiet and easy to control just like pets,” said Shermin de Silva. “They don’t realize these are powerful wild animals. Getting too close to feed these animals can end up badly for both animals and humans.” So, instead of feeding wild animals, it’s better to just watch them and let them feed themselves by finding seasonal fruits or wild plants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will happen if one elephant in a group learns to beg for food? A. More elephants will get together. B. Tourists will stop visiting the place. C. Other elephants will do the same. D. Scientists will give it special training. 12. Why should we avoid feeding wild animals according to the text? ①Because it may cause danger to people. ②Because animals may eat unhealthy food. ③Because animals’ living areas might be polluted. ④Because animals may lose the ability to find food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the underlined word “aggressive” mean? A. Polite and kind to offer help. B. Angry and ready to fight. C. Shy and unsure of what to say. D. Hungry and too weak to stand. 14. Which sign shows Shermin de Silva’s opinion? A. B. C. D. 15. How does the writer end the text? A. By raising a new question to talk about. B. By giving a clear suggestion to readers. C. By telling a true story about wild animals. D. By offering new ways to feed animals. D Do you sometimes feel worried or tired? That feeling is called stress. Stress can make teenagers feel ill. It may cause headaches, stomachaches, or even backaches. ____16____ The good news is that there are some easy ways to help you relax at school and at home. One helpful way is the 5-4-3-2-1 technique (技巧). When you feel so stressed that you cannot pay full attention, stop for a moment and look around you. Find five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. While you do this, breathe (呼吸) in and out slowly. ____17____ Another good way is called PMR. First, take off your shoes and sit or lie down in a quiet place. Start with your feet. Breathe in and make your muscles tense (使肌肉绷紧) for a few seconds. ____18____ Next, do the same with your legs, back, hands, arms, shoulders and so on. Your body will feel lighter and more relaxed. You can also watch videos online to learn PMR. ____19____ It is a soft, nice feeling that makes you relaxed and sleepy. People make very soft, quiet sounds or touch gently on things. These quiet sounds help many people keep cool or fall fast asleep. It might feel a little funny, and not everyone likes it, but it is very enjoyable to try! ____20____ Taking care of yourself helps you feel happy and strong every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have you ever heard of ASMR? B. This helps your mind feel peaceful again. C. Then breathe out and allow your muscles to relax. D. Keep it in mind that learning to relax is important. E. Too much stress can be harmful to your body and mind. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam loved two things more than almost anything: riding his mountain bike and travelling around places that looked wild and free. He also liked forest roads and rock climbs that made his legs ____21____. He dreamed of going travelling in mountain areas. So last summer, when his family planned a trip to the most famous mountain in the local area, Sam felt like his ____22____ was coming true. Every day, Sam travelled around new places. He ____23____ his bike in the mornings and went hiking (徒步旅行) in the afternoons. One sunny day, while having a walk around, Sam heard a loud rushing ____24____. He followed it and soon saw a beautiful waterfall. The water shone as it fell between the rocks. Sam wanted to see the waterfall more ____25____. He carefully walked towards it. But the ground was ____26____and smooth. Suddenly, Sam lost his balance (平衡) and ____27____. His foot hit a rock, and a sharp (剧烈的) ____28____ hit him. Sam’s toe (脚趾) was broken. The next day, Sam had to ____29____ inside the small wooden house because he was asked to have a good rest. He could not ride his bike or go hiking. Sam felt _____30_____. He was sad. He looked out of the window and didn’t know what to do. Then he saw a notebook on the table. Sam _____31_____ the notebook and began to draw what he saw outside — the tall trees, the mountain, and the waterfall far away. At first, his drawings were_____32_____, but he kept going. He drew quietly for hours and didn’t _____33_____ until night fell. By the end of the holiday, Sam felt _____34_____ again. He still loved mountain biking and hiking like before, _____35_____ now he had discovered something new. That summer taught him an important lesson: sometimes, a new love begins when you least expect it. 21. A. rest B. burn C. break D. drop 22. A. dream B. plan C. guess D. idea 23. A. fixed B. cleaned C. rode D. pushed 24. A. wind B. cry C. sound D. call 25. A. secretly B. quickly C. easily D. closely 26. A. soft B. hard C. wet D. dirty 27. A. ran B. jumped C. pulled D. fell 28. A. fear B. pain C. cold D. heat 29. A. stay B. study C. cook D. hide 30. A. bored B. lucky C. tired D. sleepy 31. A. handed out B. gave away C. looked for D. picked up 32. A. active B. necessary C. colourful D. simple 33. A. stop B. sing C. reply D. think 34. A. lonely B. safe C. happy D. ill 35. A. because B. but C. so D. or 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join she man meet what in kindness consider deep strong Have you ever heard of Yu opera? It covers beautiful clothes, amazing singing, and exciting stories. Today, let’s ____36____ two excellent heroines (女豪杰) from Yu opera. Their stories show ____37____ people love, admire, and hope for. Hua Mulan is a brave girl. In order to protect her old father, she dresses like a man and ____38____ the army in her father’s place. In the opera Hua Mulan, there is a famous line: “Who says women can’t do as well as ____39____?” It tells people that girls can be ____40____ and brave too. Hua Mulan has become a symbol of women’s courage and ____41____. The story of Hua Mulan teaches us many things and we see ____42____ as a heroine. Mu Guiying is the main character in the opera Mu Guiying Takes Command (指挥). She is ____43____ to be a great woman with wonderful fighting skills. She loves her country ____44____. Although she is over fifty years old, when the country is ____45____ need, she puts on her armour (盔甲) again and takes command to go to war. Together, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying show that women can be heroes, and true greatness comes from courage, love, and responsibility. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Amy, How are you doing these days? I have exciting news ____46____ tell you! It is said that with the start of the river navigation restoration (复航) project in my city, ships may ____47____ able to travel from here all the way to big cities like Shanghai in the future. ____48____ amazing it is! Along the river, there are many important places. If the tourist wharves (码头) are completed, visitors could learn about the local culture and enjoy beautiful views (风景). I believe the trip will be full ____49____ fun. I really hope the project can be finished soon and we can travel together someday. I’m sure it would be one of ____50____ most unforgettable experiences for us. I am looking forward to that. Yours, Lingling 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina is talking with her classmate Judy in the classroom.) A: Hi, Judy. What are you busy with? B: Hi, Tina. I’m reading an article. A: ________51________? B: It is mainly about the discussion on the use of AI. What do you think of AI? A: In my opinion, AI can be very useful in many ways. ________52________. B: Yes. But not all people think of it in this way. A: ________53________? B: Because they worry AI will make people lose the ability to think on their own. For example, some students copy answers from AI learning apps directly without thinking. This can be harmful to their learning. A: Exactly! We can’t let AI do our thinking for us. AI is just a tool. ________54________. B: I agree with you. By the way, there will be a speech about robotics in the school hall this afternoon. ________55________? A: Yes, I’d love to. That will also be a good chance to learn about the use of AI on the robots. B: OK, let’s go there together. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 校园是青少年健康成长的沃土。多姿多彩的校园活动不仅帮助我们强身健体、净化心灵，也让我们在各种各样的活动中汲取经验、收获成长。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Schoolactivities help me grow”的演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作提示：1. What activities does your school have? 2. What did you do in one of the school activities? 3. How has this activity influenced you? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右。 School activities help me grow _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $