学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 1. Which charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you know any charities, Sandy? W: Yes. I know a charity called ORBIS. 2. How does Millie’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Millie, how does your father go to work every day? W: He usually goes to work by car. 3. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? M: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What does the sign mean over there? M: It means “No littering”. 5. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What are you reading? M: I’m reading a book about World War II. 6. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock p.m. tomorrow? W: I think we had better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five o’clock. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn’t see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? W: He told me he didn’t even know there was a party. 8. How long does the film last? A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The film has already started. When did it begin? W: Half an hour ago. It will be over in an hour. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You look pale, madam. What’s the matter? W: I have a bad headache. M: Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. 10. What does the woman mean? A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 【答案】B 【原文】M: If people drive cars, there will be more pollution. W: I agree. Something must be done to stop pollution. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【原文】W: Nice to meet you, Mr. King. Is it your first time to China? M: No. I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. W: How long will you stay here this time? M: For a week. And I’m going to Paris next Friday. I’ll stay there for two weeks. W: Oh. That sounds good. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【原文】 One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 Maggie Brown is an English teacher in a primary school in Paris. She’s from the USA but she wanted to experience living abroad in Europe. Until now, she has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then she would like to move to Asia to experience another country. Perhaps she could teach in Thailand or China. Maggie loves teaching English to young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning English is fun when Maggie is the teacher. Maggie learned excellent ways to work with kids when she was at college. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks them to use English to make their own stories. She’ll miss their happy faces when she moves to another country. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 21. It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 【答案】21. C 【解析】考查固定句型辨析。A. of; to provide（of 用于形容人的品质）；B. of; provide（结构错误）；C. for; to provide（for 用于形容事情性质）；D. for; to providing（结构错误）。句意为 “对政府来说，为孩子们提供基础教育是很重要的”，It's important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，故选 C。 22. The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】22. D 【解析】考查时态和语态辨析。A. hold（一般现在时主动）；B. are held（一般现在时被动）；C. will hold（一般将来时主动）；D. will be held（一般将来时被动）。句意为 “2028 年奥运会将在洛杉矶举办”，奥运会是被举办，且 2028 年是将来，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。 23. — Can you tell me something about this computer? — I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 【答案】23. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. introduction 介绍；B. organization 组织；C. conversation 对话；D. discussion 讨论。句意为 “—— 你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的信息吗？—— 恐怕不行，你可以看网站上的介绍”，introduction 符合 “了解产品信息” 的语境，故选 A。 24. — Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】24. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测辨析。A. must 一定（表肯定推测）；B. may 可能（表不确定推测）；C. can’t 不可能（表否定推测）；D. need 需要（不表推测）。句意为 “—— 谁在敲门？—— 一定是汤姆，他说过下午三点会来”，根据后文明确的时间承诺，用 must 表有把握的肯定推测，故选 A。 25. —Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 【答案】25. B 【解析】考查 enough 的用法辨析。A. luck enough（luck 是名词，用法错误）；B. lucky enough（enough 修饰形容词后置）；C. enough luck（enough 修饰名词前置，但 feel 后需接形容词）；D. enough lucky（enough 修饰形容词不能前置）。句意为 “—— 关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？—— 有，看到它能被治愈我们感到足够幸运”，feel 后接形容词作表语，enough 修饰形容词需后置，故选 B。 26. Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】26. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. natural 自然的；D. healthy 健康的。句意为 “格蕾丝在她的社区为流浪狗建了 15 张床，这不仅对狗有意义，对社区也有意义”，meaningful 准确描述该行为的价值，故选 A。 27. The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】27. C 【解析】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词辨析。A. has started（start 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用）；B. has ended（end 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用）；C. has been on（be on 是延续性短语，表 “进行中”）；D. has been over（be over 表 “结束”，与后文语境矛盾）。句意为 “扬州和泰州之间的足球比赛已经进行了好几天，但所有球迷仍然非常兴奋”，for several days 是时间段，需用延续性动词，故选 C。 28. — Mr. Li, you know Suqian very well.________ have you lived here? — Since fifteen years. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 【答案】28. A 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。A. How long 多长时间（询问时间段）；B. How soon 多久以后（答语用 in + 时间段）；C. How much 多少（数量 / 价格）；D. How far 多远（询问距离）。句意为 “—— 李老师，你非常了解宿迁，你在这里住了多久了？—— 十五年了”，答语是时间段，用 How long 提问，故选 A。 29. Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 【答案】29. D 【解析】考查介词表方式辨析。A. with 用（工具 / 材料）；B. through 通过（媒介 / 途径）；C. across 穿过（表面）；D. by 通过（某种方式，后接动名词）。句意为 “彼得经常通过打电话和他的朋友们交流”，by doing sth. 是固定结构表方式，故选 D。 30. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   — ________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 【答案】30. A 【解析】考查情景交际辨析。A. Sorry, I won’t 对不起，我不会了；B. I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样；C. I hope so 我希望如此；D. It’s nothing 没什么。句意为 “—— 吉姆，洗手的时候别让水一直流。—— 对不起，我不会了”，回应提醒应先道歉再承诺改正，故选 A。 三、完形填空。从每题所给选项中选择最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分，共15分） In street food culture, there’s a special stall (小摊) owner called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥). He sells chicken chops for 6 yuan, and brings much 31 to people. When making them, he’s really 32 —“If not fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan 33 . But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan. He has strict 34 . For example, they must always get their plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 35 him. Some kids even get angry. “Why didn’t you come? I 36 for you for a long time.” His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos” (制造混乱)! Now it’s always 37 with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm 38 . He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s 39 he’s loved by us. His regular shoppers, especially students, will feel worried if he’s absent. His story tells us passion (激情) and responsibility (责任感) make ordinary things 40 . Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can 41 others. Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ll find a 42 there. No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your 43 . Let his story 44 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more 45 . 31．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．honour 32．A．serious B．lazy C．careless D．curious 33．A．gift B．lesson C．discount (折扣) D．book 34．A．secrets B．dreams C．opinions D．rules 35．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow 36．A．proved B．decided C．waited D．learned 37．A．filled B．communicated C．covered D．started 38．A．traditions B．memories C．climate D．nightlife 39．A．why B．when C．how D．what 40．A．special B．common C．boring D．expensive 41．A．give back B．borrow from C．provide for D．lend to 42．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise D．pride 43．A．life B．family C．study D．work 44．A．warn B．remind C．help D．advise 45．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网红“鸡排哥”凭借认真的工作态度、有趣的互动和独特的小摊规则收获顾客喜爱的故事，传递出热爱与责任能让平凡事物变得特别的道理。 31．句意：他以6元的价格卖鸡排，给人们带来许多快乐。 根据下文“Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm…”可知，他的小摊能给人带来“快乐”，应用joy。trouble“麻烦”、stress“压力”、honour“荣誉”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：做鸡排时，他真的很认真——“如果没炸好，我不能原谅自己。” 根据后句“没炸好鸡排我不能原谅自己”可知，鸡排哥做事情非常认真，应用serious。 lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、curious“好奇的”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：他给1元折扣。 后句提到“12点后涨价1元”，说明12点前有1元的价格优惠，即“折扣”，应用discount。gift“礼物”、lesson“课程、教训”、book“书”，均不符合文章描述的价格优惠。 34．句意：他有严格的规则。 后文提到有人违反小摊规则差点被拒绝，还举例说明要求，可见他有严格的规则，应用rules。secrets“秘密”、dreams“梦想”、opinions“观点”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：一天不在就会让学生们想念他。 根据问句“Why didn’t you come?”可知，学生们是想念他，应用miss。forget“忘记”、question“质疑”、follow“跟随”，均不符合语境。 36．句意：我等待了你很长时间。 他的缺席使得学生“等待”了很长时间，应用waited。proved“证明”、decided“决定”、learned“学习”，均不符合学生对他的期待。 37．句意：现在它总是挤满了人。 be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满、挤满”，符合小摊的受欢迎程度。communicated“沟通”、covered“覆盖”、started“开始”，均不搭配。 38．句意：鸡排哥展现了小生意能带来快乐和温暖的回忆。 长期陪伴学生，应该会留下美好回忆，应用memories。traditions“传统”、climate“气候”、nightlife“夜生活”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它——那就是为什么他被我们喜爱。 “认真工作并热爱它”是他被喜爱的原因，that’s why...是固定结构，表示“这就是……的原因”。when“什么时候”、how“怎样”、what“什么”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：他的故事告诉我们热情和责任感让普通的事物变得特别。 此处与“ordinary”形成对比，强调因用心负责而让事情独特，应用special。common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：它在于我们能为他人带来多少快乐。 成功在于我们能给他人“提供”多少快乐，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。give back“归还”、borrow from“从……借入”、lend to“借出”，均不搭配。 42．句意：你会在那里发现惊喜。 前文描述鸡排哥虽然平凡却充满热情和责任感，可见看似平凡的小摊背后可能有“令人意想不到的事物”，应用surprise。sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”、pride“骄傲”，均不符合情感逻辑。 43．句意：你可以成为自己生活里的“主理人”。 结合全文，文章通过鸡排哥的故事，讲述的是人生道理，应用life。family“家庭”、study“学习”、work“工作”，均范围过窄。 44．句意：让他的故事提醒你，对生活和工作的热爱会发光。 表达鸡排哥的故事给人的启示，应用remind，remind sb that...“提醒某人……”。warn“警告”、help“帮助”、advise“建议”，均不符合故事给人启发的语境。 45．句意：那光芒可以照亮世界，让它更美好。 根据“light up the world”可知是变得更好，应用wonderful。peaceful“和平的”、helpful“有帮助的”、careful“小心的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Spring Break for primary and secondary school students (中小学春假) is finally here — and it’s the very first one in Jiangsu! If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing, strawberry picking is a perfect choice. With the pleasant weather and peak growing season, it’s become a favorite springtime activity for families and visitors alike. Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation This family-run farm in Jingjiang offers both pre-picked and pick-your-own strawberries. U-pick berries are ¥40 per kilogram, while pre-picked boxes (about one kilogram) are ¥50 each. Opening hours may be slightly different with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go. WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment. Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden A local family farm since the 2000s, Yueyue Strawberry Garden is known for its strawberries, along with seasonal fruits and delicious homemade baked goods. Their gift boxes start at ¥150 for four kilograms. The farm store is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., making it easy to stop by whenever it suits your plan. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden This family-owned orchard (果园) has provided fresh, high-quality fruit to the community for years. With a safe and welcoming environment, it’s a great place to pick strawberries with the kids. U-pick strawberries are ¥40 per kilogram, and pre-picked berries are at a slightly higher price. You can pay through WeChat Pay or Alipay at the orchard shop. Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry BaseThis family-friendly farm offers not only strawberry picking but also fun activities to keep little ones entertained. Wagon (马车) rides through the orchard are ¥80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at ¥40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off. 46．What needs your special attention if you plan to visit Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation? A．Its opening hours. B．Its fruit prices. C．Its strawberry types. D．Its payment methods. 47．What do Yueyue Strawberry Garden and Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden have in common? A．Providing shopping services. B．Having the same opening hours. C．Sharing the same prices. D．Having the same family owner. 48．If Mrs Wu, together with her twin daughters, plans to take wagon rides and pick 2 kilograms of strawberries, how much should she pay? A．¥224. B．¥304. C．¥320. D．¥240. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation provides cashless payment. B．All the students in Jiangsu Province can enjoy the Spring Break. C．Yueyue Strawberry Garden opens earlier than the other three. D．Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden offers pre-picked berries at a lower price. 50．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Parents. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏中小学春假期间适合家庭前往的几处草莓采摘地，包括各家农场的价格、服务与特色活动，为家长带孩子出游提供参考。 46．Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation提到“Opening hours may be different slightly with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go.”，说明去硕丰草莓种植园需要特别注意营业时间。 47．Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden提到有农场商店，Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden也提到了果园商店，两者都提供购物服务。 48．根据Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry Base部分提到的价格计算：马车费用为3人×¥80/人=¥240；2公斤草莓原价为2×¥40=¥80，乘坐马车可享20%优惠，折后草莓费用为¥80×(1-20%)=¥64；总费用为¥240+¥64=¥304。 49．Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation提到硕丰草莓种植园“WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment.”，说明该农场支持无现金支付。 50．文章开头提到“take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing”，内容面向计划带孩子出游的家长，因此是写给父母的。 B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 51. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 52. When Michael started to run again, he felt it was ________. A. exciting and interesting B. unusual and dangerous C. difficult and uncomfortable D. surprising and embarrassing 53. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 54. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To stop and have a rest at once. C. To keep moving through the pain. D. To ask other team members for help. 55. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Michael在参加迷你马拉松时腿部抽筋，得到Rose的队友Josh和姐姐Rose的帮助，最终一起完成了比赛。 51. 细节理解题。根据“Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch”可知，Michael同意参加一年一度的迷你马拉松是因为他可以戴爸爸的智能手表。故选B。 52. 细节理解题根据“Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable”可知，当Michael再次开始跑步时，他觉得既困难又不舒服。故选C。 53. 词句猜测题。根据“After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty.”以及“Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving”可推测，“cramp up”是腿部出现了使他无法继续行走的状况，结合语境应为“抽筋”。故选D。 54. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.”可知，当Michael遇到问题时，Josh建议他忍着疼痛继续前进。故选C。 55. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中Josh停下来帮助Michael以及Rose放弃自己的时间陪伴并鼓励Michael，这个故事让我们了解到朋友和家人总会在你身边。故选C。 C In the past I was a pessimist (悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation. Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried when I was alone. Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I really knew what life was after I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁) by an American writer, Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad again. But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 56．What kind of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist? A．The best thing B．The happiest thing. C．The latest thing. D．The worst thing. 57．The birthday present that the writer lost was from ________. A．her father B．her brother C．her mother D．her sister 58．Which picture expresses the writer’s final understanding of life? A． B． C． D． 59．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer looked after her sick mother well. B．Lemons tasted more delicious in the past. C．Thorns in life can help us become better. D．The singing competition made the writer sad. 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．An Article I Enjoy Most B．A Bed of Roses C．A Great Singing Competition D．Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个悲观主义者转变观念积极面对生活的故事。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past I was a pessimist, thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation.”可知，作为一个悲观主义者，总是会考虑事情最糟糕的一面。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father.”可知，“我”丢失的礼物是父亲送的。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第六段“I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive all the time.”可知，“我”最终决定要一直积极面对生活。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are thorns as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. ”可知，生活中也有刺，但是这些刺能够帮助我们变得更加勇敢变得更好。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文反复强调了要学会把柠檬变成柠檬水，不管生活有多艰难，都要学会笑对人生。故选D。 D ①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much. ②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems. ③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. ④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力). ⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. ⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 61．Peter’s parents worry about him so much because ______. A．he spends most of his time in the dining hall B．he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school C．he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall D．he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall 62．According to the study by the researchers, being alone ______. A．is often a symbol of loneliness B．never causes mental problems C．always improves teenagers’ focus D．may develop teenagers’creativity 63．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．Peter spends most of his school time alone. B．Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. C．Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. D．More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. 65．We can probably read this passage from a ______. A．guidebook B．research report C．teenager’s diary D．cultural magazine 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从喜欢独处的Peter让父母担心的事实引出新的研究表明喜欢独处的人可能更容易集中注意力，可能更好地培养其创造力。 61．细节理解题。根据“Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much.”可知Peter总是独自去餐厅，独自吃午饭，花费他的大多数时间独处使他的父母担心，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone,...They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity”可知根据新的研究，青少年独处可能有更好的机会创造新东西，更好地发展他们的创造力，故选D。 63．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段列举Peter的事例，第二段进一步介绍Peter的父母的担忧，引出人们认为的青少年独处的危害，第三段至第五段介绍新的研究表明青少年独处可能对青少年有益，第六段进一步阐述我们应该打破对青少年独处的偏见，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him.”可知作者认为我们的文化总是对独处有偏见，该是重新认识这一问题的时候了，所以推断作者相信在未来大多数人对独处将会有一个更深刻的理解，故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了针对青少年独处的新的研究结果，所以我们有可能在一份研究报告中读到这篇文章。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It is about 337,000 square kilometers. That’s as big as three Zhejiang provinces. The sand here is light and soft. When strong winds blow, the sand flies, and the desert moves! It moves forward every year. The desert can cover roads, farms and even people’s homes. But now, we are working hard to stop it. In 2024, China finished a 3,046-kilometer green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert. How do we stop the sand? Straw squares We stick straws (插稻草) into the sand to make big squares. These squares help keep the sand in place. Trees and flower seeds can grow safely inside. Sand barrier (沙障) We build 1-meter-tall walls with straws and wires (铁丝). These walls are like silent guardians (卫士) standing in the desert. When the strong desert winds blow, hitting these walls, their speed gets reduced bit by bit. The wind slows down, so it can’t carry and spread the sand as heavily as before. In this way, they play a key role in preventing sand from moving. Deep roots Trees and flowers grow roots deep into the ground as if they decide to hold the earth hard. As they grow deeper and thicker, they grow together, forming a strong underground system. Little by little, the roots hold the sand even harder, silently working to keep the land in place. Energy from the sun In the Taklimakan Desert, where sunshine is rich, we make good use of this natural treasure. We turn energy into power. Then, machines can take water from underground to water plants, helping them survive in this dry land. In this way, energy from the sun gives life to plants and brings hope to the desert. Through hard work, the Taklimakan Desert is not as “terrible” as before. Stopping the desert from becoming larger will take a long period of time. But as long as we keep working hard and never give up, we can make more parts of the desert turn green. Let’s take action to make our country more beautiful. Facts It’s China’s largest desert. Sand moves with ___66___ winds. ___67___ It moves forward and covers roads, farms and homes. Ways Straw Squares Stick straws to form squares ___68___ sand in place for plant growth. Sand barrier Build 1-metre walls with straws/ wires to ___69___ wind speed. Deep roots Grow deep and ___70___, forming strong underground nets. Energy from the sun Turn sunlight into power to ___71___ underground water for plants. Achievements and hopes · In 2024, a 3,046-km green belt was ___72___ around the desert. · Desert is ___73___ “terrible” now. · Stopping spread of desert takes a long time, but can ___74___ the conditions of some parts. · _____75_____ to make China more beautiful. 【答案】 66. strong 67. Problem / Problems 68. keeping 69. reduce /slow / lower 70. thick 71. provide 72. finished / completed / built 73. less 74. improve 75. Act 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的规模及危害，并讲述了通过稻草方格、沙障、植物深根和利用太阳能等方式治理沙漠的成果与希望。 66. 根据“When strong winds blow, the sand flies, and the desert moves!”可知，沙子在强风中移动，空处修饰winds，填形容词strong。故填strong。 67. 根据“It moves forward and covers roads, farms and homes.”可知，这里指沙漠带来的危害或问题，空处可用名词problem(s)“问题”。故填Problem(s)。 68. 根据“These squares help keep the sand in place.”可知，这些方格有助于让沙子固定，keep sand in place表示“固定沙子”，符合语境。故填keeping。 69. 根据“When the strong desert winds blow, hitting these walls, their speed gets reduced bit by bit.”可知，建沙障的目的是减少风速。故填reduce/slow/lower。 70. 根据“As they grow deeper and thicker, they grow together, forming a strong underground system.”可知，植物根系会变得又深又粗，空处填thick。故填thick。 71. 根据“we make good use of this natural treasure. We turn energy into power. Then, machines can take water from underground to water plants”可知，这里强调利用太阳能为植物提供地下水，空处用provide“提供”。故填provide。 72. 根据“In 2024, China finished a 3,046-kilometer green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert.”可知，2024年在沙漠周围完成了一条绿色带。故填finished/completed/built。 73. 根据“the Taklimakan Desert is not as ‘terrible’ as before.”可知，现在沙漠没有以前那么可怕了，空处用less。故填less。 74. 根据“we can make more parts of the desert turn green.”可知，可以改善一些地区的条件，空处用improve。故填improve。 75. 根据“Let’s take action to make our country more beautiful”可知，这里表达的是号召人们采取行动，空处填Act。故填Act。 六、综合填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Great Wall of China is one of 76 (famous) wonders in the world. It’s a symbol of our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work 77 (careful) to protect the great wonder. With 78 history of over 2,000 years, the wall was once in poor condition. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it and people also 79 (harm) it. But things have changed greatly. Since the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out in 2006, more people 80 (take) part in caring for it. During recent years, the government of Tianzhu has made great efforts to protect it. They use modern cameras 81 (watch) the wall from the sky, which makes it 82 (easy) to find problems than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use their hands and 83 (foot) to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and record the changes of the wall. Some reinforce (加固) walls with traditional methods. And others stop tourists from 84 (damage) the wall. Because 85 their hard work, great changes have taken place. 【答案】 76．the most famous 77．carefully 78．a 79．harmed 80．have taken 81．to watch 82．easier 83．feet 84．damaging 85．of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的保护情况。 76．句意：中国的长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous最高级为the most famous，所以填the most famous。 77．句意：在甘肃，39个保护者小心地工作来保护这个伟大的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词work，应用副词，careful意为“小心的”，其副词形式是carefully，所以填carefully。 78．句意：有着2000多年的历史，这座墙曾经状况很差。此处泛指一段历史，所以用不定冠词，history的读音以辅音音素开头，所以用a，a history of…意为“一段……的历史”，所以填a。 79．句意：大雨和强风破坏了它的一些部分，人们也伤害了它。根据“The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it”可知，此处用一般过去时，harm意为“伤害”，其过去式是harmed，所以填harmed。 80．句意：自从2006年《长城保护条例》出台以来，更多的人参与到保护长城的行动中来。根据“Since the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out in 2006”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为复数，所以填have taken。 81．句意：他们用现代相机从空中观察长城，这使得发现问题比以前更容易。根据“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式，所以填to watch。 82．句意：他们用现代相机从空中观察长城，这使得发现问题比以前更容易。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，其比较级是easier，所以填easier。 83．句意：除了技术，保护者也用他们的手和脚来保护墙。根据“use their hands and”可知，foot要变复数，所以填feet。 84．句意：其他人阻止游客破坏城墙。stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，damage意为“破坏”，其动名词是damaging，所以填damaging。 85．句意：因为他们的努力工作，发生了巨大的变化。根据“their hard work”可知，此处用because of，所以填of。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We act, we improve To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 We act, we improve To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, we should learn to take good care of ourselves and keep exercising. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Next, we should try to protect the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It’s a good choice to go to school on foot or by bicycle. What’s more, we should learn good manners and behave politely. We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. We should also queue, and we must not push in before others. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and spread love and hope. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, the more we act, the more we will improve. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的平时做法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的空余时间的活动。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照顾 ②go to school上学 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.（宾语从句） ②We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.（had better do sth.最好做某事） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, do you know any charities? Sandy. yes, I know a charity called orbis. One, do you know any charities? Sandy. yes, I know a charity called orbis. To merely, how does your father go to work every day? He usually goes to work . by car too. Really, how does your father go to work every day? He usually goes to . work by car. Three, where did you go last summer holiday? Nick. I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Three, where did you go last summer holiday? Nick. I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. For what does the sign mean over there? IT means no littering. For what does the sign mean over there? IT means no littering. Five, hi Daniel. What are you reading? I'm . reading a book about world war two. Five, hi Daniel. What are you reading? I am reading a book about world war too. Six, hi Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock P. M, tomorrow? I think we had Better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five zero. Six, hi Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock PM tomorrow? I think we had Better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five zero. Seven, I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? He told me he didn't even know there was a party. Seven, I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? He told me he didn't even know there was a party. AO the film has already started. When did you begin . half an hour ago? IT will be over in an hour. AO the film has already started. When they begin . half an hour ago. IT will be over in an hour. Nine, you look pale. Maam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check . and take the medicine three times a day. Nine, you look pale. Madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. Then if people drive cars, there will be more pollution. I agree, something must be done to stop pollution. Then if people drive cars, there will be more pollution. I agree, something must be done to stop pollution. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题，每个对话或短文听两遍。Nice to meet you, mr. king. Is this your first time to china? No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. How long will you stay here this . time for a week? And i'm going to paris next friday. I'll stay there for . two weeks. Oh, that sounds good. Nice to meet you, mr. king. Is that your first time to china? No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. How long will you stay here this . time for a week? And i'm going to paris next friday. I'll stay there . for two weeks. Oh, that sounds good. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。One of the biggest problem nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes duty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, plants and factories all pollute there every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. One of the biggest problem nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute their every day. Many countries are now making a loss to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to start pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Maggie Brown is an english teacher in a primary school in paris. She's from the U. S. A, but he wanted to experience living abroad in europe. Until now, he has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then he would like to move to asia to experience another country. Perhaps he can teach in thailand or china. Maggie loves teaching english to Young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning english is fun. When Maggie is the teacher, Maggie learned excEllent ways to work with kids when he was at college. Sometimes SHE tells children funny stories or ask them to use english to make their own stories. She'll miss their happy faces when he moves to another country. Maggie Brown is an english teacher and a primary school in paris. She's from the U. S. A but he wanted to experience living a broaden europe. Until now, he has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then he would like to move to asia to experience another country. Perhaps he can teach in thailand or china. Maggie loves teaching english to Young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning english is fun. When Maggie is the teacher, Maggie learned excEllent ways to work with kids when he was at college. Sometimes he tells children funny stories or ask them to use english to make their own stories. You'll miss their happy faces when he moves to another country. ■■■ 2■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7-[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[AJ[B][C] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 18.IA][B][C]ID] 23.A][B][CJ[D] 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 19.[AJ[B][CI[D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.AJ[B][C][D] 47.AJ[B][C[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][DJ 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A[B][C][D] 50.A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61.[AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][BJ[C][D] 62.[A][B][CJ[D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.LA][B][C][D] 64.A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、综合填空（本题有10小题：每小题1.5分：共15分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84. 85. 七、书面表达（满分20分） We act,we improve To be a qualified middle school student,I think besides learning textbook knowledge,there are still many things we need to do. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 1. Which charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. How does Millie’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 3. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 6. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 8. How long does the film last? A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 10. What does the woman mean? A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 21. It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 22. The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 23. — Can you tell me something about this computer? — I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 24. — Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 25. —Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 26. Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 27. The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 28. — Mr. Li, you know Suqian very well.________ have you lived here? — Since fifteen years. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 29. Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 30. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   — ________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 三、完形填空。从每题所给选项中选择最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分，共15分） In street food culture, there’s a special stall (小摊) owner called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥). He sells chicken chops for 6 yuan, and brings much 31 to people. When making them, he’s really 32 —“If not fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan 33 . But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan. He has strict 34 . For example, they must always get their plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 35 him. Some kids even get angry. “Why didn’t you come? I 36 for you for a long time.” His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos” (制造混乱)! Now it’s always 37 with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm 38 . He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s 39 he’s loved by us. His regular shoppers, especially students, will feel worried if he’s absent. His story tells us passion (激情) and responsibility (责任感) make ordinary things 40 . Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can 41 others. Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ll find a 42 there. No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your 43 . Let his story 44 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more 45 . 31．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．honour 32．A．serious B．lazy C．careless D．curious 33．A．gift B．lesson C．discount (折扣) D．book 34．A．secrets B．dreams C．opinions D．rules 35．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow 36．A．proved B．decided C．waited D．learned 37．A．filled B．communicated C．covered D．started 38．A．traditions B．memories C．climate D．nightlife 39．A．why B．when C．how D．what 40．A．special B．common C．boring D．expensive 41．A．give back B．borrow from C．provide for D．lend to 42．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise D．pride 43．A．life B．family C．study D．work 44．A．warn B．remind C．help D．advise 45．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful 四、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Spring Break for primary and secondary school students (中小学春假) is finally here — and it’s the very first one in Jiangsu! If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing, strawberry picking is a perfect choice. With the pleasant weather and peak growing season, it’s become a favorite springtime activity for families and visitors alike. Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation This family-run farm in Jingjiang offers both pre-picked and pick-your-own strawberries. U-pick berries are ¥40 per kilogram, while pre-picked boxes (about one kilogram) are ¥50 each. Opening hours may be slightly different with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go. WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment. Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden A local family farm since the 2000s, Yueyue Strawberry Garden is known for its strawberries, along with seasonal fruits and delicious homemade baked goods. Their gift boxes start at ¥150 for four kilograms. The farm store is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., making it easy to stop by whenever it suits your plan. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden This family-owned orchard (果园) has provided fresh, high-quality fruit to the community for years. With a safe and welcoming environment, it’s a great place to pick strawberries with the kids. U-pick strawberries are ¥40 per kilogram, and pre-picked berries are at a slightly higher price. You can pay through WeChat Pay or Alipay at the orchard shop. Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry BaseThis family-friendly farm offers not only strawberry picking but also fun activities to keep little ones entertained. Wagon (马车) rides through the orchard are ¥80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at ¥40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off. 46．What needs your special attention if you plan to visit Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation? A．Its opening hours. B．Its fruit prices. C．Its strawberry types. D．Its payment methods. 47．What do Yueyue Strawberry Garden and Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden have in common? A．Providing shopping services. B．Having the same opening hours. C．Sharing the same prices. D．Having the same family owner. 48．If Mrs Wu, together with her twin daughters, plans to take wagon rides and pick 2 kilograms of strawberries, how much should she pay? A．¥224. B．¥304. C．¥320. D．¥240. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation provides cashless payment. B．All the students in Jiangsu Province can enjoy the Spring Break. C．Yueyue Strawberry Garden opens earlier than the other three. D．Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden offers pre-picked berries at a lower price. 50．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Parents. B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 51. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 52. When Michael started to run again, he felt it was ________. A. exciting and interesting B. unusual and dangerous C. difficult and uncomfortable D. surprising and embarrassing 53. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 54. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To stop and have a rest at once. C. To keep moving through the pain. D. To ask other team members for help. 55. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. C In the past I was a pessimist (悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation. Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried when I was alone. Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I really knew what life was after I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁) by an American writer, Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad again. But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 56．What kind of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist? A．The best thing B．The happiest thing. C．The latest thing. D．The worst thing. 57．The birthday present that the writer lost was from ________. A．her father B．her brother C．her mother D．her sister 58．Which picture expresses the writer’s final understanding of life? A． B． C． D． 59．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer looked after her sick mother well. B．Lemons tasted more delicious in the past. C．Thorns in life can help us become better. D．The singing competition made the writer sad. 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．An Article I Enjoy Most B．A Bed of Roses C．A Great Singing Competition D．Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade D ①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much. ②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems. ③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. ④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力). ⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. ⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 61．Peter’s parents worry about him so much because ______. A．he spends most of his time in the dining hall B．he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school C．he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall D．he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall 62．According to the study by the researchers, being alone ______. A．is often a symbol of loneliness B．never causes mental problems C．always improves teenagers’ focus D．may develop teenagers’creativity 63．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．Peter spends most of his school time alone. B．Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. C．Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. D．More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. 65．We can probably read this passage from a ______. A．guidebook B．research report C．teenager’s diary D．cultural magazine 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It is about 337,000 square kilometers. That’s as big as three Zhejiang provinces. The sand here is light and soft. When strong winds blow, the sand flies, and the desert moves! It moves forward every year. The desert can cover roads, farms and even people’s homes. But now, we are working hard to stop it. In 2024, China finished a 3,046-kilometer green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert. How do we stop the sand? Straw squares We stick straws (插稻草) into the sand to make big squares. These squares help keep the sand in place. Trees and flower seeds can grow safely inside. Sand barrier (沙障) We build 1-meter-tall walls with straws and wires (铁丝). These walls are like silent guardians (卫士) standing in the desert. When the strong desert winds blow, hitting these walls, their speed gets reduced bit by bit. The wind slows down, so it can’t carry and spread the sand as heavily as before. In this way, they play a key role in preventing sand from moving. Deep roots Trees and flowers grow roots deep into the ground as if they decide to hold the earth hard. As they grow deeper and thicker, they grow together, forming a strong underground system. Little by little, the roots hold the sand even harder, silently working to keep the land in place. Energy from the sun In the Taklimakan Desert, where sunshine is rich, we make good use of this natural treasure. We turn energy into power. Then, machines can take water from underground to water plants, helping them survive in this dry land. In this way, energy from the sun gives life to plants and brings hope to the desert. Through hard work, the Taklimakan Desert is not as “terrible” as before. Stopping the desert from becoming larger will take a long period of time. But as long as we keep working hard and never give up, we can make more parts of the desert turn green. Let’s take action to make our country more beautiful. Facts It’s China’s largest desert. Sand moves with ___66___ winds. ___67___ It moves forward and covers roads, farms and homes. Ways Straw Squares Stick straws to form squares ___68___ sand in place for plant growth. Sand barrier Build 1-metre walls with straws/ wires to ___69___ wind speed. Deep roots Grow deep and ___70___, forming strong underground nets. Energy from the sun Turn sunlight into power to ___71___ underground water for plants. Achievements and hopes · In 2024, a 3,046-km green belt was ___72___ around the desert. · Desert is ___73___ “terrible” now. · Stopping spread of desert takes a long time, but can ___74___ the conditions of some parts. · _____75_____ to make China more beautiful. 六、综合填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Great Wall of China is one of 76 (famous) wonders in the world. It’s a symbol of our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work 77 (careful) to protect the great wonder. With 78 history of over 2,000 years, the wall was once in poor condition. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it and people also 79 (harm) it. But things have changed greatly. Since the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out in 2006, more people 80 (take) part in caring for it. During recent years, the government of Tianzhu has made great efforts to protect it. They use modern cameras 81 (watch) the wall from the sky, which makes it 82 (easy) to find problems than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use their hands and 83 (foot) to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and record the changes of the wall. Some reinforce (加固) walls with traditional methods. And others stop tourists from 84 (damage) the wall. Because 85 their hard work, great changes have taken place. 七、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We act, we improve To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；共30分） 1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BBACB 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CDAAB 26-30 ACADA 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31-35 BACDB 36-40 CABAA 41-45 CCABA 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 46-50 AABAD 51-55 BCDCC 56-60 DACCD 61-65 CDCDB 五、任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. strong 67. Problem / Problems 68. keeping 69. reduce /slow / lower 70. thick 71. provide 72. finished / completed / built 73. less 74. improve 75. Act 六、综合填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 76．the most famous 77．carefully 78．a 79．harmed 80．have taken 81．to watch 82．easier 83．feet 84．damaging 85．of 七、书面表达（满分25分） 【例文】 We act, we improve To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, we should learn to take good care of ourselves and keep exercising. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Next, we should try to protect the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It’s a good choice to go to school on foot or by bicycle. What’s more, we should learn good manners and behave politely. We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. We should also queue, and we must not push in before others. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and spread love and hope. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, the more we act, the more we will improve. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考 证 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIB]ICJID] 11[A][B][CI 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICJID] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] [A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 15.A1IB1[C1 16[AJIBIIC]ID] 21AJIB]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A]IB]IC][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJIC][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B1[C1ID1 39[A][B][CI[D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.A][B][C][DI 61.[A][B][C][D] 52[A][BIICI[D] 57[AJIB]IC][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 52[AJ[B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]ICI[D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.A]HB][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、综合填空（本题有10小题；每小题1.5分；共15分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80 81 82 83. 84 85. 七、书面表达（满分20分） We act,we improve To be a qualified middle school student,I think besides learning textbook knowledge,there are still many things we need to do. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 1. Which charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. How does Millie’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 3. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 6. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 8. How long does the film last? A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 10. What does the woman mean? A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 21. It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 22. The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 23. — Can you tell me something about this computer? — I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 24. — Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 25. —Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 26. Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 27. The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 28. — Mr. Li, you know Suqian very well.________ have you lived here? — Since fifteen years. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 29. Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 30. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   — ________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 三、完形填空。从每题所给选项中选择最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分，共15分） In street food culture, there’s a special stall (小摊) owner called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥). He sells chicken chops for 6 yuan, and brings much 31 to people. When making them, he’s really 32 —“If not fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan 33 . But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan. He has strict 34 . For example, they must always get their plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 35 him. Some kids even get angry. “Why didn’t you come? I 36 for you for a long time.” His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos” (制造混乱)! Now it’s always 37 with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm 38 . He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s 39 he’s loved by us. His regular shoppers, especially students, will feel worried if he’s absent. His story tells us passion (激情) and responsibility (责任感) make ordinary things 40 . Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can 41 others. Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ll find a 42 there. No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your 43 . Let his story 44 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more 45 . 31．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．honour 32．A．serious B．lazy C．careless D．curious 33．A．gift B．lesson C．discount (折扣) D．book 34．A．secrets B．dreams C．opinions D．rules 35．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow 36．A．proved B．decided C．waited D．learned 37．A．filled B．communicated C．covered D．started 38．A．traditions B．memories C．climate D．nightlife 39．A．why B．when C．how D．what 40．A．special B．common C．boring D．expensive 41．A．give back B．borrow from C．provide for D．lend to 42．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise D．pride 43．A．life B．family C．study D．work 44．A．warn B．remind C．help D．advise 45．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful 四、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Spring Break for primary and secondary school students (中小学春假) is finally here — and it’s the very first one in Jiangsu! If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing, strawberry picking is a perfect choice. With the pleasant weather and peak growing season, it’s become a favorite springtime activity for families and visitors alike. Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation This family-run farm in Jingjiang offers both pre-picked and pick-your-own strawberries. U-pick berries are ¥40 per kilogram, while pre-picked boxes (about one kilogram) are ¥50 each. Opening hours may be slightly different with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go. WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment. Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden A local family farm since the 2000s, Yueyue Strawberry Garden is known for its strawberries, along with seasonal fruits and delicious homemade baked goods. Their gift boxes start at ¥150 for four kilograms. The farm store is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., making it easy to stop by whenever it suits your plan. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden This family-owned orchard (果园) has provided fresh, high-quality fruit to the community for years. With a safe and welcoming environment, it’s a great place to pick strawberries with the kids. U-pick strawberries are ¥40 per kilogram, and pre-picked berries are at a slightly higher price. You can pay through WeChat Pay or Alipay at the orchard shop. Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry BaseThis family-friendly farm offers not only strawberry picking but also fun activities to keep little ones entertained. Wagon (马车) rides through the orchard are ¥80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at ¥40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off. 46．What needs your special attention if you plan to visit Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation? A．Its opening hours. B．Its fruit prices. C．Its strawberry types. D．Its payment methods. 47．What do Yueyue Strawberry Garden and Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden have in common? A．Providing shopping services. B．Having the same opening hours. C．Sharing the same prices. D．Having the same family owner. 48．If Mrs Wu, together with her twin daughters, plans to take wagon rides and pick 2 kilograms of strawberries, how much should she pay? A．¥224. B．¥304. C．¥320. D．¥240. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation provides cashless payment. B．All the students in Jiangsu Province can enjoy the Spring Break. C．Yueyue Strawberry Garden opens earlier than the other three. D．Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden offers pre-picked berries at a lower price. 50．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Parents. B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 51. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 52. When Michael started to run again, he felt it was ________. A. exciting and interesting B. unusual and dangerous C. difficult and uncomfortable D. surprising and embarrassing 53. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 54. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To stop and have a rest at once. C. To keep moving through the pain. D. To ask other team members for help. 55. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. C In the past I was a pessimist (悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation. Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried when I was alone. Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I really knew what life was after I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁) by an American writer, Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad again. But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 56．What kind of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist? A．The best thing B．The happiest thing. C．The latest thing. D．The worst thing. 57．The birthday present that the writer lost was from ________. A．her father B．her brother C．her mother D．her sister 58．Which picture expresses the writer’s final understanding of life? A． B． C． D． 59．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer looked after her sick mother well. B．Lemons tasted more delicious in the past. C．Thorns in life can help us become better. D．The singing competition made the writer sad. 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．An Article I Enjoy Most B．A Bed of Roses C．A Great Singing Competition D．Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade D ①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much. ②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems. ③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. ④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力). ⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. ⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 61．Peter’s parents worry about him so much because ______. A．he spends most of his time in the dining hall B．he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school C．he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall D．he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall 62．According to the study by the researchers, being alone ______. A．is often a symbol of loneliness B．never causes mental problems C．always improves teenagers’ focus D．may develop teenagers’creativity 63．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．Peter spends most of his school time alone. B．Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. C．Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. D．More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. 65．We can probably read this passage from a ______. A．guidebook B．research report C．teenager’s diary D．cultural magazine 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It is about 337,000 square kilometers. That’s as big as three Zhejiang provinces. The sand here is light and soft. When strong winds blow, the sand flies, and the desert moves! It moves forward every year. The desert can cover roads, farms and even people’s homes. But now, we are working hard to stop it. In 2024, China finished a 3,046-kilometer green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert. How do we stop the sand? Straw squares We stick straws (插稻草) into the sand to make big squares. These squares help keep the sand in place. Trees and flower seeds can grow safely inside. Sand barrier (沙障) We build 1-meter-tall walls with straws and wires (铁丝). These walls are like silent guardians (卫士) standing in the desert. When the strong desert winds blow, hitting these walls, their speed gets reduced bit by bit. The wind slows down, so it can’t carry and spread the sand as heavily as before. In this way, they play a key role in preventing sand from moving. Deep roots Trees and flowers grow roots deep into the ground as if they decide to hold the earth hard. As they grow deeper and thicker, they grow together, forming a strong underground system. Little by little, the roots hold the sand even harder, silently working to keep the land in place. Energy from the sun In the Taklimakan Desert, where sunshine is rich, we make good use of this natural treasure. We turn energy into power. Then, machines can take water from underground to water plants, helping them survive in this dry land. In this way, energy from the sun gives life to plants and brings hope to the desert. Through hard work, the Taklimakan Desert is not as “terrible” as before. Stopping the desert from becoming larger will take a long period of time. But as long as we keep working hard and never give up, we can make more parts of the desert turn green. Let’s take action to make our country more beautiful. Facts It’s China’s largest desert. Sand moves with ___66___ winds. ___67___ It moves forward and covers roads, farms and homes. Ways Straw Squares Stick straws to form squares ___68___ sand in place for plant growth. Sand barrier Build 1-metre walls with straws/ wires to ___69___ wind speed. Deep roots Grow deep and ___70___, forming strong underground nets. Energy from the sun Turn sunlight into power to ___71___ underground water for plants. Achievements and hopes · In 2024, a 3,046-km green belt was ___72___ around the desert. · Desert is ___73___ “terrible” now. · Stopping spread of desert takes a long time, but can ___74___ the conditions of some parts. · _____75_____ to make China more beautiful. 六、综合填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Great Wall of China is one of 76 (famous) wonders in the world. It’s a symbol of our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work 77 (careful) to protect the great wonder. With 78 history of over 2,000 years, the wall was once in poor condition. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it and people also 79 (harm) it. But things have changed greatly. Since the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out in 2006, more people 80 (take) part in caring for it. During recent years, the government of Tianzhu has made great efforts to protect it. They use modern cameras 81 (watch) the wall from the sky, which makes it 82 (easy) to find problems than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use their hands and 83 (foot) to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and record the changes of the wall. Some reinforce (加固) walls with traditional methods. And others stop tourists from 84 (damage) the wall. Because 85 their hard work, great changes have taken place. 七、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We act, we improve To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $