精品解析：广东省湛江市霞山区港城中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

湛江市经济技术开发区港城中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级期中考试英语科试卷 (考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 听力应用(共25分)： 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分.共30分:A/B/C/D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍 1. What is Tom doing now? 2. What animal does Tom think is beautiful? 3. What does Tom’s mother buy for him? 4. What does Tom must do first after school? 5. What sport is Tom good at? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. What animals does the woman like best? A. Giraffes B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mike now? A. In the club. B. In his room C. At school. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who makes breakfast for Li Fang on weekends? A. Her grandpa. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 9. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Jim think of playing basketball every day? A. Exciting. B. Important. C. Interesting. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where can the students listen to music? A. In the classroom B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 12. What must the students wear at school? A. Hats. B. School uniforms. C. Glasses. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. Ina shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital 14. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles C. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 15. How much should the man pay for their noodles? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C.27 dollars. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Jack? A.10. B.12. C.14. 17. Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 18. Who is Jack’s hero? A.LiNa B.Liu Xiang. C. Yao Ming 19. What club is Jack in? A. The School Tennis Club. B. The School Running Club. C. The School Football Club 20. How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一则关于新闻书角的活动通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍 A Zoo Near Julie’s House Koalas There are 21. __________ koalas in the trees. Many friendly 22. __________like them very much because they are cute and very friendly. A giraffe She’s beautiful. She likes 23. __________ leaves. Pandas They are kind of 24. __________ I like them because they’re . __________ E. 情景对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Jane. B:Hi, Jane. ____1____ A: Oh, Peter. What are you doing now? B: ____2____ A: Is it interesting? B: No, it’s kind of boring. ____3____ A: I’m doing my homework. B: Do you have lots of homework to do? A: ____4____ B: Let’s go to the zoo after you finish your homework. A:____5____ See you. B: See you then. A. No, not too much. B. This is Peter. C. What is your brother doing now? D. That sounds good. E. What about you? F. I’m watching a TV show. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Peter打电话的对话，对话中讨论了各自正在做的事以及作业情况，并约定写完作业后去动物园。 【1题详解】 对话开始时A自我介绍“This is Jane.”，B也应介绍自己。且下文A称呼对方为“Peter”，说明B告知了自己的身份。 【2题详解】 上文A询问“What are you doing now?”（你现在在做什么？），此处B应回答正在进行的动作。选项F“我在看电视节目”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下文A回答“I'm doing my homework.”，表明B询问了A在做什么。选项E“What about you?”意为“你呢？”，用于反问对方相同的情况。 【4题详解】 上文B问“Do you have lots of homework to do?”，询问作业量是否很多。选项A“不，不太多”直接回答了该问题。 【5题详解】 上文B提出建议“Let’s go to the zoo…”，此处A应表示接受或赞同。选项D“听起来不错”是同意建议的常用语，且后文有“See you.”表示约定达成。 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A.B.C选项中选出最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Exams (考试) are important to students. But some schools give their students ____6____ exams. Study ____7____ up too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good ____8____ their health. To make students have ____9____ happy and healthy life, China makes some rules for schools. Now students of Grades One and Two don’t have to take written exams. Students of Grades Three to Six only have one exam a term. Students like the ____10____. They can ____11____ themselves. Many parents think the rules are good too. Now ___12___ children have much time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for schools in China. For example, teachers ____13____ give homework to children in the first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have students’ favourite after-school classes ____14____ students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules ____15____ good to the young children. What do you think of the rules? 6. A. too much B. too many C. much too 7. A. take B. takes C. taking 8. A. for B. at C. of 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. rule B. rule’s C. rules 11. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing 12. A. they B. theirs C. their 13. A. can B. can’t C. must 14. A. because B. but C. and 15. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国为减轻学生考试负担、保障学生身心健康而出台的一系列教育新规。 【6题详解】 句意：但一些学校给学生安排了太多考试。 exams是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。 【7题详解】 句意：学习占据了他们太多时间。 Study在此处为动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes。 【8题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 be good for意为“对……有益”，形容词短语。 【9题详解】 句意：为了让学生拥有快乐健康的生活。 have a...life意为“拥有一种……的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【10题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢这些规则。 前文提到中国出台了多项规则，此处用复数形式指代这些规定。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可以放松自己。 情态动词can后接动词原形，relax为动词原形，意为“放松”。relaxed是形容词，relaxing是现在分词。 【12题详解】 句意：现在他们的孩子有更多时间做运动和参加俱乐部。 修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词their。they是主格，theirs是名词性物主代词。 【13题详解】 句意：老师不能给一年级的孩子布置作业。 根据前文新规精神，一年级不布置书面作业，此处表示“不能”，用can’t。 【14题详解】 句意：学校开设学生喜欢的课后班，学生可以在学校完成作业。 前后句为并列顺承关系，用and连接。because表原因，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：中国希望这些规则对幼儿有益。 want sth. to do意为“希望某物做某事”，是固定用法，用不定式to do。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____16____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____17____. It is also interesting to see ____18____ you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____19____. Many children around the world are unhealthily ____20____ now because they eat too much and seldom exercise. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to ____21____ and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, ____22____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____23____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____24____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift and use it regularly (有规律地), they will be happy and ____25____. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 16. A. forget B. remember C. decide D. hate 17. A. energy B. fun C. habit D. choice 18. A. how long B. how often C. how many times D. how much 19. A. ever B. even C. hardly D. again 20. A. poor B. ill C. fat D. thin 21. A. jump down B. work out C. look after D. put up 22. A. exercise B. mind C. chance D. sleep 23. A. different B. famous C. useful D. same 24. A. write B. read C. hold D. put 25. A. brave B. healthy C. perfect D. smart 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈作为一项传统玩具重新受到学生欢迎的现象，指出呼啦圈能有效帮助久坐不运动的孩子锻炼身体、保持健康，并比较了新旧呼啦圈的差异。 【16题详解】 句意：很多人记得玩彩色呼啦圈的情景，努力让它保持转动。 前句说呼啦圈是过去非常流行的玩具，此处应表达人们对过去玩呼啦圈的记忆，remember playing with“记得玩过……”准确描述了对往昔流行玩具的回忆，符合语境。forget“忘记”与努力玩的动作矛盾、decide“决定”不能表达对过去的回忆、hate“讨厌”与后文积极描述完全相反。 【17题详解】 句意：那是极大的乐趣。 玩呼啦圈带来的是fun“乐趣”，符合语境。energy“能量”不用于描述活动体验、habit“习惯”需长期养成不符合“有趣”的直接感受、choice“选择”不对应great修饰的情感体验。 【18题详解】 句意：看看你能让呼啦圈持续转多久也很有趣。 “keep the hoop going”关注的是持续时间，how long“多久”用于询问时间长度，符合语境。how often“多久一次”问频率、how many times“多少次”问次数、how much“多少”问数量，均不能询问“持续转的时间”。 【19题详解】 句意：这个老玩具再次流行起来。 前文“become more and more interested”说明传统呼啦圈重新受欢迎，again“再次”对应从过去流行到现在重获欢迎的回归趋势，符合语境。ever“曾经”仅指过去、even“甚至”表递进、hardly“几乎不”表否定，均不能表达“重新流行”的回归含义。 【20题详解】 句意：现在世界各地许多儿童因吃得多又很少运动而变得不健康地肥胖。 “eat too much and seldom exercise”直接导致儿童fat“肥胖”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”与吃得多无关、ill“生病的”不必然由多吃少动引起、thin“瘦的”与多吃少动矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：解决问题的最好办法是让他们锻炼和玩耍，而呼啦圈正好能做到这一点。 “get them to”后接动词短语表示运动，work out“锻炼”概括运动行为，符合语境。jump down“跳下来”不是常态运动方式、look after“照顾”、put up“搭建”均不能表达“进行体育锻炼”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，锻炼与学习同等重要。 全文核心主题是呼啦圈作为运动的好处，exercise“锻炼”直接点题，符合语境。mind“思维”、chance“机会”、sleep“睡眠”均不能概括全文对呼啦圈运动功能的强调。 【23题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈与旧的不同。 后文对比新旧呼啦圈轻重不同， different“不同的”概括新旧差异，符合语境。famous“著名的”、useful“有用的”、same“相同的”均与新旧对比相矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈很轻，小女孩自己就能轻松拿起来。 因为轻所以小女孩容易hold“握住/拿起”，符合语境。write“写”、read“读”、put“放”均不能描述使用呼啦圈的基本动作。 【25题详解】 句意：如果孩子们得到这样一个礼物并有规律地使用它，他们将会快乐而健康。 “Hula hoops help kids stay fit”说明呼啦圈让孩子healthy“健康的”，与happy并列对应前文stay fit，符合语境。brave“勇敢的”、perfect“完美的”、smart“聪明的”均不能直接对应“stay fit”的健康目的。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is the healthiest (最健康的) of the four according to the passage? A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 29. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat enough food as you like every day. C. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each week. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. In which part of a website may we read the passage? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat enough dairy products like milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can have bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文章提及了面包、米饭及面条三种谷物产品。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，最健康的饮食应包括乳制品、蛋白质（鱼或肉等）、水果、蔬菜、谷物和足量的水。A选项正好都包含。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足够的水。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，可能在“健康”部分读到该文章。故选C。 B Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的)and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of (代替) spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack ▲ Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also they can stop you from sitting too long There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing, you will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 31. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A. When should we do exercise? B. Who needs to do exercise? C. What are exercise snacks? D. Where do we do exercise snacks? 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Exercise snacks is different from other exercise B. Many people spend much time to do exercise C. You can do exercise snacks anywhere and at any time. D. Exercise snacks can be as useful as other ways of exercise. 33. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things D. Cheap things 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Exercise Snacks: A New Way to Stay Healthy C. Different Ways to do Exercise Snacks D. The History of Exercise Snacks 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动零食（碎片化短时运动）这种新型健身方式，讲解了它的定义、益处、常见形式，号召大家行动起来参与这种运动。 【31题详解】 根据第二段首句“Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit.”以及后续对运动零食具体做法的描述可知，本段主要介绍了什么是运动零食。 【32题详解】 第三段空后紧接着提到“Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health.”以及后续的“advantages”。选项 D“Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways”能很好地引出下文关于健康和优势的描述，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据划线词后的内容“You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also they can stop you from sitting too long.”可知，这些都是运动零食带来的好处。因此“advantages”意为“好处”，即“Good things”。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段引出话题；第二、三段介绍了运动零食的定义及其益处（理论与价值）；第四、五段介绍了具体的运动方式并发出号召（实践与结论）。因此结构划分为①/②③/④⑤最为合理。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕“Exercise snacks”展开，介绍了其定义、好处及具体做法，旨在推广这种保持健康的新方式。选项 B“Exercise Snacks: A New Way to Stay Healthy”最能概括全文主旨。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long. ____37____. David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home. ____38____. Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings. ____39____. Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care. ____40____. Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with. A. A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe. B. A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day. C. A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds. D. A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often. E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五位学生对宠物的具体需求，右栏提供了七种不同动物的特点介绍，要求读者为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。 【36题详解】 根据Lisa的需求“friendly and quiet pet…lives in a small room…doesn’t have much time to take it for walks”，选项B“A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don't need to take it for walks every day.”明确指出，猫咪安静干净，适合小房间饲养且无需每日遛行，符合Lisa的要求。 【37题详解】 根据David的需求“doing sports outside…strong and active pet…run with him and help look after his home”，选项A“A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe.”明确提到，狗狗忠诚外向，喜欢户外奔跑且能守护家园，符合David的要求。 【38题详解】 根据Tina的需求“smart animals…learn to speak some words and make different sounds”，选项C“A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds.”明确指出，鹦鹉聪明且能学说话、发出有趣声音，与Tina的需求完全匹配。 【39题详解】 根据Ben的需求“garden…pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care”，选项G“A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care.”明确说明，瓢虫是益虫，能吃花园害虫且无需特殊照料，符合Ben的要求。 【40题详解】 根据Eric的需求“gentle (温和的) pet…likes to hold it and play with it…be kind and easy to get along with”，选项E“A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep.”明确说明，豚鼠体型小、性格温和，喜欢与人相处且易饲养，符合Eric的要求。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 read she an with time also see fine be ride but aunt Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m ____41____ 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a ____42____ day today. My family are in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing badminton with my father. It’s great! My mother is ____43____ a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is ____44____ on the bench. Can you ____45____ my grandpa? He is making a sand castle ____46____ my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He ____47____ from England. What about the other children? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), _____48_____ I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to _____49_____. All of us are having a good _____50_____ in the park. I wish to go to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】41. a 42. fine 43. riding 44. also 45. see 46. with 47. is 48. but 49. her 50. time 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Grace Smith一家在公园度过的愉快时光。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一个10岁的女孩。此处需要不定冠词修饰单数可数名词girl，由于10（ten）的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：今天是个好天气。根据后文大家在公园愉快活动的情景，可知天气很好，备选词“fine”符合语义，意为“美好的；晴朗的”，作定语修饰day。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在骑自行车。此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。备选词“ride”符合语义，ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，其现在分词形式为riding。 【44题详解】 句意：她的手提包也放在长椅上。前一句提到奶奶坐在长椅上，此处表示手提包“也”在那里。备选词“also”符合语义，用于肯定句句中。 【45题详解】 句意：你能看见我的爷爷吗？情态动词Can后接动词原形。根据语境，作者在向读者介绍家人，询问是否能“看到”爷爷。备选词“see”符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：他正在和我的表弟Steve一起堆沙堡。此处表示伴随或共同进行某动作，备选词“with”符合语义，意为“和……一起”。 【47题详解】 句意：他来自英国。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自……”。主语He是第三人称单数，且全文主要使用一般现在时描述事实，故be动词用is。 【48题详解】 句意：我的弟弟正在滑旱冰，但是我觉得对他来说这很难。前后句意存在转折关系，备选词“but”符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：……我们的狗Charlie在她旁边。to是介词，后接宾格代词。此处指代前文提到的妹妹（sister），备选词“she”的宾格形式“her”符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：我们大家在公园里都玩得很开心。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，备选词“time”符合语义。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is a big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have an apple or an orange between lessons. They are growing. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat a lot when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until you are rested. Then your food will do you better. Exercise is also very important for children. It helps them grow strong and stay healthy. Playing sports, running, or just moving every day makes their bodies and minds work better. It is good to exercise for about an hour each day, but remember not to eat a big meal right before or after playing. 51. What meal do we need most? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many times a day should children eat? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When should students eat an apple or an orange at school? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t we eat too much when we are tired? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long should children exercise each day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，说他最近因为学习压力大，经常吃垃圾食品，也不爱运动，导致体重增加，心情很不好。他想向你寻求建议 请你根据以下思维导图给他回复一封邮件，内容包括 注意: (1)不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Breakfast. 52. Five times. 53. Between lessons. 54. Because it can make you sick. 55. For about an hour. 56. 例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. I understand you are under great pressure because of your studies. However, I think you can change for the better. First, eating healthily is very important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and stay away from junk food. Second, doing sports can help you a lot. You can try running or playing basketball every day. Exercise makes you strong and happy. Remember, a healthy body leads to a healthy mind. I hope you can take action from today and feel better soon. You can do it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，建议儿童每天可吃五餐并在课间补充水果，同时指出疲劳时不宜吃太多，以及儿童每天应运动约一小时。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明：“Breakfast is the meal we need most.”，早餐是我们最不可或缺的一餐。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段第二句说明：“Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children.”，儿童应每天吃五次。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第二段第三句和第四句说明：“Children are always hungry after school. They should have an apple or an orange between lessons.”，学生应在课间吃水果。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第二段后半部分说明：“It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until you are rested.”，疲劳时吃太多会让你生病。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 第三段最后一句说明：“It is good to exercise for about an hour each day...”，儿童每天应运动约一小时。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示理解、饮食建议、运动建议、鼓励行动并送上祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名，需涵盖思维导图所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达理解和安慰 主体段：提出饮食和运动方面的具体建议，说明健康的重要性 结尾段：鼓励行动并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解 理解表达：I understand you are under great pressure/It’s normal to feel this way等 要点二：饮食建议 建议内容：eat more vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food/eat less fast food/drink more water等 重要性说明：eating healthily is very important/good for your body等 要点三：运动建议 建议内容：try running or playing basketball/do sports every day/exercise regularly等 运动好处：makes you strong and happy/helps you relax等 要点四：健康的重要性 重要性表达：a healthy body leads to a healthy mind/health is the most important等 要点五：鼓励与祝福 鼓励话语：take action from today/feel better soon/you can do it/believe in yourself等 祝福表达：Best wishes/Hope you get better soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江市经济技术开发区港城中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级期中考试英语科试卷 (考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 听力应用(共25分)： 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分.共30分:A/B/C/D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍 1. What is Tom doing now? 2. What animal does Tom think is beautiful? 3. What does Tom’s mother buy for him? 4. What does Tom must do first after school? 5. What sport is Tom good at? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. What animals does the woman like best? A. Giraffes B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mike now? A. In the club. B. In his room C. At school. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who makes breakfast for Li Fang on weekends? A. Her grandpa. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 9. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Jim think of playing basketball every day? A. Exciting. B. Important. C. Interesting. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where can the students listen to music? A. In the classroom B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 12. What must the students wear at school? A. Hats. B. School uniforms. C. Glasses. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. Ina shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital 14. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles C. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 15. How much should the man pay for their noodles? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C.27 dollars. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Jack? A.10. B.12. C.14. 17. Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 18. Who is Jack’s hero? A.LiNa B.Liu Xiang. C. Yao Ming 19. What club is Jack in? A. The School Tennis Club. B. The School Running Club. C. The School Football Club 20. How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一则关于新闻书角的活动通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍 A Zoo Near Julie’s House Koalas There are 21. __________ koalas in the trees. Many friendly 22. __________like them very much because they are cute and very friendly. A giraffe She’s beautiful. She likes 23. __________ leaves. Pandas They are kind of 24. __________ I like them because they’re . __________ E. 情景对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Jane. B:Hi, Jane. ____1____ A: Oh, Peter. What are you doing now? B: ____2____ A: Is it interesting? B: No, it’s kind of boring. ____3____ A: I’m doing my homework. B: Do you have lots of homework to do? A: ____4____ B: Let’s go to the zoo after you finish your homework. A:____5____ See you. B: See you then. A. No, not too much. B. This is Peter. C. What is your brother doing now? D. That sounds good. E. What about you? F. I’m watching a TV show. 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A.B.C选项中选出最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Exams (考试) are important to students. But some schools give their students ____6____ exams. Study ____7____ up too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good ____8____ their health. To make students have ____9____ happy and healthy life, China makes some rules for schools. Now students of Grades One and Two don’t have to take written exams. Students of Grades Three to Six only have one exam a term. Students like the ____10____. They can ____11____ themselves. Many parents think the rules are good too. Now ___12___ children have much time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for schools in China. For example, teachers ____13____ give homework to children in the first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have students’ favourite after-school classes ____14____ students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules ____15____ good to the young children. What do you think of the rules? 6. A. too much B. too many C. much too 7. A. take B. takes C. taking 8. A. for B. at C. of 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. rule B. rule’s C. rules 11. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing 12. A. they B. theirs C. their 13. A. can B. can’t C. must 14. A. because B. but C. and 15. A. do B. doing C. to do 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____16____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____17____. It is also interesting to see ____18____ you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____19____. Many children around the world are unhealthily ____20____ now because they eat too much and seldom exercise. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to ____21____ and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, ____22____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____23____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____24____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift and use it regularly (有规律地), they will be happy and ____25____. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 16. A. forget B. remember C. decide D. hate 17. A. energy B. fun C. habit D. choice 18. A. how long B. how often C. how many times D. how much 19. A. ever B. even C. hardly D. again 20. A. poor B. ill C. fat D. thin 21. A. jump down B. work out C. look after D. put up 22. A. exercise B. mind C. chance D. sleep 23. A. different B. famous C. useful D. same 24. A. write B. read C. hold D. put 25. A. brave B. healthy C. perfect D. smart 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is the healthiest (最健康的) of the four according to the passage? A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 29. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat enough food as you like every day. C. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each week. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. In which part of a website may we read the passage? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Education. B Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的)and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of (代替) spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack ▲ Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also they can stop you from sitting too long There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing, you will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 31. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A. When should we do exercise? B. Who needs to do exercise? C. What are exercise snacks? D. Where do we do exercise snacks? 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Exercise snacks is different from other exercise B. Many people spend much time to do exercise C. You can do exercise snacks anywhere and at any time. D. Exercise snacks can be as useful as other ways of exercise. 33. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things D. Cheap things 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Exercise Snacks: A New Way to Stay Healthy C. Different Ways to do Exercise Snacks D. The History of Exercise Snacks 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long. ____37____. David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home. ____38____. Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings. ____39____. Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care. ____40____. Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with. A. A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe. B. A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day. C. A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds. D. A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often. E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 read she an with time also see fine be ride but aunt Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m ____41____ 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a ____42____ day today. My family are in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing badminton with my father. It’s great! My mother is ____43____ a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is ____44____ on the bench. Can you ____45____ my grandpa? He is making a sand castle ____46____ my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He ____47____ from England. What about the other children? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), _____48_____ I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to _____49_____. All of us are having a good _____50_____ in the park. I wish to go to the zoo with my family next weekend. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is a big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have an apple or an orange between lessons. They are growing. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat a lot when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until you are rested. Then your food will do you better. Exercise is also very important for children. It helps them grow strong and stay healthy. Playing sports, running, or just moving every day makes their bodies and minds work better. It is good to exercise for about an hour each day, but remember not to eat a big meal right before or after playing. 51. What meal do we need most? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many times a day should children eat? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When should students eat an apple or an orange at school? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t we eat too much when we are tired? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long should children exercise each day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，说他最近因为学习压力大，经常吃垃圾食品，也不爱运动，导致体重增加，心情很不好。他想向你寻求建议 请你根据以下思维导图给他回复一封邮件，内容包括 注意: (1)不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $