精品解析：云南昆明市五华区昆明师范专科学校附属中学 2025-2026学年下学阶段学业水平监测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年下学期期中学业水平监测 七年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 A. book B. foot C. food D. good 2. The red dress doesn’t go________ your black shoes. Maybe try white ones? A. with B. in C. for D. of 3. —Excuse me, ________ I park my bike near the hospital? —No, you ________. The sign says “No parking here!” A. can; can B. may; mustn’t C. must; needn’t D. can; have to 4. —Hi, Sandy, ________ do you usually go to the school library? —Uh, I usually go to the school library once a week. A. how often B. how long C. how old D. how far 5. The trees are important for the environment, please don’t________. A. cut down them B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut it down 6. —Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, Mom. I’d like some ________. A. dumplings and pear B. bread and vegetable C. dumpling and vegetables D. beef and vegetables 7. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 8. For our safety, it’s important for us ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. following C. to following D. to follow 9. —________ does this fishing rod belong to? —I think it may be ________. A. Who; Tom’s B. Who; Tom C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom 10. —Good morning, ________. —I’d like a book about the history of Yunnan. A. What’s your problem? B. What would you like to do? C. What’s wrong? D. What can I do for you? 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. I like animals ____11____. Pandas are my favourite ____12____ they’re very cute. They live in China and are one of China’s most important ____13____. They eat bamboo (竹子) for food. Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild (野生环境) and over 700 in the ____14____. When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to see pandas. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here ____15____ ten pandas. They’re Meng Lan and nine ____16____ pandas. They’re black and white. Many people are taking photos of them. Meng Lan has two sisters—Meng Bao and Meng Yu. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about seven years old. They arrived in Beijing ____17____ September 10, 2019 from Sichuan and went back in 2025. ____18____ mother is Meng Meng and father is Mei Lan. ____19____! Those pandas are eating bamboo over there. How interesting! I really like them and I wish ____20____ with them! Do you like pandas? Next time we can go there together. 11. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. very good 12. A. so B. but C. because D. or 13. A. place B. places C. symbol D. symbols 14. A. villagers B. clubs C. zoos D. schools 15. A. is B. am C. be D. are 16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 17. A. on B. in C. at D. from 18. A. Our B. They C. Their D. We 19. A. Look B. Listen C. Looking D. Listening 20. A. playing B. to play C. to save D. saving 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” ) 。 Skateboarding is a popular sport around the world. It started in California in the 1950s. At that time, people made their own skateboards. They used old boxes and wheels to make them. Today, skateboards are made in factories. They are much better and stronger than the old ones. Skateboarding is not only a sport but also an art. Many young people like it because it’s cool and exciting. There are many skateboarding competitions (比赛) every year. The best skateboarders can do some difficult jumps and tricks. They can also ride their skateboards very fast. Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall down from the skateboard and hurt yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet when you skateboard. 21. Skateboarding started in California in the 1960s. 22. People used old boxes and wheels to make skateboards in the past. 23. Today’s skateboards are made in factories and they are better. 24. There are few skateboarding competitions every year. 25. It’s dangerous to skateboard, so we should wear a helmet. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a hot and dry summer day, a crow (乌鸦) wants to drink water. He finds a bottle of water. He tries to drink from the bottle. The mouth of the bottle is too small, so he can’t put his beak (鸟喙) in it. The crow is so thirsty. He looks around. Then he finds some small stones (石头). He gets an idea. The crow gets a small stone and drops it into the bottle. Then he gets another one. Again and again, the crow drops many stones into the bottle. As more stones are added (被添加), the water keeps rising. Then the clever crow can drink the water. 26. The weather is________. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. wet 27. The mouth of the bottle is very________. A. light B. heavy C. large D. small 28. What is the crow’s idea? A. To drink water in a river. B. To put stones into the bottle. C. To ask another crow for help. D. To break the bottle. 29. What do we know from the passage? A. The crow is very clever. B. The crow has a big beak. C. The bottle is big and tall. D. There is lots of water in the bottle. 30. In which part of a newspaper(报纸) can we read this text? A. Story. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Science. B I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 31. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 32. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 33. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 34. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 35. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone (圆锥) toy. The schools have done this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 36. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 37. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 38. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules 40. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____41____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ____42____ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____43____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their bodies grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____44____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____45____ . I’m sure more people in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. Tai Chi is also a symbol of Chinese culture. E. They often practice it in the park in the morning. F. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. G. In the UK and the USA, many people start learning to practice it. 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Little Bob is ________, but he is good at all the subjects. (play) 47. Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 48. My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________. (wait) 49. This is their classroom. ________ (we) is on the third floor. 50. My brother and I go to the cinema ________ a month. We have fun every time. (two) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. My grandma is ill (生病的). I need to ________ her at home. (照顾) 52. At the party, we have juice, water, and some ________ for everyone. (软饮料) 53. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect. (毕竟) 54. Playing football is a good way for people to learn ________. (团队精神) 55. Linda is ________ classes because she is ill. (缺席) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 健康的生活习惯对我们的成长非常重要。请以“Keep Fit, Enjoy Healthy Life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你是怎样通过合理饮食、坚持运动等方式保持健康，从而享受健康生活的，并谈谈你的体会或感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Keep Fit, Enjoy Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中学业水平监测 七年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 A. book B. foot C. food D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 book、foot和good中划线部分“oo”发短音/ʊ/，food中划线部分“oo”发长音/uː/。 2. The red dress doesn’t go________ your black shoes. Maybe try white ones? A. with B. in C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条红色的裙子与你的黑色鞋子不搭。或许你可以试试白色的鞋子？ 考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；for为了；of关于。根据“The red dress doesn’t go...your black shoes.”可知，这条红色的裙子与你的黑色鞋子不搭，此处是go with“与……相配”，故选A。 3. —Excuse me, ________ I park my bike near the hospital? —No, you ________. The sign says “No parking here!” A. can; can B. may; mustn’t C. must; needn’t D. can; have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳驾，我可以把自行车停在医院附近吗？——不，你不能停车。牌子上写着“此处禁止停车！” 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必要；have to不得不。根据“Excuse me, ... I park my bike near the hospital?”可知，此处在请求允许，must不符合语境，排除C。根据“No, you... . The sign says ‘No parking here!’”可知，禁止停车，用mustn’t。故选B。 4. —Hi, Sandy, ________ do you usually go to the school library? —Uh, I usually go to the school library once a week. A. how often B. how long C. how old D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，桑迪，你通常多久去一次学校图书馆？——呃，我通常每周去一次学校图书馆。 how often多久一次；how long多长；how old多大；how far多远。根据答句“I usually go to the school library once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，所以用how often提问。 5. The trees are important for the environment, please don’t________. A. cut down them B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对环境很重要，请不要砍倒它们。 根据“The trees”可知是复数，代词宾语应用them，cut down是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，接代词作宾语时，代词需放在动词和副词之间。故填cut them down。 6. —Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, Mom. I’d like some ________. A. dumplings and pear B. bread and vegetable C. dumpling and vegetables D. beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭你想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 dumpling饺子（可数名词）；pear梨（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；vegetable蔬菜（可数名词）；beef牛肉（不可数名词）。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。A项“pear”需用复数；B项“vegetable”需用复数；C项“dumpling”需用复数；D项“beef”不可数，“vegetables”复数，符合用法。 7. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在这个城市里没什么朋友，因此他经常待在家里，没有人一起玩。 考查不定代词词义辨析。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“he often stays at home and has nobody to play with”可知，他几乎没有朋友。又因为friends为可数名词复数，因此用few修饰。故选B。 8. For our safety, it’s important for us ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. following C. to following D. to follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。 固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。应填to follow。 9. —________ does this fishing rod belong to? —I think it may be ________. A. Who; Tom’s B. Who; Tom C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这根鱼竿属于谁？——我想它可能是汤姆的。 Who谁；Whose谁的；Tom’s汤姆的（东西）；Tom汤姆。第一空，根据“belong to”可知询问归属的人，应用Who提问；第二空，此处表示“汤姆的”，需用名词所有格Tom’s，相当于Tom’s fishing rod。 10. —Good morning, ________. —I’d like a book about the history of Yunnan. A. What’s your problem? B. What would you like to do? C. What’s wrong? D. What can I do for you? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，我能为你做什么？——我想要一本关于云南历史的书。 What’s your problem?你怎么了；What would you like to do?你想要做什么；What’s wrong?怎么了；What can I do for you?我能为你效劳吗。根据答语I’d like a book…可知此处为服务场景，旨在询问对方需求。D项为服务人员常用语，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. I like animals ____11____. Pandas are my favourite ____12____ they’re very cute. They live in China and are one of China’s most important ____13____. They eat bamboo (竹子) for food. Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild (野生环境) and over 700 in the ____14____. When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to see pandas. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here ____15____ ten pandas. They’re Meng Lan and nine ____16____ pandas. They’re black and white. Many people are taking photos of them. Meng Lan has two sisters—Meng Bao and Meng Yu. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about seven years old. They arrived in Beijing ____17____ September 10, 2019 from Sichuan and went back in 2025. ____18____ mother is Meng Meng and father is Mei Lan. ____19____! Those pandas are eating bamboo over there. How interesting! I really like them and I wish ____20____ with them! Do you like pandas? Next time we can go there together. 11. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. very good 12. A. so B. but C. because D. or 13. A. place B. places C. symbol D. symbols 14. A. villagers B. clubs C. zoos D. schools 15. A. is B. am C. be D. are 16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 17. A. on B. in C. at D. from 18. A. Our B. They C. Their D. We 19. A. Look B. Listen C. Looking D. Listening 20. A. playing B. to play C. to save D. saving 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己对熊猫的喜爱，描述了在北京动物园看到的熊猫以及它们的家庭关系，并表达与熊猫一起玩耍的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢动物。 修饰动词“like”需用副词短语，“a lot”意为“非常”。A和C中的“lots of/a lot of”修饰名词，D“very good”不修饰动词。故填a lot。 【12题详解】 句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的，因为它们非常可爱。 前后为因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。故填because。 【13题详解】 句意：它们是中国最重要的象征之一。 固定结构“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，此处需要复数名词。place地方，与句意不符，symbol象征，符合，复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。 【14题详解】 句意：今天野生的熊猫约有1900只，动物园里有700多只。 与“in the wild”对应的是“in the zoos”在动物园里。villagers村民，clubs俱乐部，schools学校，均不符合。故填zoos。 【15题详解】 句意：这里有十只熊猫。 “Here”开头的倒装句，主语“ten pandas”为复数，be动词用are。is单数，am第一人称单数，be原形，均错误。故填are。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是孟兰和其他九只熊猫。 “nine…pandas”中，需要用形容词修饰pandas，“other”表示“其他的”。others是代词，不能直接修饰名词；another表示“另一个”；the other表示两者中的另一个，均不符合。故填other。 【17题详解】 句意：它们于2019年9月10日从四川到达北京。 具体日期前用介词“on”。in用于年/月，at用于具体时刻，from表示“从”。故填on。 【18题详解】 句意：它们的母亲是萌萌，父亲是美兰。 指代熊猫们（孟兰、孟宝、孟玉）的母亲，用形容词性物主代词“Their”。Our我们的，They主格，We我们，均错误。故填Their。 【19题详解】 句意：看！那些熊猫正在那边吃竹子。 感叹句祈使语气，用“Look!”引起注意。Listen听。不符合场景，Looking/Listening是现在分词不能独立成句。故填Look。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望能和它们一起玩。 固定搭配“wish to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”。playing为动名词，to save意为“拯救”，均不符合。故填to play。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” ) 。 Skateboarding is a popular sport around the world. It started in California in the 1950s. At that time, people made their own skateboards. They used old boxes and wheels to make them. Today, skateboards are made in factories. They are much better and stronger than the old ones. Skateboarding is not only a sport but also an art. Many young people like it because it’s cool and exciting. There are many skateboarding competitions (比赛) every year. The best skateboarders can do some difficult jumps and tricks. They can also ride their skateboards very fast. Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall down from the skateboard and hurt yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet when you skateboard. 21. Skateboarding started in California in the 1960s. 22. People used old boxes and wheels to make skateboards in the past. 23. Today’s skateboards are made in factories and they are better. 24. There are few skateboarding competitions every year. 25. It’s dangerous to skateboard, so we should wear a helmet. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍滑板运动的起源、发展、特色赛事以及运动存在的危险性和防护建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It started in California in the 1950s.”可知，滑板运动始于 20 世纪 50 年代，而题目中说是 1960s（60 年代），时间与原文不符，故判断为错误。 【22题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“They used old boxes and wheels to make them.”可知，过去人们确实使用旧盒子和轮子来制作滑板，与题目描述一致，故判断为正确。 【23题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Today, skateboards are made in factories. They are much better and stronger than the old ones.”可知，现在的滑板在工厂制造且质量更好，与题目描述一致，故判断为正确。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第一句“There are many skateboarding competitions every year.”可知，每年有许多滑板比赛，而题目中使用的是“few”（很少），与原文“many”（许多）矛盾，故判断为错误。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段内容“Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous...So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet...”可知，滑板运动有时危险，建议戴头盔，与题目逻辑一致，故判断为正确。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a hot and dry summer day, a crow (乌鸦) wants to drink water. He finds a bottle of water. He tries to drink from the bottle. The mouth of the bottle is too small, so he can’t put his beak (鸟喙) in it. The crow is so thirsty. He looks around. Then he finds some small stones (石头). He gets an idea. The crow gets a small stone and drops it into the bottle. Then he gets another one. Again and again, the crow drops many stones into the bottle. As more stones are added (被添加), the water keeps rising. Then the clever crow can drink the water. 26. The weather is________. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. wet 27. The mouth of the bottle is very________. A. light B. heavy C. large D. small 28. What is the crow’s idea? A. To drink water in a river. B. To put stones into the bottle. C. To ask another crow for help. D. To break the bottle. 29. What do we know from the passage? A. The crow is very clever. B. The crow has a big beak. C. The bottle is big and tall. D. There is lots of water in the bottle. 30. In which part of a newspaper(报纸) can we read this text? A. Story. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热干燥的夏日里，一只乌鸦因瓶口狭小喝不到水，通过向瓶内投放小石子抬高水位，最终成功喝到水的小故事，体现出乌鸦的聪明机智。 【26题详解】 原文第一段第一句“On a hot and dry summer day”表明天气炎热干燥。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“The mouth of the bottle is too small”直接说明瓶口很小。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The crow gets a small stone and drops it into the bottle...”，乌鸦通过不断往瓶子里投放小石子，让水位上升来喝水。 【29题详解】 文章结尾“Then the clever crow can drink the water.”直接点明乌鸦十分聪明。 【30题详解】 本文讲述乌鸦喝水的趣味小故事，属于故事类板块。 B I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 31. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 32. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 33. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 34. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 35. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 C Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone (圆锥) toy. The schools have done this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 36. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 37. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 38. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules 40. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家学校的奇怪校规，展示规则的多样性。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“every student in Grade One can get a different cone (圆锥) toy”，德国部分学校的一年级学生能得到玩具。 【37题详解】 第三段明确“ In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’”，“可乐日”在美国的学校。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’”，“Purple Penguins”是称呼学生的方式。 【39题详解】 本文核心围绕“奇怪的校规”展开，标题“Strange School Rules”最贴合主旨。 【40题详解】 结合全文，第①段总起引出主题，第②-⑤段分别举例说明不同国家的特殊校规。文章结构为“总—分”。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____41____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ____42____ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____43____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their bodies grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____44____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____45____ . I’m sure more people in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. Tai Chi is also a symbol of Chinese culture. E. They often practice it in the park in the morning. F. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. G. In the UK and the USA, many people start learning to practice it. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳这项运动的特点、受欢迎的原因以及它在国内外的影响。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到“Many old people like it in China.”，后文提到“Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi.”，E选项“They often practice it in the park in the morning.”，承接上文，描述了老年人练习太极拳的场景。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“There are two answers.”，后文提到“Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors.”，C选项“First, it is not difficult for people to learn.”，作为第一个原因，与下文的“Second”形成并列结构。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements can make their bodies grow well.”，B选项“Tai Chi is good for people’s health.”，点明本段的核心观点，引出下文对健康益处的说明。 【44题详解】 文中第三段提到“Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”，F选项“Both the sport and the music can make them relax.”，承接上文，说明跟着音乐练习太极拳的好处。 【45题详解】 文中第四段提到“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries.”，后文提到“I’m sure more people in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future.”，G选项“In the UK and the USA, many people start learning to practice it.”，承接上文，举例说明太极拳在其他国家的流行情况。 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Little Bob is ________, but he is good at all the subjects. (play) 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小鲍勃很爱玩，但他所有科目都很好。此处位于系动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语。“play”是动词，其形容词形式是“playful”，意为“爱玩的；调皮的”。应填playful。 47. Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony的父亲通常在上午8:10到达他的工作地点。根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语Tony's father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 48. My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家餐馆工作。他是一名服务员。根据“My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a...”可知，叔叔是一名服务员，waiter“服务员”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填waiter。 49. This is their classroom. ________ (we) is on the third floor. 【答案】Ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他们的教室。我们的教室在三楼。根据“is”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our classroom”作主语。首字母大写。故填Ours。 50. My brother and I go to the cinema ________ a month. We have fun every time. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥每月去两次电影院。我们每次都玩得很开心。根据“…a month”可知，此处指去电影院的频率。twice“两次”，副词。twice a month“一月两次”。故填twice。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. My grandma is ill (生病的). I need to ________ her at home. (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生病了。我得在家照顾她。look after/take care of“照顾”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填look after/take care of。 52. At the party, we have juice, water, and some ________ for everyone. (软饮料) 【答案】soft drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，我们为每个人提供了果汁、水和一些软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”，可数名词，被some修饰，用其复数形式。故填soft drinks。 53. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。毕竟，没有人是完美的。括号中“毕竟”对应的英文表达是after all，副词短语，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。 54. Playing football is a good way for people to learn ________. (团队精神) 【答案】team spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球是人们学习团队精神的好方法。根据关键词“团队精神”，英文固定表达为team spirit，在句中作learn的宾语。故填team spirit。 55. Linda is ________ classes because she is ill. (缺席) 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda因为生病缺课了。“缺席”在英语中常用固定短语absent from表达，be absent from classes意为“缺课”，符合句子语境。故填absent from。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 健康的生活习惯对我们的成长非常重要。请以“Keep Fit, Enjoy Healthy Life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你是怎样通过合理饮食、坚持运动等方式保持健康，从而享受健康生活的，并谈谈你的体会或感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Keep Fit, Enjoy Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Keep Fit, Enjoy Healthy Life Good living habits are very important for our growth. I have my own useful ways to keep fit in my daily life. First, I keep a balanced diet all the time. I often eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit, and I never eat too much junk food or drink too many sugary drinks. Second, I keep doing exercise every week. I run for 20 minutes after school every weekday, and I play basketball with my friends on weekends. These good habits make me energetic and happy every day. I find that a strong body helps me study better and enjoy my daily life more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：夹叙夹议的说明文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点： 说明健康生活习惯的重要性；具体做法；个人体会/感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，说明好习惯对成长的重要性，引出下文自己的健康方法 主体段：分点阐述具体做法，用First/Second等连接词，分别写饮食和运动两方面 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的好处，升华主题，强调健康对学习和生活的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：合理饮食 行为：keep a balanced diet/maintain a balanced diet/stick to a balanced diet/eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food and sugary drinks等 要点二：坚持运动 行为：keep doing exercise every week/run after school/play basketball with friends on weekends/stick to a regular exercise等 要点三：个人感悟 效果：energetic/happy/study better/enjoy daily life more/full of energy/cheerful/in a good mood study better/improve my study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $