Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“道德与美德”主题，系统梳理moral、virtue等核心词汇的音标、词性、释义及相关短语，通过“基础词义—衍生词汇—搭配应用”的学习支架，构建从单词到语境运用的知识脉络，助力学生夯实词汇基础。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过单句语法填空、应用文写作例句（如邀请信、演讲稿）提升语言运用能力，借助principle与principal等单词辨析、“in + n. + of”短语归纳锻炼逻辑思维。学生能在练习中深化理解，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提高备课效率。

Words and Expressions UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues moral ['mɒrəl ] adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 道德; 寓意 The moral of this story is that one must see the beauty in what one has. morally adv.道德上　 反：immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的 ☞moral values 道德价值观 ☞moral behaviour 道德行为 ☞moral character/ quality 道德品质 ☞moral standards 道德标准 virtue ['vɜːtʃuː] n. 高尚的道德;美德; 优秀品质 She got the job by virtue of her greater experience. The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail. by virtue of 由于；凭借 = by means of = because of = on account of e.g. I think patience is a virtue. e.g. This plan has the virtue of being easy to carry out. 美德 优点 dilemma [ dɪ'lemə] n. 进退两难的境地; 困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①Many moms were faced ________ the dilemma about whether they should go back to work or not. ②I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was_____. ③Sometimes, you may fall into a dilemma ______________ you find it hard to decide what to do. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④面临道德困境，他不知道要做什么。 ___________________________， he didn't know what to do. with Faced with the moral dilemma in where/in which 5 faint [feɪnt] v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的；眩晕的；虚弱的 a faint smile a faint light a faint hope 淡淡一笑 微弱的光 一丝希望 ☞be faint from 因……头昏眼花 She was faint from exhaustion after running the marathon. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v.说明，阐明; 给...加插图 illustration n.说明，阐明；图解 illustrator n.插图画家 1.___________(illustrate) my point , let me tell you a little story. 2.Each book is beautifully __________(illustrate). To illustrate illustrated precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 同：valuable /priceless/ rare Rain in spring is as precious as oil. 春雨贵如油。 有关“carry”的高频搭配： carry out 实施；履行；执行 carry on (with sth./doing) 继续；参与 carry sb. back (to sth.) 使某人回想起(某事) be/get carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力 carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 ❶ Her encouragement and support helped _________ me _________ the difficulty. ❷ She needed a clear head to __________ her instructions. ③You'll wear yourself out if you _________ working so hard. ④I’d be grateful if you let me carry on _______my job. ⑤If you carry on _________（spend）money like that, you will end up in debt. ⑥The crowd were ____________ by his passionate speech. ⑦ The smell of the sea _______her_______ her childhood. carry through carry out carry on with spending carried back to carried away 9 marriage ['mærɪdʒ] n. 结婚; 婚姻 marry sb 与某人结婚 be/get married (to sb) 与……结婚 marry v. 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 majority [mə'dʒɒrəti] n. 大部分;大多数 ☞be in the/a majority 占大多数 a/the majority of ... 大多数… (谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词) major adj.主要的; v.主修；n.专业；主修课程 （反义词）minor / ˈmaɪnə(r) / adj. 少数的，次要的 minority / maɪˈnɒrəti / n.少数；少数民族 例句：他的专业是物理。 major in 主修 His major is physics. He majors in physics. The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media. An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it. The majority of the damage_______ easy to repair. Ding Zhen is from a ___________(minor). 单句语法填空/完成句子 majority are is minority complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨; 发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨 类似变化：weigh称重→ weight重量; join 连接→joint接头 complain (to sb) (about/of sth) 向某人抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨…… 2) make a complaint (to sb.) (about sth.) 1.I’ve made a __________ (complain) to the police about the noise. 2. She ____________________ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house. 3. We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of ________________________________________________ (抱怨别人的错误). complaint complained to me that complaining / making a complaint about others’ mistakes complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨; 发牢骚 respond to sb/sth　对……做出回应或反应 Like any other public servants, police must respond to the public demand. 像其他任何公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。 response n．反应；回答；回复 in response (to...) 响应；作为对……的回应 make a/no response (to...)(对……)不做/做出回应 respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 After all, knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies. In __________ (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (应用文写作之结束语)如果您能尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could ___________________________ _____________ at your earliest convenience. 她对儿子的粗鲁行为没有做出反应。 _________________________________________________ to respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 respond to/make a response to my message She made no response/didn’t respond to her son’s rude behavior. response union ['juːniən] n.协会;联合会;工会 The Students’/Student Union 学生会 → ______ v. 统一;联合;团结 → ______ adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的 reunion n. 团聚；团圆；再联合，重新统一 unite united hire sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains. Our company is to hire the exhibition hall to show our new products. hire / ˈhaɪə(r) / vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 同 employ 反 fire/dismiss vt. 解雇 physician / fɪˈzɪʃn / n.医师，内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 对比：physics n.物理学 physicist n.物理学家 physical adj.身体的;物质的；物理的 reject [ri'dʒekt] v. 拒绝接受;不录用 rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 表示拒绝的单词或词组： ① turn down ② refuse ③ decline The patient rejected the transplanted heart. ___________ 排斥 ①appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do 委派某人做某事 ②appointment n.任命；约定；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 break/keep an appointment 爽约/ 守约 ③appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间 appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] v. 任命;委派；确定(时间、地点) Learning he was appointed ______ captain, he broke into a wide grin. 得知他被任命为队长后,他咧嘴笑了。(续写神态细节) as ①My patient broke that important (appoint). ②I have an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. ③A new manager has been appointed ________ (direct) the project. 昨天他被任命为大学校长，感到压力很大。 _________________________________________， he felt under a lot of pressure. appointment with to direct Appointed as president of the university yesterday elect [ɪ'lekt] v. 选举;推选 elect to do sth.　　选择做某事 You can elect to delete the message or save it. 您可以选择删除或保留消息。 elect sb (as) ... 选举某人（为）…… We elected him as our monitor of our class. election n.选举;推选 tend [tend] vt. 照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 tend (to) sb./sth. = attend to sb./sth. 照料/护理某人/某物 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 tendency n.趋势；倾向 Boys tended _________ (play) with more complex puzzles than girls.（2020 全国） The nurses were tending ______ those injured by firecrackers. to play to (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我们往往在写英语作文时犯错误，所以我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 We when writing English compositions，so I am writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. 写作佳句 tend to/have a tendency to make mistakes retire / rɪˈtaɪə(r) / vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出 retire from... 从……退休 retirement n.退休 retired adj.退休的 principle ['prɪnsəpl] n. 道德原则; 法则; 原则 principal adj.最重要的,首要的 n.校长 ☞scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑 The farmer played loud music to scare away the birds that were eating his crops. ☞scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. ☞be scared to death 吓得要死 I was scared to death. I thought I would never see my wife and children again. ☞be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 to do sth He's scared of heights. scared [skeəd] adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 =afraid/frightened/terrified/fearful scare v. 惊吓; 使害怕 scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的 29 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①I tried to keep calm though I was scared ________ death. ②He said he was scared ________ letting us down. ③The railway company feared it would scare passengers __________． 4. It was so _________ (scare) a moment that my heart was pounding wildly. to of away/off scary 我丈夫和我都害怕会被凶猛的熊伤害。 My husband and I ______________________________________ by the fierce bear. were scared that we would be hurt were scared of being hurt were scared to be hurt 30 sharp [ʃɑːp ] adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 in sharp suits 衣着时髦 尖的 （基本义） 刀具等“尖的” 感官或头脑“尖的” 锋利的；尖的 感官敏锐的；机灵的 言语“尖的” 角度、变化等“尖的” 感觉或感情上“尖的” 声音“尖的” （言辞等）尖锐的；严厉的 （角度、变化等） 急剧的 剧烈的；猛烈的 刺耳的 a sharp knife sharp eyes a sharp mind sharp criticism a sharp tongue a sharp rise/increase a sharp cry a sharp bend a sharp pain be sharp with sb 对某人严厉 sharp [ʃɑːp ] adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 sharpen v．使变锋利；（使）改善，提高 sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具 She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills. energetic [ˌenə'dʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 energy n. 能源；能量；精力 energetically adv.精力充沛地;充满活力地 energize v. 使充满活力 renewable energy solar energy wind energy replace vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处 replacement n.替换；更换；替换物 replace A with/by B　以B代替/替换A In the recipe, you can replace sugar with honey for a healthier option. 在这个食谱中，你可以用蜂蜜代替糖，这样更健康。 a replacement for ……的替代品/替补 代替 in place of instead of take the place of take one’s place in one’s place ①I replaced him ______ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.(续写情感细节) 我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。 ②Lost wealth may ____________ (replace) by industry, but lost time is gone forever.(续写主旨升华) 失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。 as be replaced (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很高兴能代替我的同事在开幕式上发表演讲。 ①I am very pleased to to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony. ②I am very pleased to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony . 写作佳句 replace/take the place of my colleague in place of/instead of my colleague accident ['æksɪdənt ] n.事故;车祸;失事 by accident/chance/mistake 偶然地，意外地 by design = on purpose 故意地 incident n. 事件，事故 accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv.意外地 I found these things quite ____ accident. A fireman __________ (accident) discovered the cause of the fire. Meeting you was the most ___________________（美丽的意外）in my life. by accidentally beautiful accident operation [ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn] n. 手术；企业；经营 put sth. into operation 实施；使…运转 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 operate v. 操作; 经营; 运转；动手术 operator n. 操作员 cooperation n.合作 1. The device has a single button, allowing for easy _________ (operate). 2. She’s going to need an operation _______ her shoulder. on operation whisper / ˈwɪspə(r) / v. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传 ☞whisper (sth) to sb 对某人耳语(某事) James leaned over to whisper something to Michael. ☞in a whisper/whispers 低声地=in a low voice He asks, almost in a whisper, “Are you OK？” 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①He drew me aside and told me the news ________ a whisper. ②She whispered ________ her husband for fear of being heard. in to lap / læp / [熟义] n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 [生义] v. _________________________________________ (水）轻拍；（动物）舔 ①He leaned back in his chair, resting his book on the lap to take a short break. 他向后靠在椅子上，把书放在腿上休息了一会儿。 ②The runner completed the first lap in record time. 这位选手以破纪录的时间完成了第一圈。 ③They are waves lapping on the shore, gentle winds, and light rainfall. 它们是拍岸的海浪、微风和小雨。 ④The little puppy eagerly lapped up the milk from its bowl. 小狗急切地舔食碗里的牛奶。 41 assist [ə'sɪst] v.帮助; 援助 assistance n. 帮助；援助 assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.副的；助理的 ☞assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals. ☞assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事 Could you please assist me with this report? ☞with the assistance of … 在…的帮助下 The patient was able to walk again with the assistance of a walker. ☞be of assistance 有用，有帮助 Her language skills were of great assistance during our trip to Spain. come to sb’s assistance 来帮助某人 42 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①We are in need of someone to assist us ______ the data entry process. ②I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop ____________ who came to my____________ when I fainted in your shop. (感谢信) 【学会表达】完成句子 ③一组护士协助医生为盲人做手术。 A team of nurses ______________________________________ on the blind man. ④他一直在志愿者的帮助下经营着这家商店。 He has been operating the shop _____________________________． with/in assisted the doctor to have/in having the operation with the assistance of volunteers assistant assistance 43 pass away 去世 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 pass by 走过；经过(……旁边)；(时间)逝去 pass down 传承；使世代相传；流传 pass... on (to...) 把……传递给…… die v. 死亡 death n. 死;死亡 dead adj. 死的 deadly adj. 致命的 dying adj. 垂死的 (1)用pass短语的正确形式填空 ①Would you please some salt me？It’s beyond my reach. ②With three hours ，I still couldn’t know how to step out of the challenging dilemma. 3.After the great agricultural expert，Yuan Longping，________，people voluntarily organized a wide range of activities in memory of him. He selflessly precious knowledge to us. pass on to passing by passed away passed down 52. chairman ['tʃeəmən ] n. 主席;主持人;董事长 president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统; 国家主席; 校长; 院长; 董事长; 行长 chair v. 主持 53. memory ['meməri ] n. 记忆力;回忆 memorize vt. 记住；熟记→ memorable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的 in memory of = in honor of 作为对......的纪念（通常用于已去世的人） “in + n. + of” 型的其他短语 1. Opportunity and success tend to be __________ (支持) those who are ready. 2. The police set off early in the morning ____________(寻找) the missing child. 3. If you are ____________(需要) a deadline extension(延期), simply explain the situation to the professor. 4. I will be ___________ (负责，掌管) a class theme meeting. 5. I was awarded a special prize ___________(表扬) my great efforts and my face lit up with joy. in favour of in search of in need of in charge of in praise of chain [tʃeɪn] n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 a chain of 一连串 a chain of supermarkets= a supermarket chain 连锁超市 set off a series of chain reaction 引起一系列的连锁反应 She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. 55.waitress ['weɪtrəs ] n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者 waiter n. 男服务员; 男侍者 actor n. 男演员—— actress n. 女演员 host n. 男主人；主持人—— hostess n. 女主人 ；女主持人 disguise [dɪs'ɡaɪz]vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖　n. 伪装；化装用具 ☞disguise sb/oneself as ... 把某人伪装成…… She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. 她把自己伪装成男人，以便在战场上作战。 ☞in disguise 伪装地，化装地 The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise. 公园里的那个女人原来是一个乔装的警察。 50 59. trip over (sth.) 被…绊倒 trip v. 绊; 绊倒 (tripped-tripping) n. 旅行; 旅游 1.Watch out! Don’t trip over the chair. 2.Tie your shoelaces(鞋带), or you will trip over. tear [tɪə(r)] n. 眼泪; 泪水 v. / teə(r)/ 撕破；(眼睛)流眼泪 (tore, torn) _______adj.撕破的 1.She broke down and wept with _______(tear) of regret. 2.She __________(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air. tears tore torn 读后续写之哭的描写： in tears 流着泪;含着泪 be close to tears 快哭了 hold back one's tears 强忍住泪水 be filled with tears/ be in floods of tears 泪流满面 burst into tears/laughter =burst out crying/ laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来 tears of joy/regret/laughter 喜悦/悔恨/欢笑的泪水 tear [tɪə(r)] n. 眼泪; 泪水 v. / teə(r)/ 撕破；(眼睛)流眼泪 (tore, torn) despair / dɪˈspeə(r) / n. 绝望　vi. 绝望；感到无望 ☞in despair 处于绝望中 She wakes in despair and asks the flower goddess to find her love. ☞despair of sb/(doing) sth 对某人/(做)某事绝望 He despaired of losing weight. My teachers began to despair of me. 54 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①I think I have despaired of ________ (pass) my driving test. 【学会表达】翻译句子 我无能为力，只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。 I could do nothing but raced from his room ______________ . passing in despair 55 harm [hɑːm] n./vt. 伤害; 损害 1) harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某事 2) Smoking can cause harm to both your lungs and hearing. cause/do harm to…. 对……有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处 3) Eating too much junk food is harmful to children's growth and development. be harmful to 对……有害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 ①It is well-known that being addicted to cellphones ____________ health. 众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书) ②He added sometimes there was no harm in ________ (put) off some work until another day. 3. Cigarette smoke is also known to be ________ (harm) to people's health. putting harms does/causes harm to is harmful to harmful might [maɪt ] n.力量; 威力 (情态动词)可能; 可以 The girl pushed the stone with all her might. He said he might come tomorrow. a great deal (of) 大量 ☞a great deal of＋不可数名词 大量的……(谓动用单数形式) There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. 掌握自己的领域有很大的压力。 ☞a great deal 用作副词短语时，可修饰动词、形容词或形容词和副词比较级来加强程度。 Their lives became a great deal more comfortable. As we all know，he runs a great deal faster than Jane in our region. I was worried about him a great deal and I was so anxious that tears welled up in my eyes. Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a great deal. 59 “许多，大量”的其他表达 作主语时，谓语动词的选择情况 a great deal of+不可数名词，谓动用单数形式 many a/an + 可数名词单数，谓动用单数形式 plenty of/lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词，单复数取决于of后的名词 a large amount of/large amounts of + 不可数名词，单复数取决于amount (a good/great) many/a number of/quite a few +可数名词复数，谓动用复数形式 quantities of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓动用复数形式 a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓动用单数形式 Exercise： It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in this area. Now, plenty of gas _________ (need) for the increasing cars. Large amounts of money ___________(spend) buying books last year. A good many foreigners ____ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year. Large quantities of research _______________(do) so far. A great deal of money ______ (have) been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week is being built is needed were spent pay have been done has flexible [‘fleksəbl] adj. 灵活的，可变通的；柔韧的，易弯曲的 →__________n. 灵活性 →__________adv..灵活地 →【反】_________ adj. 固守己见的，顽固的;(材料）不能弯曲的 1.He wanted to find a job with flexible working time. 2.He is a very flexible person. flexibility inflexible flexibly able adj.→ ability n. capable adj.→ capability n. possible adj.→ possibility n. responsible adj.→ responsibility n. 62 一、根据句意，选出下列句子中flexible的释义。 a. 可变通的；灵活的 b. 易弯曲的；柔韧的 1. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments. ______ 2. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.（2014 浙江） ______ 二、翻译下列句子。 1. 弹性的工作时间是女性择业考虑的重要因素。 ___________________ is a major career consideration for women. 2. 他在这个问题上寸步不让。 He’s completely _______ on the subject. b a Flexible working time inflexible 70. therefore ['ðeəfɔː(r)] adv. 因此;所以 thus [ðʌs] adv. 因此; 所以 so conj. 因此; 所以 1.She wants to enter a key university. Thus/Therefore, she studies harder and harder. 2.She wants to enter a key university, so she studies harder and harder. tension ['tenʃn] n. 紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑 tense adj.紧张的；(身体部位)绷紧的;(事件)令人紧张的 v.绷紧 n. 时态 一想到即将到来的挑战，紧张感油然而生。 Upon thinking of the upcoming challenge, a sense of tension welled up in his heart. After all，it is possible for you to ease the _________ (tense) between your parents. confuse v.→ confusion n. revise v.→ revision n. tension 　　According to a recent survey, ①______ majority of doctors were not satisfied with their working conditions and income, especially those from hospitals in small towns. A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. The researchers ②___________ (conduct) the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from ③_______ (leave) the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services. ④_____ response to a question about ⑤________ (tension) between doctors and patients, some respondents complain ⑥________ misleading media reports about doctors have greatly ⑦___________ (harm) society, causing the public to distrust medical workers. the conducting leaving In tensions that harmed 1. One of the advantages of electing _________ (energy) and positive young people is that they tend _________(show) interest in their work and they are eager ________ (learn). 3. Many Americans complained ________ the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health ___________ (insure) recently. 4. In 1954, she ___________ (elect) to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several __________ (decade), she held many positions. energetic to show to learn about insurance was elected decades 6. Feeling hurt by the _________(reject), she _____ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 10.The pencil doesn’t write well, so I should _________ (sharp) it before drawing a picture of the great figure. rejection bit sharpen 11. Their main ___________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen ________ (sharp) in the past days. 12. I had intended to buy a gift to congratulate him on his _______ (marry), but I ___________ (reject). 13. On March 7, 1907, Francis Galton published a paper which ___________ (illustrate) what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 14. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article __________ memory of him, ___________ (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. complaint sharply marriage was rejected in praising illustrated 15. _________ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could _________ (assist) the Chinese people. 16. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look ________ the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her _________ a life of hard choices. 17. A moral dilemma is a situation ________you have two or more difficult choices to make. Despite to assist into through where 1.__________ n. 品行；道德；寓意 adj. 道德的；道义上的 → adv. 道德上；道义上→_________adj. 不道德的；邪恶的 2._______n. 美德；优秀品质 3. n. 图解；示例→ v.（举例）说明；阐明；加插图 4. n. 婚姻；结婚→ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 →_______v. 结婚 5.__________n. 大多数→________adj. 较重要的；主要的 6. n. 埋怨；怨声→__________v. 抱怨；发牢骚 7.__________n. 反应；回答；回复→__________v. 做出反应和回复 moral morally immoral virtue illustration illustrate marriage married marry majority major complaint complain response respond 8.__________n. 协会；工会→__________n. 重逢；团聚 9.__________n. 物理→ n.（有行医执照的医生）→__________adj. 身体的；物理的→ adv. 身体方面的 10. n. 拒绝接受；不录用；次品→________v. 拒绝接受；否决 11. n. 委任；委命；约会→________v. 任命；委任；约定 12. __________n. 选举；推选；当选→__________v. 选；推选 13. __________n. 趋向；倾向→_______v. 趋向；往往是；照顾；照料 14. n. 退休；退役→_______adj. 退休的→______v. 退休，离开 union reunion physics physician physical physically rejection reject appointment appoint election elect tendency tend retirement retired retire 15. __________n. 节省；存款 →__________v. 拯救；救援 16. __________adj. 害怕的；恐慌的→__________v. 使惊吓；害怕 →__________adj. 骇人的；恐怖的 17. ______adj. 锋利的；尖的→________v. 使...锋利→_______adv. 锐利地 18. ________n. 能量；热量→____________adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→_____________adv. 精力充沛地 19. __________n. 操作；手术→__________n. 接线员；操作员；运营商→__________v. 工作；运转；操作 20. n. 援助→___________ n. 助手→________v. 帮助 saving save scared scare scary sharp sharpen sharply energetic energetically operation operator operate assistance assistant assist energy 21. ________n. 记忆；记忆力 →__________v. 记住→____________adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的 22. _______n./v. 害处；伤害→________adj. 有害的→________adj. 无害的23. n. 灵活性；柔韧性→__________adj. 灵活的 → adj. 不灵活的→_________adv. 灵活地 24. __________n. 紧张→__________adj. 紧张的 25. __________ n. 事故；意外→___________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→_____________adv. 意外地；偶然地 26. __________v. 替代；取代→_____________n. 代替；更换；替换 memory memorize memorable harm harmful harmless flexibility flexible inflexible tense tension accident accidental accidentally replace replacement flexibly 1. __________ 去世 2. ___________ 回答 3. _________ 被……绊倒 4. _____________ 易于做某事 5. _________________ 由于 6. _____________ 作为对……的纪念 7. ___________ 对……有害 8. _____________ 低声地 pass away respond to trip over tend to do sth because of/ due to in memory of do harm to in a whisper 9. ____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 10. ________ 急救 11. __________ 代替；而不是 12. __________ 处于绝望中 13. _____________ 受……影响 14. ______________ 从……毕业 15. ______________ 大量的 16. ________ 流着泪；含着泪 in tears carry sb through sth. first aid instead of in despair be affected by graduate from a great deal of 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 2 Thank You ! $