Unit2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Words and Expressions UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues 1.__________ n. 品行；道德；寓意 adj. 道德的；道义上的 → adv. 道德上；道义上→_________adj. 不道德的；邪恶的 2._______n. 美德；优秀品质→________adj. 实际的;（互联网上）虚拟的 3. n. 图解；示例→ v.（举例）说明；阐明；加插图 4. n. 婚姻；结婚→ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 → adj. 未婚的→_______v. 结婚 5.__________n. 大多数→________adj. 较重要的；主要的 6. n. 埋怨；怨声→__________v. 抱怨；发牢骚 7.__________n. 反应；回答；回复→__________v. 做出反应和回复 moral morally immoral virtue virtual illustration illustrate marriage married unmarried marry majority major complaint complain response respond 8.__________n. 协会；工会→__________n. 重逢；团聚 9.__________n. 物理→ n.（有行医执照的医生）→__________adj. 身体的；物理的→ adv. 身体方面的 10. n. 拒绝接受；不录用；次品→________v. 拒绝接受；否决→ adj. 被排斥的；被排外的 11. n. 委任；委命；约会→________v. 任命；委任；约定 12. __________n. 选举；推选；当选→__________v. 选；推选 13. __________n. 趋向；倾向→_______v. 趋向；往往是；照顾；照料 14. n. 退休；退役→_______adj. 退休的→______v. 退休，离开 union reunion physics physician physical physically rejection reject rejected appointment appoint election elect tendency tend retirement retired retire 15. __________n. 节省；存款 →__________v. 拯救；救援 16. __________adj. 害怕的；恐慌的→__________v. 使惊吓；害怕 →__________adj. 骇人的；恐怖的 17. ______adj. 锋利的；尖的→________v. 使...锋利→_______adv. 锐利的 18. ________n. 能量；热量→____________adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→_____________adv. 精力充沛地 19. __________n. 操作；手术→__________n. 接线员；操作员；运营商→__________v. 工作；运转；操作 20. n. 援助→___________ n. 助手→________v. 帮助 saving save scared scare scary sharp sharpen sharply energetic energetically operation operator operate assistance assistant assist energy 21. ________n. 记忆；记忆力→__________n. 纪念碑→__________v. 记住→____________adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的 22. _______n./v. 害处；伤害→________adj. 有害的→________adj. 无害的23. n. 灵活性；柔韧性→__________adj. 灵活的 → adj. 不灵活的→_________adv. 灵活地 24. __________n. 紧张→__________adj. 紧张的 25. __________ n. 事故；意外→___________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→_____________adv. 意外地；偶然地 26. __________v. 替代；取代→_____________n. 代替；更换；替换 memory memorial memorize memorable harm harmful harmless flexibility flexible inflexible tense tension accident accidental accidentally replace replacement flexibly 1. __________ 去世 2. ___________ 回答 3. _________ 被……绊倒 4. _____________ 易于做某事 5. _________________ 由于 6. _____________ 作为对……的纪念 7. ___________ 对……有害 8. _____________ 低声地 pass away respond to trip over tend to do sth because of/ due to in memory of do harm to in a whisper 9. ____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 10. ________ 急救 11. __________ 代替；而不是 12. __________ 处于绝望中 13. _____________ 受……影响 14. ______________ 从……毕业 15. ______________ 大量的 16. ________ 流着泪；含着泪 in tears carry sb through sth. first aid instead of in despair be affected by graduate from a great deal of dilemma [ dɪ'lemə] n. 进退两难的境地; 困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 be in a dilemma 处于两难境地 Sometimes, you may fall into a dilemma ______________ you find it hard to decide what to do. where/in which carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 carry sth. through 成功完成某事 carry out 实施;履行;贯彻 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry on (with) sth. 继续 carry off 赢得;获得 get carried away 变得激动 近似：help sb out ①Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would carry her ________ tough times.(续写主旨升华) 尽管考试失败了,她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。 ②He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and__________ walking slowly down the road.(续写动作描写) 他双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。 ③The crowd were ____________ by his passionate speech. 他那充满激情的演讲让人们兴奋不已。 through carried on carried away majority [mə'dʒɒrəti] n. 大部分;大多数 1) a/the majority of 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 2) major in 主修…… major adj.主要的; v.主修；n.专业；主修课程 minor adj. 少数的（反义词） minority n.少数；少数民族 ①With the final exam approaching, ______ majority of students are under much pressure. 随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。(倡议信) ②I was selected to be the leading role in the play ________ a majority of 50, which made me filled with joy. 我以50票的优势被选为该剧的主角,这让我很高兴。(续写情感细节) a/the by/with complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨 类似：weigh称重→weight重量; join连接→joint接头 1) complain of/about sth. 投诉/抱怨某事;发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… 2) make a complaint about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 ①I’d like to complain ______ you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase. 我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信) ②Mike did whatever he could for the family _________ any complaints. 迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。 to without respond [rɪ'spɒnd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应 1) respond to sb/sth　　 对……作出反应/答复 2) in response to 为了回应；作为对……的回应 make a / no response to (对……)做出/不回应 response n. 反应;回答;回复 1. She made no___________(respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. 2. Every time I asked him for advice, he would respond______me immediately. 3. 我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(书面表达) I am writing______________________________asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”. response to in response to your last letter appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] v. 任命;委派 1) appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… be appointed as/to be ... 被任命为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 2) make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 3) the appointed time 约定的时间 appointment n.任命；约定 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ___________(appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother_________ (meet) you at the airport. ②It’s a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the __________ (appoint) time. 很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ③Learning he was appointed ______ captain, he broke into a wide grin. 得知他被任命为队长后,他咧嘴笑了。(续写神态细节) appointed as appointment to meet scared [skeəd] adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的 1) scare sb./sth. away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做/不敢做某事 scare the life out of sb. 吓得某人魂飞魄散 scare sb. out of one’s wits 吓得要死 2) be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to death 吓得要死 scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的 scare v. 惊吓; 使害怕 ①Harry saw his _________ (scare) white face. 哈利看见了他惊恐、煞白的脸。 ②It was so _________ (scare) a moment that my heart was hammering in my chest. 那一刻真是吓人,吓得我心脏怦怦直跳。 ③Meredith was scared ________ him and shrank back. 梅雷迪思害怕他,退缩了。 scared scary of ④She_____________________when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear. 她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我耳朵大喊一声, 把我的魂都吓飞了。 ⑤Having realized my mistake, I bowed my head timidly, __________________________________. (形容词短语作状语) 意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) scared the life out of me scared to look at my father’s cloudy face replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v.接替; 取代; 更换 replacement n.代替，更换；取代 1) replace ... with/by ... 用……替换…… replace ... as ... 取代……而成为…… be replaced by 被……替换/取代 2) take the place of sb. = take sb.’s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 ①I replaced him ______ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.(续写情感细节) 我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。 ②Lost wealth may ____________ (replace) by industry, but lost time is gone forever.(续写主旨升华) 失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。 as be replaced operate 语义网络图 工作 operate 基本义 机器工作 人使设备工作 工作产生的作用 （使）运行；（使）运转 操作；使用 起作用；奏效 医护人员工作 政企人员工作 动手术；开刀 经营；管理 运行；运转 经营；运营 企业；团体 手术 行动 （计算机的） 运算；操作 operate operation operation [ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn] n. 手术；企业；经营 be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中 come/go into operation 开始工作/生效 put/bring sth. into operation 实施；实行 operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 “经营， 管理”表达：manage；operate；run operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术 operator n.操作员;经营者 cooperation n.合作 operation [ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn] n. 手术；企业；经营 1. Operation of the device is extremely simple. ______ 2. Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation. ______ 3. He’s got to have an operation on his stomach. ______ 4. The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon. ______ 5. The whole mathematical operation is performed in less than three seconds. ______ 6. It’s time to put our plan into operation. ______ 7. BCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday. ______ 操作 经营 手术 行动 运算 执行 运行 whisper ['wɪspə(r)] v. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声); 传言; 谣传 1) whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低声说某事 whisper (sth.) in one’s ear 对某人耳语(某事) whisper about sth. 嘀咕/密谈某事 2) in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地 ①Hussain drew me aside to _________________. 侯赛因把我拉到一旁在我耳边说悄悄话。 ②The girl’s voice sank to ______ whisper as she admitted that she had broken the window. 那个女孩承认自己打破窗户玻璃时, 声音低得如同耳语。 ③Franklin cupped his hands over Tom’s ear and began ___________ his plan.(续写动作细节) 富兰克林双手围成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。 whispering a whisper in my ear 词根 port port trans-: 横过 / 越过 (over / across) transport （从一方运到另一方-运输） ex-: 出 (out) export （将物品运出某国-出口） im-: 入 (into) import （将物品运入某国-进口） de-: 分开，离开(away) deport （把...驱逐出境） assist [ə'sɪst] v.帮助; 援助 1) assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) with/in sth. 帮助(某人)某事 2) with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 be of assistance to sb. 有助于某人 turn to sb. for assistance 向某人求助 assistance n.帮助; 援助 assistant n.助手; 助理; 副手 ①I’m wondering if you could assist me___________the suitable topics for the class meeting.(求助信) ②Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your_________(assist) and I can assist you_______ your teaching in China. (申请信) ③I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop____________ who came to my____________when I fainted in your shop. (感谢信) to choose assistant with/in assistant assistance ④当这对双胞胎担心他们不能够成功做好美味的母亲节早餐时，他们的爸爸过来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father . ____________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. came to their assistance With the assistance of their father disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 disguise oneself as 伪装成；化装成 in disguise 　　　　化了装地；乔装改扮地 ① I thought maybe you were a policeman____________. 我还以为你是一个便衣警察。 ② She__________________a man so she could fight on the battlefield. 她女扮男装，这样她就能在战场上战斗了。 in disguise disguised herself as tear [tɪə(r)] n. 眼泪; 泪水　vt. 撕破 (tore, torn, tearing) 1) 读后续写之哭的描写： in tears 流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水 tears of joy/regret/laughter 喜悦/悔恨/欢笑的泪水 be filled with tears/be brimming with tears 泪流满面 be in floods of tears 大哭；泪如泉涌 be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了 tear [tɪə(r)] n. 眼泪; 泪水　vt. 撕破 (tore, torn, tearing) 2) tear sth. apart 撕碎某物 tear sth. down 推倒;拆毁(建筑物) tear sth. to/into pieces 把……撕成碎片 tear sth. up 把(纸/布)撕碎 tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart 使某人心碎 tear oneself/one’s eyes away from 舍不得离开/恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开 ①He hurried out from behind the bar, rushed toward Harry and seized his hand, _______ in his eyes. 他连忙从吧台后边出来朝哈利跑来,抓起他的手,激动得热泪盈眶。 ②He sat down next to Harry, took one look at him, and ______________.他在哈利身旁坐下,看了他一眼,突然大哭了起来。 ③Tom was tearing the letters ________ pieces before his eyes. 汤姆当着他的面把信撕得粉碎。 ④He finally tore his eyes away from the phone. 最后他总算强迫自己不再去看手机。 burst into tears to/into tears ⑤看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。 Seeing the woman in despair, I __________________________. With my eyes ________, I tried to comfort her by hugging her. She rested her head on my shoulder and _______________, sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience. couldn’t fight/hold back tears in tears burst into tears harm [hɑːm] n./v. 伤害; 损害 1) harm sth. 损害某物 harm one’s health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 2) do/cause harm to sb.=do/cause sb. harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 mean no harm 没有恶意 3) be harmful to ... 对……有害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 ①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones____________health. 众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书) ②I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering that I ______________. 我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(续写动作和语言描写) ③He added sometimes there was no harm in ________ (put) off some work until another day. 他还说,有时把一些工作推到以后去做并没有什么害处。 meant no harm putting does harm to tension ['tenʃn] n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑 tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的；绷紧的 v.绷紧 n.（动词的）时态 nervous adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的 anxious adj. 焦虑的; 忧虑的 1. 又紧张又焦虑，他现在不知道接下来该做些什么。 2. 一想到即将到来的挑战，紧张感油然而生。 Feeling nervous and tense, he is at a total loss what to do next. Upon thinking of the upcoming challenge, a surge of tension welled up in his heart. 1. One of the advantages of electing _________ (energy) and positive young people is that they tend _________(show) interest in their work and they are eager ________ (learn). 2. I saw her ___________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting ___________ (hear). 3. Many Americans complained ________ the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health ___________ (insure) recently. 4. In 1954, she ___________ (elect) to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several __________ (decade), she held many positions. 5. An actor _______ (hire) by the researchers grabbed her food first. energetic to show to learn whispering to be heard about insurance was elected decades hired 6. Feeling hurt by the _________(reject), she _____ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 7. This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant ___________ (respond). 8. The task John set for himself was to remove _________ (harm) substances from some sludge (污泥). 9.They would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children ________ (weep) from the cold. In spring, the snow ___________ (replace) by mud over ice. 10.The pencil doesn’t write well, so I should _________ (sharp) it before drawing a picture of the great figure. rejection bit response harmful weeping was replaced sharpen 11. Their main ___________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen ________ (sharp) in the past days. 12. I had intended to buy a gift to congratulate him on his _______ (marry), but I ___________ (reject). 13. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which ___________ (illustrate) what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 14. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article __________ memory of him, ___________ (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. complaint sharply marriage was rejected in praising illustrated 15. _________ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could _________ (assist) the Chinese people. 16. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look ________ the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her _________ a life of hard choices. 17. A moral dilemma is a situation ________you have two or more difficult choices _________ (make). 18. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick _____some groceries. Despite to assist into through where to make up 　　According to a recent survey, ①______ majority of doctors were not satisfied with their working conditions and income, especially those from hospitals in small towns. A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. The researchers ②___________ (conduct) the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from ③_______ (leave) the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services. ④_____ response to a question about ⑤________ (tension) between doctors and patients, some respondents complain ⑥________ misleading media reports about doctors have greatly ⑦___________ (harm) society, causing the public to distrust medical workers. the conducting leaving In tensions that harmed $