精品解析：2026年河南省周口市鹿邑县老君台中学九年级中考模拟预测英语试题

2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（一） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does the boy like best? A．Volleyball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 2．What’s the girl’s plan for this weekend? A．To climb mountains. B．To row a boat. C．To go for a picnic. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom. 4．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A subject. B．A report. C．A project. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy choose to do? A．Wash the car. B．Sweep the floor. C．Water the flowers. 7．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and son. C．Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which club will the girl join? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 9．How often does the boy go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the speaker? A．A worker. B．A reporter. C．A guide. 11．What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A．Tea. B．Fish. C．Fan. 12．What can be found in the old streets? A．A bridge. B．Food stores. C．A traditional house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13．What is the boy watching? A．Action movie. B．Movies about man. C．Movies about nature. 14．How long has the girl been learning Chinese Kung Fu? A．For 4 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 6 years. 15．What may the boy do this weekend? A．Watch a movie. B．Join a group. C．Visit the girl. 第三节：你将听到一则研学活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space Museum School Trip Time The visit will be from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock this 16．_______. Place You can explore different exhibition 17．_______ inside the museum. What to see You can see real planes, try space games, and watch a 18．_______ film about planets. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade 19．_______ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Love science, learn new things, and 20．_______new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Our New Photography Club! Do you love taking pictures? Have you ever seen a beautiful sunset, a funny moment with friends, or a cool insect and wished you could save that memory forever? If your answer is “Yes!”, then our new Photography Club is perfect for you! No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome. This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way! What will we do? Learn basic photography skills (like composition and lighting). Take photos around our school and community. Have fun with themed photo challenges (like “Macro Monday” or “Shadow Hunt”). Share our best pictures and get helpful tips from friends. Maybe even have a small photo exhibition at the end of the semester! Meeting Time: We will meet once a week after school (the exact day will be decided by club members). How to Join: It’s easy! Just come to our first meeting to sign up. We will talk about our ideas and decide on a regular meeting day together. First Meeting Info: Monday, October 16th, 3:30 PM—4:15 PM, Room 204 (the Art Room) Member Benefits: We can develop films at a very good price only for our club members. *4×6 prints: Only £0.6 each (Usually £0.99) *5×7 prints: Just £1.5 each (Usually £2.49) *8×10 prints: Only £3.5 each (Usually £5.99) Don’t be shy! Come and capture amazing moments with us. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is this club not about? A. Learning skills. B. Seeing the world. C. Saving photos forever. D. Enjoying fun time. 2. What of the following is needed to join the Photography Club? A. A camera or phone. B. A photo exhibition. C. Enough experience. D. Free time in the afternoons. 3. How much should be paid if a club member wants five 4×6 prints and two 8×10 prints? A. £4. B. £6. C. £8. D. £10. 4. What can be the best icon (图标) for the club? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则摄影俱乐部的招新海报，介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、加入方式、福利信息，并邀请同学们加入。 【1题详解】 文中第二段提到“This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way!”，这个俱乐部全是关于学习、玩乐，以及用新的方式看世界！因此C项“Save photos forever”没有被提到。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二段“No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome.”，不需要经验！无论你用的是好相机还是仅仅用手机，都欢迎加入。因此A项“A camera or phone”是加入的所需物。 【3题详解】 根据原文“Member Benefits”下方内容“4×6 prints: Only £0.6 each (Usually £0.99)”以及“8×10 prints: Only £3.5 each (Usually £5.99)”，所以“five 4×6” prints and two 8×10” prints”的价格是0.6*5+2*3.5=10。 【4题详解】 由标题“Join Our New Photography Club!”可知，这是摄影俱乐部，B项是相机，表示与“摄影”相关的俱乐部，符合全文描述的“拍照”等内容。故选B。 【5题详解】 本文是一则摄影俱乐部的招新海报，介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、加入方式、福利信息，并邀请同学们加入，所以本文是一张海报。 B At the age of 16, Jackson failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. Your mother and I are worried about your future.” “Why..., Daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Jackson, his father said patiently, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street. “Jackson, _______. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jackson plan to do on the weekend morning? A. Study for the exams. B. Go fishing with some kids. C. Help his mother with chores. D. Listen to a story from his father. 7. How might Jackson’s father feel when he talked to Jackson? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 8. Why did Jackson’s father tell him the story about the two cats? A. To teach him an interesting lesson about keeping clean. B. To explain why he shouldn’t play on the roof like the cats. C. To show him that one should be clear about what we really want. D. To tell him that it’s important to have good friends who can help you. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the text? A. it is no use going fishing with others B. it’s important to have fun while young C. one should compare oneself with others D. nobody can be your mirror but you yourself 10. What can we learn about Jackson? A. He thought his father’s story was boring. B. He was clever enough to pass his exams. C. He was a boy who never listened to his parents. D. He was able to realize his mistake and correct it. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jackson因贪玩考试失利，父亲用两只猫的故事引导他明白要以自己为镜、不盲目效仿他人，最终Jackson改正错误并取得成功的经历。 【6题详解】 文章第一段中“One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids.”表明Jackson计划在周末早上和一些孩子去钓鱼。 【7题详解】 文章第二段中父亲所说的话“Your mother and I are worried about your future.”表明父亲和Jackson谈话时的心情是担忧的。 【8题详解】 文章中第五段“There were two cats playing on the roof...thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”说明不能盲目地以别人的状态作为衡量自己的标准，再结合父亲讲完故事后说的话“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”以及最后一段中“Remember to be clear about what we really want.”可知，父亲讲这个故事的目的是教Jackson要认清自己真正想要的是什么。 【9题详解】 文章第五段的故事以及空后“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”表明不能以错误的人为镜子，再结合倒数第二段中“took himself as a mirror”可知，空白处应表示“不要以别人为镜，要以自己为镜”的意思，D选项“除了你自己，没有人能成为你的镜子。”符合上下文语境。 【10题详解】 文章倒数第三段“Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.”以及倒数第二段中“After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard.”说明，Jackson能够意识到自己的错误并改正它。 C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment changes more frequently. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用科学研究，解释了遗忘并非坏事，它是大脑学习和优化信息处理的重要机制，同时也说明了过度健忘可能与睡眠不足等因素有关。 【11题详解】 根据文中“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better”划线部分后翻译为：不必要的信息能帮助我们大脑更好地工作。结合语境可知，此处指“清除、去除”不必要的信息。即“clear away”。 【12题详解】 该题要求选出“观点” 而非事实陈述。B项“遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分”是科学家提出的一种观点或理论解读，属于对遗忘价值的判断，故选B。 【13题详解】 第五段首先介绍了海马体“hippocampus”是大脑中负责学习和记忆的特殊区域，接着解释了新神经元进入海马体后会更新旧记忆，从而解释了为何会遗忘。整段主要讲述了海马体是什么以及它是如何工作的即“What the hippocampus is and how it works.”。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“In an environment that is...longer.”可知，环境变化大如收银员/服务员接触很多人会导致记忆时间短，环境相对稳定如设计师常遇相同客户记忆时间长。Tim是服务员，环境变化比设计师Bob变换频繁，因此Bob记得更久。故选D。 【15题详解】 文章前几段主要论述了“遗忘对学习有益”，而最后一段以“However, being forgetful is not always good”开头，指出睡眠不足会影响记忆，补充说明了遗忘也有不好的一面。作者旨在提供关于遗忘的全面、平衡的观点，而非片面强调其好处,即“To provide a balanced view of being forgetful.”。 D Learning about AI How does AI work? AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. ____16____ After that, they could find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? ____17____ For example, AI can be used to: *Diagnose and treat diseases. *____18____ *Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. *Operate self-driving cars. ____19____ In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone. ____20____ PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future of AI. B. Help teachers mark papers. C. The computer would then use this information. D. Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it. E. AI is already being used in many different areas. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的工作原理、目前的广泛应用以及未来的发展前景，并提醒人们要负责任地使用这一工具。 【16题详解】 前文“you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on.”提到给电脑提供水果的图片和名称，后文“After that, they could find out what new fruits are.”提到之后它们就能认出新水果。设空处应承上启下，说明电脑对这些信息的处理。选项C“The computer would then use this information.”中的指示代词“this information”指代前文提供的图片和名称，符合语境。 【17题详解】 设空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。后文“Diagnose and treat diseases.”“Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history.”以及“Operate self-driving cars.”列举了人工智能在医疗、娱乐、交通等多个领域的应用，选项E“AI is already being used in many different areas.”概括了这些应用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 “For example, AI can be used to”表明，设空处与上下文并列，列举人工智能的具体用途。根据上下文“Diagnose and treat diseases.”“Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history.”以及“Operate self-driving cars.”可知，设空处应为动词原形开头的短语。选项B“Help teachers mark papers.”符合人工智能用途的语境。 【19题详解】 设空处为该段的小标题，通常为名词或名词短语。下文“In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives…AI can make the world a better place for everyone”说明，本段主要讲述人工智能在未来的发展和影响。选项A“The future of AI.”适合作为小标题，且准确概括了本段内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone.”提到人工智能只是一个工具，合乎道德地使用能让世界更美好。设空处应总结全文，强调人类在人工智能使用中的决定作用。选项D“Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it.”与前文“it’s also important to remember”在语义上相呼应，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was 8:00 AM ... A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. ____21____ I had several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I ____22____ a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was ____23____ on one end. But there was plenty of ____24____ for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably ____25____ the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was ____26____, and soon I caught a smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he ____27____ back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the students making a ____28____. He then stood up, walked in front of me and ____29____. In a little shaky but ____30____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my ____31____. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ____32____ as he said, “Usually people won’t even ____33____ me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a normal person.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just ____34____ a bench. I finally realized that my action had ____35____ meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 21. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Though 22. A. met B. passed C. found D. discovered 23. A. cleaning B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 24. A. air B. place C. distance D. space 25. A. spend B. live C. pass D. suffer 26. A. long B. curly C. heavy D. untidy 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. nodded D. moved 28. A. station B. change C. video D. conversation 29. A. left B. cried C. bowed D. satisfied 30. A. clear B. low C. shy D. quiet 31. A. bag B. head C. book D. hand 32. A. sky B. tree C. students D. ground 33. A. care about B. wait for C. look at D. talk with 34. A. made B. shared C. cleaned D. repaired 35. A. secretly B. truly C. totally D. successfully 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在等学生时，与一位无家可归者共用一张长椅。这个简单的举动让这位无家可归者感受到了尊重，作者也意识到平等对待他人能给世界带来改变。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方看书。 “有空闲时间”是“决定去读书”的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。When“当……时”、Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我找到了一张靠墙的漂亮长椅。 根据上下文，作者是在寻找读书的地方，最终找到了一个长凳，用found强调找到的结果。met“遇见”、passed“经过”均不符合语境，discovered“发现”，多用于发现原本未知的事物，不如found贴切。 【23题详解】 句意：我注意到一个男人正坐在长椅的一端。 根据下文“We both sat there”可知，那个男人当时也是坐在长椅上的，应用sitting。cleaning“打扫”、sleeping“睡觉”、lying“躺”均与后文矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：但是还有足够的空间至少能再坐两个人。 根据“for at least two more bodies”可知，长椅上还有足够的空间容纳其他人，应用space。air“空气”、place“地方”，多表示具体的地点、distance“距离”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我很快发现这个男人可能会在长椅上过夜。 spend the night是固定搭配，意为“过夜”，符合语境，应用spend。live“居住”，后常接介词in/at，pass“经过”和suffer“遭受”与“the night”搭配不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很凌乱，很快我就闻到了一股汗味。 “His clothes were dirty”表明这个男人的状态很邋遢，头发应是凌乱的，应用untidy。long“长的”、curly“卷的”、heavy“重的”均不能体现其落魄的形象。 【27题详解】 句意：我看着他并微笑，他也回以微笑。 “I looked at him and smiled”表明男人也回应了微笑，应用smiled。laughed“大笑”、nodded“点头”、moved“移动”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他在看学生们拍视频。 文章开头“A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park”表明，此处是指看学生们拍视频，应用video。station“车站”、change“改变”、conversation“对话”均不符合前文语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前，鞠了一躬。 后文男人说“Thank you”，可知他是向作者表达感谢，鞠躬是表达感谢的一种方式，应用bowed。left“离开”、cried“哭”、satisfied“满意”均不符合表达感谢的动作。 【30题详解】 句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你。” but表示转折，声音虽然颤抖，但能听清，应用clear。low“低的”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均与“but”的转折逻辑不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我抬起头。 前文“I was reading.”可知，作者当时低着头看书，听到感谢后抬起了头，应用head。bag“包”、book“书”、hand“手”均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他看着地面说：“通常人们甚至不会看我一眼，但你愿意坐在我旁边，谢谢你把我当作正常人看待。” 根据上下文，这个人是无家可归者，他说话时可能因自卑而看着地面，应用ground。sky“天空”、tree“树”、students“学生”均不符合人物心理。 【33题详解】 句意：通常人们甚至都不愿看我一眼，但你却愿意坐在我旁边。 根据“but you are willing to sit by me”的对比可知，其他人对他避之不及，甚至都不愿看他一眼，应用look at。care about“关心”、wait for“等待”、talk with“交谈”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我只是分享了一张长椅。 根据前文作者坐在了男人旁边，可知作者只是和他分享了长椅，应用shared。made“制作”、cleaned“打扫”、repaired“修理”均不符合前文事实。 【35题详解】 句意：我最终意识到我的举动真正地对这个可怜的无家可归的人意味着一些东西。 根据上下文，作者意识到自己无意的举动确实、真正地给流浪汉带来了心理上的慰藉，应用truly。secretly“秘密地”、totally“完全地”、successfully“成功地”均不符合此处表达的情感。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he power visit long soldier over set so order that Zheng He (1371-1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander (舰队指挥官). He was born in the Yunnan Province in 1371. After the Ming Dynasty took over his hometown, ____36____ caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. He served the prince ____37____ well that soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. Later, the prince became the emperor of China, known as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show the rest of the world how great and ____38____ China was. He also wanted to ____39____ up trade with other countries. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy (大使) and ____40____ him to lead his soldiers and explore the world. Zheng He led a large fleet of ships. The first fleet had ____41____ 200 total ships and nearly 28,000 men. Some of the ships were quite large ships ____42____ were over 400 feet long. That’s ____43____ than a train! They had ships to carry treasure, ships to carry horses and soldiers, and even special ships to carry fresh water. ____44____ first journey lasted from 1405 to 1407. He traveled all the way to India, ____45____ many towns along the way. In his life, he traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to Africa and building trade relations with over 25 countries. He even brought back all kinds of interesting items, including animals such as giraffes and camels! 【答案】36. soldiers 37. so 38. powerful 39. set 40. ordered 41. over 42. that 43. longer 44. His 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代航海家郑和的生平与七下西洋的壮举，讲述了他如何从少年时被掳入宫，到成为永乐皇帝心腹，最终率领庞大船队远航、促进中外交流的传奇经历。 【36题详解】 句意：明朝攻占他的家乡后，士兵抓住了郑和，把他带给了皇子朱棣。根据历史背景，攻占云南后，明军士兵掳走了少年郑和，需用复数形式soldiers，表示“士兵们”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他为王子效力得如此出色，以至于很快就成了王子最亲密的顾问之一。固定句型 so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用so修饰副词well，构成结果状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：永乐皇帝想向世界展示中国是多么伟大和强大。and连接并列形容词，与great并列，需将名词power变为形容词powerful，表示“强大的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他还想和其他国家建立贸易往来。固定搭配set up trade表示“建立贸易关系”，wanted to后接动词原形，因此用set。 【40题详解】 句意：他任命郑和为首席使节，并命令他率领士兵探索世界。and连接并列谓语，与named并列，需用过去式，order（命令）的过去式为ordered，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：第一次航行共有超过200艘船和近28000人。此处表示数量“超过”，用介词over，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一些船是超过400英尺长的大船。此处为定语从句，先行词为ships（物），关系代词用that引导从句，修饰先行词。 【43题详解】 句意：那比一列火车还长！后文than提示此处需用比较级，long（长的）的比较级为longer，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的第一次航行从1405年持续到1407年。此处修饰名词first journey，需用形容词性物主代词，he（他）的形容词性物主代词为His，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：他一路航行到印度，沿途访问了许多城镇。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，visit（访问）的现在分词为visiting，表示航行过程中同时进行的动作，符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The song of a bird The little bird sings in the morning light. Its feathers (羽毛) soft and very bright. It jumps along the green garden wall, and never seems ____46____ fear a fall. It often looks ____47____ bread on the ground. The sweetest singer I have found. It ____48____ flying up to the tree, so happy and so wild and free. I wish that I could fly so high, across ____49____ blue summer sky. ____50____ I can not fly at all, I’m glad to watch the bird getting so small. 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. is 49. the 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本诗描绘了一只小鸟在晨光中歌唱、跳跃、觅食、飞翔的生动画面，表达了诗人对自由飞翔的向往和对小鸟的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：它似乎从不害怕跌落。“seem to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它经常在地上寻找面包。“look for”为固定短语，意为“寻找”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：它正在飞向树上。根据诗歌语境，此处描述小鸟正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：穿过那蓝色的夏日天空。此处特指上文提到的天空，用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：但我根本不会飞。前文表达飞翔的愿望，后文转折说自己不会飞，句首首字母大写，故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Marcus is talking with his classmate, Alex, in their school.) A: Hey, Alex! How is it going? B: Hi, Marcus, pretty good. And I’m looking forward to my weekend! A: ___51___? B: I was thinking of checking out the new park”. I heard it’s really big and has a beautiful flower garden. A: Oh, that sounds nice! You like growing plants, right? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. ___52___. My mum really loves flowers, too. What are your hobbies? A: I’m more interested in new technology. Actually, there’s an exhibition about 5G—you know, the super-fast network. B: 5G? I don’t know much about it. ___53___? A: Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works. ___54___? We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the new park in the afternoon. What do you think? B: ___55___! We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let’s meet at the city center at 10 AM on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then! 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend 52. I love flowers very much 53. Can you tell me more about it 54. Would you like to go with me 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是Marcus与Alex的校园对话，二人互相聊聊周末计划、个人爱好，最后相约一同参观5G展览、游玩新公园。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I was thinking of checking out the New Park.（我正想着去新公园看看）”可知，此处A是在询问B周末的计划或打算，故填询问计划的句子。 【52题详解】 根据上文“it’s my hobby（这是我的爱好）”及下文“My mum really loves flowers, too.（我妈妈也非常喜欢花）”中的“too”可知，此处应表达自己也非常喜欢花，与下文形成呼应。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know much about it（我不太了解它）”及下文A的回答“Sure!They have models...（当然！那里有模型……）”可知，此处B是在请求A 多介绍一些关于5G的信息，“Sure”通常用于回答请求。 【54题详解】 根据下文“We can go to the exhibition first... What do you think?（我们可以先去展览……你觉得怎么样？）”可知，此处A是在邀请B一起去参观展览，故填表示邀请的句子。 【55题详解】 根据下文“We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let's meet...（我们可以学新东西也能赏花。咱们……见吧）”可知，B同意了A的提议，此处应表示赞同或觉得主意很好。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，春天到了，你所在的城市街道上鲜花盛开，美不胜收，吸引了全国游客前来赏春。而你的城市，此时也正在参加“最美城市评选活动”。作为一名中学生，请以“The Beautiful City”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇英文宣传稿，并向活动方“Beautiful Cities in Spring”杂志专栏投稿。 写作提示：1．What is your city like? 2．What activities do people have there? 3．What makes your city attractive? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. The streets are covered with colorful flowers on both sides. The whole city is dotted with various blooms, looking charming with amazing scenery everywhere. Thousands of tourists come here from all over the country to enjoy the spring and admire the spring scenery. Both visitors and locals go for walks along the streets, take pictures and have picnics in parks. Also, there are fun activities like city cycling. What makes my city attractive is not only its fantastic natural beauty, but also the kindness and friendliness of local residents. I believe it deserves the title of the most beautiful city. Welcome to my city! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文宣传稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍春天城市的样貌、城市里的活动、城市吸引人的原因，完成最美城市评选投稿 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给出的总起句，点明春天城市变美这一核心 主体段：按照写作提示依次介绍城市样貌、人们的春季活动、城市吸引人的原因 结尾段：表达城市配得上称号的观点，发出游览邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述城市样貌 美丽：incredibly beautiful/extremely charming 花朵：covered with colorful flowers/dotted with various blooms 美景：amazing scenery/wonderful view 要点二：介绍人们的春季活动 赏春：enjoy the spring/admire the spring scenery 散步：go for a walk/take walks 拍照：take pictures/take photos 野炊：have picnics/go on picnics 骑车：cycling/bike-riding 要点三：说明城市吸引人的原因 自然景色：natural beauty/natural scenery 居民友好：kindness of local people/friendliness of local residents 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（一） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does the boy like best? A．Volleyball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 2．What’s the girl’s plan for this weekend? A．To climb mountains. B．To row a boat. C．To go for a picnic. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom. 4．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A subject. B．A report. C．A project. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy choose to do? A．Wash the car. B．Sweep the floor. C．Water the flowers. 7．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and son. C．Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which club will the girl join? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 9．How often does the boy go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the speaker? A．A worker. B．A reporter. C．A guide. 11．What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A．Tea. B．Fish. C．Fan. 12．What can be found in the old streets? A．A bridge. B．Food stores. C．A traditional house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13．What is the boy watching? A．Action movie. B．Movies about man. C．Movies about nature. 14．How long has the girl been learning Chinese Kung Fu? A．For 4 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 6 years. 15．What may the boy do this weekend? A．Watch a movie. B．Join a group. C．Visit the girl. 第三节：你将听到一则研学活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space Museum School Trip Time The visit will be from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock this 16．_______. Place You can explore different exhibition 17．_______ inside the museum. What to see You can see real planes, try space games, and watch a 18．_______ film about planets. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade 19．_______ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Love science, learn new things, and 20．_______new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Our New Photography Club! Do you love taking pictures? Have you ever seen a beautiful sunset, a funny moment with friends, or a cool insect and wished you could save that memory forever? If your answer is “Yes!”, then our new Photography Club is perfect for you! No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome. This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way! What will we do? Learn basic photography skills (like composition and lighting). Take photos around our school and community. Have fun with themed photo challenges (like “Macro Monday” or “Shadow Hunt”). Share our best pictures and get helpful tips from friends. Maybe even have a small photo exhibition at the end of the semester! Meeting Time: We will meet once a week after school (the exact day will be decided by club members). How to Join: It’s easy! Just come to our first meeting to sign up. We will talk about our ideas and decide on a regular meeting day together. First Meeting Info: Monday, October 16th, 3:30 PM—4:15 PM, Room 204 (the Art Room) Member Benefits: We can develop films at a very good price only for our club members. *4×6 prints: Only £0.6 each (Usually £0.99) *5×7 prints: Just £1.5 each (Usually £2.49) *8×10 prints: Only £3.5 each (Usually £5.99) Don’t be shy! Come and capture amazing moments with us. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is this club not about? A. Learning skills. B. Seeing the world. C. Saving photos forever. D. Enjoying fun time. 2. What of the following is needed to join the Photography Club? A. A camera or phone. B. A photo exhibition. C. Enough experience. D. Free time in the afternoons. 3. How much should be paid if a club member wants five 4×6 prints and two 8×10 prints? A. £4. B. £6. C. £8. D. £10. 4. What can be the best icon (图标) for the club? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B At the age of 16, Jackson failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. Your mother and I are worried about your future.” “Why..., Daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Jackson, his father said patiently, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street. “Jackson, _______. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jackson plan to do on the weekend morning? A. Study for the exams. B. Go fishing with some kids. C. Help his mother with chores. D. Listen to a story from his father. 7. How might Jackson’s father feel when he talked to Jackson? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 8. Why did Jackson’s father tell him the story about the two cats? A. To teach him an interesting lesson about keeping clean. B. To explain why he shouldn’t play on the roof like the cats. C. To show him that one should be clear about what we really want. D. To tell him that it’s important to have good friends who can help you. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the text? A. it is no use going fishing with others B. it’s important to have fun while young C. one should compare oneself with others D. nobody can be your mirror but you yourself 10. What can we learn about Jackson? A. He thought his father’s story was boring. B. He was clever enough to pass his exams. C. He was a boy who never listened to his parents. D. He was able to realize his mistake and correct it. C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment changes more frequently. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. D Learning about AI How does AI work? AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. ____16____ After that, they could find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? ____17____ For example, AI can be used to: *Diagnose and treat diseases. *____18____ *Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. *Operate self-driving cars. ____19____ In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone. ____20____ PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future of AI. B. Help teachers mark papers. C. The computer would then use this information. D. Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it. E. AI is already being used in many different areas. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was 8:00 AM ... A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. ____21____ I had several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I ____22____ a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was ____23____ on one end. But there was plenty of ____24____ for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably ____25____ the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was ____26____, and soon I caught a smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he ____27____ back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the students making a ____28____. He then stood up, walked in front of me and ____29____. In a little shaky but ____30____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my ____31____. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ____32____ as he said, “Usually people won’t even ____33____ me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a normal person.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just ____34____ a bench. I finally realized that my action had ____35____ meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 21. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Though 22. A. met B. passed C. found D. discovered 23. A. cleaning B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 24. A. air B. place C. distance D. space 25. A. spend B. live C. pass D. suffer 26. A. long B. curly C. heavy D. untidy 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. nodded D. moved 28. A. station B. change C. video D. conversation 29. A. left B. cried C. bowed D. satisfied 30. A. clear B. low C. shy D. quiet 31. A. bag B. head C. book D. hand 32. A. sky B. tree C. students D. ground 33. A. care about B. wait for C. look at D. talk with 34. A. made B. shared C. cleaned D. repaired 35. A. secretly B. truly C. totally D. successfully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he power visit long soldier over set so order that Zheng He (1371-1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander (舰队指挥官). He was born in the Yunnan Province in 1371. After the Ming Dynasty took over his hometown, ____36____ caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. He served the prince ____37____ well that soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. Later, the prince became the emperor of China, known as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show the rest of the world how great and ____38____ China was. He also wanted to ____39____ up trade with other countries. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy (大使) and ____40____ him to lead his soldiers and explore the world. Zheng He led a large fleet of ships. The first fleet had ____41____ 200 total ships and nearly 28,000 men. Some of the ships were quite large ships ____42____ were over 400 feet long. That’s ____43____ than a train! They had ships to carry treasure, ships to carry horses and soldiers, and even special ships to carry fresh water. ____44____ first journey lasted from 1405 to 1407. He traveled all the way to India, ____45____ many towns along the way. In his life, he traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to Africa and building trade relations with over 25 countries. He even brought back all kinds of interesting items, including animals such as giraffes and camels! 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The song of a bird The little bird sings in the morning light. Its feathers (羽毛) soft and very bright. It jumps along the green garden wall, and never seems ____46____ fear a fall. It often looks ____47____ bread on the ground. The sweetest singer I have found. It ____48____ flying up to the tree, so happy and so wild and free. I wish that I could fly so high, across ____49____ blue summer sky. ____50____ I can not fly at all, I’m glad to watch the bird getting so small. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Marcus is talking with his classmate, Alex, in their school.) A: Hey, Alex! How is it going? B: Hi, Marcus, pretty good. And I’m looking forward to my weekend! A: ___51___? B: I was thinking of checking out the new park”. I heard it’s really big and has a beautiful flower garden. A: Oh, that sounds nice! You like growing plants, right? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. ___52___. My mum really loves flowers, too. What are your hobbies? A: I’m more interested in new technology. Actually, there’s an exhibition about 5G—you know, the super-fast network. B: 5G? I don’t know much about it. ___53___? A: Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works. ___54___? We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the new park in the afternoon. What do you think? B: ___55___! We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let’s meet at the city center at 10 AM on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，春天到了，你所在的城市街道上鲜花盛开，美不胜收，吸引了全国游客前来赏春。而你的城市，此时也正在参加“最美城市评选活动”。作为一名中学生，请以“The Beautiful City”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇英文宣传稿，并向活动方“Beautiful Cities in Spring”杂志专栏投稿。 写作提示：1．What is your city like? 2．What activities do people have there? 3．What makes your city attractive? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $