精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区云南大学附属中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

秘密★启封前 命题教师: 李锦 周杨 云大附中2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 七年级 英语试卷 （本试卷共三部分, 56小题; 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2. 客观期使用 2B 铅笔填涂, 答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破, 客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净, 答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Dad, where are my badminton rackets? And Peter’s? —________ are right here. ________ are over there. A. Yours; He’s B. Your; His C. Yours; His D. Your; Him 2. —My grandfather is seventy. He wants to learn English. —It’s great! It’s ________ too late to learn. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 3. —Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A. talks; calls B. is talking; calls C. is talking; is calling D. talks; is calling 4. It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out. A. drop off B. put on C. work on D. turn off 5. Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A. culture B. story C. information D. progress 6. —Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. isn’t be 7. Take a phone with GPS with you, or you will be like a ________ man in the big forest. A. smart B. scary C. blind D. safe 8. —Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You can park it here. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 9. —I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______. —OK. Here you are. A. tomato; chickens B. potatoes; chickens C. potato; chicken D. tomatoes; chicken 10. The famous saying “It’s better to see for yourself rather than (而不是) to hear many times.” tells us ________. A. what we should see and hear B. where we can learn things C. how important it is to learn from practice D. why we learn things 第二节完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a baby snail finds something strange (奇怪的) —he is ___11___ from others. So he asks his mother, “Why am I born with a shell (壳) that grows so ___12___ and heavy?” His mother says, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only ___13___ slowly, so we need a shell to protect(保护) us.” The baby snail asks again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and can’t move quickly Why can she live without a shell? ” The mother snail answers, “___14___ a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly in the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail has one more question. “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother says, “He can hide (藏) ___15___ the ground, then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cries “We are so poor! We have no protection!” His mother smiles at him, “That’s ___16___ we have a shell. My dear, ___17___ what will happen to us if we don’t have the shells? Hot ___18___ will dry out our bodies and there’s ___19___ we can do. We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” In face of difficulties in life, we may not have the help of ____20____. But we have our own good points, and we can protect ourselves. 11. A. dangerous B. double C. different D. difficult 12. A. hard B. easy C. colorful D. friendly 13. A. run B. swim C. walk D. move 14. A. Because B. But C. So D. If 15. A. on B. under C. over D. behind 16. A. what B. how C. why D. where 17. A. worry about B. think about C. think of D. look for 18. A. water B. ground C. wind D. sun 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 20. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Gym (健身房) Rules ●Only guests (客人) at this hotel can use the gym—no outside visitors. ●Guests must wear sports shoes. ●Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent. ●Don’t take pets to gym. ●Don’t leave any rubbish in the gym—take it with you. Dear Mr. Thompson, I stayed at your hotel last month. Most of the hotel’s services are great, but one place that needs work is the gym. I often see many young kids playing there without their parents. Some shout, and others run around in just their socks. And I find quite much rubbish on the ground. I want you to put rubbish cans in the gym for guests to use. I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems. Yours sincerely, Allison Krause 21. Children at 12 can go to the gym without a parent. 22. There aren’t rubbish cans in the gym for guests to use now. 23. We can play with a pet in the gym. 24. Allison wants the hotel to be better. 25. Mr. Thompson may be the manager (经理) of the hotel. 第二节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）A篇、B 篇和C篇: 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest (最健康的), and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 26. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Milk with no fat. 27. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 28. According to the text, sweetened tea is in________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 29. If Lily doesn’t like sugar, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Unsweetened tea. C. Juice. D. Energy drinks. 30. Where can you read the text? A. https://www. music and art.com/ B. https://www. life and health.com/ C. https://www. sports and travel.com/ D. https://www. history and story.com/ B It’s late at night. You’re fast asleep in bed. The only outside light comes from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around is asleep. But is it? Lots of things happen outside at night. Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals. You might see some during the day, but most rest and sleep in the daytime. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) at night. But some senses are more important. Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night. They have great eyesight. Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food. Red foxes depend a lot on their hearing. Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are. Bats have special ear flaps. They cover their ears when making sounds, then uncover them. This helps bats tell the sounds apart. Many insects like moths, fireflies, and mosquitoes are nocturnal. Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it. 31. According to the text, which of the following animals are nocturnal animals? A. Owls and bats B. Dogs and cats C. Rabbits and monkeys D. Elephants and bears 32. Which sense do field mice use to find food at night? A. Sight. B. Touch. C. Smell. D. Hearing. 33 How do bats use sound to find their way around and catch insects? A. They make sounds to talk to each other. B. They use sound to make insects come out. C. They listen to the sounds made by other animals. D. They send out sound pulse and listen to the echoes. 34. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. All nocturnal insects like light. B. Many nocturnal insects don’t like light. C. All nocturnal insects are afraid of bats. D. Nocturnal insects come out in the rain. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How bats find their food. B. Why some animals are nocturnal. C. What happens to nocturnal animals at night. D. The importance of different senses for animals. C ①Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? ②How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second. Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. ③Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. ④Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candies on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. ⑤We look forward to making it better and we are now working really hard on it. 36. What is Sora according to the text? A. It’s a grey video. B. It’s a cool AI model. C. It’s a photo from OpenAI. D. It’s a word from ChatGPT. 37. How many steps does Sora need to make a new video? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What is hard for Sora to do according to the text? A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to Sora? A. Hopeful. B. Careful. C. Afraid. D. Bored. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming is a special festival for Chinese to remember their lost family. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th when spring arrives and the weather gets warm. It started in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), over 2,500 years ago. ____41____ This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg. ____42____ But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died. ____43____ Qingming is both a public holiday and one of the 24 solar terms. It’s a time for people to clean the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) during this festival. ____44____ After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites. ____45____ It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life. A. So the emperor says people should eat cold food on this day. B. It’s also a great time for families to celebrate the new year. C. According to the tradition, people eat cold food on this day. D. These activities make Qingming a lively and meaningful festival. E. Later, the emperor, Jinwengong, wants to reward (奖赏) Jie. F. It’s also a great time for farming and spring outings. G The story of Jie Zitui is very famous in China. 第三部分写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Look! The children ________ (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake. 47. Teng Fei doesn’t like ________ (wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 48. Those ________(love) gifts are very popular with girls. 49 To be a good team. you should encourage one another ________ (improve) your basketball skills. 50. Students jump rope during the break time ________ (two) a week—on Tuesdays and Fridays. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式。 51. Every time I go into the classroom, it ________ laughter and joy. (充满) 52. The students in our school arrive ________ for morning classes every day. (准时) 53. My mom and I go to the ________ in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场) 54. The workers in Yunnan ________ the wild animals in the nature reserve. (照顾) 55. Sally would like ________ on the phone because her friend isn’t in at the moment. (留个口信) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 学校报刊正在评选“云附好少年”（A Shining Model Teenager in YUSS），你身边也一定有这样的同学，他能够树立积极文明典范，践行文明规范。请你题根据以下提示，以A Shining Model Teenager为题，向大家推荐一个你身边的文明典范。 提示： 1. 介绍他/她的爱好或特长； 2. 介绍他/她的健康生活方式； 3. 介绍他/她在校遵守的文明规则。可适当进行拓展。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可以适当增加细节； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启封前 命题教师: 李锦 周杨 云大附中2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 七年级 英语试卷 （本试卷共三部分, 56小题; 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2. 客观期使用 2B 铅笔填涂, 答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破, 客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净, 答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Dad, where are my badminton rackets? And Peter’s? —________ are right here. ________ are over there. A. Yours; He’s B. Your; His C. Yours; His D. Your; Him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的羽毛球拍在哪？彼得的呢？——你的在这里，他的在那边。 考查代词辨析。Yours你的，名词性物主代词；He’s他是；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；His他的；Him他，人称代词宾格。根据“are right here”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词Yours，故排除选项B和D；根据“are over there.”可知，第二空需用名词性物主代词His。故选C。 2. —My grandfather is seventy. He wants to learn English. —It’s great! It’s ________ too late to learn. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷七十岁了。他想要学英语。——太棒了！活到老，学到老。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never决不。根据“It’s ... too late to learn.”可知，此处表示“活到老，学到老”，学习永远都不会迟，never符合语境， 故选D。 3. —Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A. talks; calls B. is talking; calls C. is talking; is calling D. talks; is calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Where is Susan? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；第二空，根据“every evening”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填calls。故选B。 4. It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out. A. drop off B. put on C. work on D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。出去前请穿上外套。 考查动词短语辨析。drop off落下；put on穿上；work on从事；turn off关闭。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，此处表示穿上外套。故选B。 5. Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A. culture B. story C. information D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；story故事；information信息；progress进步。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏)”可知，皮影戏属于传统艺术形式，与文化最契合。故选A。 6. —Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. isn’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，不要再上学迟到了。——很抱歉，张老师。我保证下一次我会早起。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time.”可知，弗兰克承诺下次会早起，所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到，be late for“迟到”，设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 7. Take a phone with GPS with you, or you will be like a ________ man in the big forest. A. smart B. scary C. blind D. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上带有GPS功能的手机，否则你会像一个在大森林里的盲人一样。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；scary吓人的；blind盲的；safe安全的。根据“Take a phone with GPS with you”可知，带上GPS功能的手机是为了在大森林里辨别方向，不然就会像盲人一样找不到路，故选C。 8. —Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You can park it here. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不需要。你可以把它停在这里。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Must I park my car behind the building?”可知，Must I…?的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选A。 9. —I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______. —OK. Here you are. A. tomato; chickens B. potatoes; chickens C. potato; chicken D. tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要两个西红柿和两千克鸡肉。 ——好的。给你。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato番茄；potato土豆；chicken鸡肉；chickens小鸡。空处①前有two修饰，所以此处用名词复数形式，排除A和C；空处②指的是两千克鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”时不可数，故选D。 10. The famous saying “It’s better to see for yourself rather than (而不是) to hear many times.” tells us ________. A. what we should see and hear B. where we can learn things C. how important it is to learn from practice D. why we learn things 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有句名言：“百闻不如一见。”告诉我们从实践中学习是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s better to see for yourself rather than (而不是) to hear many times.”可知学到的是从实践中学习是多么重要。故选C。 第二节完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a baby snail finds something strange (奇怪的) —he is ___11___ from others. So he asks his mother, “Why am I born with a shell (壳) that grows so ___12___ and heavy?” His mother says, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only ___13___ slowly, so we need a shell to protect(保护) us.” The baby snail asks again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and can’t move quickly Why can she live without a shell? ” The mother snail answers, “___14___ a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly in the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail has one more question. “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother says, “He can hide (藏) ___15___ the ground, then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cries, “We are so poor! We have no protection!” His mother smiles at him, “That’s ___16___ we have a shell. My dear, ___17___ what will happen to us if we don’t have the shells? Hot ___18___ will dry out our bodies and there’s ___19___ we can do. We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” In face of difficulties in life, we may not have the help of ____20____. But we have our own good points, and we can protect ourselves. 11. A. dangerous B. double C. different D. difficult 12. A. hard B. easy C. colorful D. friendly 13. A. run B. swim C. walk D. move 14. A. Because B. But C. So D. If 15. A. on B. under C. over D. behind 16. A. what B. how C. why D. where 17. A. worry about B. think about C. think of D. look for 18. A. water B. ground C. wind D. sun 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 20. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小蜗牛因自身与其他生物不同，向妈妈询问为何自己生来就有坚硬沉重的壳的故事。 11题详解】 句意：一天，一只小蜗牛发现了一些奇怪的事情——他和其他的不一样。 dangerous危险的；double两倍的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“finds something strange”以及下文小蜗牛问妈妈的话可知，是和其他的不一样，be different from“与……不同”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他问他的妈妈：“为什么我生下来就有一个长得如此坚硬又沉重的壳呢？” hard坚硬的；easy容易的；colorful多彩的；friendly友好的。根据常识和“heavy”以及后面妈妈说需要壳保护自己，可知这里说壳是坚硬的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们没有骨头来支撑我们。我们只能慢慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。 run跑；swim游泳；walk走；move移动。根据前文说没有骨头支撑，蜗牛行动的方式是移动，而不是跑、游泳或走，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：蜗牛妈妈回答说：“因为毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。她能在天空中飞。天空可以保护她。” Because因为；But但是；So所以；If如果。根据上文小蜗牛的提问，这里妈妈在解释原因，所以用Because，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他妈妈说：“他可以藏地下，然后大地可以保护他。” on在……上面；under在……下面；over在……上方（不接触）；behind在……后面。根据常识，蚯蚓是藏在地下的，所以用under，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他妈妈对他微笑着说：“那就是为什么我们有一个壳。” what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据前文小蜗牛说自己没有保护很可怜，妈妈这里在解释有壳的原因，所以用why，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：亲爱的，想想如果我们没有壳会发生什么呢？ worry about担心；think about思考，考虑；think of想起；look for寻找。根据“what will happen to us if we don’t have the shells”可知，此处是让小蜗牛思考没有壳会怎样，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：炎热的太阳会晒干我们的身体，而我们什么也做不了。 water水；ground地面；wind风；sun太阳。根据“dry out our bodies”可知，能晒干身体的是炎热的太阳，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：炎热的太阳会晒干我们的身体，而我们什么也做不了。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据语境，没有壳的话面对太阳晒干身体无能为力，所以是没有什么能做的，用nothing，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在生活中的困难面前，我们可能没有别人的帮助。 others其他人（相当于other +名词复数）；other其他的（后接名词复数）；another另一个（三者或三者以上的另一个）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）。这里表示没有其他人的帮助，空后没有名词，所以用others，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Gym (健身房) Rules ●Only guests (客人) at this hotel can use the gym—no outside visitors. ●Guests must wear sports shoes. ●Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent. ●Don’t take pets to gym. ●Don’t leave any rubbish in the gym—take it with you. Dear Mr. Thompson, I stayed at your hotel last month. Most of the hotel’s services are great, but one place that needs work is the gym. I often see many young kids playing there without their parents. Some shout, and others run around in just their socks. And I find quite much rubbish on the ground. I want you to put rubbish cans in the gym for guests to use. I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems. Yours sincerely, Allison Krause 21. Children at 12 can go to the gym without a parent. 22. There aren’t rubbish cans in the gym for guests to use now. 23. We can play with a pet in the gym. 24. Allison wants the hotel to be better. 25. Mr. Thompson may be the manager (经理) of the hotel. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了健身房的规则，以及一位顾客反映了健身房的一些问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.”可知，12岁及以下的孩子必须和家长待在一起，所以12岁的孩子不能在没有家长陪同的情况下进入健身房，该说法错误，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I find quite much rubbish on the ground. I want you to put rubbish cans in the gym for guests to use.”可知，Allison发现地上有很多垃圾，并希望在健身房放置垃圾桶供客人使用，说明现在健身房没有供客人使用的垃圾桶，该说法正确，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take pets to gym.”可知，不能带宠物去健身房，所以我们不可以在健身房和宠物玩耍，该说法错误，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems.”可知，Allison希望Thompson先生和他的员工找到解决这些问题的方法，这表明Allison希望酒店能更好，该说法正确，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Mr. Thompson, I stayed at your hotel last month.”以及“I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems.”可推测，Mr. Thompson可能是酒店的经理，因为Allison向他反映酒店健身房的问题并希望他和员工解决，该说法正确，故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）A篇、B 篇和C篇: 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest (最健康的), and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 26. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Milk with no fat. 27. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 28. According to the text, sweetened tea is in________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 29. If Lily doesn’t like sugar, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Unsweetened tea. C. Juice. D. Energy drinks. 30. Where can you read the text? A. https://www. music and art.com/ B. https://www. life and health.com/ C. https://www. sports and travel.com/ D. https://www. history and story.com/ 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A is the healthiest (最健康的), and D is the least healthy.”以及“Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat”“Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat”“Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat”“Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat”可知，无脂牛奶属于A级，是最健康的，全脂牛奶属于C级，低脂牛奶属于B级，添加风味的牛奶属于C级。所以最健康的是无脂牛奶。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat”可知，健怡可乐这类无糖饮料饱和脂肪含量小于1.2%，1.1%符合要求，1.2%、1.3%、1.4%均不符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat”可知，加糖茶饮料属于C级。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat”“Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat”“Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat”“Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat”可知，无糖茶是不加糖的，无糖饮料含糖量为1—5%，果汁和能量饮料含糖量大于10%。如果莉莉不喜欢糖，她可能会先买无糖茶。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了新加坡今年开始给每种饮料贴标签，根据饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的含量来划分健康等级，这与生活和健康相关。B选项“https://www. life and health.com/ ”是关于生活和健康的网站。所以可以在关于生活和健康的网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B It’s late at night. You’re fast asleep in bed. The only outside light comes from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around is asleep. But is it? Lots of things happen outside at night. Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals. You might see some during the day, but most rest and sleep in the daytime. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) at night. But some senses are more important. Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night. They have great eyesight. Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food. Red foxes depend a lot on their hearing. Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are. Bats have special ear flaps. They cover their ears when making sounds, then uncover them. This helps bats tell the sounds apart. Many insects like moths, fireflies, and mosquitoes are nocturnal. Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it. 31. According to the text, which of the following animals are nocturnal animals? A. Owls and bats B. Dogs and cats C. Rabbits and monkeys D. Elephants and bears 32. Which sense do field mice use to find food at night? A. Sight. B. Touch. C. Smell. D. Hearing. 33. How do bats use sound to find their way around and catch insects? A. They make sounds to talk to each other. B. They use sound to make insects come out. C. They listen to the sounds made by other animals. D. They send out sound pulse and listen to the echoes. 34. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A All nocturnal insects like light. B. Many nocturnal insects don’t like light. C. All nocturnal insects are afraid of bats. D. Nocturnal insects come out in the rain. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How bats find their food. B. Why some animals are nocturnal. C. What happens to nocturnal animals at night. D. The importance of different senses for animals. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜行动物的夜间活动，描述了它们如何利用感官捕食、导航等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals.”以及“Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night.”和“Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects.”可知，猫头鹰和蝙蝠是夜间活动的动物。而文中未提及狗、猫、兔子、猴子、大象和熊是夜间活动的动物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food.”可知，田鼠利用它们良好的嗅觉在夜间寻找食物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are.”可知，蝙蝠发出声脉冲并听取回声来辨别方向和捕捉昆虫。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it.”可知，许多夜间活动的昆虫不喜欢光。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了许多夜间活动的动物在夜间的活动情况，如猫头鹰、田鼠、蝙蝠、一些昆虫等夜间的行为，包括它们利用的感官等。故选C。 C ①Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? ②How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second. Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. ③Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. ④Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candies on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. ⑤We look forward to making it better and we are now working really hard on it. 36. What is Sora according to the text? A. It’s a grey video. B. It’s a cool AI model. C. It’s a photo from OpenAI. D. It’s a word from ChatGPT. 37. How many steps does Sora need to make a new video? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What is hard for Sora to do according to the text? A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to Sora? A. Hopeful. B. Careful. C. Afraid. D. Bored. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora——一个很酷的人工智能模型，可以把人们的话变成视频。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI.”可知，Sora是一个很酷的人工智能模型。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful.”可知，Sora制作一个新视频需要四个步骤：先观看许多视频，然后把视频分解成小部分并学习，接着用这些部分制作新视频，最后让新视频看起来好看漂亮。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about ‘busy’ pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candies on a birthday cake, but the flame doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell ‘left’ from ‘right’. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left.”可知，Sora难以处理繁复画面并分不清左右，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍Sora引出主题，第二段和第三段介绍了Sora的优点及原理，第四段介绍了它存在的一些问题，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We look forward to making it better and we are now working really hard on it.”可知，作者对Sora是充满希望的，期待让它变得更好并且正在努力。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming is a special festival for Chinese to remember their lost family. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th when spring arrives and the weather gets warm. It started in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), over 2,500 years ago. ____41____ This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg. ____42____ But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died. ____43____ Qingming is both a public holiday and one of the 24 solar terms. It’s a time for people to clean the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) during this festival. ____44____ After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites. ____45____ It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life. A. So the emperor says people should eat cold food on this day. B. It’s also a great time for families to celebrate the new year. C. According to the tradition, people eat cold food on this day. D. These activities make Qingming a lively and meaningful festival. E. Later, the emperor, Jinwengong, wants to reward (奖赏) Jie. F. It’s also a great time for farming and spring outings. G. The story of Jie Zitui is very famous in China. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg.”以及后文提到的介子推的故事，可知这里引出在清明节吃冷食的传统。选项C“根据传统，人们在这一天吃冷食。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg.”可知，介子推救了皇帝，根据“But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother.”可知，介子推不想要权力和金钱， 去山里和母亲生活，所以这里应该是皇帝想要奖赏他。选项E“后来，晋文公皇帝想要奖赏介子推。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died.”可知，皇帝用火烧山想让介子推出来，但是他死了，故皇帝应是规定人们在这天吃冷食。选项A“因此皇帝规定人们在这一天吃冷食。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites.”可知， 节日过后，农民开始忙着种地，人们出去进行像放风筝这样的活动，所以这里说也是种地和春游的好时候。选项F“这也是农耕和春游的好时节。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 前文提到了清明节人们扫墓、种地、春游等活动，这里总结这些活动让清明节成为一个生动且有意义节日，与后文“It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life.”相呼应。选项D“这些活动使清明节生动而有意义。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Look! The children ________ (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake. 【答案】are riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在洱海边骑自行车。ride“骑自行车”。根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，且主语为复数，故此处应用are riding。故填are riding。 47. Teng Fei doesn’t like ________ (wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞不喜欢狼，因为它们是危险的动物。wolf“狼”，根据“they”可知，此处应用名词复数wolves。故填wolves。 48. Those ________(love) gifts are very popular with girls. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些可爱的礼物很受女孩们欢迎。根据“Those...gifts are very popular with girls.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“gifts”。“love”是动词，意为“爱”，其形容词形式“lovely”表示“可爱的” ，符合语境，用来描述礼物的特点。故填lovely。 49. To be a good team. you should encourage one another ________ (improve) your basketball skills. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一个优秀的团队，你应该相互鼓励提高你们的篮球技能。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to improve。 50. Students jump rope during the break time ________ (two) a week—on Tuesdays and Fridays. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在课间跳绳，一周两次——在周二和周五。根据“on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知，此处表达的是频率，“twice a week”意为“一周两次”，是固定短语，用于表示动作发生的频率。故填twice。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式。 51. Every time I go into the classroom, it ________ laughter and joy. (充满) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我走进教室，教室里都充满了欢声笑语。根据“Every time I go into the classroom, it... laughter and joy.”以及汉语提示“充满”可知，固定短语“be full of”或“be filled with”，表示“充满”。句子描述的是一种常态，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is 。故填is full of/is filled with。 52. The students in our school arrive ________ for morning classes every day. (准时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每天都能准时到达上早课。准时：on time，介词短语。故填on time。 53. My mom and I go to the ________ in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场) 【答案】flower market 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妈妈每周六早上都去斗南的鲜花市场。鲜花市场：flower market，名词短语，此处flower为名词作定语。故填flower market。 54. The workers in Yunnan ________ the wild animals in the nature reserve. (照顾) 【答案】take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的工人们照顾自然保护区里的野生动物。“照顾”常见的英文表达为“take care of”或“look after”，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The workers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。 55. Sally would like ________ on the phone because her friend isn’t in at the moment. (留个口信) 【答案】to leave a message 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉想在电话里留个口信，因为她的朋友此刻不在家。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，leave a message“留个口信”，故填to leave a message。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 学校报刊正在评选“云附好少年”（A Shining Model Teenager in YUSS），你身边也一定有这样的同学，他能够树立积极文明典范，践行文明规范。请你题根据以下提示，以A Shining Model Teenager为题，向大家推荐一个你身边的文明典范。 提示： 1. 介绍他/她的爱好或特长； 2. 介绍他/她的健康生活方式； 3. 介绍他/她在校遵守的文明规则。可适当进行拓展。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可以适当增加细节； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Shining Model Teenager In my school, Li Hua is a shining model teenager. He sets a great example for us all. Li Hua loves reading, which helps him gain knowledge. He’s also good at basketball and often leads his team to victory. He lives a healthy life. He exercises daily, eats healthily, and balances study with rest to ensure enough sleep. At school, he respects teachers, helps classmates, listens carefully in class, and never runs in the corridors. Moreover, he actively joins volunteer activities. Li Hua truly deserves the title of a model teenager. We should follow his example. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己身边的文明典范——李华； 第二步，介绍他的爱好和特长； 第三步，介绍他健康的生活方式； 第四步，介绍他在校遵守的文明规则； 第五步，呼吁大家向他学习。 [亮点词汇] ①set a great example树立一个很好的榜样 ②be good at擅长 ③moreover除此之外还 [高分句型] Li Hua loves reading, which helps him gain knowledge.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$