精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市景园中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试 初二年级 英语试题

大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试 初二年级 英语试题 2026/5 命题人：周崇 审题人：金忠杰 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置; 2、考试时间100分钟; 3、全卷共两部分，听力3道大题，笔试7道大题，满分120分。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.What food are they going to take for the picnic? A. B. C. 2.Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 3.When will they have the meeting? A. In 5minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. 4.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 5.What will the girl do on Sunday? A.Go fishing. B.Study for a test. C.Swim in the lake. 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6.Why is Larry happy? A.Because he won a game. B.Because he’ll have a party. C.Because he’ll see his teacher. 7.Where will they have the party? A.In their classroom. B.In Larry’s home. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8.Which month is it now? A.June. B.July. C.August. 9.How much is a double room? A.160 yuan a day. B.214 yuan a day. C.240 yuan a day. 10.What can the woman do in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B.Swim at the pool. C.Enjoy Chinese food. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11.How many children does Sally have? A.4 B.3. C.2. 12.What does Sally always do every morning? A.She walks her dog. B.She goes shopping. C.She cleans the streets. 13.What did Sally use to be? A. A nurse. B.A teacher. C. A cleaner. 14.What does Sally do for the kids? A.She cooks meals for them. B.She prepares them for the test. C.She helps them with their homework. 15.How does Sally feel every day? A.Happy. B.Bored. C. Calm. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Different ways to spend holidays A beach holiday ·This is a great way to 16. . ·People can swim in the sea, play some games or just 17. on the beach and enjoy the sun there. A 18. holiday ·People would take many things and go to places like parks or 19. ·People will feel excited. A holiday at home · It is a 20. way to spend the holidays. ·People invite friends and hold parties. 第二部分笔试(共计100分) 第一节 选择题 (共70分) I．Multiple Choice (共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 1. I prefer ______ books at home to ______ outside on rainy days. A. read; play B. reading; playing C. to read; play D. reading; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨天，我宁愿在家看书也不愿出去玩。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，其中to是介词，前后都要接动名词形式。只有B选项符合要求。 2. Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A. worked B. work C. to work D. working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 3. I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A. will watch B. watch C. have watched D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/has done”结构。故选C。 4. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 5. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. necessary D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 6. I’m not hungry, so I don’t feel like ________. A. eating something B. to eat something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不饿，所以我不想吃任何东西。 固定短语feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后接动名词eating；根据“don’t”可知为否定句，不定代词使用anything。 7. She ______ think her birthmark was ugly, but now she loves it. A. used to B. uses to C. is used to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去认为她的胎记很难看，但现在她喜欢它了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，强调过去与现在的对比；uses to无此固定搭配；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，是被动语态。根据句中“but now she loves it”可知，此处表示她过去认为她的胎记很难看，used to符合语境。 8. ________ wonderful trip it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！ 感叹句中心词为名词trip，且是单数可数名词，结构应为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。wonderful 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 9. There is _______ water in the bottle, so you need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，你需要去买一些。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few有一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little有一些（修饰不可数名词）。water是不可数名词。根据后句“so you need to buy some”（你需要去买一些）可知，瓶子里几乎没有水了，表示否定含义，应填little。 10. ________ he is very old, he still runs every morning. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很老了，他仍然每天早上跑步。 Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；If如果。根据“he still runs every morning”中的still可知前后句意存在转折关系，表示尽管……仍然……，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 11. I ______ Beijing many times. I know it very well. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过北京很多次。我非常了解它。 have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来，用于现在完成时；have been to表示去过某地已经回来，用于现在完成时；went to用于一般过去时；go to用于一般现在时。根据“many times”可知动作已经发生，且对现在造成了影响，需要用现在完成时，且说话人现在能描述北京，说明已回来，应用have been to。 12. This book is ______ than that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. interested D. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。 根据题干“than that one”可知，两者比较应用比较级，interesting为多音节形容词，需加more构成比较级，应填more interesting。 13. This is ______ movie I have ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最精彩的电影。 根据句中“I have ever seen”（我曾经看过的）可知，此处表示在所有看过的电影中进行比较，应用形容词最高级。wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most wonderful，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 14. ______ you keep trying, you will succeed one day. A. Even though B. As long as C. So that D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持尝试，总有一天你会成功的。 Even though即使；As long as只要；So that以便；Until直到。根据“...you keep trying, you will succeed one day.”可知，主句“you will succeed one day”表示将来的结果，从句“you keep trying”是实现该结果的条件，As long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，符合逻辑。应填As long as。 15. I won’t leave ______ you come back. A. until B. so C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你回来我才会离开。 until直到；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“won’t leave...you come back”可知，主句是否定句，结合语境表示“直到……才……”，应用固定搭配not...until。应填until。 II. Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found ____16____ after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do ____17____ herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a ____18____ education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she ____19____ faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy ____20____ her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to ____21____ for many times. She also falls down ____22____ when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her ____23____ came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, ____24____ a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more ____25____ and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 16. A. deaf B. blind C. mad D. intellectual 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 18. A. special B. closed C. hidden D. awful 19. A. swam B. walked C. ran D. jumped 20. A. of B. on C. in D. for 21. A. lose B. practise C. win D. punish 22. A. quickly B. exactly C. carefully D. easily 23. A. operation B. education C. dream D. development 24. A. breaking B. setting C. reading D. writing 25. A. confidence B. luck C. duty D. disabilities 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何珊珊出生后几个月被发现有视力障碍，但她凭借对跑步的热爱，通过努力训练，在2024年巴黎残奥会女子1500米T11决赛中获胜并创造新的亚洲纪录，实现了自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，几个月后她被发现失明。 deaf聋的；blind失明的；mad疯狂的；intellectual智力的。根据下文“because of her blindness”可知，她失明了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“because of her blindness”可知，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以她的父母决定送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。 special特殊的；closed关闭的；hidden隐藏的；awful可怕的。根据“for disabled children”可知，是送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那里，一位教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快，于是选她进入当地残联田径队当跑步运动员。 swam游泳；walked步行；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“chose her as a runner”可知，教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：对她来说，作为专业跑步运动员训练并不容易。 of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“It is not easy…her to train as a professional (专业的) runner.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。 lose失去；practise练习；win赢；punish惩罚。根据“Once taught a new move, she needs to…for many times.”可知，一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她跑步时也容易摔倒。 quickly快速地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“She also falls down…when she runs.”可知，她跑步时也容易摔倒。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。 operation手术；education教育；dream梦想；development发展。根据“At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final”可知，她的梦想实现了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎残奥会上，她赢得了女子1500米T11决赛冠军，创造了新的亚洲纪录。 breaking打破；setting设定；reading阅读；writing写。根据“a new Asian record”可知，此处指创造新的亚洲纪录，set a record“创造纪录”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：带着对跑步的热爱，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。 confidence信心；luck幸运；duty职责；disabilities残疾。根据“and becomes happy with every achievement she has made”可知，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。故选A。 III. Reading Comprehension (共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分) (A) There are lots of famous canals (运河) in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt,connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck( 搁 浅 )in the Suez Canal.The ship is about 400 meters long—that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 26. Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B. The Suez Canal. C. The Grand Union Canal. D. The Kiel Canal. 27. Where is the Grand Union Canal? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. D. In Germany. 28. We can probably find the passage in a(n) magazine. A. science B. geography C. health D. animal 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条世界知名运河，分别说明其地理位置、修建背景、长度与通航作用。 【26题详解】 根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal”部分中“As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工运河。 【27题详解】 根据“The Grand Union Canal”部分中“The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK”可知，大联合运河位于英国。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四条著名的运河及其地理位置、长度等基本信息，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出现在地理杂志上。 (B) Once there was a man traveling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw small ropes being tied to the huge elephants’ front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not. He saw an old man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to run away. “Well,” the old man said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away.” “How could it be? These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t,” the man said. Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life. 29. What made the man stop when he was passing the elephants? A. An old man talking to him. B. The beauty of the elephants. C. The big smiles of the elephants. D. The ropes tied to the elephants’ legs. 30. The elephants didn’t try to run away because ________. A. they thought they couldn’t B. they were too old to do it C. they liked their living places D. they got on well with their trainers 31. How did the man feel after he heard what the old man said? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. A strict trainer B. A happy village trip C. The living places of elephants D. The elephants and the ropes 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被细绳拴住却不逃跑的故事，揭示了信念限制行为的道理，启示人们不要轻言放弃。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw small ropes being tied to the huge elephants'front legs.”可知当男人经过大象时，看到大象腿上拴着的绳子，这使他停了下来。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away.”以及第三段“just because they believed they couldn't”可知大象不逃跑是因为它们内心深处认为自己逃不掉。 【31题详解】 根据第三段男人说的话“How could it be? These animals could at any time be free from their ropes.”可知男人对大象明明能挣脱却被拴住的事实感到不可思议，因此他的感觉是惊讶的。 【32题详解】 全文围绕“大象被细绳子束缚，却因固有认知不敢挣脱”的故事展开，核心线索是大象和绳子，因此“The elephants and the ropes”是最佳标题。 (C) Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones who like doing this. Apes (类人猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists studied the apes from the San Diego Zoo in the US and the Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out that apes love to tease each other. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to pull their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny thing again and again. The young apes enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she reacts (作出反应) carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes made special sounds when playing jokes. It was their way of showing their happiness for joking around. Next, scientists will spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 33. What did apes do to joke with each other? ①They kept fighting with each other. ②They walked into each other. ③They tickled each other. ④They made loud noises. A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 34. What does the underlined word “tease” probably mean in Chinese? A. 羡慕 B. 保护 C. 拒绝 D. 戏弄 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Humans can learn a lot from apes. B. Humans are smarter than some apes. C. Humans and apes do things differently. D. Humans and apes have fun in the same way. 36. What’s the best title for this text? A. Jungle life B. Apes’ love for joking C. Serious apes D. Life of monkeys 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现类人猿也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or tickle each other happily. They liked to pull their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun”，说明类人猿会通过互相挠痒痒（③）和故意撞向对方（②）来开玩笑。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“playing little jokes”，以及第二段列举的挠痒痒、拽头发等具体行为可知，划线单词tease在此处意为“戏弄”。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings”，说明科学家认为了解这一点可以帮助进一步研究类人猿和人类如何表达情感，即人类可以从类人猿身上学到很多。 【36题详解】 全文围绕“研究发现类人猿也喜欢开玩笑捉弄彼此”展开，所以B选项“Apes’ love for joking”最契合文章主题。 (D) Alastair Humphreys is an adventurer (冒险家). He has walked through Spain and rowed across the Atlantic Ocean. And he has also spent over four years traveling around the world by bike. Now, Humphreys is busy with one of his “microadventures”—riding his bike around the New Forest in England. A microadventure is an adventure that is short, simple, local and cheap. However, it’s still fun, exciting and challenging. Humphreys always likes being outdoors. Growing up in the Yorkshire Dales National Park in England, Humphreys enjoyed climbing trees and playing in the countryside. He also loves reading. It was reading books about explorers (探险者) that made him fall in love with adventure. “While I read, I started to wonder if I could do something like that,” he said. Humphreys’ love of reading also encouraged him to write his own books. By now, he has written several books. One of his books is called Against the Odds. It is about some great adventurers. Through the book, Humphreys wants to encourage people to get out and try more adventures in their busy lives. “The kind we can all do at the weekend or after school,” he said. 37. It took Humphreys more than four years to ________. A. walk through Spain B. row across the Atlantic Ocean C. bike around the world D. ride around the New Forest in England 38. According to the passage, which of the following is a microadventure? A. Camping for one night. B. Flying around the world. C. Swimming across the Pacific Ocean. D. Climbing the world’s highest mountain. 39. Which question is answered in Paragraph 3? A. Why did Humphreys enjoy reading? B. What made Humphreys love adventure? C. Where did Humphreys write his own books? D. Who made Humphreys play in the countryside? 40. Which sentence may agree with Humphreys’ idea? A. Anyone can write their own books. B. People can try to climb a hill on weekends. C. There are many ways to help people relax. D. Everyone has the chance to try new things. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冒险家Alastair Humphreys的探险经历，阐释微型冒险的含义，讲述他爱上探险的缘由，同时他写书呼吁大众利用课余、周末时间，参与简单有趣的短途冒险。 【37题详解】 第一段“And he has also spent over four years traveling around the world by bike.”说明Humphreys花了四年多时间骑自行车环游世界。 【38题详解】 第二段“A microadventure is an adventure that is short, simple, local and cheap.”说明微冒险的特点是简短、简单、本地且便宜。选项A“露营一晚”符合这些特征，而其他选项耗时久、难度大或费用高。 【39题详解】 第三段“It was reading books about explorers that made him fall in love with adventure.”本段主要讲述了是什么让他爱上了冒险，即阅读探险家的书籍。 【40题详解】 最后一段“Humphreys wants to encourage people to get out and try more adventures in their busy lives. ‘The kind we can all do at the weekend or after school,’ he said.”说明他鼓励人们在周末或课后进行力所能及的冒险，选项B“周末尝试爬山”符合这一理念。 IV. Complete the Passage(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分) In the past, scientists believed that in ancient human societies, men hunted animals for food while women gathered (采集) plants to eat. ____41____ Researchers at two universities in Washington found that women also hunted animals. The scientists studied 63 societies, ncluding 25 groups from the Americas, 15 from Australia, 12 from Africa, and 11 from Asia. The team examined information about these societies that was collected between 1888 and 2020. ____42____ And in most of these groups, women were said to have hunted on purpose. They actively went out and looked for animals for food. Women hunted animals of all sizes, including large ones. The researchers also found that women hunted differently from men. ____43____ But men may have hunted alone. Women would hunt with children, carrying babies or letting older children join them. ____44____ For example, among the Agta people of the Philippines, men mainly hunted with bows and arrows (弓箭), while women may have used knives as well as bows and arrows to hunt. The new study supported the earlier research that women in ancient human societies hunted. In 2020, researchers found that 11 skeletons (骸骨) from places across the Americas—which were buried (埋葬) with tools for hunting large animals—were women. ____45____ A. A skeleton found in 2008 was the King. B. Women also used different hunting tools. C. One skeleton of a girl was 9,000 years old. D. However, the result of a new study challenged this idea. E. It was possible for women to hunt in groups. F. Humans entered into the farming society years ago. G. They found that most groups showed signs of women hunting. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于古代人类社会中女性是否参与打猎的研究。 【41题详解】 空前描述的是“过去科学家的观点”，空后是“新研究的发现”，前后内容存在转折关系，即新研究结果与过去观点不同。选项D“However, the result of a new study challenged this idea.”符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 空前提到“研究了63个社会群体的信息”，空后具体说明“大多数群体中女性有意打猎”，因此空处需连接“研究结果”与“女性打猎”的细节。选项G“They found that most groups showed signs of women hunting.”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 空前强调“女性打猎方式与男性不同”，空后用“but”转折，说明男性“独自打猎”，因此空处需描述女性的打猎方式，与男性形成对比。选项E“It was possible for women to hunt in groups.”符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 空后通过“例如”举例说明男性和女性使用的打猎工具不同(男性用弓箭，女性用刀具和弓箭)，因此空处需总述“女性使用不同工具”。选项B“Women also used different hunting tools.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 空前提到“11具女性骸骨与打猎工具一同埋葬”，空处需补充与“骸骨”相关的内容，进一步说明这些骸骨的细节。选项C“One skeleton of a girl was 9,000 years old.”符合逻辑。 第二节 非选择题(共40分) V. Grammatical Filling(共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分) A. Vocabulary. 46. Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校已经选出参加会议的合适人选了吗？句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，choose的过去分词是chosen，符合语境。 47. I look forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待有一天能游览长城。固定搭配look forward to意为“期待、盼望”，其中的to是介词，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语。因此动词visit要变为动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 48. I’d like ________ (buy) a new pair of shoes. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一双新鞋。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填不定式to buy。 49. Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你的新老师吗？空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数形式，describe的名词形式是description，give a description of是固定搭配，意为“描述……”，符合语境。 50. C________ change is a big problem for the world. 【答案】Climate##limate 【解析】 【详解】句意：气候变化是全世界面临的一个重大问题。根据原句中“change（变化）”和“big problem for the world（世界性重大问题）”可知，此处要表达“气候变化”这一全球议题，结合首字母C提示，该单词应为Climate（气候）。故填Climate。 51. She spoke slowly, so I ________ (understand) every word. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说得很慢，所以我听懂了每一个词。spoke为一般过去时，so连接的并列句时态通常保持一致，故understand也用一般过去时，其过去式为understood。 52. The ________ (friend) between us will last forever. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们之间的友谊将会永远持续。“The”后需要接名词作主语，“friend”是名词，意为“朋友”，不符合“我们之间（的情谊）”的语境，其名词形式“friendship”意为“友谊”，符合句子表达“友谊持续”的意思，在句中作主语。故填friendship。 53. There is a big ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两张图片之间有一个很大的不同之处。冠词a和形容词big后面需要接名词。括号里的different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式是difference，表示“差异、不同之处”。 54. ________, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他最终通过了那次困难的考试。根据空格后逗号及句意，需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。surprise的副词形式是surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，位于句首首字母大写。 55. We need a ________ (science) way to do the experiment. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一种科学的方法来做实验。空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词way，因此需要形容词修饰way。science的形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Being an only cat can get lonely sometimes, so the owner surprised her four-legged friend with a new kitten. Things worked out ____56____ (good) than she could have imagined! The owner shared the sweet story of how her pet made friends _____57_____ another kitten online. It all started when she ____58____ (move) into her new apartment. In her video, the owner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem to get used to ____59____ (they) living situation all that well. He followed his owner wherever she went. So the owner decided ____60____ (get) a new kitten to keep her lonely cat company (陪伴). Soon, they ____61____ (welcome) Kurupt into their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-offish (冷淡的) towards the new kitten. But it only took a day for Ludacris to come around. Now, these two are ____62____ (total) close! The owner shared some of the most lovable ____63____ (video) of her cat getting along with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the older animal loves the new kitten. They can also be seen ____64____ (play), sleeping and eating together. “Safe to say Ludacris is no longer lonely,” wrote the owner at ____65____ end of her video. 【答案】56. better 57. with 58. moved 59. their 60. to get 61. welcomed 62. totally 63. videos 64. playing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位主人为了缓解家中猫咪的孤独，领养了一只新小猫陪伴它的温馨故事，展现了动物之间建立友谊的美好过程。 【56题详解】 句意：事情的结果比她想象的还要好！句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要将形容词good变为比较级形式better。 【57题详解】 句意：这位主人在网上分享了她的宠物如何和另一只小猫交朋友的温馨故事。固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：这一切都始于她搬进新公寓的时候。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词move的过去式为moved。 【59题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，主人解释说她的猫Ludacris似乎不太习惯他们的生活状况。此处修饰名词短语living situation，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【60题详解】 句意：所以主人决定养一只新小猫来陪伴她孤独的猫。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to get。 【61题详解】 句意：很快，他们欢迎Kurupt加入他们的家庭。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词welcome的过去式为welcomed。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，这两只猫完全亲密无间了！此处修饰形容词close，需用副词形式，形容词total对应的副词为totally。 【63题详解】 句意：主人分享了一些她的猫和新小猫相处的最可爱的视频。限定词some of后接可数名词复数，名词video的复数形式为videos。 【64题详解】 句意：它们也被看到一起玩耍、睡觉和吃饭。固定搭配be seen doing sth.意为“被看到正在做某事”，故填动名词playing，与后面的sleeping和eating并列。 【65题详解】 句意：“可以肯定地说，Ludacris不再孤单了，” 主人在视频的结尾写道。固定搭配at the end of意为“在⋯⋯的结尾”，故填the。 VI. Reading Expression(共5 小题，每小题 2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid (急救) training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important, ” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make herself safe. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider (急救员). She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 66. Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? __________________________________________________ 67. When did Kalida take part in the ICRC’s first aid training? __________________________________________________ 68. What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training? __________________________________________________ 69. What kind of person did this training make Marisela? __________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the first aid training? __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because accidents often happen in schools. 67. In 2021. 68. It was to stay calm to make herself safe. 69. It made her a strong and confident person. 70. It’s professional, useful and helpful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红十字国际委员会 (ICRC) 因学校事故频发而在全球学校开展急救培训项目，并通过Kalida和Marisela的具体案例，说明了该培训对个人及社区的积极影响。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason...”可推知结论ICRC开始教育项目是因为学校事故频发。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021.”可推知结论Kalida参加培训的时间是2021年。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make herself safe.”可推知结论她学到的最重要的是保持冷静以确保安全。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider.”可推知结论培训使她变得坚强、自信且成为优秀急救员。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience within themselves.”可推知结论该培训能带来积极影响，非常有用。 VII. Writing(共 1 小题，共10分) 71. 世界因探索而精彩，旅行者们用脚步见证文明的交融与碰撞。请选择一位你了解的伟大旅行者，写一篇短文，向大家介绍他/她的故事与贡献。 提示： 1. 这个人是谁?(Who is this person?) 2. 这个人为什么出名?(Why is this person famous?) 3. 这个人有什么成就?(What are this person’s achievements?) 4. 人们对这个人有什么评价?(What’s people’s comment on this person?) 5. 你对这个人有什么看法?(What’s your opinion on this person?) 注意：1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Marco Polo was a famous Italian explorer. He traveled to China in the 13th century and spent many years there. His book, “The Travels of Marco Polo”, introduced Asian cultures to Europeans. This work made him a pioneer in connecting East and West. People admire him for his bravery and contributions. I think his journey shows the value of curiosity and cultural exchange. It also encouraged more people to explore the unknown world bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物身份、成名原因、主要成就、他人评价、个人看法 确定人称：第三人称（介绍人物）+ 第一人称（表达观点） 注意事项：字数80词左右，语句连贯，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构开头段：介绍人物身份与核心经历 主体段：阐述人物代表作、历史成就与世人评价 结尾段：表达个人感悟，升华探索与文明交流主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 人物选择：Marco Polo基础经历：13世纪远赴中国，长期旅居、了解东方风土人情 ancient China/travel across Asia/experience local life等 要点二：主要成就与成名原因 核心作品：《马可・波罗游记》 核心贡献：向欧洲传播亚洲文化，打通东西方文明交流渠道，成为中西交流先驱 spread civilization/promote cultural communication/bridge East and West/record precious history等 要点三：他人评价与个人观点 他人评价：世人敬佩他的勇敢与跨文化交流的巨大贡献 个人看法：他的经历诠释了探索与好奇的价值，激励后人勇敢探索未知、促进文明交融 respect his courage/great achievements/show the power of exploration/inspire people to chase dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试 初二年级 英语试题 2026/5 命题人：周崇 审题人：金忠杰 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置; 2、考试时间100分钟; 3、全卷共两部分，听力3道大题，笔试7道大题，满分120分。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.What food are they going to take for the picnic? A. B. C. 2.Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 3.When will they have the meeting? A. In 5minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. 4.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 5.What will the girl do on Sunday? A.Go fishing. B.Study for a test. C.Swim in the lake. 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6.Why is Larry happy? A.Because he won a game. B.Because he’ll have a party. C.Because he’ll see his teacher. 7.Where will they have the party? A.In their classroom. B.In Larry’s home. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8.Which month is it now? A.June. B.July. C.August. 9.How much is a double room? A.160 yuan a day. B.214 yuan a day. C.240 yuan a day. 10.What can the woman do in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B.Swim at the pool. C.Enjoy Chinese food. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11.How many children does Sally have? A.4 B.3. C.2. 12.What does Sally always do every morning? A.She walks her dog. B.She goes shopping. C.She cleans the streets. 13.What did Sally use to be? A. A nurse. B.A teacher. C. A cleaner. 14.What does Sally do for the kids? A.She cooks meals for them. B.She prepares them for the test. C.She helps them with their homework. 15.How does Sally feel every day? A.Happy. B.Bored. C. Calm. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Different ways to spend holidays A beach holiday ·This is a great way to 16. . ·People can swim in the sea, play some games or just 17. on the beach and enjoy the sun there. A 18. holiday ·People would take many things and go to places like parks or 19. ·People will feel excited. A holiday at home · It is a 20. way to spend the holidays. ·People invite friends and hold parties. 第二部分笔试(共计100分) 第一节 选择题 (共70分) I．Multiple Choice (共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 1. I prefer ______ books at home to ______ outside on rainy days. A. read; play B. reading; playing C. to read; play D. reading; play 2. Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A. worked B. work C. to work D. working 3. I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A. will watch B. watch C. have watched D. watched 4. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak 5. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. necessary D. impossible 6. I’m not hungry, so I don’t feel like ________. A. eating something B. to eat something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 7. She ______ think her birthmark was ugly, but now she loves it. A. used to B. uses to C. is used to D. was used to 8. ________ wonderful trip it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. There is _______ water in the bottle, so you need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10. ________ he is very old, he still runs every morning. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 11. I ______ Beijing many times. I know it very well. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. go to 12. This book is ______ than that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. interested D. the most interesting 13. This is ______ movie I have ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. most wonderful 14. ______ you keep trying, you will succeed one day. A. Even though B. As long as C. So that D. Until 15. I won’t leave ______ you come back. A. until B. so C. because D. if II. Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found ____16____ after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do ____17____ herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a ____18____ education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she ____19____ faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy ____20____ her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to ____21____ for many times. She also falls down ____22____ when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her ____23____ came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, ____24____ a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more ____25____ and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 16. A. deaf B. blind C. mad D. intellectual 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 18. A. special B. closed C. hidden D. awful 19. A. swam B. walked C. ran D. jumped 20. A. of B. on C. in D. for 21. A. lose B. practise C. win D. punish 22. A. quickly B. exactly C. carefully D. easily 23. A. operation B. education C. dream D. development 24. A. breaking B. setting C. reading D. writing 25. A. confidence B. luck C. duty D. disabilities III. Reading Comprehension (共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分) (A) There are lots of famous canals (运河) in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt,connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck( 搁 浅 )in the Suez Canal.The ship is about 400 meters long—that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 26. Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B. The Suez Canal. C. The Grand Union Canal. D. The Kiel Canal. 27. Where is the Grand Union Canal? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. D. In Germany. 28. We can probably find the passage in a(n) magazine. A. science B. geography C. health D. animal (B) Once there was a man traveling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw small ropes being tied to the huge elephants’ front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not. He saw an old man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to run away. “Well,” the old man said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away.” “How could it be? These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t,” the man said. Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life. 29. What made the man stop when he was passing the elephants? A. An old man talking to him. B. The beauty of the elephants. C. The big smiles of the elephants. D. The ropes tied to the elephants’ legs. 30. The elephants didn’t try to run away because ________. A. they thought they couldn’t B. they were too old to do it C. they liked their living places D. they got on well with their trainers 31. How did the man feel after he heard what the old man said? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. A strict trainer B. A happy village trip C. The living places of elephants D. The elephants and the ropes (C) Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones who like doing this. Apes (类人猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists studied the apes from the San Diego Zoo in the US and the Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out that apes love to tease each other. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to pull their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny thing again and again. The young apes enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she reacts (作出反应) carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes made special sounds when playing jokes. It was their way of showing their happiness for joking around. Next, scientists will spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 33. What did apes do to joke with each other? ①They kept fighting with each other. ②They walked into each other. ③They tickled each other. ④They made loud noises. A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 34. What does the underlined word “tease” probably mean in Chinese? A. 羡慕 B. 保护 C. 拒绝 D. 戏弄 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Humans can learn a lot from apes. B. Humans are smarter than some apes. C. Humans and apes do things differently. D. Humans and apes have fun in the same way. 36. What’s the best title for this text? A. Jungle life B. Apes’ love for joking C. Serious apes D. Life of monkeys (D) Alastair Humphreys is an adventurer (冒险家). He has walked through Spain and rowed across the Atlantic Ocean. And he has also spent over four years traveling around the world by bike. Now, Humphreys is busy with one of his “microadventures”—riding his bike around the New Forest in England. A microadventure is an adventure that is short, simple, local and cheap. However, it’s still fun, exciting and challenging. Humphreys always likes being outdoors. Growing up in the Yorkshire Dales National Park in England, Humphreys enjoyed climbing trees and playing in the countryside. He also loves reading. It was reading books about explorers (探险者) that made him fall in love with adventure. “While I read, I started to wonder if I could do something like that,” he said. Humphreys’ love of reading also encouraged him to write his own books. By now, he has written several books. One of his books is called Against the Odds. It is about some great adventurers. Through the book, Humphreys wants to encourage people to get out and try more adventures in their busy lives. “The kind we can all do at the weekend or after school,” he said. 37. It took Humphreys more than four years to ________. A. walk through Spain B. row across the Atlantic Ocean C. bike around the world D. ride around the New Forest in England 38. According to the passage, which of the following is a microadventure? A. Camping for one night. B. Flying around the world. C. Swimming across the Pacific Ocean. D. Climbing the world’s highest mountain. 39. Which question is answered in Paragraph 3? A. Why did Humphreys enjoy reading? B. What made Humphreys love adventure? C. Where did Humphreys write his own books? D. Who made Humphreys play in the countryside? 40. Which sentence may agree with Humphreys’ idea? A. Anyone can write their own books. B. People can try to climb a hill on weekends. C. There are many ways to help people relax. D. Everyone has the chance to try new things. IV. Complete the Passage(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分) In the past, scientists believed that in ancient human societies, men hunted animals for food while women gathered (采集) plants to eat. ____41____ Researchers at two universities in Washington found that women also hunted animals. The scientists studied 63 societies, ncluding 25 groups from the Americas, 15 from Australia, 12 from Africa, and 11 from Asia. The team examined information about these societies that was collected between 1888 and 2020. ____42____ And in most of these groups, women were said to have hunted on purpose. They actively went out and looked for animals for food. Women hunted animals of all sizes, including large ones. The researchers also found that women hunted differently from men. ____43____ But men may have hunted alone. Women would hunt with children, carrying babies or letting older children join them. ____44____ For example, among the Agta people of the Philippines, men mainly hunted with bows and arrows (弓箭), while women may have used knives as well as bows and arrows to hunt. The new study supported the earlier research that women in ancient human societies hunted. In 2020, researchers found that 11 skeletons (骸骨) from places across the Americas—which were buried (埋葬) with tools for hunting large animals—were women. ____45____ A. A skeleton found in 2008 was the King. B. Women also used different hunting tools. C. One skeleton of a girl was 9,000 years old. D. However, the result of a new study challenged this idea. E. It was possible for women to hunt in groups. F. Humans entered into the farming society years ago. G. They found that most groups showed signs of women hunting. 第二节 非选择题(共40分) V. Grammatical Filling(共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分) A. Vocabulary. 46. Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 47. I look forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 48. I’d like ________ (buy) a new pair of shoes. 49. Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 50. C________ change is a big problem for the world. 51. She spoke slowly, so I ________ (understand) every word. 52. The ________ (friend) between us will last forever. 53. There is a big ________ (different) between the two pictures. 54. ________, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last. 55. We need a ________ (science) way to do the experiment. 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Being an only cat can get lonely sometimes, so the owner surprised her four-legged friend with a new kitten. Things worked out ____56____ (good) than she could have imagined! The owner shared the sweet story of how her pet made friends _____57_____ another kitten online. It all started when she ____58____ (move) into her new apartment. In her video, the owner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem to get used to ____59____ (they) living situation all that well. He followed his owner wherever she went. So the owner decided ____60____ (get) a new kitten to keep her lonely cat company (陪伴). Soon, they ____61____ (welcome) Kurupt into their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-offish (冷淡的) towards the new kitten. But it only took a day for Ludacris to come around. Now, these two are ____62____ (total) close! The owner shared some of the most lovable ____63____ (video) of her cat getting along with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the older animal loves the new kitten. They can also be seen ____64____ (play), sleeping and eating together. “Safe to say Ludacris is no longer lonely,” wrote the owner at ____65____ end of her video. VI. Reading Expression(共5 小题，每小题 2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid (急救) training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important, ” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make herself safe. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider (急救员). She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 66. Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? __________________________________________________ 67. When did Kalida take part in the ICRC’s first aid training? __________________________________________________ 68. What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training? __________________________________________________ 69. What kind of person did this training make Marisela? __________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the first aid training? __________________________________________________ VII. Writing(共 1 小题，共10分) 71. 世界因探索而精彩，旅行者们用脚步见证文明的交融与碰撞。请选择一位你了解的伟大旅行者，写一篇短文，向大家介绍他/她的故事与贡献。 提示： 1. 这个人是谁?(Who is this person?) 2. 这个人为什么出名?(Why is this person famous?) 3. 这个人有什么成就?(What are this person’s achievements?) 4. 人们对这个人有什么评价?(What’s people’s comment on this person?) 5. 你对这个人有什么看法?(What’s your opinion on this person?) 注意：1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $