2026年 广东省东莞市常平镇初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年广东省初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Recently, a fake (伪造的) photo spread quickly online. In 1 photo, a famous singer was holding an unapproved (未经批准的) health product. Some nice 2 were written next to it, praising the product’s good effect. The photo looked so real 3 many people believed it and bought it. Later, the singer said she never 4 the product. Her fans began to doubt it and called the police. It wasn’t until later that the truth came to light. The police took actions quickly and found that a company downloaded a photo of the singer and used Photoshop to create the fake photo. Although the company 5 , the harm had already been done. This event makes people think: Should we believe everything online 6 checking if it is real? Of course, the answer is “No”. It also reminds everyone 7 their personal information. For example, you can share your daily life online. However, it is much 8 for you not to post photos that show your home address, school, or other private information online. Remember, not 9 online is true. Always think 10 before sharing, and protect your own and others’ information. Stay safe! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. word B. words C. words’ 3. A. that B. when C. if 4. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended 5. A. punished B. was punishing C. was punished 6. A. for B. without C. towards 7. A. protected B. protecting C. to protect 8. A. safe B. safer C. safest 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One day, Emperor Akbar got lost while hunting in the forest. He called out for help but no one 11 . Luckily, later, a young man named Mahesh, who lived nearby, heard his cries and guided him back to the palace. You can imagine how 12 the Emperor was to see him! To show great thanks, Akbar gave a golden ring to Mahesh and said he would give more gifts in a few days. When Mahesh returned to the palace after a few days, a guard 13 him, saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor. Mahesh then showed the guard the fine ring. “Listen carefully,” said the guard. “I will let you inside, but any gift you get from the Emperor, I must get 14 .” With no choice, Mahesh 15 . Inside the palace, Emperor Akbar asked what gift Mahesh wanted. 16 , Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)! After receiving 25 lashes. Mahesh explained the 17 he had made and asked for the guard to be called in. At last, the Emperor understood this 18 man and felt sorry for him. He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes. “This young man asked for 50 lashes. Now you will have the rest. 19 , I will sentence you to five years in prison!” Emperor Akbar was pleased with Mahesh, who had 20 dealt with such a difficult problem. He invited Mahesh to stay at the palace and there Mahesh worked for many long years. 11. A. reported B. answered C. served D. realized 12. A. excited B. comfortable C. energetic D. friendly 13. A. attacked B. forced C. controlled D. stopped 14. A. one B. some C. half D. all 15. A. gave away B. gave in C. give off D. give out 16. A. Carelessly B. Seriously C. Creatively D. Surprisingly 17. A. change B. mistake C. wish D. promise 18. A. rude B. poor C. careless D. foolish 19. A. Above all B. In addition C. In total D. As a result 20. A. easily B. recently C. finally D. quickly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. ______ of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ .” A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Science B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting. ① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)” when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional cycle”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice 27. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting (x) and people’s focus (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What does the underlined word “broaden” mean? A. Admire. B. Budget. C. Choose. D. Increase. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国“最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 31. Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. 32. Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. 33. Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. 34. David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. 35. Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China’s countryside development. Visitors can walkthrough history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learnt raditional fishing methods. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people In January 2025, an app 36 DeepSeck has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. 37 of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses 38 artificial intelligence (AI). 39 it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company 40 to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve 41 learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool 42 can translate languages in a very short time. This 43 has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes 44 life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a 45 future.”, said a student. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). ● They are knowledge seekers (寻求者). They are always searching for much information on atopic they’re interested in and looking for new experiences or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. ● They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. ● They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize (分析与综合) information. From their research, they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. ● They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 46. How many main characteristics about lifelong learners are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who are always looking for new experiences or chances to improve knowledge or skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do social and self-directed learners know about themselves? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where can critical thinkers judge the information too see if it is useful for the question? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do problem solvers try to stand above the problems they meet while learning? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．党的二十大报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国。假设你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你对终身学习的认识和践行终身学习的做法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be a lifelong learner By Li Ming Lifelong learning is necessary in today’s fast-developing world. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年广东省初中学业水平第二次模拟考试答案 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 DDBBC 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 AACDA 31-35 CAEGF 36.called 37.Millions 38. on 39.Since 40.aims 41.their 42.that 43.invention 44.people’s 45.brighter 46.Four/4 (main characters about lifelong learners are mentioned). (characters 写成“character”扣0.5分；learners写成“learner”扣0.5分) 47.The knowledge seekers (are always looking for new experiences or chances to improve knowledge or skills). (seekers写成“seeker”扣0.5分 ) 48.Social and self-directed learners / They know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. (styles写成”style”扣0.5分；strengths写成”strength”扣0.5分；weaknesses写成”weakness”扣0.5分) 49.From their research.（漏写”From”扣0.5分） 50.Yes (,they do). 参考答案： As a student, we need to be a lifelong learner. Learning should continue in our life since it brings us many benefits. Firstly, lifelong learning helps us renew our knowledge and skills to improve ourselves day by day. Secondly，lifelong learning can make us keep an open mind and accept changes and challenges. Thirdly, it helps us develop the ability to think independently and solve problems in life and work. As for me, I practice lifelong learning by setting a fixed time each day for reading. I also join different clubs at school to learn from my partners and develop new skills. Moreover, I accept challenges and consider failures as chances to learn and grow. By doing so, I believe I can better prepare myself for the future and lead a more wonderful life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $