辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷

2026年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 选择题 一、 第一节 1-4 DCBB 5-8 AABC 9-12 DCBC 13-16 CCDA 第二节 17-20 ACED 二、 21-25 CADCC 26-30 DBDAB 第二部分 非选择题 三、31. ninetieth 32.from 33. to take 34. was held 35.sides 36.actively 37. Although/Though 38. more peaceful 39. the 40. will become 四、 41. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 42. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 43. Practice,courage and an open mind. 44.Because innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society.Developing innovative spirit helps us come up with new ideas, solve problems better and make our lives and our world better. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、 45.（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 3-day trip to Chongqing Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 City sightseeing Morning Start at Liziba Station to watch a train pass through the building. Afternoon Visit Jiefangbei and take the Yangtze River Cable Car (索道) from Xinhua Road for a sky ride experience. Evening Head to Hongya Cave. It is best-known for classic hot pot and you can also take some photos of the landmark buildings. Culture experience Dazu Rock Carvings (石刻) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is about 1.5 to 2 hours by car from the city centre. Ticket: Adult: 115 RMB Elderly / Kid: 70 RMB Time: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Tip: Find a local guide and listen to old stories behind the carvings. Natural views Take a boat tour along Wujiang. Enjoy the high mountains and the green river that look like a moving landscape picture. Ticket: One-way: 140 RMB Round-trip: 230 RMB Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tip: Stay for one night in Gongtan Ancient Town if you have spare time. 1. Which is the most proper place to enjoy classic hot pot on Day 1? A. Liziba Station. B. Xinhua Road. C. Jiefangbei. D. Hongya Cave. 2. How much does an old couple need to pay to visit Dazu Rock Carvings? A. 70 RMB. B. 115 RMB. C. 140 RMB. D. 230 RMB.. 3. Who is most likely to take an interest in the Day 3 of the trip? A. Justin, a food lover. B. Jeff, an outdoor painter. C. Toger, a rock climber. D. Sawyer, a history teacher. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a travel survey. D. In a travel review. B Red Star Over China, a must-read book for Chinese junior high school students, came from the American reporter Edgar Snow’s special experiences. In the summer of 1936, he set off for the revolutionary base (革命根据地) in Northwest China. As many foreigners knew little about the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army, he went there in person to find out the real stories behind them. During his stay, Snow heard and recorded many stories of the Long March. The Red Army covered about 25,000 li, climbing high mountains, crossing big rivers and walking through wide grasslands. They faced heavy rain, strong wind and snowstorms, fighting enemies while beating cold and hunger. After hard marching and fighting, the Red Army achieved the final victory of the Long March. Snow also had the chance to meet great revolutionary leaders, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and so on. He noticed them lead a simple life and felt their unshakable revolutionary spirit. Though living in difficult conditions short of materials, these leaders always remained hopeful about the nation’s future and had a deep love for their country and people. Later, Snow turned all his experiences and discoveries into the book Red Star Over China. This meaningful book lets us know the Red Army’s true stories. After reading the book, we can learn to be brave and never give up in the face of difficulties. The book deepens our love for the motherland and makes us value today’s happy life more. 5. Why did Snow go to the revolutionary base in Northwest China? A. To report the facts. B. To admire the Red Army. C. To share his stories. D. To publish his new book. 6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly describe? A. The hardship of the Red Army. B. The importance of the book. C. The influence of the Long March. D. The experience of the writer. 7. What did Snow think of the great leaders? A. Strict. B. Strong. C. Skillful. D. Stressful. 8. What lesson can we learn after reading the book? A. East or west, home is best. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never judge a book by its cover. C At 3:42 a. m. on July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan, a city in Hebei Province. It was one of the most serious earthquakes in the 20th century. Most buildings fell down and lots of people lost their lives. This was the Tangshan Earthquake — a disaster that reminds us of the importance of earthquake safety. Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s plates move suddenly and we cannot stop them. For this reason, learning safety rules to reduce harm is necessary. By mastering these safety methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families when nature shows its power. If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, stay calm first. Do not run outside in a hurry. Find a safe place quickly, such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy furniture (家具) that may fall. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow (枕头). If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Do not use lifts during or after an earthquake. Wait until shaking stops before moving to a safer place. Remember, preparation before an earthquake is also necessary. Put heavy things on lower shelves. Keep a bag with water, food, medicine, and a flashlight (手电筒) at home. Make a family plan and know the safe place in each room. Schools and communities should organize earthquake drills to help people practise how to act when real danger comes. 9. What can we know about the Tangshan Earthquake from the text? A. It happened suddenly in the afternoon. B. Most buildings survived the earthquake. C. It is the most serious earthquake in history. D. Many people were killed in the earthquake. 10. Which is a correct way to keep safe in an earthquake? A. Hiding in bed and storing plenty of food. B. Keeping calm and finding a strong house. C. Waiting in a playground till shaking stops. D. Trying to run inside as quickly as possible. 11. What does the underlined word “drills” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Effects. B. Exercises. C. Records. D. Waves. 12. How does the text develop? A. What→How→Why B. Why→How→What C. What→Why→How D. Why→What→How D With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 13. What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A. They are usually built in a circle. B. They are made of stone and wood. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They are joined to a river far away. 14. How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiences and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 15. What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its perfect position. C. Its new technology. D. Its improved traffic. 16. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. From Mud to Hope B. Fast Travel, Slow Life C. From Home to Traffic D. Small House, Big Village 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 More and more teenagers around the world are under mental (心理的) stress, which has become an international focus. A famous expert from Stanford University provides some helpful tips for you teenagers to stay mentally healthy. Learn to manage your time well. 17 Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. When you finish tasks on time, you will feel less stressed and more confident. You should remember to leave some time for rest. Good balance stops you from feeling too tired. Then you can study better with a clear mind. Find suitable ways to relax yourself. Doing things you enjoy, such as reading, drawing, or playing sports, can help you take your mind off worries. 18 When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. You don’t have to face difficulties alone. 19 Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. Tell yourself “I can do better next time” and keep trying. In the end, you will succeed. Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. 20 A. Make a study plan and follow it. B. Leaving yourself alone is helpful. C. Talking to someone you trust also works. D. You will own a happier life in these ways. E. Stay positive and learn something from failures. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a party, a middle-aged man recognized his high school teacher. He walked over and said respectfully, “Hello, sir. Do you remember me?” The teacher looked at him and 21 his head slowly. The man continued, “Please think again. I was the student who 22 a classmate’s watch without permission (允许).” The teacher still didn’t recognize him. “You asked every one of us to face the wall and cover our 23 while you searched our pockets one by one,” the man went on in a shaky voice. “When you found the watch in my pocket, I was very 24 . My heart was beating faster. All my classmates would 25 me and I would be punished in front of everyone else. I would be ashamed forever. “But you didn’t. You just drew the watch out of my pocket and returned it 26 . You never mentioned the thing again. Now you must remember me.” A gentle smile appeared on the teacher’s face. “How could I possibly 27 you?” he said softly. “That day, to 28 everyone’s dignity (尊严), I covered my own eyes, too.” Hearing these words, the man’s eyes were filled with 29 tears (眼泪). He hugged his teacher, unable to speak. True 30 is about respecting others, forgiving (原谅) their mistakes, and letting them have a fresh start. That day, the teacher taught a lesson that no textbook could provide. 21. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. hung 22. A. took B. found C. broke D. bought 23. A. mouths B. noses C. ears D. eyes 24. A. pleased B. excited C. scared D. surprised 25. A. take care of B. take pride in C. look down upon D. look up to 26. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. publicly D. secretly 27. A. forget B. remember C. praise D. punish 28. A. hurt B. improve C. lose D. protect 29. A. thankful B. hopeful C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness D. awareness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Xi’an Incident (西安事变) is an important event in Chinese history. 2026 marks the 31 (ninety) anniversary (周年) of this event. It is very different 32 many other historical events because it changed China and also influenced other countries. In 1936, Japan wanted to invade (入侵) the whole of China. At that time, two great generals — Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng decided 33 (take) action. The leader of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek 34 (hold) and forced to stop the civil war (内战) and unite with the Communist Party of China to fight against the Japanese invaders. The influence of the event was huge. Both 35 (side) agreed to stop fighting and join hands to fight against Japan. Many young people 36 (active) took part in saving the country. 37 the event helped the Chinese people unite, the road to peace was not easy. Today, we live a much 38 (peaceful) life than before. We hope people all over 39 world can live in peace forever. We must remember history and treasure the peaceful life we have now. In the future, our country 40 (become) better and better. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41 ~ 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 41. What is innovation about? 42. Why do many people only follow old ways? 43. What does innovation need according to the text? 44. Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Nathan给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任； （2）建议一些拍摄步骤； （3）愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Nathan Dear Li Hui, I’m going to sign up for a short-video competition in my school club. I am not sure about the steps for shooting a short video. Could you offer me some suggestions? Many thanks. Yours, Nathan 注意： （1）词数为80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Nathan, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $