学易金卷：七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用）

**基本信息** 本卷为译林版七年级下册期末模拟卷，覆盖Units1-8，以0.65难度系数整合听力、阅读、写作等题型，通过中国传统工艺、健康计划、植物科学等真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化符号|含中国传统工艺（如丝绸围巾）听力材料，考查信息提取与跨文化理解| |阅读理解|14题/28分|社区通知、健康管理、科学发现|选取国家健康计划、植物发声研究等时代素材，设推理与细节题，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|暑假计划写作|要求整合读书、锻炼、旅游等要点，结合自主发挥，考查语言组织与生活应用能力|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；共30分） 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCBCA 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 ADCDC 26-30 ACDBB 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 四、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54．A 55．C 56．D 五、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 57．F 58．B 59．D 60．E 六、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 61．Charlie’s happy family. 62．They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 63．Love is the key to happiness. 64．Time with friends / family. / Hobbies like sports or art. / Achievements like winning a competition. 七、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 65．helpful 66．warmth 67．with 68．quickly 69．give 70．watch 71．Third 72．puts 73．because 74．a 八、书面表达（满分15分） 范文 My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for it. First of all, reading is important. I will read science books and history books for 30 minutes every day. By reading, we can learn a lot of knowledge and open up my mind. Secondly, doing outdoor exercise is also important. I will go cycling, go swimming or take a walk in the park. It can help me keep fit and is good for my health. What’s more, I plan to visit some famous places of interest to learn about Chinese culture. Last but not least, I will help my parents with housework. I will also clean up the park or visit the old people. We can help others and get a lot of happiness by doing these things. This holiday will be interesting and meaningful. I am looking forward to it! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.IAIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.IAI[BIICI 2.JAlIB]ICI 7.IAIIBIICIIDI 12.A1IB1[C 3.JAlIBIICI 8.IAlIBIICIIDI 13.A1「B1[C1 4.1AlBIICI 9.JAIBICIIDI 14.[ABICI 5.1AI[B]ICI 10.IAIIBIICIID] 15.[AIBIIC] 16.1AIIBIICIID 21.JA]IBIICIID] 26.[AIBIICIID 22.AIIBIICIID 27.JAIIBIICIID 23.1AjIBjICjID 28.1A]IB]ICIID 19.1AIIBIICIID 24.1AIIBIICIID 29.AIBICID 20.[AJIBIICIID 25.[A]IBIICIID 30.[AI[BIICIID 36.1AlIBIICIID 41.A1[B1IC1[D1 46.[AIIBIICIID 37.JAlBIICIID 42.JAIIBIIC]ID] 47.JAlIBICID 38.[AIIBIICIID 43.JAIIBIICIID] 48.AI[BIICIID] 39.IAIIBIICIID 44.[A]IBIICIID 49.[AIBJICIID 40.1AIIBIICIID 45.[AI[BIICIID 50.[AI[BIICI[DI 51.1AIIBIICIID 56.1AIIBIICIID 52.IAlIBIICIID 57.A1[B1IC1[D 52.IAlIBIICIID 58.IAlIBIICID 54.IAIIBIICIID 59.IAIIBIICIID 55.[AIIBIICIID 60.[AI[BIICIID] 菲选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 六、 阅读回答。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分） 61. e 63. 64. 七、 综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 八、书面表达（满分15分） My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming.Here is my plan for it. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（86分） 1、 听力（共两部分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 本部分共有10道小题， 每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl’s mum? A. B. C. 3. What animals are they going to see next? A. B. C. 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? A. B. C. 5. What would the man’s son like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 8. Where may Daniel get help? A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What’s Tom doing now? A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ● Have a long history. ● Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves ● A symbol of great culture. ● Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择。（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。 21．To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 22．— ____ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. — Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 23．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 24．— I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. — I agree with you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 25．— Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now? — Yes, you may. Good job! A．Can B．Must C．May D．Could 26．— More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? — Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 27．— Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? — Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for 28．The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of _________ in pottery making. A．collection B．condition C．information D．experience 29．— Do you know bats? — Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 30．— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? — ________. A．Never mind B．It couldn’t be better C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 三、完形填空。（共12小题。每小题1分，满分12分） 从每题所给选项中选择最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time staying online every day. Their parents and teachers 31 about their health and daily life. To help them change bad habits, a special beach camp becomes popular in China. It encourages kids to leave their small rooms and enjoy fresh air and sunshine outdoors. The camp lies close to the 32 . There is clean sand and clear water for different outdoor activities. The rules ask students to spend more time outside instead of looking at screens all day. Many kids said they once played games for 33 six hours every day. They felt bored because they had 34 interesting to do after school. Every morning, workers take all the children to the 35 . They swim in the water and join many other 36 activities before having a healthy lunch. These activities keep them busy, so they no longer sit in front of computers for hours without 37 around. The camp workers think healthy eating and daily exercise are 38 very important for growing children. At first, Tom thought the camp would be 39 without any computers. However, his parents told him too much screen time was bad for his eyes and body. So he had to give it a try. Later he found sports were much more 40 than playing games alone. Most kids felt much happier 41 the camp. They decided to 42 their time on computers, and live a healthy life when they went back home. 31．A．care B．worry C．talk D．learn 32．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 33．A．over B．past C．under D．below 34．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．A．park B．beach C．playground D．hill 36．A．boring B．strange C．outdoor D．easy 37．A．moving B．move C．to move D．moves 38．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 39．A．great B．fun C．boring D．helpful 40．A．dangerous B．difficult C．enjoyable D．quiet 41．A．before B．during C．for D．out 42．A．add to B．pick up C．take off D．cut down 四、阅读理解。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 43. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the police. 44. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Read stories. B. Dance or sing well. C. Take care of plants. D. Take care of animals. 45. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. B Suddenly, Mr. Stapleton excused himself and ran off, running after a butterfly. Dr. Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then, Dr. Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr. Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr. Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Beryl,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.” she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr. Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr. Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of him. “I’m sorry, I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr. Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 46. Whose footsteps did Dr. Watson hear at the beginning of the passage? A. Miss Stapleton’s. B. Mr. Stapleton’s. C. The hound’s. D. Sir Henry’s. 47. What does the underlined word “declined” mean? A. Decided. B. Disagreed. C. Decorated. D. Discussed. 48. Who did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr. Watson for? A. Sir Henry. B. Mr. Stapleton. C. Sir Henry’s friend. D. Holmes. 49. What can you infer according to the passage? A. Miss Stapleton didn’t want Sir Henry to know what she said. B. Miss Stapleton asked Dr. Watson to go back to London quickly. C. Miss Stapleton didn’t look like Mr. Stapleton at all. D. Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. C Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 50. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people eat healthier. D. To help people manage weight and live healthier. 51. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He needs to lose some weight. C. He has a perfect body shape. D. He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 52. How long should we at least exercise every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 100 minutes. D. For 150 minutes. 53. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Check Your BMI B. China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C. The Importance of Diet and Exercise D. The Dangers of Obesity D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 54．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 55．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 56．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 五、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pop Mart is very popular in China, and it also becomes famous around the world. It sells a special kind of toy called blind boxes (盲盒). Magic of blind boxes Inside a blind box, there is a small figure. 57 This makes buying blind boxes really exciting, just like a little adventure! Pop Mart has many different series of figures. For example, the Molly series has cute and colorful dolls with different looks. The Skullpanda series has a cooler style. 58 Love of young people for Pop Mart 59 They enjoy collecting these cute figures. They love to trade and talk about their collections with friends. Some young people use these figures to decorate their desks or rooms. Also, many of them can’t wait for the new Pop Mart figures because some are only sold for a short time. They really want to get these special ones and add them to their collections. Places to buy Pop Mart Pop Mart has stores in many big cities, both in China and some other countries. In the store, you can see all kinds of cute figures on the shelves. 60 What’s more, you can buy Pop Mart products online easily. Pop Mart: more than just toys Pop Mart makes toy-buying not just a simple shopping, but a fun and surprising experience. And it’s also fun to share the excitement of opening blind boxes with friends. Do you want to have a try and get a cute Pop Mart figure for yourself? A．Most young people pay little attention to Pop Mart. B．Each doll has its own design and personality. C．Naturally, people enjoy buying music videos in the stores. D．Pop Mart is very popular with young people. E．There are also machines selling blind boxes in some places. F．But you won’t know which one you get before opening the box. 第II卷 非选择题（34分） 六、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 61．What part of the story does the writer like most? 62．Where did Charlie's family live? 63．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 64．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 65 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 66 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 67 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 68 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing to 69 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors will 70 (watch) our house for us. 71 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 72 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 73 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 74 happy life some day. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑假计划吧！ 计划 具体内容 读书学习 每天阅读，开阔视野 户外锻炼 骑行、游泳、公园散步，保持健康 游览名胜 和家人一起去旅游，放松心情 …… …… (自主发挥1-2点) 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：开阔视野open up one’s mind My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（86分） 1、 听力（共两部分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 本部分共有10道小题， 每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【听力原文】M: Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? W: Yes, my parents and I will go to the Olympic Park to have a good time. 2. Where is the girl’s mum? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 M: Is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? W: No. She is cooking for us in the kitchen. 3. What animals are they going to see next? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【听力原文】 W: How big the animal is! M: Yes, it’s the biggest animal on land. Let’s see the animals with long necks next. 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 M: I like Huizhou inkstick. It is among the best of its kind. What about you, Millie? W: I like Huishan clay figures best. It is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely! 5. What would the man’s son like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 W: Would you like something to drink, sir? M: Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】C 【听力原文】 W: Your brother is coming from Beijing. When will you meet him at the train station? M: At a quarter to three this afternoon. 7. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 【答案】A 【听力原文】 W: May I speak to Simon? M: Sorry, he isn’t in. This is Bob. Can I take a message for you? 8. Where may Daniel get help? A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 【答案】A 【听力原文】 W: Hey, Daniel, you look worried. What’s the matter? M: There’s something wrong with my fridge. I’m going to ask an engineer at our community centre for help. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 W: What traditional Chinese crafts do you know, Jack? M: There are many traditional skills in China but I only know something about paper-cutting, Chinese lanterns and wood carving. 10. What’s Tom doing now? A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 M: Wow, Tom is so brave to sit on a horse’s back! W: Yes. The horse is running very fast. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【听力原文】 W: Mr. Wu, what happened to you last night? M: Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. W: Was anyone hurt? M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other car weren’t. W: Who sent you to the hospital then? M: Three local students took us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time. 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ● Have a long history. ● Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves ● A symbol of great culture. ● Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【听力原文】 I am glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say to silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of her great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarfs? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【听力原文】 In many Western countries, most young students take part-time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part-time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part-time job is being a dog walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people aren’t strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books, or plan reading activities for kids. It’s a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a childcare worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the childcare for a few hours a day. I think taking part-time jobs can help young people get ready for the future. 二、单项选择。（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。 21．To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 【答案】21. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。A. across 穿过（从物体表面）；B. through 穿过（从物体内部）；C. past 经过；D. below 在…… 下方。句意为 “为了找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林”，swim across a river 是固定搭配，表示 “游过河流”，指从水面穿过，故选 A。 22．— ____ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. — Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】22. D 【解析】考查感叹句辨析。A. How an（结构错误，how 后接形容词 / 副词）；B. What an（后接可数名词单数）；C. How（后接形容词 / 副词）；D. What（后接不可数名词或可数名词复数）。句意为 “多么惊人的消息啊！中国探月器嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了样本”，news 是不可数名词，用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词” 的感叹句结构，故选 D。 23．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 【答案】23. C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. will 将要；B. must 必须；C. can 可以；D. need 需要。句意为 “—— 我可以开着窗户吗？房间里人太多了。—— 当然可以，让新鲜空气进来”，“Could I...?” 是委婉请求许可的句型，肯定回答用 “can”，故选 C。 24．— I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. — I agree with you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】24. D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。A. everything 一切；B. something 某事；C. anything 任何事；D. nothing 没有什么。句意为 “—— 我认为在这么糟糕的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我同意你的看法”，nothing 符合 “没有比这更……” 的比较级语境，故选 D。 25．— Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now? — Yes, you may. Good job! A．Can B．Must C．May D．Could 【答案】25. C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. Can 能；B. Must 必须；C. May 可以；D. Could 可以（委婉）。句意为 “—— 王老师，我完成了所有课堂任务。我现在可以看我的故事书吗？—— 是的，可以。做得好！”，根据答语 “Yes, you may.” 可知，问句用 “May I...?” 提问请求许可，故选 C。 26．— More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? — Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 【答案】26. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. produce 产生；B. prepare 准备；C. publish 出版；D. protect 保护。句意为 “—— 越来越多的人愿意买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？—— 可能是因为电动汽车产生更少的空气污染”，produce air pollution 是固定搭配，表示 “产生空气污染”，故选 A。 27．— Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? — Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for 【答案】27. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. cheer for 为…… 欢呼；B. ask for 请求；C. care for 照顾；D. wait for 等待。句意为 “—— 你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？—— 多亏了‘双减’政策，我有了更多空闲时间”，care for the homeless cats 符合 “照顾流浪猫” 的语境，故选 C。 28．The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of _________ in pottery making. A．collection B．condition C．information D．experience 【答案】28. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. collection 收藏；B. condition 条件；C. information 信息；D. experience 经验。句意为 “手工比赛需要至少有三年陶艺制作经验的参赛者”，three years of experience 表示 “三年的经验”，符合语境，故选 D。 29．— Do you know bats? — Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 【答案】29. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. asleep 睡着的；B. awake 醒着的；C. sleepy 困倦的；D. busy 忙碌的。句意为 “—— 你了解蝙蝠吗？—— 是的。我知道蝙蝠靠听觉辨别方向。它们晚上是醒着的”，根据蝙蝠的生活习性，晚上活动，故选 B。 30．— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? — ________. A．Never mind B．It couldn’t be better C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 【答案】30. B 【解析】考查情景交际辨析。A. Never mind 没关系；B. It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；C. Don’t mention it 不客气；D. I can’t agree more 我完全同意。句意为 “—— 雪下得这么大，我载你一程好吗？—— 再好不过了”，回应别人的善意帮助，用 “It couldn’t be better” 表示欣然接受，故选 B。 三、完形填空。（共12小题。每小题1分，满分12分） 从每题所给选项中选择最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time staying online every day. Their parents and teachers 31 about their health and daily life. To help them change bad habits, a special beach camp becomes popular in China. It encourages kids to leave their small rooms and enjoy fresh air and sunshine outdoors. The camp lies close to the 32 . There is clean sand and clear water for different outdoor activities. The rules ask students to spend more time outside instead of looking at screens all day. Many kids said they once played games for 33 six hours every day. They felt bored because they had 34 interesting to do after school. Every morning, workers take all the children to the 35 . They swim in the water and join many other 36 activities before having a healthy lunch. These activities keep them busy, so they no longer sit in front of computers for hours without 37 around. The camp workers think healthy eating and daily exercise are 38 very important for growing children. At first, Tom thought the camp would be 39 without any computers. However, his parents told him too much screen time was bad for his eyes and body. So he had to give it a try. Later he found sports were much more 40 than playing games alone. Most kids felt much happier 41 the camp. They decided to 42 their time on computers, and live a healthy life when they went back home. 31．A．care B．worry C．talk D．learn 32．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 33．A．over B．past C．under D．below 34．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．A．park B．beach C．playground D．hill 36．A．boring B．strange C．outdoor D．easy 37．A．moving B．move C．to move D．moves 38．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 39．A．great B．fun C．boring D．helpful 40．A．dangerous B．difficult C．enjoyable D．quiet 41．A．before B．during C．for D．out 42．A．add to B．pick up C．take off D．cut down 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏令营如何帮助学生减少上网时间，回归健康的户外生活。 31．句意：他们的父母和老师担心他们的健康和日常生活。 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”，学生花太多时间上网，父母和老师担心他们的健康，符合语境。 32．句意：营地靠近海边。 前文提到是beach camp（沙滩营地），所以营地靠近大海(sea)。 33．句意：许多孩子说他们曾经每天都玩超过六个小时的游戏。 此处表示“每天玩游戏超过6小时”，over表示“超过”，符合文意。 34．句意：他们感到无聊，因为放学后没有什么有趣的事情可做。 nothing表示“没有什么”，符合语境。 35．句意：每天早上，工人们都会带着所有的孩子去海滩。 结合前文沙滩营地、后文游泳的描述，工作人员带孩子去沙滩(beach)。 36．句意：他们在水里游泳，然后参加许多其他户外活动，最后享用一顿健康的午餐。 游泳属于户外活动，此处指加入其他户外活动，选outdoor。 37．句意：这些活动让他们保持忙碌，因此他们不再长时间坐在电脑前一动不动。 without是介词，介词后接动词的动名词(doing)形式，因此用moving。 38．句意：营地工作人员认为健康饮食和日常锻炼对成长中的孩子都非常重要。 前文提到healthy eating and daily exercise两件事，both表示“两者都”，符合文意。 39．句意：起初，汤姆认为没有电脑的营地生活会很无聊。 后文转折验证这个想法，选boring。 40．句意：后来他发现运动比独自玩游戏更有趣。 运动比独自玩游戏更愉快有趣，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 41．句意：大多数孩子在营地生活中感到更快乐。 表示“在露营期间”，用介词during，符合语境。 42．句意：他们决定减少使用电脑的时间，回家后过上健康的生活。 孩子们决定回家后减少上网时间，cut down意为“削减，减少”，符合文意。 四、阅读理解。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 43. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the police. 44. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Read stories. B. Dance or sing well. C. Take care of plants. D. Take care of animals. 45. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区布告栏的志愿者招募通知。 43. 细节理解题。根据“Library Helpers Wanted... For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”可知，可通过访问网站获取。故选A。 44. 细节理解题。根据“Help for Old People ... Dance or sing well.”可知，需擅长歌舞。故选B。 45. 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners and Gardeners ... Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”可知，需从早上七点到中午，即到中午十二点，共五个小时。故选D。 B Suddenly, Mr. Stapleton excused himself and ran off, running after a butterfly. Dr. Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then, Dr. Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr. Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr. Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Beryl,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.” she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr. Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr. Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of him. “I’m sorry, I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr. Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 46. Whose footsteps did Dr. Watson hear at the beginning of the passage? A. Miss Stapleton’s. B. Mr. Stapleton’s. C. The hound’s. D. Sir Henry’s. 47. What does the underlined word “declined” mean? A. Decided. B. Disagreed. C. Decorated. D. Discussed. 48. Who did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr. Watson for? A. Sir Henry. B. Mr. Stapleton. C. Sir Henry’s friend. D. Holmes. 49. What can you infer according to the passage? A. Miss Stapleton didn’t want Sir Henry to know what she said. B. Miss Stapleton asked Dr. Watson to go back to London quickly. C. Miss Stapleton didn’t look like Mr. Stapleton at all. D. Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了华生医生在沼泽地遇到斯台普顿小姐，她警告华生立即返回伦敦，并暗示亨利爵士有危险，随后又因误认华生为亨利爵士而试图收回警告的事情。 46. 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr. Stapleton’s sister”可知，华生听到的脚步声是斯台普顿小姐的。故选A。 47. 词句猜测题。根据“They asked Dr. Watson to stay for lunch but he”和“set out for Baskerville”可知，华生拒绝了午餐邀请。“declined”意为“拒绝”。与选项B意思相近。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, I thought you were Sir Henry”可知，此处说明斯台普顿小姐误将华生认作亨利爵士。故选A。 49. 推理判断题。根据“Go back! Go straight back to London, immediately.”、“I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.”和“The warning is for your own good. Go back to London.”可推断，斯台普顿小姐让亨利爵士离开，是因为她知晓针对亨利爵士的阴谋，即知晓杀害亨利爵士的秘密计划。故选D。 C Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 50. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people eat healthier. D. To help people manage weight and live healthier. 51. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He needs to lose some weight. C. He has a perfect body shape. D. He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 52. How long should we at least exercise every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 100 minutes. D. For 150 minutes. 53. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Check Your BMI B. China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C. The Importance of Diet and Exercise D. The Dangers of Obesity 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府推出的一项帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活的国家计划，包括肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会层面的助力等内容。 50. 细节理解题。根据“Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，中国政府推出这项国家计划是为了帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活。故选D。 51. 细节理解题。根据“doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm”可知，如果男性腰围为94厘米，超过了健康标准，需要减肥。故选B。 52. 细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week”可知，我们每周至少应该锻炼150分钟。故选D。 53. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国政府为帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活而启动的国家计划展开，介绍了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会的助力等内容，因此最佳标题是“China’s Plan for a Healthier Future”。故选B。 D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 54．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 55．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 56．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 【答案】 54．A 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 54．细节理解题。根据“They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water...When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故选C。 56．篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。 五、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pop Mart is very popular in China, and it also becomes famous around the world. It sells a special kind of toy called blind boxes (盲盒). Magic of blind boxes Inside a blind box, there is a small figure. 57 This makes buying blind boxes really exciting, just like a little adventure! Pop Mart has many different series of figures. For example, the Molly series has cute and colorful dolls with different looks. The Skullpanda series has a cooler style. 58 Love of young people for Pop Mart 59 They enjoy collecting these cute figures. They love to trade and talk about their collections with friends. Some young people use these figures to decorate their desks or rooms. Also, many of them can’t wait for the new Pop Mart figures because some are only sold for a short time. They really want to get these special ones and add them to their collections. Places to buy Pop Mart Pop Mart has stores in many big cities, both in China and some other countries. In the store, you can see all kinds of cute figures on the shelves. 60 What’s more, you can buy Pop Mart products online easily. Pop Mart: more than just toys Pop Mart makes toy-buying not just a simple shopping, but a fun and surprising experience. And it’s also fun to share the excitement of opening blind boxes with friends. Do you want to have a try and get a cute Pop Mart figure for yourself? A．Most young people pay little attention to Pop Mart. B．Each doll has its own design and personality. C．Naturally, people enjoy buying music videos in the stores. D．Pop Mart is very popular with young people. E．There are also machines selling blind boxes in some places. F．But you won’t know which one you get before opening the box. 【答案】57．F 58．B 59．D 60．E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Pop Mart的盲盒受欢迎的原因以及特点等。 57．根据“Inside a blind box, there is a small figure.”以及“This makes buying blind boxes really exciting, just like a little adventure!”可知，空处应是描述盲盒的神秘之处，选项F“但在打开盒子之前，你不会知道你会得到哪一个。”符合语境。故选F。 58．根据“For example, the Molly series has cute and colorful dolls with different looks. The Skullpanda series has a cooler style.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍玩偶的特色，选项B“每个玩偶都有自己的设计和个性。”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“Love of young people for Pop Mart”可知，Pop Mart深受年轻人的喜爱，选项D“Pop Mart在年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“In the store, you can see all kinds of cute figures on the shelves…What’s more, you can buy Pop Mart products online easily.”可知，此处介绍购买地点，选项F“有些地方也有卖盲盒的机器。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷 非选择题（34分） 六、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 61．What part of the story does the writer like most? 62．Where did Charlie's family live? 63．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 64．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】 61．Charlie’s happy family. 62．They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 63．Love is the key to happiness. 64．Time with friends / family. / Hobbies like sports or art. / Achievements like winning a competition. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理虽然家境贫寒，但家人间的爱与陪伴让生活充满幸福。作者认为，真正的快乐源于爱而非物质，这比故事中的魔法更动人。 61．根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者最喜欢查理幸福的家庭部分。故填Charlie’s happy family. 62．根据“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，句中描述家庭住址。故填They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 63．根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”以及“I think love is the most important one.”可知，句中点出幸福的关键是爱。故填Love is the key to happiness. 64．根据文中内容以及自身理解，自拟句子，答案不唯一，合理表达生活中带来幸福的事物即可。故填Time with friends / family. / Hobbies like sports or art. / Achievements like winning a competition. 七、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 65 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 66 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 67 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 68 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing to 69 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors will 70 (watch) our house for us. 71 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 72 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 73 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 74 happy life some day. 【答案】 65．helpful 66．warmth 67．with 68．quickly 69．give 70．watch 71．Third 72．puts 73．because 74．a 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了什么是好邻居，包括相互尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境三个方面，并提倡大家学习做好邻居。 65．句意：我们大多数人都认为与好邻居生活在一起总是有益的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有益的”。 66．句意：他们的善良和温暖也可能让我们生活得更快乐。与kindness并列作主语，需用名词，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”。 67．句意：他或她可能还会和别人谈论我们的生活。“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”，故填介词with。 68. 句意：有时，我们选择迅速搬走。修饰动词move，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 69．句意：其次，好邻居在我们需要时总是愿意伸出援手。“be willing to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填give。 70．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，横线前已有will, 故填watch。 71．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据上文“First”和“Second”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词Third，位于句首首字母大写/ 72．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。主语He or she为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，put的第三人称单数为puts。 73．句意：好邻居应该保持环境清洁，因为好的环境能让我们舒适快乐。前后为因果关系，故填because。 74．句意：我希望每个人都能有好邻居，有一天过上幸福的生活。“live a happy life”为固定搭配，意为“过幸福的生活”，故填不定冠词a。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑假计划吧！ 计划 具体内容 读书学习 每天阅读，开阔视野 户外锻炼 骑行、游泳、公园散步，保持健康 游览名胜 和家人一起去旅游，放松心情 …… …… (自主发挥1-2点) 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：开阔视野open up one’s mind My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for it. First of all, reading is important. I will read science books and history books for 30 minutes every day. By reading, we can learn a lot of knowledge and open up my mind. Secondly, doing outdoor exercise is also important. I will go cycling, go swimming or take a walk in the park. It can help me keep fit and is good for my health. What’s more, I plan to visit some famous places of interest to learn about Chinese culture. Last but not least, I will help my parents with housework. I will also clean up the park or visit the old people. We can help others and get a lot of happiness by doing these things. This holiday will be interesting and meaningful. I am looking forward to it! 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“制定暑假计划”展开，写作内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明暑假生活即将到来，自己将制定度假计划； 第二步，具体阐述自己的计划，包括读书、锻炼、旅行、家务、社区志愿活动等内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan计划 ②outdoor exercise户外运动 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] What’s more, I plan to visit some famous places of interest to learn about Chinese culture.（不定式作目的状语） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2■■ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7-[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 18.IA][B][C]ID] 23.A][B][CJ[D] 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 19.[AJ[B][CI[D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.AJ[B][C][D] 47.AJ[B][C[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][DJ 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][CJ[D] 50.A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.IA[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.LA][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 六、阅读回答。（共4小题：前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 七、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 八、书面表达（满分15分） My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming.Here is my plan for it. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（86分） 1、 听力（共两部分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 本部分共有10道小题， 每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl’s mum? A. B. C. 3. What animals are they going to see next? A. B. C. 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? A. B. C. 5. What would the man’s son like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 8. Where may Daniel get help? A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What’s Tom doing now? A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ● Have a long history. ● Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves ● A symbol of great culture. ● Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择。（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。 21．To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 22．— ____ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. — Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 23．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 24．— I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. — I agree with you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 25．— Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now? — Yes, you may. Good job! A．Can B．Must C．May D．Could 26．— More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? — Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 27．— Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? — Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for 28．The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of _________ in pottery making. A．collection B．condition C．information D．experience 29．— Do you know bats? — Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 30．— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? — ________. A．Never mind B．It couldn’t be better C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 三、完形填空。（共12小题。每小题1分，满分12分） 从每题所给选项中选择最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time staying online every day. Their parents and teachers 31 about their health and daily life. To help them change bad habits, a special beach camp becomes popular in China. It encourages kids to leave their small rooms and enjoy fresh air and sunshine outdoors. The camp lies close to the 32 . There is clean sand and clear water for different outdoor activities. The rules ask students to spend more time outside instead of looking at screens all day. Many kids said they once played games for 33 six hours every day. They felt bored because they had 34 interesting to do after school. Every morning, workers take all the children to the 35 . They swim in the water and join many other 36 activities before having a healthy lunch. These activities keep them busy, so they no longer sit in front of computers for hours without 37 around. The camp workers think healthy eating and daily exercise are 38 very important for growing children. At first, Tom thought the camp would be 39 without any computers. However, his parents told him too much screen time was bad for his eyes and body. So he had to give it a try. Later he found sports were much more 40 than playing games alone. Most kids felt much happier 41 the camp. They decided to 42 their time on computers, and live a healthy life when they went back home. 31．A．care B．worry C．talk D．learn 32．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 33．A．over B．past C．under D．below 34．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．A．park B．beach C．playground D．hill 36．A．boring B．strange C．outdoor D．easy 37．A．moving B．move C．to move D．moves 38．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 39．A．great B．fun C．boring D．helpful 40．A．dangerous B．difficult C．enjoyable D．quiet 41．A．before B．during C．for D．out 42．A．add to B．pick up C．take off D．cut down 四、阅读理解。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 43. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the police. 44. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Read stories. B. Dance or sing well. C. Take care of plants. D. Take care of animals. 45. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. B Suddenly, Mr. Stapleton excused himself and ran off, running after a butterfly. Dr. Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then, Dr. Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr. Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr. Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Beryl,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.” she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr. Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr. Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of him. “I’m sorry, I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr. Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 46. Whose footsteps did Dr. Watson hear at the beginning of the passage? A. Miss Stapleton’s. B. Mr. Stapleton’s. C. The hound’s. D. Sir Henry’s. 47. What does the underlined word “declined” mean? A. Decided. B. Disagreed. C. Decorated. D. Discussed. 48. Who did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr. Watson for? A. Sir Henry. B. Mr. Stapleton. C. Sir Henry’s friend. D. Holmes. 49. What can you infer according to the passage? A. Miss Stapleton didn’t want Sir Henry to know what she said. B. Miss Stapleton asked Dr. Watson to go back to London quickly. C. Miss Stapleton didn’t look like Mr. Stapleton at all. D. Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. C Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 50. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people eat healthier. D. To help people manage weight and live healthier. 51. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He needs to lose some weight. C. He has a perfect body shape. D. He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 52. How long should we at least exercise every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 100 minutes. D. For 150 minutes. 53. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Check Your BMI B. China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C. The Importance of Diet and Exercise D. The Dangers of Obesity D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 54．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 55．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 56．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 五、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pop Mart is very popular in China, and it also becomes famous around the world. It sells a special kind of toy called blind boxes (盲盒). Magic of blind boxes Inside a blind box, there is a small figure. 57 This makes buying blind boxes really exciting, just like a little adventure! Pop Mart has many different series of figures. For example, the Molly series has cute and colorful dolls with different looks. The Skullpanda series has a cooler style. 58 Love of young people for Pop Mart 59 They enjoy collecting these cute figures. They love to trade and talk about their collections with friends. Some young people use these figures to decorate their desks or rooms. Also, many of them can’t wait for the new Pop Mart figures because some are only sold for a short time. They really want to get these special ones and add them to their collections. Places to buy Pop Mart Pop Mart has stores in many big cities, both in China and some other countries. In the store, you can see all kinds of cute figures on the shelves. 60 What’s more, you can buy Pop Mart products online easily. Pop Mart: more than just toys Pop Mart makes toy-buying not just a simple shopping, but a fun and surprising experience. And it’s also fun to share the excitement of opening blind boxes with friends. Do you want to have a try and get a cute Pop Mart figure for yourself? A．Most young people pay little attention to Pop Mart. B．Each doll has its own design and personality. C．Naturally, people enjoy buying music videos in the stores. D．Pop Mart is very popular with young people. E．There are also machines selling blind boxes in some places. F．But you won’t know which one you get before opening the box. 第II卷 非选择题（34分） 六、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 61．What part of the story does the writer like most? 62．Where did Charlie's family live? 63．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 64．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 65 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 66 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 67 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 68 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing to 69 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors will 70 (watch) our house for us. 71 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 72 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 73 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 74 happy life some day. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑假计划吧！ 计划 具体内容 读书学习 每天阅读，开阔视野 户外锻炼 骑行、游泳、公园散步，保持健康 游览名胜 和家人一起去旅游，放松心情 …… …… (自主发挥1-2点) 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：开阔视野open up one’s mind My plan for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力考试。一听对话。回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, Sandy. will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents and I will go to the olympic park to have a good time. One, Sandy. will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents and I will go to the olympics park to have a good time. Two. is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? No, SHE is cooking for us in the kitchen. Two, is your mother . cleaning the bedroom now? No, he is cooking for us in the kitchen. Three, how big the animal is? Yes, it's the biggest animal on land. Let's see the animals with long next. C next. Three topic, the animal is. yes, it's the biggest animal on land. Let's see the animals with long next. C next. Four, I like wajo . in stick. IT is among the best of its kind. What about you? mainly? I like cushion clay figures best. IT is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely for. I like wajo in stick. IT is among the best of its kind. What about you? Milli. I like russian clay figures best. IT is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Six, your brother is coming from beijing. When will you meet him at the train station? Add a quarter to three this . afternoon. Six, your brother is coming from beijing. When will you meet him at the train station? Add a quarter to three this afternoon. Seven, may I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Seven, may I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Eight, hey, Daniel, you look great. What's the matter? There's something wrong with my fridge. I'm going to ask an engineer at our community center for help. Eight, hey, Daniel, you look great. What's the matter? There's something wrong with my fridge. I'm going to ask an engineer at our community center for help. Nine, what traditional chinese crafts do you know? Jack. there are many traditional skills in china, but I only know something about paper cutting, chinese lanterns . and would carvin. Nine, what traditional chinese crafts do you know? Jack. there are many traditional skills in china, but I only know something about paper cutting, chinese lanterns and would carvin. Ten, wow. tom is so brave to sit on a horses back. Yes, the horse is running very fast. Ten, wow, tom is so . brave to sit on a horses back. Yes, the horse is running very fast. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。mr. Wu, what happened till you last night? Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. Was anyone hurt? Yes. my mom and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children in the three people in the other car warn . who sent you to the hospital. Then three . local students took us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. I'm sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time. mr. Woo, what happened to you last night? Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. Was anyone hurt? Yes. my mom and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children in the three people in the other car warn . who sent you to the hospital. Then three local students took us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. I'm sorry to hear that you must be careful next time听。第一篇短文回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。I am glad to share my ideas about present, giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say to silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of her great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarfs? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. I am glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they're quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say to silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of her great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarfs? I believe the exchange students were like the two gifts. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。In many western countries, most Young students take part time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part time job is being a dog Walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people aren't strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books, or plan reading activities for kids, it's a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a child's care worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the child care for a few hours a day. I think taking part time jobs can help Young people get ready for the future. In many western countries, most Young students take part time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part time job is being a dog Walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people aren't strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books for plan reading activities. For kids, it's a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a child care worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the child care for a few hours a day. I think taking part time jobs can help Young people get ready for the future. 听力考试到此结束。