精品解析：2026年 广东省东莞市常平镇初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年广东省初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Recently, a fake (伪造的) photo spread quickly online. In ___1___ photo, a famous singer was holding an unapproved (未经批准的) health product. Some nice ___2___ were written next to it, praising the product’s good effect. The photo looked so real ___3___ many people believed it and bought it. Later, the singer said she never ___4___ the product. Her fans began to doubt it and called the police. It wasn’t until later that the truth came to light. The police took action quickly and found that a company downloaded a photo of the singer and used Photoshop to create the fake photo. Although the company ___5___, the harm had already been done. This event makes people think: Should we believe everything online ___6___ checking if it is real? Of course, the answer is “No”. It also reminds everyone ___7___ their personal information. For example, you can share your daily life online. However, it is much ___8___ for you not to post photos that show your home address, school, or other private information online. Remember, not ___9___ online is true. Always think ____10____ before sharing, and protect your own and others’ information. Stay safe! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. word B. words C. words’ 3. A. that B. when C. if 4. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended 5. A. punished B. was punishing C. was punished 6. A. for B. without C. towards 7. A. protected B. protecting C. to protect 8. A. safe B. safer C. safest 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Emperor Akbar got lost while hunting in the forest. He called out for help but no one ____11____. Luckily, later, a young man named Mahesh, who lived nearby, heard his cries and guided him back to the palace. You can imagine how ____12____ the Emperor was to see him! To show great thanks, Akbar gave a golden ring to Mahesh and said he would give more gifts in a few days. When Mahesh returned to the palace after a few days, a guard ____13____ him, saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor. Mahesh then showed the guard the fine ring. “Listen carefully,” said the guard. “I will let you inside, but any gift you get from the Emperor, I must get ____14____.” With no choice, Mahesh ____15____. Inside the palace, Emperor Akbar asked what gift Mahesh wanted. ____16____, Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)! After receiving 25 lashes. Mahesh explained the ____17____ he had made and asked for the guard to be called in. At last, the Emperor understood this ____18____ man and felt sorry for him. He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes. “This young man asked for 50 lashes. Now you will have the rest. ____19____, I will sentence you to five years in prison!” Emperor Akbar was pleased with Mahesh, who had ____20____ dealt with such a difficult problem. He invited Mahesh to stay at the palace and there Mahesh worked for many long years. 11. A. reported B. answered C. served D. realized 12. A. excited B. comfortable C. energetic D. friendly 13. A. attacked B. forced C. controlled D. stopped 14. A. one B. some C. half D. all 15. A. gave away B. gave in C. give off D. give out 16. A. Carelessly B. Seriously C. Creatively D. Surprisingly 17. A. change B. mistake C. wish D. promise 18. A. rude B. poor C. careless D. foolish 19. A. Above all B. In addition C. In total D. As a result 20. A. easily B. recently C. finally D. quickly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. ________of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ .” A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Science B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting. ① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)”when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional cycle”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 28. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting（x）and people’s focus（y）? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “broaden” mean? A. Admire. B. Budget. C. Choose. D. Increase. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国”最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. ___32___ Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. ___33___ Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. ___34___David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. ___35___Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China’s countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people In January 2025, an app ___36___ DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. ___37___ of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses ___38___ artificial intelligence (AI). ___39___ it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company ___40___ to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve ___41___ learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool ___42___ can translate languages in a very short time. This ___43___ has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes ___44___ life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a ___45___ future.”, said a student. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). ●They are knowledge seekers (寻求者). They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experiences or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. ●They are social and self­-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. ●They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize (分析与综合)information. From their research, they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. ●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 46. How many main characteristics about lifelong learners are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 47. Who are always looking for new experiences or chances to improve knowledge or skills? ____________________________________________________ 48. What do social and self­-directed learners know about themselves? ____________________________________________________ 49. Where can critical thinkers judge the information to see if it is useful for the question? ____________________________________________________ 50. Do problem solvers try to stand above the problems they meet while learning? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 党的二十大报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国。假设你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你对终身学习的认识和践行终身学习的做法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be a Lifelong Learner By Li Ming Lifelong learning is necessary in today’s fast­-developing world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年广东省初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Recently, a fake (伪造的) photo spread quickly online. In ___1___ photo, a famous singer was holding an unapproved (未经批准的) health product. Some nice ___2___ were written next to it, praising the product’s good effect. The photo looked so real ___3___ many people believed it and bought it. Later, the singer said she never ___4___ the product. Her fans began to doubt it and called the police. It wasn’t until later that the truth came to light. The police took action quickly and found that a company downloaded a photo of the singer and used Photoshop to create the fake photo. Although the company ___5___, the harm had already been done. This event makes people think: Should we believe everything online ___6___ checking if it is real? Of course, the answer is “No”. It also reminds everyone ___7___ their personal information. For example, you can share your daily life online. However, it is much ___8___ for you not to post photos that show your home address, school, or other private information online. Remember, not ___9___ online is true. Always think ____10____ before sharing, and protect your own and others’ information. Stay safe! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. word B. words C. words’ 3. A. that B. when C. if 4. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended 5. A. punished B. was punishing C. was punished 6. A. for B. without C. towards 7. A. protected B. protecting C. to protect 8. A. safe B. safer C. safest 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一张伪造的明星代言健康产品的照片在网络传播，引发人们购买热潮，最终真相大白的事件，提醒大家要辨别网络信息真伪，保护个人隐私。 【1题详解】 句意：在这张照片中，一位著名歌手拿着一款未经批准的健康产品。 此处特指前文提到的“a fake photo”，需用定冠词the，符合语境。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，均不符合特指用法。 【2题详解】 句意：照片旁边写着一些好话，称赞产品的良好效果。 some后接可数名词复数，words“话语”是复数形式，符合语境。word“单词（单数）”，words’“话语的（复数所有格）”，均不符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这张照片看起来如此真实，以至于很多人相信了它并购买了产品。 so…that…是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that符合搭配。when“当……时候”，if“如果”，均不符合该句型结构。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，这位歌手说她从未推荐过这款产品。 句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式recommended“推荐”，符合语境。recommend“推荐（原形）”，recommends“推荐（第三人称单数）”，均不符合时态要求。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管该公司受到了惩罚，但伤害已经造成。 主语the company与punish是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was punished“被惩罚”，符合语境。punished“惩罚（主动过去式）”，was punishing“正在惩罚（过去进行时主动）”，均不符合被动逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：这件事让人们思考：我们是否应该在不检查真伪的情况下就相信网上的所有内容？without“没有、不” 符合 “不检查就相信” 的语境逻辑。for “为了”，towards “朝向”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它也提醒每个人保护好自己的个人信息。 remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，to protect“保护”符合搭配。protected“保护（过去式/过去分词）”，protecting“保护（动名词）”，均不符合搭配要求。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，不在网上发布显示家庭地址、学校或其他私人信息的照片会更安全。 much后接形容词比较级，safer“更安全的”符合语法和语境。safe“安全的（原级）”，safest“最安全的（最高级）”，均不符合比较级用法。 【9题详解】 句意：记住，网上的一切并非都是真实的。 not everything是部分否定，表示“并非所有事物”，符合语境。something“某物”，nothing“没有什么”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：分享前一定要仔细思考，保护好自己和他人的信息。 此处修饰动词think，需用副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语法。care“关心（动词/名词）”，careful“仔细的（形容词）”，均不能修饰动词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Emperor Akbar got lost while hunting in the forest. He called out for help but no one ____11____. Luckily, later, a young man named Mahesh, who lived nearby, heard his cries and guided him back to the palace. You can imagine how ____12____ the Emperor was to see him! To show great thanks, Akbar gave a golden ring to Mahesh and said he would give more gifts in a few days. When Mahesh returned to the palace after a few days, a guard ____13____ him, saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor. Mahesh then showed the guard the fine ring. “Listen carefully,” said the guard. “I will let you inside, but any gift you get from the Emperor, I must get ____14____.” With no choice, Mahesh ____15____. Inside the palace, Emperor Akbar asked what gift Mahesh wanted. ____16____, Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)! After receiving 25 lashes. Mahesh explained the ____17____ he had made and asked for the guard to be called in. At last, the Emperor understood this ____18____ man and felt sorry for him. He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes. “This young man asked for 50 lashes. Now you will have the rest. ____19____, I will sentence you to five years in prison!” Emperor Akbar was pleased with Mahesh, who had ____20____ dealt with such a difficult problem. He invited Mahesh to stay at the palace and there Mahesh worked for many long years. 11. A. reported B. answered C. served D. realized 12. A. excited B. comfortable C. energetic D. friendly 13. A. attacked B. forced C. controlled D. stopped 14. A. one B. some C. half D. all 15. A. gave away B. gave in C. give off D. give out 16. A. Carelessly B. Seriously C. Creatively D. Surprisingly 17. A. change B. mistake C. wish D. promise 18. A. rude B. poor C. careless D. foolish 19. A. Above all B. In addition C. In total D. As a result 20. A. easily B. recently C. finally D. quickly 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马赫什智救皇帝，在守卫想要剥夺给自己报酬一半的时候，急中生智巧惩索贿守卫，终获赏识留任。 【11题详解】 句意：他大声呼救，但没有人回答。 reported报道；answered回答；served服务；realized意识到。根据“He called out for help but no one”可知，皇帝呼救但无人应答，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以想象皇帝看到他是多么兴奋！ excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；energetic精力充沛的；friendly友好的。根据“heard his cries and guided him back to the palace.”可知，皇帝见到有人救自己，应该说很兴奋，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：几天后，当马赫什回到宫殿时，一个卫兵拦住了他，说他看起来不像能看见皇帝的人。 attacked攻击；forced强迫；controlled控制；stopped停止。根据“saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor”可知，守卫阻拦马赫什进入，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以让你进去，但是你从皇帝那里得到的任何礼物，我必须得到一半。 one一个；some一些；half一半；all全部。根据后文“He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes.”可知，守卫要求分得一半礼物，后文呼应“half the gift”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：无奈之下，马赫什让步了。 gave away赠送；gave in屈服；give off散发；give out分发。根据“With no choice”可知，马赫什被迫屈服，gave in符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，马赫什说他想打50下！ Carelessly粗心地；Seriously认真地；Creatively创造性地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)!”可知，马赫什说他想打50下，应该说令人惊讶。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：马赫什解释了他的承诺，并要求叫来警卫。 change改变；mistake错误；wish愿望；promise承诺。根据“Mahesh explained the…he had made and asked for the guard to be called in”以及前文的“With no choice, Mahesh gave in.”可知，马赫什解释了他的承诺，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝理解了这个可怜的人，为他感到难过。 rude粗鲁的；poor可怜的；careless粗心的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“At last, the Emperor understood this…man and felt sorry for him”可知，皇帝理解了这个可怜的人，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：另外，我还要判你五年监禁！ Above all首先；In addition此外；In total总计；As a result结果。根据“I will sentence you to five years in prison!”可知，此处是对惩罚进行补充，In addition符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：阿克巴皇帝对马赫什很满意，他最终解决了这样一个难题。 easily容易地；recently最近；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“dealt with such a difficult problem.”以及通读全文，此处是说阿克巴皇帝对马赫什很满意，因为他最终解决了这样一个难题。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. ________of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ .” A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Science 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则基于中国28个地区21,500名青少年的心理健康调查，揭示了青少年的主要压力来源及缓解焦虑的三大方式，强调身心健康的关联性，为青少年心理调适提供数据参考。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China”可知，调查对象为中国青少年，中国的一名九年级学生Li Hong符合调查对象的条件。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中59%对应的“never experience anxiety”可知，从来没有经历过焦虑的学生占比59%。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据下方内容“Top 3 Reasons for Anxiety”列举的三大压力来源可知，进入好学校、父母的期待和社交都属于“引发焦虑的原因”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”中“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”数据最高可知，“听音乐”是最受欢迎的减轻焦虑的方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关青少年心理健康状况的调查报告，所以读者可能会在报纸的“健康”专栏看到本文。故选A。 B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting. ① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)”when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional cycle”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 28. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting（x）and people’s focus（y）? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “broaden” mean? A. Admire. B. Budget. C. Choose. D. Increase. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕科学家在博物馆开展的研究展开，探讨人们观看真实艺术品时的感受，介绍“持续注意力循环”现象，强调亲临现场观看艺术作品对大脑发展的重要性，还提及研究团队计划拓展研究。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”可知，该句讲述团队发现人们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》反应更强烈，第③段围绕人们观看该画作时的“持续注意力循环”及反应展开，放在此处可衔接“研究发现”内容。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through study, people may experience something called the ‘sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)’ when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring...”可知，作者在介绍持续注意力循环时，以人们观看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》为例，是通过举例子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger”可知，随着观看画作时间（x）增加，人们的注意力（y）会增强。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，研究人员计划访问其他博物馆、对更多作品做实验，是要“扩大；拓展”研究，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲真实艺术作品能让人们产生更强烈感受，强调其力量。A选项“真实艺术作品的力量”符合题意。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国”最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. ___32___ Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. ___33___ Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. ___34___David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. ___35___Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China’s countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧介绍了五位学生的旅行计划，右侧介绍了世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国“最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works.”可知，Lucy想看到一个中国南方的村庄如何通过合作来发展旅游业。选项C“位于云南红河哈尼梯田的阿者科村，村民们团结协作保护梯田和老房子。他们创造了一种人人互助、人人受益的旅游模式。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢不同的文化和传统艺术，她希望体验当地的风俗并学习如何自己制作美丽的东西。选项A“四川的桃坪村以其石屋和羌族文化而闻名。它提供传统舞蹈和手工制作活动。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields.”可知，Emma对中国村庄这些年的发展感兴趣，她还想带孩子们去看田野。选项E“安徽的小岗村是中国农村发展的象征。游客可以漫步在历史展览馆，并在田野里采摘水果和蔬菜。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood.”可知，David喜欢尝试当地食物和钓鱼，他想在一个村庄里放松并享用新鲜的海鲜。选项G“山东的烟墩角村是一个渔村。在那里，游客可以和当地人一起烹饪海鲜，并学习传统的捕鱼方法。”与之相符。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends.”可知，Sophia喜欢拍摄美丽的自然风景，并想参观一个有绿色竹林的村庄，和朋友们一起徒步旅行。选项F“浙江的西头村周围有竹林。它专注于环保旅游。游客可以在那里徒步旅行并学习制作竹制品。”与之相符。故选F。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people In January 2025, an app ___36___ DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. ___37___ of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses ___38___ artificial intelligence (AI). ___39___ it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company ___40___ to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve ___41___ learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool ___42___ can translate languages in a very short time. This ___43___ has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes ___44___ life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a ___45___ future.”, said a student. 【答案】36. called 37. Millions 38. on 39. Since 40. aims 41. their 42. that 43. invention 44. people’s 45. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序。自2023年成立以来，该公司专注于人工智能领域，旨在通过先进技术解决难题，开发出了能帮助学生学习、快速翻译语言等智能工具，给人们生活带来便利，在改变人工智能世界中发挥着重要作用，还激励着青少年积极探索人工智能，共同创造更美好的未来。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年1月，一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在全球引起了广泛关注，这表明中国在技术方面取得了巨大进步。根据“an app...DeepSeek”可知，此处是在介绍一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序，应用程序是被叫做这个名字，用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词app，表示“被叫做……的”。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：数百万人对它的成功感到兴奋和惊叹。根据“...of people are excited and amazed by its success.”可知，这里表示数量众多的人，“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，用来形容数量很多。故填Millions。 【38题详解】 句意：DeepSeek，一家中国公司，专注于人工智能（AI）。根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses...artificial intelligence（AI）”可知，“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于，致力于”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：自2023年成立以来，它已成为人工智能领域的领导者。根据“...it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of Al.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，这里需要一个表示时间的连词，引导时间状语从句，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的时间段，since“自从”符合语境，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时。故填Since。 【40题详解】 句意：该公司旨在通过先进的技术解决难题。根据“The company...to solve difficult problems through advanced technology.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，aim“旨在，目标是”符合语境，主语The company是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims。故填aims。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，它的团队创建了智能系统来帮助学生提高他们的学习。根据“its team has created smart systems to help students improve...learning”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词learning，表示所属关系，即“学生们的学习”，students是复数，用their“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：2024年，它开发了一种新的人工智能工具，这种工具可以在很短的时间内翻译语言。根据“it developed a new Al tool...can translate languages in a very short time.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是tool，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：这项发明给世界各地的人们带来了极大的便利。根据“This...has brought great convenience to people around the world.”可知，这里说的是前面提到的人工智能工具这个发明，invent是动词“发明”，这里需要名词形式invention“发明物”。故填invention。 【44题详解】 句意：它使人们的生活更加便利。根据“It makes...life more convenient.”可知，这里需要一个名词所有格来修饰名词life，表示所属关系，即“人们的生活”，people的所有格形式是people’s。故填people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：“让我们学会更有创造力，建设一个更光明的未来。” 一名学生说。根据“Let’s learn to be more creative and build a...future.”可知，这里有和现在对比的含义，结合备选词，bright“光明的”，其比较级brighter“更光明的”，表示更美好的未来。故填brighter。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). ●They are knowledge seekers (寻求者). They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experiences or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. ●They are social and self­-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. ●They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize (分析与综合)information. From their research, they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. ●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 46. How many main characteristics about lifelong learners are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 47. Who are always looking for new experiences or chances to improve knowledge or skills? ____________________________________________________ 48. What do social and self­-directed learners know about themselves? ____________________________________________________ 49. Where can critical thinkers judge the information to see if it is useful for the question? ____________________________________________________ 50. Do problem solvers try to stand above the problems they meet while learning? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 党的二十大报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国。假设你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你对终身学习的认识和践行终身学习的做法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be a Lifelong Learner By Li Ming Lifelong learning is necessary in today’s fast­-developing world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four. 47. Knowledge seekers. 48. They know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. 49. From their research. 50. Yes. 51. 参考范文 Be a Lifelong Learner By Li Ming Lifelong learning is necessary in today’s fast-developing world. It helps us keep up with the times and grow as a person. As a student, I practice lifelong learning in three ways. First, I am a knowledge seeker. I read different books to learn new things every day. Second, I am a social learner. I discuss with my classmates and learn from their ideas. Third, I am a self-directed learner. I make my own study plans and learn at my own pace. Also, I try to be a critical thinker. When I get information, I analyze it carefully and see problems as chances to learn. I believe lifelong learning will make my life more meaningful and open more doors for my future. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了终身学习者的四个主要特征：知识寻求者、社交和自我导向的学习者、批判性思考者以及问题解决者，并分别描述了每个特征的具体表现。 【46题详解】 文中列出了四个特征：knowledge seekers, social and self-directed learners, critical thinkers, problem solvers。故填Four。 【47题详解】 第一点明确指出：They are always searching for much information…and looking for new experiences or chances to improve their knowledge or skills。故填Knowledge seekers。 【48题详解】 第二点原文：They know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses。 【49题详解】  第三点原文：From their research, they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand。故填From their research。 【50题详解】 第四点原文：they usually see problems as challenges…and try to stand above them。故填Yes。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点分享，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.对终身学习的认识（必要性/与时俱进/个人成长）；2.践行终身学习的做法（知识追寻者/社交学习者/自主学习者/批判性思考者/将问题视为学习机会）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名（李明为设定姓名，可使用）；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头段（已给出），阐述终身学习的必要性（与时俱进/个人成长）。 第二段：主体段——分点介绍践行终身学习的做法（知识追寻者/社交学习者/自主学习者/批判性思考者/将问题视为机会）。 第三段：结尾段——总结观点（终身学习让生活更有意义/为未来打开更多大门）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：终身学习的必要性 keep up with the times/grow as a person/stay competitive in the job market/remain open to new knowledge/adapt to changes in society等 要点二：知识追寻者 a knowledge seeker/read different books/learn new things every day/explore new fields/be curious about the world等 要点三：社交学习者 a social learner/discuss with classmates/learn from others’ ideas/join study groups/ask questions and share opinions等 要点四：自主学习者 a self-directed learner/make my own study plans/learn at my own pace/take responsibility for my learning/set personal learning goals等 要点五：批判性思考者 a critical thinker/analyze information carefully/not accept everything at face value/ask why and how/think before believing等 要点六：问题观 see problems as chances to learn/treat mistakes as lessons/never fear failure/learn from difficulties/turn challenges into opportunities等 要点七：终身学习的意义 make life more meaningful/open more doors for the future/become a better person/achieve personal growth/enjoy a rich and colorful life等 要点八：其他践行方式拓展 take online courses/watch educational videos/attend workshops/keep a learning diary/teach others what I have learned等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $