专题14 单项选择（期末真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级下期末单项选择汇编，涵盖情景交际、名词、代词等核心语法点，精选江苏、甘肃等多地区期末真题，注重基础巩固与真实语境应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约80题|情景交际、名词/代词/介词辨析、形容词/副词用法、动词短语及时态|情境贴近学生生活（如学校旅行、野餐建议），多地区真题汇编体现地域多样性，基础题占比高且注重语境化考查|

专题14 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A．No problem B．Come on C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）— How was your school trip to the wastewater plant last week? —________ A．No, it wasn’t at all. B．It was really interesting. C．Yes, it was really interesting. D．I don’t know. 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）—I can’t decide which laptop to buy for college. —________, let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully. A．By the way B．Tell you what C．Hang on D．Go on 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A．Take it easy! B．Let’s decide. C．I can’t wait to see it. D．Sorry. 5．（24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市·期末）—Would you like something to eat? —________. I am not hungry at all. A．Yes, please B．Here you are C．No, thank you D．Don’t say so 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市甘谷县甘谷县等地区联考·期末）—Why don’t we have a picnic? —________. A．Sounds great B．No problem C．Of course D．Well done 7．（24-25七年级下·四川省广元市旺苍县·期末）—Anna, can you go to Bright Peak with me now? —________ Let’s go! A．Sorry, I can’t. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, of course. D．Good luck. 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市江都区·期末）—I always worry about failing the exam. Could you give me a hand? —________! Kitty, you’d better take it easy. Worries never work. A．No problem B．Come on C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re right 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）—I have to go now. The English test is at 2 p.m. —________! A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 10．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市汉阳区·期末）—It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A．Good idea. B．Lucky you! C．Don’t go outside. D．You never know. 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A．advice B．prize C．experience D．information 3．（24-25七年级下·福建省福州市马尾区·期末）—I need two ________ of bread. —OK. Here you are. A．pairs B．pieces C．sets 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市肥东县·期末）I made a ________ of the things I need to buy at the supermarket, like milk, bread and eggs. A．piece B．list C．part D．tool 5．（24-25七年级下·四川省广元市苍溪县·期末）—I am so hungry. How about you? —Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市汉阳区·期末）—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A．time B．nature C．truth D．experience 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市宝应县·期末）—Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A．member B．writer C．character D．player 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）—He works hard but still makes so little ________. —He should change his study habits. A．health B．magic C．rest D．progress 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A．habit B．advice C．luck D．voice 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省庆阳市西峰区·期末）—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked about; nothing B．told; none C．told; nothing D．talked about; none 3．（24-25七年级下·河北省张家口市万全区·期末）—Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A．my, his B．your, mine C．his, my D．your, his 4．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市青山区·期末）—Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! _________ of us took many photos along the way. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市江都区·期末）—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市东西湖、蔡甸区·期末）—Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —________ is fine. Thank you! A．All B．Both C．Every D．Either 7．（24-25七年级下·安徽省六安市金寨县·期末）—Is this English book ________? —No, it belongs to Lucy. She always forgets ________ things. A．you; she B．your; her C．yours; hers D．yours; her 8．（24-25七年级下·上海市浦东惠南学区·期末）John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末）—Lily, dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about ______? —A nice watch. I like it very much. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．theirs 10．（24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区·期末）Li Ming bought ________ apples back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．fewer C．a little D．little 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A．with B．in C．without D．have no 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）—This morning, ________ Peter have any bread and an egg ________ breakfast? —Yes. And he said he was full. A．do; for B．does; at C．did; for D．was; for 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）— Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes. While we are watching dragon boat races ________ TV, too. A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）It was my first time watching my sister in a play, and ________ my surprise, she did a good job playing Snow White. A．in B．on C．to D．for 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末）—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省庆阳市西峰区·期末）David is _________. He always says hello to others when he meets them. A．awful B．silly C．polite D．blind 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）Which underlined word has a different part of speech (词性) from others? A．If you don’t think carefully, you may get the answer wrong. B．People were shocked to hear that the singer died very young. C．The bird spread its wings and flew high above the mountains. D．The water is half a meter deep, so it’s safe for children to play in. 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 6．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）—We are so ________ to get on the train! —Right! We won’t be late for the football match. A．tidy B．friendly C．playful D．lucky 7．（24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市·期末）I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A．interesting B．relaxing C．exciting D．tiring 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市肥东县·期末）At present, WeChat (微信) is a ________ way for friends and families to stay in touch. A．brave B．common C．unforgettable D．ancient 10．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市东西湖、蔡甸区·期末）—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 副词 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）—The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly D．quietly 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市古浪县泗水初级中学·期末）—________ was your weekend, Jim? —It was great. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 3．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）It’s 8:30 in the evening now, but the sky is ________ bright in Xinjiang. A．still B．only C．just D．ever 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）—Don’t look at the sun when it is shining ________. —You are right. It’s bad for our eyes. A．brightly B．hopefully C．heavily D．quietly 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·期末）—How often do you watch TV? —I ________ watch TV because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 动词短语 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市古浪县·期末）There were so many cars on the road. It took me half an hour ________ home. A．get to B．to get to C．get D．to get 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末）When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help ________ the fire. A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末）—More and more foreigners (外国人) would _________ Chinese names for themselves. —Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming more known in the world. A．go with B．try on C．call back D．think of 7．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末）—Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A．making progress B．telling the truth C．leaving a message D．going on trips 8．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期末）—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）Don’t ________ the trees on the mountain, or many animals will lose their homes. A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 10．She made a small mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone cheered her up. A．agreed with B．cared for C．laughed at D．looked after 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）—Would you like juice or coffee?   —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市四十五中学橡树湾校区·期末）—Some of us draw pictures on the walls of the buildings in our school. —________! A．Have fun B．Good luck C．All right D．What a shame 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏省盐外教育集团·期末）—I’m worried about the exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．That’s right D．No problem 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）—Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A．That sounds great B．That’s all right C．I agree with you D．Sorry, she isn’t at home now 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市麦积区·期末）—Hi, Jenny, I won first place in the long jump. —________ A．Sounds good! B．Well done! C．Good idea! D．Go ahead. 6．（24-25七年级下·安徽省淮北市濉溪县·期末）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 7．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区·期末）—I want to go to the art show tomorrow! —________ You can see some touching paintings there. A．I think so. B．See you later. C．What a shame! D．Hope you can make it! 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二耀华中学·期末）—I am not sure how to make a model plane. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 9．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期末）—________? — Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．How’s it going B．May I take your order C．What would you like to drink D．What did you have for breakfast 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市栖霞区·期末）—This new school library is really cool. There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I have no idea D．I can’t agree more 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末）“I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming. A．notice B．sound C．skill D．message 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市四十五中学橡树湾校区·期末）—What’s the purpose of the game? —To help students know the ________ of working as a team. A．trouble B．importance C．instruction D．difficulty 3．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区·期末）—The Chinese saying “Time is gold” tells us the ________ is important. —Yes. We should study hard now. A．truth B．present C．spirit D．interest 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二耀华中学·期末）I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the________. A．connection B．behaviour C．description D．truth 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省盐外教育集团·期末）The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市麦积区·期末）Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A．material B．magic C．imagination D．project 7．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期末）—Can I take a ________ for Steve? —Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. A．walk B．photo C．shower D．message 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省陇南市西和县·期末）The ________ is 37℃. It’s so hot. A．size B．gun C．skill D．temperature 9．（24-25七年级下·山东省东营市利津县·期末）Dave really likes driving, so his parents think being a ________ is just right for him in the future. A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 10．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）—Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区·期末）—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏省盐外教育集团·期末）________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 5．（24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期末）—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. The twins’ names are on them. A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine 6．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市向阳区·期末）—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A．yours; their B．your; their C．your; theirs D．theirs; ours 7．（24-25七年级下·安徽省淮北市濉溪县·期末）Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市邗江区·期末）—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 9．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市新洲区阳逻街·期末）—Can we feed the pandas or play with them in the zoo? —___________, but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南通市南通市直学校·期末）—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·期末）— Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed! — If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区·期末）Be wise ________ money and you should make plans ________ using money. A．with, to B．with, for C．to, with D．to, for 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十二中学·期末）In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ________ us. A．under B．above C．on D．beside 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·山东省东营市利津县·期末）—How was your school singing competition yesterday, Lily? —________. The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers ________. A．Wonderful, quickly B．Exciting, carefully C．Terrible, clearly D．Boring, quietly 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市四十五中学·期末）—Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A．bright B．clean C．soft D．large 3．（24-25七年级下·陕西省西安交通大学附属中学·期末）Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学·期末）The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A．powerful B．difficult C．possible D．normal 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A．surprised; have received B．surprised; received C．surprising; received D．surprising; have received 动词 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省庆阳市西峰区·期末）—We shouldn’t _________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．serve C．praise D．search 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）—________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 3．（24-25七年级下·云南省德宏州·期末）There ________ two hospitals between the restaurant and the museum. A．be B．is C．am D．are 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二耀华中学·期末）—I’m sorry. I didn’t ________ to your e-mail in time. —It doesn’t matter. A．reply B．discuss C．answer D．agree 5．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市青山区·期末）—Hey, Helen! Do you want to go to the mall with us this Sunday? —Sorry, Linda. I can’t. I _________ my grandma to visit her this weekend. A．hated B．pretended C．wanted D．promised 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市·期末）—Can I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ give it back to me after class. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省定西市安定区·期末）Emily ________ $50 buying this skirt. A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省陇南市西和县·期末）—So amazing! Zheng Qinwen ________ a new history of Chinese tennis. —Yeah, she is really great. A．fills B．creates C．agrees D．pours 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省陇南市西和县·期末）Her parents ________ her a new bike if she could make progress in her study. A．promised B．served C．praised D．searched 10．（24-25七年级下·安徽省淮南市寿县·期末）Doctors ________ us to exercise regularly to keep healthy. A．encourage B．let C．make D．hope 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学·期末）—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A．has tried; at B．has tried; since C．have tried; at D．have tried; since 4．（24-25七年级下·陕西省西安交通大学附属中学·期末）Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now. A．studied B．studies C．studying D．is studying 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）They will leave the party if it ________ too late, but I’m not sure if they ________ straight back home after that. A．will get; will go B．gets; will go C．will get; go D．gets; go 8．（24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市寸金培才学校·期末）—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市甘谷县甘谷县等地区联考·期末）There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to C．is going to be D．will have 10．（24-25七年级下· 山东省泰安市岱岳区·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go by car. A．rain B．will rain C．rains D．would rain / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 单项选择 情景交际1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．A7．C8．A9．A10．B 名词辨析1．A2．C3．B4．B5．B6．D7．C8．D9．C10．B 代词辨析1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B6．D7．D8．D9．C10．A 介词辨析1．C2．C3．B4．C5．C 形容词辨析1．C2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．D9．B10．B 副词1．C2．D3．A4．A5．D 动词短语1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C6．D7．A8．D9．D10．C 情景交际1．D2．D3．B4．D5．B6．B7．D8．C9．B10．D 名词辨析1．D2．B3．B4．D5．B6．C7．D8．D9．D10．C 代词辨析1．A2．A3．B4．C5．C6．C7．C8．C9．C10．B 介词辨析1．D2．B3．B4．B5．C 形容词辨析1．C2．A3．C4．C5．A 动词1．A2．B3．D4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．A10．A 时态1．B2．B3．B4．D5．D6．D7．B8．D9．C10．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A．No problem B．Come on C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了一等奖！谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题/不客气，常用于对感谢的回应；Come on加油/得了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于对道歉的回应；Never mind没关系，常用于安慰对方。根据“Thanks for your help”可知，应用“No problem”表示“不用谢”。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）— How was your school trip to the wastewater plant last week? —________ A．No, it wasn’t at all. B．It was really interesting. C．Yes, it was really interesting. D．I don’t know. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？——那真的很有趣。 考查情景交际。No, it wasn’t at all不，一点也不；It was really interesting那真的很有趣；Yes, it was really interesting是的，非常有趣；I don’t know我不知道。根据“How was your school trip to the wastewater plant last week?”可知，此处应回答旅行怎么样，B选项符合，C选项是对一般疑问句的回答。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）—I can’t decide which laptop to buy for college. —________, let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully. A．By the way B．Tell you what C．Hang on D．Go on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法决定买哪一台笔记本电脑去上大学。——听我说，让我们一起查看评论并仔细比较一下。 考查情景交际。By the way顺便说一下；Tell you what听我说；Hang on稍等；Go on继续。根据“let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，即一起查看评论并仔细比较，所以应该用“Tell you what”来引出这个建议。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A．Take it easy! B．Let’s decide. C．I can’t wait to see it. D．Sorry. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个新的海洋公园下周末将会开放。 ——太棒了！我迫不及待想看看它。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Let’s decide让我们做决定吧；I can’t wait to see it我迫不及待想要去看看它；Sorry抱歉。对话情境是听说新海洋公园下周末开放，回应“Great!”表达对这件事的期待。“I can’t wait to see it.”契合期待新公园开放的心情。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市·期末）—Would you like something to eat? —________. I am not hungry at all. A．Yes, please B．Here you are C．No, thank you D．Don’t say so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我一点不饿。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Here you are给你；No, thank you不，谢谢；Don’t say so不要这样说。根据答语“I am not hungry at all.”可知，我一点不饿，所以要委婉拒绝对方。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市甘谷县甘谷县等地区联考·期末）—Why don’t we have a picnic? —________. A．Sounds great B．No problem C．Of course D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；No problem没问题；Of course当然；Well done做得好。根据“Why don’t we have a picnic?”可知，此处是回应对方的提议，结合选项可知应是表示赞同。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·四川省广元市旺苍县·期末）—Anna, can you go to Bright Peak with me now? —________ Let’s go! A．Sorry, I can’t. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, of course. D．Good luck. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安娜，你现在能和我一起去Bright Peak吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我去不了，与后文“Let’s go”矛盾；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢，与语境无关；Yes, of course.当然可以，直接接受邀请，与后文逻辑一致；Good luck.祝你好运，与对话无关。根据“Let’s go”可知应答者同意前往，故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市江都区·期末）—I always worry about failing the exam. Could you give me a hand? —________! Kitty, you’d better take it easy. Worries never work. A．No problem B．Come on C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是担心考试不及格。你能帮帮我吗？——没问题！Kitty，你最好放轻松。担心没有用。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on加油；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；You’re right你是对的。根据“Could you give me a hand?”和“you’d better take it easy”可知，此处应答应帮助对方。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）—I have to go now. The English test is at 2 p.m. —________! A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在我得走了。英语测试在下午两点。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“The English test is at 2 p.m.”可知，对方要考试，要对对方表示祝愿。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市汉阳区·期末）—It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A．Good idea. B．Lucky you! C．Don’t go outside. D．You never know. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，很暖和。我正在公园里野餐。——你真幸运！享受你的一天！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Lucky you你真幸运；Don’t go outside不要去外面；You never know你永远不会知道。说话人描述好天气和野餐，答话人应该表达祝福。故选B。 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达有一副甜美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。 voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；music音乐。根据“She sings beautifully.”可知，此处指人唱歌的嗓音，应用voice。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A．advice B．prize C．experience D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克参加了2024年11月10日的南昌马拉松。——哦，是的，他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；prize奖品；experience经历；information信息。根据语境可知，马拉松参赛后的感受应强调“体验”或“经历”，experience符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建省福州市马尾区·期末）—I need two ________ of bread. —OK. Here you are. A．pairs B．pieces C．sets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要两片面包。——好的，给你。 考查名词辨析。pairs双；pieces片；sets套。根据“two ... of bread”可知，此处应指两片面包，用pieces最符合语境。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市肥东县·期末）I made a ________ of the things I need to buy at the supermarket, like milk, bread and eggs. A．piece B．list C．part D．tool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我列了一张我需要在超市买的东西的清单，如牛奶、面包和鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。piece块，片；list清单；part部分；tool工具。根据“like milk, bread and eggs”可知，此处指列购物清单。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·四川省广元市苍溪县·期末）—I am so hungry. How about you? —Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。你呢？——一点儿也不饿。我午餐吃了很多牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fishes鱼；beef牛肉；chickens鸡；dumpling饺子。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，beef“牛肉”符合语境，表示“吃了很多牛肉”。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市汉阳区·期末）—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A．time B．nature C．truth D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个地方如此安静，几乎没有人来这儿。我觉得我们现在在这儿很安全。——是的，但是经验告诉我任何时候都要小心。 考查名词辨析。time时间；nature自然；truth真相；experience经验。根据“has taught me to be careful all the time”可知，是经验告诉我要时刻小心，experience“经验”符合句意。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市宝应县·期末）—Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A．member B．writer C．character D．player 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在《三国演义》中你最喜欢的角色是谁？——是诸葛亮。 考查名词辨析。member成员；writer作者；character角色；player运动员。根据“in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”以及回答“Zhuge Liang is”可知，这里问的是《三国演义》里喜欢的角色，character有“角色”之意，符合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）—He works hard but still makes so little ________. —He should change his study habits. A．health B．magic C．rest D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他学习很努力但仍然取得很小的进步。——他应该改变他的学习习惯。 health健康；magic魔法；rest休息；progress进步。根据答语“He should change his study habits.”可知，上句指虽然努力但成效小，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A．habit B．advice C．luck D．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈在蛇年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。 habit习惯；advice建议；luck运气；voice声音。根据“My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake”可知，在中国文化中，本命年或新年穿红袜子寓意着带来好运。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省庆阳市西峰区·期末）—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；directions方向；messages信息。根据回答“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，此处是寻求学习建议。且“advice”为不可数名词，符合“some”的用法。故选B。 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想要这件夹克衫。请再给我拿一件 (看看)。 考查代词。others泛指“其他的人或事物”，相当于“other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词；the other特指“两者中的另一个”，可作代词单独使用，也可后接单数名词，还可特指“某范围中其余所有的”，后接复数名词；another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，或不确定范围中的“又一个、再一个”，可修饰单数名词或单独使用；the others特指“某范围中其余所有的人或事物”，相当于“the other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词。根据“I don’t want this jacket. Please show me … one.”可知，题干中未限定夹克总数，是“不确定范围中的再一个”，且空后 “one” (指代jacket) 为单数，应用another，语法和语义均符合。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked about; nothing B．told; none C．told; nothing D．talked about; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 考查动词和不定代词辨析。talked about谈论；told告诉；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“He… several stories to us”可知，此处指讲故事，应该用动词“tell”；又根据“but…caught my interest”可知，此处指没有一个故事引起我的兴趣，表示三者及以上的否定应该用不定代词“none”。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·河北省张家口市万全区·期末）—Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A．my, his B．your, mine C．his, my D．your, his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本是绿色的吗？——不，我的是蓝色的。杰克的是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jack’s is green.”可知第一空问的是“你的”笔记本是绿色的吗，且第一空修饰名词“notebook”，应该填形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，应该填名词性物主代词mine，指的是“my notebook”。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市青山区·期末）—Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! _________ of us took many photos along the way. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Emma，你和同学们的春游怎么样？——很棒！我们一路上都拍了很多照片。 考查不定代词。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个。根据“How was the spring trip with your classmates?”可知，此处指Emma和同学们春游，人数是三者及以上，且根据“Great”可知，大家都拍了照片，所以用All。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市江都区·期末）—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员？——没有一个！因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知，此处回答数量，B项符合。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市东西湖、蔡甸区·期末）—Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —________ is fine. Thank you! A．All B．Both C．Every D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要热干面还是饺子？——都可以。谢谢你! 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；every每一个；either两者中的一个。根据“Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings”以及“is fine”可知热干面或者饺子都可以，be动词是is，故此处用either，表示“两者中的一个”。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·安徽省六安市金寨县·期末）—Is this English book ________? —No, it belongs to Lucy. She always forgets ________ things. A．you; she B．your; her C．yours; hers D．yours; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本英语书是你的吗？——不是，它属于露西。她总是忘记她的东西。 考查代词辨析。you你；she她；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this English book”可知此处询问“这本英语书是你的吗”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词，排除AB；第二个空修饰名词things用形容词性物主代词，排除C。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·上海市浦东惠南学区·期末）John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John通过仔细研究说明书，自学了如何解决这个谜题。 考查代词辨析。he（主格）他；him（宾格）他；his（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）他的；himself（反身代词）他自己。句中主语为John，宾语与主语指同一人，应用反身代词，构成“teach oneself”结构，意为 “自学”，故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末）—Lily, dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about ______? —A nice watch. I like it very much. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，爸爸给我们买了两份礼物。我的礼物是一本笔记本。你的呢？——一块漂亮的手表。我非常喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about”可知此处询问“你的礼物”是什么，用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·广东省广州市番禺区·期末）Li Ming bought ________ apples back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．fewer C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明昨天买了几个苹果回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数apples，排除CD；根据“If you are hungry, you can eat them.”可知买了几个苹果，用a few修饰。故选A。 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A．with B．in C．without D．have no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道鱼没有水就无法生存。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；without没有；have no没有，后需接名词。根据“We all know fish can’t live...water.”可知，鱼没有水无法生存，故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）—This morning, ________ Peter have any bread and an egg ________ breakfast? —Yes. And he said he was full. A．do; for B．does; at C．did; for D．was; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上，彼得早餐吃了一些面包和一个鸡蛋吗？——是的。而且他说他饱了。 考查一般过去时的助动词以及介词的用法。 根据“This morning”可知句子用一般过去时，句中有实义动词“have”，一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”；“for breakfast”是固定搭配，意为“作为早餐”。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）— Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes. While we are watching dragon boat races ________ TV, too. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】——你们正在为端午节包粽子吗？——是的。同时我们也在电视上看龙舟比赛。 考查介词辨析。at在，表示“在具体地点、时间点等”；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的，表所属。on TV“在电视上”，是固定用法，故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）It was my first time watching my sister in a play, and ________ my surprise, she did a good job playing Snow White. A．in B．on C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看我妹妹演话剧，令我惊讶的是，她扮演白雪公主表现得很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面：to朝；给；for为了。to one’s surprise“令我惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末）—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校英语节期间，你最喜欢哪项比赛？——歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I like both.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as……as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省庆阳市西峰区·期末）David is _________. He always says hello to others when he meets them. A．awful B．silly C．polite D．blind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫很有礼貌。他见到别人时总是向他们问好。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；blind盲的。根据“He always says hello to others when he meets them.”可知，他见到别人时总是向他们问好，这种行为体现了礼貌和友善。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首音乐非常乏味，这让所有的学生都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一个修饰“music”，应用boring；第二个空修饰“students”，应用bored。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）Which underlined word has a different part of speech (词性) from others? A．If you don’t think carefully, you may get the answer wrong. B．People were shocked to hear that the singer died very young. C．The bird spread its wings and flew high above the mountains. D．The water is half a meter deep, so it’s safe for children to play in. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个划线单词的词性与其他的不同？ 考查词性辨析。wrong错误的，是形容词；young年轻的，是形容词；high高高地，是副词；deep深的，是形容词。根据选项可知，只有选项C的划线单词是副词，其他选项的划线单词都是形容词。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa非常有条理，因为她总是按颜色把书摆放在书架上，并且玩完玩具后会把它们收好。 考查形容词辨析。 organized有条理的；hard-working勤奋的；relaxed放松的；honest诚实的。根据“she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing”可知，Lisa将书本按颜色分类，收拾玩具，说明她很有条理。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）—We are so ________ to get on the train! —Right! We won’t be late for the football match. A．tidy B．friendly C．playful D．lucky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们能上火车真是太幸运了！——对！足球赛我们不会迟到了。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整齐的；friendly友好的；playful爱玩的；lucky幸运的。根据“We are so... to get on the train!”可知，赶上火车是很幸运的。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市·期末）I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A．interesting B．relaxing C．exciting D．tiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得这份工作很累人。我想找另一份工作。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；使人疲惫的。根据“I want to find another job.”可知，这份工作是“累人的”，所以想再另找一份工作。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市肥东县·期末）At present, WeChat (微信) is a ________ way for friends and families to stay in touch. A．brave B．common C．unforgettable D．ancient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，微信是朋友和家人保持联系的常用方式。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；common常见的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；ancient古代的。根据“WeChat (微信) is a... way for friends and families to stay in touch.”并结合实际可知，微信是人们保持联系的常见方式。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市东西湖、蔡甸区·期末）—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你又来图书馆了！——是啊！这里有许多蕴含真知灼见的好书。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；bright聪明的，有启发性的；playful爱玩的；colourful多彩的。根据“good books”可知，好书通常含有聪明的/有启发性的观点。故选B。 副词 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）—The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们出去野餐吧。——听起来不错。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“Let’s go out and have a picnic.”可知建议去野餐，说明天气好，阳光明亮。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市古浪县泗水初级中学·期末）—________ was your weekend, Jim? —It was great. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你周末过得怎么样？——很棒。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样，如何。根据“It was great.”可知，此处是对状态、感受的回答，因此用How提问。 3．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）It’s 8:30 in the evening now, but the sky is ________ bright in Xinjiang. A．still B．only C．just D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在已经是晚上八点半了，但新疆的天空仍然很亮。 考查副词辨析。still仍然，还；only仅仅，只；just刚刚，正好；ever曾经。根据“It’s 8:30 in the evening now”和“but...bright”可知，虽然现在晚上8点了，但新疆的天空仍然很亮。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）—Don’t look at the sun when it is shining ________. —You are right. It’s bad for our eyes. A．brightly B．hopefully C．heavily D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太阳明亮地照耀着时，不要看它。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；hopefully充满希望地；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地。根据“Don’t look at the sun”和“It’s bad for our eyes”可知，太阳明亮地照耀时不能直视，对眼睛有害。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县·期末）—How often do you watch TV? —I ________ watch TV because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我很少看电视， 因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。 根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes”可知，母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好，由此可知很少看电视。故选D。 动词短语 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市古浪县·期末）There were so many cars on the road. It took me half an hour ________ home. A．get to B．to get to C．get D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：路上有很多车。我花了半个小时才到家。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It took me half an hour…home.”可知，本题考查“It took+sb+time+to do sth”句型，用不定式作真正主语，排除选项A、选项C；“get home”是固定搭配，home作副词表方向，无需介词to。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末）When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help ________ the fire. A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当火警铃响起时，社区里的其他人急忙赶来帮忙灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，当火警铃响起时，社区里的其他人急忙赶来帮忙的应该是“扑灭”火，所以应该用put out。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十一中学·期末）There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那里有一些树叶，请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知，应是捡起树叶，排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即此处应为pick them up。故选D。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把你所有的钱都花在奶茶上，省一些来付你回家的地铁票钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；pay for支付；pay付款。根据“... all your money on milk tea”可知，此处指把钱花费在奶茶上，spend money on意为“把钱花在……上”；根据“... your subway ride home”可知，此处表示为地铁票付款，pay for表示“为……付款”。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）—Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——抱歉，但是我和我父母决定去东江湖露营。 考查动词形式辨析。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；goes去，动词三单。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末）—More and more foreigners (外国人) would _________ Chinese names for themselves. —Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming more known in the world. A．go with B．try on C．call back D．think of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人会为自己构思中文名字。 ——确实如此！中国的语言和文化在世界上越来越为人所知。   考查动词短语辨析。go with与……相配；try on试穿；call back回电话；think of想出，构思。结合语境，外国人给自己取中文名字，需要“想出、构思”合适的名字，“think of”更能体现“主动构思、为自己取名字”的过程，符合语境，故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末）—Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A．making progress B．telling the truth C．leaving a message D．going on trips 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶，您年轻时很少有孩子能上学，对吗？  ——你们很幸运。很多孩子甚至可以在线学习，因为中国一直在取得进展。   考查动词短语辨析。making progress取得进步；telling the truth说实话；leaving a message留言；going on trips去旅行。根据“Many kids can even study online”可知，孩子们能在线学习是国家发展进步的体现，“making progress”符合语境，故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期末）—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友Clark长什么样？——他过去个子矮、身体胖，但现在又高又帅。 考查动词短语。had to不得不；belonged to属于；lied to位于；used to过去常常。根据“but now he is tall and handsome”可知，与过去形成对比，表示“过去是……”，符合used to的含义。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）Don’t ________ the trees on the mountain, or many animals will lose their homes. A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要砍伐山上的树木，否则许多动物将失去家园。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut out剪下；cut off切断；cut down砍倒（树木）。根据“many animals will lose their homes”可知，此处指不要砍伐山上的树木，因为树木是许多动物的家园。故选D。 10．She made a small mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone cheered her up. A．agreed with B．cared for C．laughed at D．looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她犯了一个小错误，但没有人嘲笑她。相反，每个人都鼓励她。 考查动词短语。agreed with同意；cared for照顾；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾。根据“everyone cheered her up”可知，每个人都鼓励她，所以此处指没有人嘲笑她。故选C。 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学·期末）—Would you like juice or coffee?   —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”可知，此处应回答想要果汁或者咖啡，或二者都不选，D选项符合语境。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市四十五中学橡树湾校区·期末）—Some of us draw pictures on the walls of the buildings in our school. —________! A．Have fun B．Good luck C．All right D．What a shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当中有些人在学校建筑物的墙上画画。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；All right好的；What a shame太遗憾了。根据“Some of us draw pictures on the walls of the buildings in our school.”可知，在学校建筑物的墙上画画是不文明、破坏校园环境的行为，所以用What a shame来表达遗憾、不认可的态度很合适。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏省盐外教育集团·期末）—I’m worried about the exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．That’s right D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的考试。——放轻松。我相信你可以做好。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；Take it easy放轻松；That’s right没错；No problem没问题。根据“I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，这里是对前面那个人的安慰。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省巢湖市·期末）—Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A．That sounds great B．That’s all right C．I agree with you D．Sorry, she isn’t at home now 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好！我是弗兰克。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她现在不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Sorry, she isn’t at home now对不起，她现在不在家。根据“May I take a message?”可知，琳达现在不在家。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市麦积区·期末）—Hi, Jenny, I won first place in the long jump. —________ A．Sounds good! B．Well done! C．Good idea! D．Go ahead. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮，我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。——干得漂亮！ 考查情景交际。Sounds good!听起来不错！Well done!干得漂亮！Good idea!好主意！Go ahead.去做吧。根据“Hi Jenny, I won first place in the long jump.”可知，应赞扬或祝贺对方，故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·安徽省淮北市濉溪县·期末）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆去看电影。太可惜了！ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你肯定吗；What a pity!太可惜了；Are you serious?你是认真的吗；What a surprise!多么令人惊讶啊。根据“I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和萨姆去看电影，所以“我”因为不能和对方一起去听音乐会而感到可惜。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区·期末）—I want to go to the art show tomorrow! —________ You can see some touching paintings there. A．I think so. B．See you later. C．What a shame! D．Hope you can make it! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我明天想去艺术展！——希望你能去成！你可以在那里看到一些感人的画作。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；See you later回头见；What a shame真遗憾；Hope you can make it希望你能去成。根据“I want to go to the art show tomorrow!”及“You can see some touching paintings there.”可知，此处应表达支持和鼓励，希望对方实现计划。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二耀华中学·期末）—I am not sure how to make a model plane. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定怎么做飞机模型。你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很遗憾；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Sure, …”可知，对于对方的请求，回答“当然，没问题”表示愿意帮忙，故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期末）—________? — Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．How’s it going B．May I take your order C．What would you like to drink D．What did you have for breakfast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——可以点餐了吗？——是的。一碗番茄牛肉面。 考查交际用语。How’s it going怎么样；May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；What would you like to drink您想要喝些什么；What did you have for breakfast您早餐吃什么。根据“Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.”可知，表述要点的餐是一碗牛肉番茄面。因此上文应该是询问是否要点餐，选项B“您可以点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市栖霞区·期末）—This new school library is really cool. There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I have no idea D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这所新学校的图书馆真是太棒了。里面有那么多有趣的书籍和舒适的座椅。——我完全同意。这里真是个享受阅读的好地方。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I have no idea我不知道；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It’s a good place to enjoy reading.”可知，这是个享受阅读的好地方，所以此处指后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末）“I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming. A．notice B．sound C．skill D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我想对所有女孩传递这样一个信息：成为女科学家虽有挑战，但你们要勇敢无畏、坚持本心，绝不轻言放弃。” 女科学家严明说。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；sound声音；skill技术；message信息。根据“being a female scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave…”可知，严明是在传递一种鼓励或建议，属于“信息”的范畴。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市四十五中学橡树湾校区·期末）—What’s the purpose of the game? —To help students know the ________ of working as a team. A．trouble B．importance C．instruction D．difficulty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个游戏的目的是什么？——为了帮助学生了解团队合作。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；importance重要性；instruction指示；difficulty困难。根据“To help students know the...of working as a team.”可知，游戏目的应是让学生知晓团队合作的重要性。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区·期末）—The Chinese saying “Time is gold” tells us the ________ is important. —Yes. We should study hard now. A．truth B．present C．spirit D．interest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有句谚语“时间就是金钱”，它告诉我们当下时刻非常重要。——是。我们现在应该努力学习。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；present现在；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Time is gold”及“We should study hard now.”可知，此处强调当下是很重要的，故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二耀华中学·期末）I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the________. A．connection B．behaviour C．description D．truth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道昨晚发生了什么事。请告诉我真相。 考查名词词义辨析。connection连接；behaviour行为；description描述；truth真相。 根据“I wonder what happened last night.”可知，此句是说想知道真相。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省盐外教育集团·期末）The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观故宫博物院对于许多外国人来说是一个深入了解中国历史和文化的绝佳机会。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ... for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture.”可知，参观故宫是了解中国文化的好机会。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市麦积区·期末）Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A．material B．magic C．imagination D．project 【答案】C 【详解】句意：试着发挥你的想象力，设计出一个好的方案。 考查名词辨析。material材料；magic魔法；imagination想象力；project项目。根据“Try to use your ... and make a good design (设计).”可知，发挥想象力设计出一个好的方案。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期末）—Can I take a ________ for Steve? —Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. A．walk B．photo C．shower D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能给史蒂夫带个口信吗？——可以。请告诉他明天把他的足球带到学校来。 考查名词辨析。walk步行；photo照片；shower洗澡；message口信。take a message for sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人带口信”，根据“Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.”可知，此为口信内容，即明天把足球带到学校来。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省陇南市西和县·期末）The ________ is 37℃. It’s so hot. A．size B．gun C．skill D．temperature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：温度是37摄氏度。太热了。 考查名词词义辨析。size大小；gun枪；skill技能；temperature温度。根据句意且结合后文“It’s so hot.”可知，此处指温度为37摄氏度。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·山东省东营市利津县·期末）Dave really likes driving, so his parents think being a ________ is just right for him in the future. A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴夫很喜欢开车，所以他父母认为他将来当司机正合适。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher老师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据“Dave really likes driving”可知，此处是说他将来适合当司机。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·安徽省安庆市太湖县·期末）—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的气温是多少？ ——在-6℃到2℃之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；cloud云；temperature温度；festival节日。根据答语“It’s between -6℃ and 2℃.”可知，此处在询问今日气温。故选C。 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）—Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，海伦。有人在图书馆等你。——一定是珍妮。 Someone有人，某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语“It must be Jenny.”可知，此处指有某个人在等海伦，且用于肯定句中。因此选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学天鹅湖校区·期末）—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么能真正让我们感到快乐，金钱还是外貌？——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks?”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知，金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市建华中学·期末）Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我游览西湖时，它美丽的景色总能让我放松。 考查代词用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏省盐外教育集团·期末）________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人对他的一切情况都了如指掌，因为他从不透露任何有关其个人生活的信息。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“...knows everything about him, because he never tells ... about his private life.”可知，他从不透露个人信息，所以没有人了解，第一处用Nobody。something某事；anything任何事。根据“because he never tells ... about his private life”可知，此处是否定句，用anything。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期末）—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. The twins’ names are on them. A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——是他们的。双胞胎的名字在上面。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“The twins’ names are on them”可知，手套是双胞胎的，空处指代双胞胎的手套，为第三人称复数，用theirs。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市向阳区·期末）—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A．yours; their B．your; their C．your; theirs D．theirs; ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不。是他们的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...pencils?”可知，第一空修饰名词pencils，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和D；根据“They are...”可知，第二空作表语，不修饰名词，应使用名词性物主代词，排除选项B。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·安徽省淮北市濉溪县·期末）Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：先搜索一些信息。如果你对它一无所知，你就不能成功。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“If you know...about it, you can’t make it.”可知，此处应表示如果一无所知就不能成功。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏省扬州市邗江区·期末）—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。教室里是空的。所有人都出去做运动了！ 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“No. It is empty.”以及“out to play sports”可知，所有人都出去了，应用everyone。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市新洲区阳逻街·期末）—Can we feed the pandas or play with them in the zoo? —___________, but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能在动物园里喂熊猫或和它们玩耍吗？——都不能，但我们可以在那里买到熊猫形状的礼物。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there.”（但我们可以在那里买到熊猫形状的礼物）可知，前面应该是否定回答，且问句提到的是“feed”和“play”两件事，所以用neither。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南通市南通市直学校·期末）—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么喜欢这本旧书？封面不见了，书页黄了。——但其中的故事令人惊叹。记住，凡事都有它的美，但不是每个人都能看到。我希望你有一双能发现美的眼睛。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nobody没有人；everything一切；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“has its beauty”可知凡事都有它的美，故第一个空填everything；根据“but not...can see it”可知不是每个人能看到，第二个空填everybody。故选B。 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·期末）— Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed! — If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！火车正在穿过隧道。速度真快！——如果没有交通灯，不要横穿轨道。这很危险！ 考查介词与动词辨析。across穿过 (表示从事物的表面穿过)，介词；through穿过 (表示从事物的内部穿过)，介词；cross横穿，动词。第一空，表示“火车穿过隧道”，是从隧道内部穿过，需用through；第二空，在don’t后需用动词原形，表示“横穿轨道”，用cross。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区·期末）Be wise ________ money and you should make plans ________ using money. A．with, to B．with, for C．to, with D．to, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：理智对待金钱，你应该制定用钱的计划。 考查介词搭配。with和；to到；for为了。be wise with money是固定短语，表示“在金钱方面明智”；第二个空，make plans for doing sth表示“为做某事制定计划”，是固定搭配，所以第二个空填for。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十二中学·期末）In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最终，戴安娜在一堆旧报纸中找到了那串钥匙。 考查介词辨析。about关于；among在……当中；across横跨；along沿着。根据“the old newspapers”可知，此处指在旧报纸当中找到了钥匙，强调在三者以上的群体范围内用方位介词among。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ________ us. A．under B．above C．on D．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：希望就像随风飘动的风筝。我们应当始终仰望上方的目标。 考查介词辨析。under在下面；above在上面（在正上方）；on在上面（接触表面）；beside在旁边。根据“Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ... us.”可知，我们应当始终仰望上方的目标，和风筝没有表面接触。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大运河是一条美丽的河流，流经宿迁，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across横跨，强调从一端到另一端横跨，适用于道路、桥梁等线性障碍；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；over在……上面，表示垂直上方，强调覆盖关系；below在……下面。根据“The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs…Suqian”的语境可知，此处表示运河“流经”宿迁市，through符合；根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”以及常识可知，桥通常建在河流上方。故选C。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·山东省东营市利津县·期末）—How was your school singing competition yesterday, Lily? —________. The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers ________. A．Wonderful, quickly B．Exciting, carefully C．Terrible, clearly D．Boring, quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的学校歌唱比赛怎么样，莉莉？——糟糕的。音乐太大声了，以至于我不能清楚地听到歌手的声音。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。Wonderful精彩的； quickly快速地；Exciting令人兴奋的；carefully小心地；Terrible糟糕的； clearly清楚地；Boring无聊的；quietly安静地。根据答语“The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers …”可知，音乐声太大导致听不清歌手，这暗示比赛体验不好，因此第一个空需选负面形容词（terrible或boring）；而“couldn’t hear…clearly”为固定表达，表示“听不清”，故第二个空应选clearly。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市四十五中学·期末）—Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A．bright B．clean C．soft D．large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，房间多明亮啊！我觉得这里是个适合我们阅读的好地方。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；clean干净的；soft柔软的；large大的。根据“I think it’s a good place for us to read here.”及“It’s good for our eyes.”可知，明亮的房间适合阅读且有利于保护眼睛，bright符合语境。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·陕西省西安交通大学附属中学·期末）Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山真的很累人，所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的，修饰事物；tired感到累的，修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”，应是tiring；第二空修饰everybody“每个人”，应是tired。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十中学·期末）The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A．powerful B．difficult C．possible D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025 年成都世界运动会将使世界各地的人们能够更多地了解中国。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据“The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it … for people around the world to learn more about China.”可知，此处指使世界各地的人们更多地了解中国成为可能，故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A．surprised; have received B．surprised; received C．surprising; received D．surprising; have received 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她带着惊讶的表情说：“这是我第一次在生日时收到花。” 考查形容词辨析和时态。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰名词“look”，此处指她惊讶的表情，强调人的主观感受，所以用surprised；第二空，根据句型“This is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次……”，从句中通常使用现在完成时，所以此处用have received。故选A。 动词 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省庆阳市西峰区·期末）—We shouldn’t _________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．serve C．praise D．search 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；serve服务；praise表扬；search搜寻。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）—________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；couldn’t不能；Could可以；can’t不能；Must必须；Can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知，此处是征求意见，可用can/could，排除A/C，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·云南省德宏州·期末）There ________ two hospitals between the restaurant and the museum. A．be B．is C．am D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在餐馆和博物馆之间有两家医院。 考查there be句型的就近原则。be是，动词原形；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数时；am是，用于主语是第一人称I时；are是，用于主语是复数或you时。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，本句主语“two hospitals”是复数，需用are。故选D。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二耀华中学·期末）—I’m sorry. I didn’t ________ to your e-mail in time. —It doesn’t matter. A．reply B．discuss C．answer D．agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我没有及时回复你的邮件。——没关系。 考查动词辨析。reply回复，常与介词to搭配，reply to sth.意为“回复某事/某物”；discuss讨论；answer回答，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语；agree同意。根据空后的介词“to”以及“your e-mail”可知，此处应表示“回复邮件”。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市青山区·期末）—Hey, Helen! Do you want to go to the mall with us this Sunday? —Sorry, Linda. I can’t. I _________ my grandma to visit her this weekend. A．hated B．pretended C．wanted D．promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意——嘿，海伦！这个星期天你想和我们一起去购物中心吗？——对不起，琳达。我不能。我答应奶奶这个周末去看她。 考查动词辨析。hated讨厌；pretended假装；wanted想要；promised许诺、答应。根据“I can’t. I...my grandma to visit her this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处表示答应奶奶这个周末去看她。promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”。所以选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市·期末）—Can I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ give it back to me after class. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以，但你必须下课后还给我。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境，同意借出钢笔的同时，提出“下课后归还”的要求，这种要求带有强制性，“must”符合语境，故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省定西市安定区·期末）Emily ________ $50 buying this skirt. A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emily买这条裙子花了50美元。 考查动词辨析。paid“支付”，主语是人，常用结构“pay+金钱+for sth.”；took“花费（时间）”，主语是活动或物或it，常用结构“It takes/took+时间”；spent“花费（时间/金钱）”，常用结构“spend+金钱/时间+on sth./doing sth.）”，主语是人；cost“花费（金钱）”，主语是物。 根据“Emily...$50 buying this skirt.”可知，表示人花费钱，用spent。 故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省陇南市西和县·期末）—So amazing! Zheng Qinwen ________ a new history of Chinese tennis. —Yeah, she is really great. A．fills B．creates C．agrees D．pours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太令人惊叹了！郑钦文创造了中国网球的新历史。  ——是的，她真的很棒。 考查动词词义辨析。fills充满；creates创造；agrees同意；pours倾倒。由“a new history of Chinese tennis”可知，此处指创造新历史，creates符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省陇南市西和县·期末）Her parents ________ her a new bike if she could make progress in her study. A．promised B．served C．praised D．searched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果她能在学习上取得进步，她的父母就承诺给她一辆新自行车。 考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；served服务；praised表扬；searched搜索。由“... her a new bike if she could make progress” 可知，此处指承诺给她新自行车，promised符合语境。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·安徽省淮南市寿县·期末）Doctors ________ us to exercise regularly to keep healthy. A．encourage B．let C．make D．hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生鼓励我们定期锻炼以保持健康。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；let让；make使；hope希望。根据“us to exercise regularly”可知是鼓励我们定期锻炼，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省武威第十九中学·期末）He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，“moved”是过去式，说明整个动作都发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学·期末）—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A．has tried; at B．has tried; since C．have tried; at D．have tried; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自本学期初以来，这位老师和她的助手就尝试了新的教学方法。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。当主语后接“with+名词”结构时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has tried；“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，强调从开学以来到现在；at the beginning of通常用于一般过去时，强调在某个时间点发生的动作，与题干不符。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·陕西省西安交通大学附属中学·期末）Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now. A．studied B．studies C．studying D．is studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请保持安静。我哥哥现在正在为数学考试学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，要保持安静是因为我哥哥在学习，故用现在进行时描述现在正在发生的动作，现在进行时结构是am/is/are doing。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期末）We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期末）They will leave the party if it ________ too late, but I’m not sure if they ________ straight back home after that. A．will get; will go B．gets; will go C．will get; go D．gets; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果聚会太晚，他们就会离开，但我不确定他们之后是否会直接回家。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“They will leave the party if it...too late”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，所以谓语动词“get”应用三单形式“gets”；根据“I’m not sure”和“after that”可知，此处表示之后是否会直接回家，时态用一般将来时。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市寸金培才学校·期末）—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃省天水市甘谷县甘谷县等地区联考·期末）There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚将有一个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知，句子是there be句型的将来时，其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下· 山东省泰安市岱岳区·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go by car. A．rain B．will rain C．rains D．would rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就开车去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句“I’ll go by car”是一般将来时，因此if引导的从句需用一般现在时，从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“rain”需用第三人称单数形式“rains”，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $