专题10 语法填空（期末真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选全国多地区七年级下期末真题，围绕人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，融合健康运动、传统节日、动植物等真实情境，实现语法应用与文化感知的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10-15空（每空1分）|动词时态（如work→works）、名词单复数（vegetable→vegetables）、代词（you→your）、介词（be good for）、非谓语动词（decide to learn）等七年级核心语法|以油纸伞制作、兔子耳朵功能等真实素材创设语境，基础题（如vegetable→vegetables）与能力题（如be good for）梯度分布，贴合期末考命题趋势|

专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important for us. Do you know 1 to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 2 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 3 you. You should eat fruit and 4 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 5 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 6 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 7 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 8 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 9 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 10 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 【答案】 1．how 2．healthily 3．for 4．vegetables 5．Having 6．to do 7．your 8．or 9．interesting 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“Do you know...to keep fit?”可知，此处应是询问知道如何保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 2.句意：首先，你需要吃得健康。根据“eat”可知，此处应用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 3. 句意：披萨和冰淇淋尝起来好吃，但它们对你没好处。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 4. 句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据“You should eat fruit and...every day.”可知，此处表示每天吃水果和蔬菜。and表示并列；vegetable为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 5. 句意：有足够的睡眠会让你感觉良好。根据“...enough sleep can make you feel good.”可知，此处用动名词作主语。have的动名词形式为having。故填Having。 6. 句意：第三，做一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is necessary...some exercise.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：it’s+necessary+to do sth.“做……是必要的”，固定搭配。故填to do。 7. 句意：你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk，应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 8. 句意：试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知，此处应为每天锻炼一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。 9. 句意：当你和朋友一起锻炼时，锻炼可能会变得更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知，be动词后应跟形容词，此处修饰exercise，应用形容词interesting，与more构成比较级。故填interesting。 10. 句意：你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知，此处是可以加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，sports首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·2025学年浙江省绍兴市·期末） Have you ever heard of the saying, “ happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 1 can we stay healthy? Here are three   2 (child) ideas. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I practice with my teammates 3 (two) a week. Sometimes, we have 4 (match) with teams from other schools. I think 5 (we) is the best. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me 6 (get) up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my eyes. He would like me 7 (do) some housework with him. Thanks to my dad, I am much stronger now. Rose: I have many good friends at school. They are all very 8 (friend) to me. I like playing 9 them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals 10 day on time. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】 1．how 2．children’s 3．twice 4．matches 5．ours 6．get 7．to do 8．friendly 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文通过引用“健康即幸福”的名言，引出保持健康的话题，并介绍了三位孩子分享的健康生活方法，传递了健康生活的理念。 1．句意：健康非常重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据上下文语境，此处表示提出问题“如何保持健康”，需用疑问词how。 2.句意：这里有三个孩子的想法。此处修饰名词ideas，需用名词所有格；基数词three后接复数名词children，其所有格形式为children’s，表示“孩子们的”。 3. 句意：我每周和队友练习两次。固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”，基数词two需变为副词twice。 4. 句意：有时，我们和其他学校的队伍进行比赛。名词match表示“比赛”，是可数名词；句中无不定冠词，需用复数形式matches。 5. 句意：我认为我们是最好的。此处指代“我们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词作主语，主格we需变为ours。 6. 句意：他让我每天早起和他一起跑步。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此动词用原形get。 7. 句意：他希望我和他一起做家务。固定搭配would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，因此需用不定式to do。 8. 句意：他们都对我很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，名词friend需变为形容词friendly。 9. 句意：我喜欢和他们一起玩。固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填介词with。 10.句意：我总是按时一天吃三顿饭。固定搭配three meals a day表示“一天三餐”，因此填不定冠词a。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 1 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 2 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 3 (health). Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He   5 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 6 (be) fat. At 7 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 8 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. 【答案】 1．women 2．a 3．healthy 4．feel 5．works 6．was 7．first 8．but 9．for 10．to have 【导语】本文主要阐述了慢跑运动的普及原因、益处以及相关建议。 1．句意：每天，无论天气如何，许多男女都去慢跑。a lot of后接复数形式，woman的复数形式是women。故填women。 2.句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项很好的运动。根据“it is... very good exercise.”可知，此处泛指一项很好的运动，very以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3. 句意：慢跑使心脏强大，帮助人们保持健康。keep后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 4. 句意：慢跑也能让你自我感觉更好。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 5.句意：他在办公室工作。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式，work的三单形式是works。故填works。 6. 句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是he，所以be动词用was。故填was。 7. 句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。At first“起初”，是固定用法。故填first。 8. 句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。“he could only run about 500 meters”和“he could run over 20 kilometers”是前后对比，表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 9. 句意：如果你这样做，一定要征求医生的意见。ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”，是固定用法。故填for。 10.句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事是……”。故填 to have。 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省承德市承德县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Lily, a 15-year-old girl from America. Last year, there 1 (be) an art festival in our town. There I first 2 (see) Chinese oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞). The 3 (picture) on the umbrellas were surprising to me. They were so 4 (live). After that, I decided 5 (learn) about oil paper umbrellas. I spent plenty 6 time learning online. Here is what I found: Oil paper umbrellas play 7 important part in traditional Chinese art and culture. They have a long history of over 1 000 years. Oil paper umbrellas are made by hand. To make an oil paper umbrella, it 8 (take) almost 100 steps (步骤). I also felt excited about both the skills 9 stories behind the umbrellas. To tell the 10 (true), I really wanted to have one. 11 (lucky), my Chinese friend sent me two oil paper umbrellas a few days ago. I take good care of them. They also bring me 12 (happy). Summer holiday is coming. Our school will go on a trip 13 Suzhou, China. I 14 (watch) handicraftsmen (手工艺人) make oil paper umbrellas. Maybe I can make one by 15 (I) too. I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】 1．was 2．saw 3．pictures 4．lively 5．to learn 6．of 7．an 8．takes 9．and 10．truth 11．Luckily 12．happiness 13．to 14．will watch 15．myself 【导语】本文记叙了美国女孩Lily通过艺术节接触中国油纸伞后产生浓厚兴趣，通过网络学习其历史文化，并期待在中国旅行时亲身体验制作过程的故事，展现了中国传统工艺对国际青少年的吸引力。 1．句意：去年，我们镇上有一个艺术节。根据“Last year”可知，这句话用一般过去时，主语“an art festival”是单数，所以there be句型中的be动词用was，故填was。 2..句意：在那里我第一次见到了中国油纸伞。文章讲述过去的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，此处see要用过去式saw，故填saw。 3. 句意：伞上的图画让我很惊讶。根据“were”可知主语是复数，picture是可数名词，要用复数形式pictures，故填pictures。 4.句意：它们如此生动。根据“They were so”可知，此处需形容词作表语，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的”。故填lively。 5.句意：在那之后，我决定了解油纸伞。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，故填to learn。 6.句意：我花了大量时间在网上学习。“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，故填of。 7. 句意：以下是我的发现：油纸伞在中国传统艺术文化中扮演重要角色。“play an important part in...”是固定短语，表示“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 8. 句意：制作一把油纸伞需要近100道工序。这里描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 9.句意：我对制伞技艺和背后的故事都感到兴奋。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，连接“the skills”和“stories”，故填and。 10. 句意：说实话，我真的很想拥有一把。“ tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，故填truth。 11. 句意：幸运的是，几天前我的中国朋友送了我两把油纸伞。根据“..., my Chinese friend sent me two oil paper umbrellas a few days ago.”可知，此处要用副词作状语，luck的副词是luckily，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 12.句意：它们也给我带来快乐。“bring sb. sth.”意为“带给某人某物”，此处需要名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，故填happiness。 13. 句意：我们学校将去中国苏州旅行。“go on a trip to...”表示“去某地旅行”，是固定短语，故填to。 14. 句意：我将观看手工艺人制作油纸伞。根据“Summer holiday is coming.”可知，这是将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时，故填will watch。 15. 句意：也许我也能自己制作一把。“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) 1 the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before 2 (paint). Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very 3 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s 4 pity that this folk art is dying recently. Sugar painting used to be rich in all kinds of 5 (shape). Now, few people seem to be interested in the art except those aging sugar painters. 6 terrible it is! For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult 7 (understand). Sugar painting has pulled the art down into 8 (people) daily lives. Through it, we may 9 (see) the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries. Sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered 10 passed on. 【答案】 1．as 2．painting 3．quickly 4．a 5．shapes 6．How 7．to understand 8．people’s 9．see 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，糖画艺人以糖浆为材料、勺子为“画笔”、桌子为“纸”创作，由于糖浆易冷却变硬需快速完成作品。然而如今这种艺术正走向衰落，过去糖画有各种形状，现在除了年迈的艺人很少有人对其感兴趣。糖画将艺术融入日常生活，能让我们看到古人的精神支撑，它已被列为中国非物质文化遗产，应该被铭记和传承。 1．句意：糖画艺人使用糖浆作为材料，用勺子作为“画笔”，用光滑的桌子作为“纸”。根据“Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)...the material”可知，此处表示“作为”材料，“use...as...”是固定搭配，表示“用……作为……”，故填as。 2.句意：为了制作糖浆，他们必须在绘画前把糖加热。根据“before...”可知，before 是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填painting。 3. 句意：由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，画家们必须非常迅速地完成作品。根据“the painters have to produce the work very...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词produce，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 4. 句意：然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在衰落。根据“it’s...pity that...”可知，“it’s a pity that...”是固定句型，表示“遗憾的是……”，故填a。 5. 句意：糖画过去有各种各样的形状。根据“all kinds of...”可知，“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，shape是可数名词，其复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。 6.句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“...terrible it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，terrible是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”的结构，故填How。 7. 句意：对大多数人来说，绘画是一种艺术，很难理解。根据“painting is a kind of art and difficult...”可知，“be difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事是困难的”，故填to understand。 8. 句意：糖画已经将这种艺术融入了人们的日常生活。根据“into...daily lives”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词daily lives，表示“人们的”，people的所有格形式是people’s，故填people’s。 9. 句意：通过它，我们可以看到跨越几个世纪古人的精神支柱。根据“Through it, we may...the spiritual (精神的) support...”可知，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填see。 10. 句意：因此，这种艺术应该被铭记并传承下去。根据“the art should be remembered...passed on”可知，“remembered”和“passed on”是并列关系，此处需要连词and来连接，故填and。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中集团部分学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a popular animated film shown in 2025. It is also 1 second film in the Ne Zha series (系列). The movie is based on the classic 2 (China) story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), which is about a young boy named Ne Zha who has special power. In this new adventure (冒险), Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince (王子), faced many challenges. After a big war, their souls (魂魄) were saved, 3 , their bodies are dangerous. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, promised 4 (use) the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (七彩宝莲) to rebuild their bodies. Unluckily, there 5 (be) many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing was uncertain. The film 6 (have) amazing special effects. It also introduces many new characters and 7 (excite) fight scenes (场景). The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the 8 (important) of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. Ne Zha 2 is a great movie 9 the whole family. It is funny, interesting, and has a lot of heart. It has become the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to 10 (watch) it. 【答案】 1．the 2．Chinese 3．however 4．to use 5．were 6．has 7．exciting 8．importance 9．for 10．watching 【导语】本文介绍2025年热门动画电影《哪吒2》，包括其系列地位、基于的故事、新冒险情节、影片亮点及受欢迎程度。 1.句意：它也是哪吒系列的第二部电影。根据“It is also...second film in the Ne Zha series (系列).”可知，在序数词前要用定冠词“the”，表示“第几”，故填the。 2. 句意：这部电影基于中国古典小说《封神演义》中的故事，讲述了一个拥有特殊能力的小男孩哪吒的故事。根据“The movie is based on the classic...story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》)”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“story”，“China”的形容词是“Chinese”，故填Chinese。 3. 句意：在一场大战后，他们的魂魄被救了下来，然而，他们的身体却处于危险之中。根据“After a big war, their souls (魂魄) were saved...their bodies are dangerous.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“however”表示转折，且用逗号与句子隔开，故填however。 4. 句意：太乙真人，一个睿智且强大的角色，承诺用神奇的七彩宝莲重塑他们的身体。根据“Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, promised...the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (七彩宝莲) to rebuild their bodies.”可知，“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，是固定用法，所以要用动词不定式“to use”，故填to use。 5. 句意：不幸的是，在这个过程中出现了很多问题，哪吒和敖丙的命运也不确定。根据“Unluckily, there...many problems during the process”可知，句子描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“problems”是复数，所以“be”动词要用“were”，故填were。 6. 句意：这部电影有令人惊叹的特效。根据“The film...amazing special effects.”和“introduces”可知，这句话描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时；“The film”是单数第三人称，动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 7. 句意：它还引入了许多新角色和激动人心的战斗场景。根据“It also introduces many new characters and...fight scenes (场景).”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fight scenes”，excite“兴奋”的形容词有exciting“令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物”和excited“感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人”，这里修饰“fight scenes”，要用“exciting”，故填exciting。 8. 句意：这个故事充满了行动、友谊和勇气，它展示了即使困难也要坚持正义的重要性。根据“and it shows the...of standing up for what is right”可知，“the...of”中间要用名词，important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式是importance“重要性”，故填importance。 9. 句意：《哪吒2》是一部适合全家观看的好电影。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a great movie...the whole family.”可知，这里表示“对于全家来说”，要用介词“for”，故填for。 10. 句意：它已经成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，很多人都期待观看它。根据“many people are looking forward to...it.”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定用法，“to”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，watch“观看”的动名词形式是“watching”，故填watching。 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南省衡阳市常宁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a 1 (rain) Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I 2 (be) all at home. We are really busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is 3 (exercise). He is playing 4 a ball. My grandmother is reading a story 5 (happy). The story is interesting. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s 6 (he) favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can cook delicious food. She is 7 good mother. I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve 8 (year) old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is also good 9 singing. He wants to be a singer when he grows up. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 10 I’m writing an e-mail to my pen pal. 【答案】 1．rainy 2．are 3．exercising 4．with 5．happily 6．his 7．a 8．years 9．at 10．because 【导语】本文描述了一个下雨的周日早晨，作者全家人都在家忙碌的场景。 1.句意：这是一个下雨的周日早晨。括号内给出的是名词rain“雨”，此处需用形容词形式作定语修饰“Sunday morning”，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 2. 句意：我的祖父母、父母、表弟和我都在家。根据“My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I”可知，主语是复数，多个家庭成员，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应填are。故填are。 3. 句意：我的祖父正在锻炼。根据“is”判断为现在进行时，动词需用-ing形式，exercise“锻炼”应转变为exercising。故填exercising。 4. 句意：他正在玩球。固定搭配“play with a ball”表示“玩球”。故填with。 5. 句意：我的祖母正在开心地读故事。括号内给出的是形容词happy“开心的”，此处需用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词reading“阅读”。故填happily。 6. 句意：这是他最喜欢的节目。括号内给出的是人称代词主格he“他”，此处需形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰“favorite show”。故填his。 7. 句意：她是一个好母亲。单数可数名词mother“母亲，妈妈”前需要冠词，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 句意：他十二岁。根据“twelve”可知，年龄表达中复数单位用“years”。故填years。 9. 句意：他也擅长唱歌。固定搭配”be good at”表示“擅长……”。故填at。 10. 句意：我正在用电脑，因为我要给笔友写邮件。前后句是因果关系，故填连词because“因为”。故填because。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北省邯郸市永年区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Zhao Ming, Thank you for your gloves. I like 1 (they) very much. The weather in Handan is very cold now, and sometimes it 2 (snow) in winter. When it snows, I often build 3 (snowman) with my friends. It’s great fun. Today is Sunday, 4 I don’t go out to play with my friends. I have to study for my math exam. My parents are cooking dinner 5 the moment. My sister 6 (kick) a ball with our pet dog Oscar now. Oscar is 7 (play) and cute. He often 8 (bite) through my books. “ 9 (not) bite my books,” I always say that to him. My grandpa is gardening. He is 10 (real) good at it. Last weekend, there 11 (be) a gardening match. My grandpa got the 12 (two) place. I’m writing an email to you. I miss 13 days when I was with you in Qinhuangdao. I hope 14 (see) you again. 15 is your life going now? Please write and tell me soon. Yours, Zhang Li 【答案】 1．them 2．snows 3．snowmen 4．but 5．at 6．is kicking 7．playful 8．bites 9．Don’t 10．really 11．was 12．second 13．the 14．to see 15．How 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者张丽向朋友赵明描述了自己的日常生活和家庭活动，表达了对朋友的思念之情。 1.句意：我非常喜欢它们。动词“like”后需接宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 2. 句意：邯郸的天气现在很冷，冬天有时会下雪。根据“The weather in Handan is very cold now, and sometimes it ...”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式snows。故填snows。 3. 句意：下雪时，我经常和朋友们堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，空前没有冠词，此处用复数形式。故填snowmen。 4. 句意：今天是周日，但我没有和朋友出去玩。根据“Today is Sunday, ... I don’t go out to play with my friends.”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 5. 句意：我的父母此刻正在做晚饭。“at the moment”是固定搭配，意为“此刻”。故填at。 6. 句意：我妹妹正在和我们的宠物狗Oscar踢球。根据“now”可知，用现在进行时，结构为“is kicking”。故填is kicking。 7. 句意：Oscar既顽皮又可爱。根据“... and cute”可知，空处需填一个形容词，与cute并列作表语。playful“顽皮的”，符合题意。故填playful。 8. 句意：他经常咬坏我的书。根据“He often ...”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式bites。故填bites。 9. 句意：“别咬我的书。”我总是这样对他说。根据“... bite my books”可知，此处为否定祈使句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t。 10. 句意：他真的很擅长园艺。空处需用副词really修饰形容词good。故填really。 11.句意：上周末有一场园艺比赛。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“a gardening match”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 12. 句意：我爷爷获得了第二名。根据“My grandpa got the ... place.”可知，此处用序数词表示第二名。故填second。 13. 句意：我想念和你一起在秦皇岛的日子。根据“... days when I was with you in Qinhuangdao”可知，此处特指“和你在一起的日子”，需加定冠词the。故填the。 14. 句意：我希望能再次见到你。“hope to do”是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。故填to see。 15. 句意：你现在生活怎么样？询问近况用“How is ... going?”句型。故填How。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省娄底市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with 1 (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the violin very 2 (good). But her family is different from most 3 (family). Can you guess why? 4 Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 5 (be) all born (出生) on 18th February, 2011. Cindy loves riding and Kate enjoys playing volleyball. Grace is 6 (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have 7 very busy life at our house”, says Cindy. “We would like 8 (help) with housework in turn (轮流). Every Monday I do the housework 9 school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (clean) the room.” 【答案】 1．her 2．well 3．families 4．Because 5．were 6．friendly 7．a 8．to help 9．after 10．is cleaning 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Cindy及其四胞胎姐妹的家庭生活和她们的兴趣爱好。 1.句意：她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。空处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 2. 句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词play需用副词well，故填well。 3. 句意：但是她的家庭和大多数家庭不同。family是可数名词，根据“most”表示“大多数”可知，此处用复数形式families，故填families。 4. 句意：你能猜到为什么吗？因为辛迪和她的姐妹们安娜、凯特和格蕾丝是同卵四胞胎。前一句为问句“Can you guess why?”，此处作回答，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”，解释前句。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Because。 5. 句意：他们都出生于2011年2月18日。根据时间状语“on 18th February, 2011”可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语是复数“they”，对应的be动词为“were”。故填were。 6. 句意：格蕾丝很友好，而安娜很聪明。空前是系动词is，后应接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 7. 句意：“我们家过着非常忙碌的生活，”辛迪说。“life”为可数名词单数，前有形容词“busy”修饰，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 句意：我们愿意轮流做家务。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，动词help应使用不定式形式to help。故填to help。 9. 句意：每个星期一我放学后做家务。根据句意可知，此处表示“在上学之后”，应用介词after引导时间短语“after school”，表示“放学后”。故填after。 10. 句意：看！安娜正在打扫房间。根据句首“Look!”可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语为Anna，be动词用is，动词clean变为现在分词cleaning，构成is cleaning。故填is cleaning。 主题04 人与自我——家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江省杭州市文澜中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．flying 3．cars 4．them 5．a 6．looks 7．of 8．because 9．really 10．to have 【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。 1.句意：但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨，可知此处应是“不高兴的”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，故填unhappy。 2. 句意：它们总是在我们头顶上方飞，还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”，故填flying。 3. 句意：人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”（人们的）后接可数名词复数，“car”的复数是“cars”，故填cars。 4. 句意：我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 5. 句意：那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 6. 句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，故填looks。 7. 句意：所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故填of。 8. 句意：但是一些人认为这不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9. 句意：不管怎样，有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 10. 句意：我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to have”，故填to have。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市·期末） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇内容完整。 There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all 1 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many other 2 (animal) in it. Lots of 3 (people) like visiting it every day. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have any 4 (class). They are in the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 5 (be) from Sichuan. Tom thinks 6 (tiger) are lovely, but Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks 7 (them) are dangerous. She asks Tom 8 (see) dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 9 (friend), and they can dance very 10 (good). Jim and his classmates have a good time in the zoo. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．animals 3．people 4．classes 5．are 6．tigers 7．they 8．to see 9．friendly 10．well 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和他的同学们去动物园参观的经历。 1.句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。根据“It has all...of animals.”可知，此处表示“各种各样的动物”，all kinds of...“各种各样的……”。故填kinds。 2. 句意：在里面你可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、海豚和许多其他的动物。根据“many other...”可知，此处表示“许多其他的动物”，many修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。故填animals。 3. 句意：每天都有很多人喜欢参观它。根据“Lots of...like visiting it every day.”可知，此处表示“很多人”，people“人”，为集合名词，本身表示复数概念。故填people。 4. 句意：Jim和他的同学们没有任何课。根据“Jim and his classmates don’t have any...”可知，此处表示“没有任何课”，class“课”为可数名词，any后接可数名词复数，class的复数为classes。故填classes。 5. 句意：它们来自四川。根据“They...from Sichuan.”可知，此处表示“它们来自四川”，be from“来自”，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。 6. 句意：Tom认为老虎很可爱，但是Lily不这么认为。根据“Tom thinks...are lovely”可知，此处表示“老虎很可爱”，tiger“老虎”为可数名词，由are可知，此处用复数形式tigers。故填tigers。 7. 句意：她认为它们很危险。根据“She thinks...are dangerous.”可知，此处表示“它们很危险”，them“它们”为人称代词宾格，此处作主语，用主格形式they。故填they。 8. 句意：她让Tom去看海豚。根据“She asks Tom...dolphins.”可知，此处表示“让Tom去看海豚”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 9. 句意：她认为海豚很友好，并且它们跳舞跳得很好。根据“She thinks dolphins are...”可知，此处表示“海豚很友好”，friend“朋友”为名词，此处用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 10. 句意：她认为海豚很友好，并且它们跳舞跳得很好。根据“they can dance very...”可知，此处表示“它们跳舞跳得很好”，good“好的”为形容词，此处用其副词形式well“好地”修饰动词dance。故填well。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下· 湖北省武汉市汉阳区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 1 do you know why they have such long ears? With 2 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 4 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 5 (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 6 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 7 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 8 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 9 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 10 cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 【答案】 1．But 2．their 3．directions 4．the 5．quickly 6．changing 7．feels 8．blows 9．parts 10．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子长耳朵的两个原因，一是帮助它们听到各个方向的声音，二是调节体温。 1.句意：但你知道它们为什么有如此长的耳朵吗？根据“When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.”和“... do you know why they have such long ears?”可知，前一句说常识，后一句引出疑问，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 2. 句意：凭借它们的长耳朵，兔子能听到远至三公里外的声音。根据“With ... long ears”可知，此处修饰名词短语long ears，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3. 句意：大多数兔子能把耳朵转向两个不同的方向。数词two后接可数名词复数，direction的复数形式为directions。故填directions。 4. 句意：这有助于它们听到来自各个方向的声音。根据“hear ... sounds from all directions”可知，此处特指听到来自各个方向的声音，要用定冠词the。故填the。 5. 句意：例如，当它们听到狼来了，兔子能快速跑开。根据“the rabbits can ... run away”可知，此处修饰动词短语run away，要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 6. 句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了调节它们的体温。for是介词，后接动名词，change的动名词形式为changing。故填changing。 7. 句意：当一只兔子感觉热的时候，血管会变大。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语a rabbit是第三人称单数，动词feel要用三单形式feels。故填feels。 8. 句意：当风吹过时，它使血液冷却下来。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语air是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，blow的三单形式为blows。故填blows。 9. 句意：然后冷却的血液流向身体的其他部位，这样它就会感觉舒适。other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。 10. 句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液会更少。根据“cold days”可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，具体某类日子前要用介词on。故填on。 主题01 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江省杭州市上城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Anna’s birthday today. She was quite 1 (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 2 (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mom was busy cooking. When Anna’s mom saw her, she said, “Good morning, my dear birthday girl.” “Wow, thanks, mom,” said Anna, “Long noodles and eggs 3 (be) my favorites!” Her mom smiled and said, “Well, I’m glad you like 4 (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 5 you today.” Anna was even happier. She can’t wait to meet her brother. 6 he is not in the kitchen now. “ 7 is Steven?” Anna asked. Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 8 (strawberry) and said, “Happy birthday, Anna!” “Oh, that’s so sweet of you, Steven!” Anna said, “You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 9 taste.” They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven’s hand. “What? Steven? That’s the doll I want 10 (have).” Anna shouted, “How amazing!” “Haha, I know what you’ve always wanted!” Steven laughed. 【答案】 1．excited 2．took 3．are 4．them 5．for 6．But 7．Where 8．strawberries 9．a 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜生日当天，妈妈为她准备了喜欢的早餐，哥哥史蒂文也带来了草莓和她一直想要的娃娃作为惊喜礼物的温馨故事。 1.句意：她非常兴奋！空处需要形容词作表语，修饰主语She，形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 2. 句意：早上，她走进厨房，在早餐桌旁坐下。and连接并列谓语，空处的时态应与walked一致，所以空处应填take的过去式took。故填took。 3. 句意：长面条和鸡蛋是我的最爱！主语Long noodles and eggs是复数名词，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。 4. 句意：我很高兴你喜欢它们。like后接宾语，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 5. 句意：事实上，我听说你哥哥史蒂文今天有个特别的惊喜给你。have a surprise for sb.“给某人一个惊喜”。故填for。 6. 句意：但是他现在不在厨房。根据“She can’t wait to meet her brother...he is not in the kitchen now.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7. 句意：史蒂文在哪里？根据上文“he is not in the kitchen now”可知，史蒂文不在厨房，所以安娜询问妈妈史蒂文在哪里。疑问词where“在哪里”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 8. 句意：他拿着一大碗草莓说道。此处应用名词strawberry的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。 9. 句意：让我尝一尝。have a taste“尝一尝”。故填a。 10. 句意：那是我一直想要的娃娃。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to have。故填to have。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is an important day in China. It is called Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is 8 a.m. in the morning, I 1 (sweep) the tomb now. It always rains heavily on this day, but today the sun shines 2 (bright). People usually remember and honor(纪念) their ancestors 3 the special day. Qingming is 4 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It 5 (begin) over 2,000 years ago. Tomb-sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China since 2008. On the day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember 6 (they) dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s 7 people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to the dead family members. However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. People also enjoy outdoor 8 (activity) because the weather is warm. Many children love   9 (fly) kites in the open air and some families have picnics. All in all, Qingming Festival is not only a day to honor ancestors but also a time 10 (welcome) the fresh energy of spring. 【答案】 1．am sweeping 2．brightly 3．on 4．a 5．began 6．their 7．because 8．activities 9．flying 10．to welcome 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间、人们在这一天扫墓祭祖以及进行户外活动等习俗，说明它既是缅怀祖先的日子，也是迎接春天活力的时刻。 2． 句意：现在是早上8点，我正在扫墓。根据now可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，sweep的现在分词是sweeping。故填am sweeping。   2. 句意：但今天阳光灿烂。shines是动词，需要用副词修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 4． 句意：人们通常在这个特殊的日子纪念和缅怀祖先。the special day是具体的日子，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 5． 句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。festival是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个节日”，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 句意：它始于2000多年前。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 6. 句意：之后，他们清扫墓碑上的灰尘，缅怀他们已故的家人。dead family members是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8． 句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向已故的家人表示尊重。前文“Why do Chinese people do this?”询问原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，解释原因。故填because。 8. 句意：人们也喜欢户外活动，因为天气很暖和。根据“People also enjoy outdoor ...”可知，此处指做户外活动，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填activities。 9. 句意：许多孩子喜欢在户外放风筝。love doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，fly的动名词形式是flying。故填flying。 10. 句意：总之，清明节不仅是缅怀祖先的日子，也是迎接春天新活力的时刻。a time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的时刻”，此处用动词不定式to welcome作后置定语，修饰time。故填to welcome。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建省福州杨桥中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like 1 (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 5 wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6 (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it 7 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new 9 (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good 10 (lucky) to the birthday person. 【答案】 1．to eat 2．but 3．countries 4．on 5．a 6．friendly 7．is getting 8．they 9．beginning 10．luck 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区生日饮食及庆祝习俗。 1.句意：你知道人们在生日那天通常会想吃些什么吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to eat。 2. 句意：每年，地球上有 75 亿人迎来自己的生日，但他们的庆祝方式却各不相同。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3. 句意：在许多国家，人们会用带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕来庆祝生日。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 4. 句意：蛋糕上的蜡烛数量就是这个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles...the cake is the person’s age.”可知，蜡烛在蛋糕上，on“在上面”符合语境，故填on。 5. 句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许个愿”，故填a。 6. 句意：在距离这里约6000英里的南美洲地区，巴西人和阿根廷人会举行一场友好的“生日拉手”活动。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 7. 句意：在中国，现在吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。本句时态是现在进行时，强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语部分为“is getting”。故填is getting。 8. 句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为面条象征着长久而幸福的生活。根据“They never cut the noodles up because...are a symbol of long and happy life.”可知，此处用代词they指代“noodles”，故填they。 9. 句意：所以从现在起，这个人将开启自己人生的新篇章。此处用a修饰可数名词单数，beginning“开始”符合语境，故填beginning。 10. 句意：人们认为这些想法能够为过生日的人带来好运。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词luck“运气”，故填luck。 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏省南通市南通市直学校·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．fell 3．first 4．collection 5．Its 6．thought 7．to make 8．happily 9．is 10．will visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 1.句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有着色彩鲜艳图案的传统手工艺品。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词designs，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 2. 句意：李金龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian...in love with Jingtailan by chance.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 3. 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起参观了这个工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“I...saw this amazing art”可知，此处表示“第一次”看到这种艺术，因此用副词first。故填first。 4. 句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品收藏。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处表示“大量的收藏”，因此用名词collection，表示“收藏品”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填collection。 5. 句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“...body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns”可知，此处表示“它的身体”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词body。故填Its。 6. 句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“The birds on it looked so real that I...they might fly out!”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 7. 句意：它们包括创建一个金属底座，使用金属线制作设计，填充彩色粉末和烧制。根据“using metal lines...a design”可知，此处表示“使用金属线来制作设计”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 8. 句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“I looked at the fantastic details...”可知，此处表示“高兴地看着”，因此用副词happily，修饰动词looked。故填happily。 9. 句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10. 句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“I hope you...it some day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天你能去参观”，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will visit。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省张家界市桑植县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional Chinese sport with a history of over 2,000 years. People 1 (usual) hold races during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls 2 the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (阴历). It is held in memory of the great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival is also known for its cultural (文化的) 3 (important). Today is the Dragon Boat Festival and many Chinese families are celebrating it. Here’s a story about Zhu Hui and his family. It’s 9:00 in the morning. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in China. 4 (he) mom and aunt are making zongzi. Dad and Uncle are watching the boat races on TV. During the Dragon Boat races, the players try their best 5 (cross) the finish line in the shortest time. People get really 6 (excite) about the races. But now Zhu Hui 7 (study) in New York. He is at an American host (寄宿制) 8 (family) home. Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. What’s he doing at 9 moment? There is also a Dragon Boat Festival show on TV. Zhu Hui 10 (miss) the delicious zongzi in his hometown. Although he likes New York and the host family a lot, there’s still “no place like home”. 【答案】 1．usually 2．on 3．importance 4．His 5．to cross 6．excited 7．is studying 8．family’s 9．the 10．misses 【导语】本文通过描述端午节期间中国家庭的传统庆祝活动和在美国留学的朱辉对家乡粽子的思念，展现了端午节的文化意义和人们对家乡的深厚情感。 1.句意：人们通常在端午节期间举行龙舟赛，端午节在农历五月初五。根据“hold races”可知，此处应用频度副词usually修饰动词。故填usually。 2. 句意：人们通常在端午节期间举行龙舟赛，端午节在农历五月初五。根据“the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (阴历)”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 3. 句意：端午节也因其文化的重要性而闻名。cultural是形容词，此处应用important的名词importance作介词for的宾语。故填importance。 4. 句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。mom为名词，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His。 5. 句意：在端午节期间，选手们尽他们最大的能力在最短的时间内冲过终点线。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的能力去做某事”。故填to cross。 6. 句意：人们对比赛真的感到非常兴奋。get excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 7. 句意：但现在朱辉正在纽约学习。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语为Zhu Hui，be动词应用is，study的现在分词为studying。故填is studying。 8. 句意：他在一家美国的寄宿家庭里。home为名词，此处应用family的名词所有格修饰名词home。故填family’s。 9. 句意：他此刻正在做什么呢？at the moment“在此刻”，介词短语作时间状语。故填the。 10. 句意：朱辉想念他家乡的美味粽子。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Zhu Hui，谓语应用动词miss的三单形式。故填misses。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 1 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 3 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 5 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 6 (become) even more fun! They started showing 7 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 【答案】 1．artworks 2．and 3．the 4．their 5．to guard 6．became 7．cheerful 8．in 9．How 10．wisely 【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统的年画，从早期的门神画，到明清时期更具趣味的图案，再到如今结合科技的现代形式，展现了年画的发展与传承。 1.句意：像“新年守护神”一样，这些色彩鲜艳的艺术品在春节期间被贴在门上。根据“these bright, colourful”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“artwork”的复数是“artworks”，符合语境。故填artworks。 2. 句意：人们相信它们能驱走厄运，为来年迎来幸福。“drive away bad luck”和“welcome happiness”是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 3. 句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“Tang Dynasty”是特定的朝代，前面需加定冠词“the”，“in the Tang Dynasty”意为“在唐代”，符合语境。故填the。 4. 句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“homes”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。故填their。 5. 句意：人们把这些画贴在门上以保护他们的家人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to guard”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填to guard。 6. 句意：在明清时期，这些画变得更加有趣了！根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，符合语境。故填became。 7. 句意：它们开始展示令人愉快的事物，比如抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿和农作物。“things”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cheer”的形容词是“cheerful”，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填cheerful。 8. 句意：如今，在深圳的百货商店里，你很容易就能找到传统的年画和带有生肖的现代卡通画。“in Shenzhen’s department stores”表示“在深圳的百货商店里”，“in”意为“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 9. 句意：那多酷啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“cool”，应用“how”引导，“How cool that is!”意为“那多酷啊！”，符合语境。故填How。 10. 句意：科技帮助我们明智地传承传统！“pass down”是动词短语，应用副词修饰，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 主题03 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity. 【答案】 1．countries 2．In 3．their 4．trying 5．after 6．longer 7．comes 8．if 9．saves 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。 1.句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 2. 句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。 3. 句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4. 句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。 5. 句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。 6. 句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。 7. 句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 8. 句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 9. 句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。 10. 句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 5 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 6 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 7 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 8 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 9 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 10 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 1．started 2．across 3．hunter/hunters 4．friendly 5．dangerous 6．important 7．to make 8．but 9．with 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 1.句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 2. 句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 3. 句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 4. 句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 5. 句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 6. 句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 7. 句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 8. 句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 9. 句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 10. 句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建省福州市铜盘中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 1 (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 2 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 3 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous 4 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 5 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 6 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu 7 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 8 (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 9 (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still 10 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! 【答案】 1．starts 2．kilometers 3．because 4．for 5．them 6．work 7．dug 8．are 9．these 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。 1.句意：它发源于青海省的高山上。根据“It…high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省).”可知，黄河的起源是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式starts。故填starts。 2. 句意：它长约5,464公里，流经中国多个省份。根据“It is about 5,464…”可知，此处需用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 3. 句意：我们称它为母亲河，因为它千百年来一直帮助着中国人民。根据“We call it the Mother River…it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.”可知，空后表原因，此处需用表示原因的连词because。故填because。 4. 句意：黄河因其历史而闻名。根据“The Yellow River is famous…its history.”可知黄河因其历史而闻名，用结构be famous for表示“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 5. 句意：这条河为他们提供了饮用水和农业用水。根据“provided...with” 可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6. 句意：为了解决这个问题，人们学会了共同合作。根据“learned to…”可知，后接动词原形work构成动词不定式to work。故填work。 7. 句意：大禹通过挖掘水渠来阻止洪水，使河流安全。根据“Yu…channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.”可知，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，需用dig的过去式dug。故填dug。 8. 句意：沿河有许多著名的风景，比如壶口瀑布。根据“There…many famous sights”可知，主语是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。 9. 句意：人们参观这些地方来欣赏黄河的美景并了解其历史。根据“People visit…places”可知，places复数形式，需用this的复数形式these修饰。故填these。 10. 句意：今天，黄河仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“the Yellow River is still…important”可知此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important for us. Do you know 1 to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 2 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 3 you. You should eat fruit and 4 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 5 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 6 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 7 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 8 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 9 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 10 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·2025学年浙江省绍兴市·期末） Have you ever heard of the saying, “ happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 1 can we stay healthy? Here are three   2 (child) ideas. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I practice with my teammates 3 (two) a week. Sometimes, we have 4 (match) with teams from other schools. I think 5 (we) is the best. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me 6 (get) up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my eyes. He would like me 7 (do) some housework with him. Thanks to my dad, I am much stronger now. Rose: I have many good friends at school. They are all very 8 (friend) to me. I like playing 9 them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals 10 day on time. I think these good habits are good for my health. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 1 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 2 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 3 (health). Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He   5 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 6 (be) fat. At 7 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 8 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省承德市承德县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Lily, a 15-year-old girl from America. Last year, there 1 (be) an art festival in our town. There I first 2 (see) Chinese oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞). The 3 (picture) on the umbrellas were surprising to me. They were so 4 (live). After that, I decided 5 (learn) about oil paper umbrellas. I spent plenty 6 time learning online. Here is what I found: Oil paper umbrellas play 7 important part in traditional Chinese art and culture. They have a long history of over 1 000 years. Oil paper umbrellas are made by hand. To make an oil paper umbrella, it 8 (take) almost 100 steps (步骤). I also felt excited about both the skills 9 stories behind the umbrellas. To tell the 10 (true), I really wanted to have one. 11 (lucky), my Chinese friend sent me two oil paper umbrellas a few days ago. I take good care of them. They also bring me 12 (happy). Summer holiday is coming. Our school will go on a trip 13 Suzhou, China. I 14 (watch) handicraftsmen (手工艺人) make oil paper umbrellas. Maybe I can make one by 15 (I) too. I’m looking forward to it. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) 1 the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before 2 (paint). Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very 3 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s 4 pity that this folk art is dying recently. Sugar painting used to be rich in all kinds of 5 (shape). Now, few people seem to be interested in the art except those aging sugar painters. 6 terrible it is! For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult 7 (understand). Sugar painting has pulled the art down into 8 (people) daily lives. Through it, we may 9 (see) the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries. Sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered 10 passed on. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中集团部分学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a popular animated film shown in 2025. It is also 1 second film in the Ne Zha series (系列). The movie is based on the classic 2 (China) story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), which is about a young boy named Ne Zha who has special power. In this new adventure (冒险), Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince (王子), faced many challenges. After a big war, their souls (魂魄) were saved, 3 , their bodies are dangerous. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, promised 4 (use) the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (七彩宝莲) to rebuild their bodies. Unluckily, there 5 (be) many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing was uncertain. The film 6 (have) amazing special effects. It also introduces many new characters and 7 (excite) fight scenes (场景). The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the 8 (important) of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. Ne Zha 2 is a great movie 9 the whole family. It is funny, interesting, and has a lot of heart. It has become the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to 10 (watch) it. 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南省衡阳市常宁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a 1 (rain) Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I 2 (be) all at home. We are really busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is 3 (exercise). He is playing 4 a ball. My grandmother is reading a story 5 (happy). The story is interesting. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s 6 (he) favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can cook delicious food. She is 7 good mother. I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve 8 (year) old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is also good 9 singing. He wants to be a singer when he grows up. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 10 I’m writing an e-mail to my pen pal. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北省邯郸市永年区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Zhao Ming, Thank you for your gloves. I like 1 (they) very much. The weather in Handan is very cold now, and sometimes it 2 (snow) in winter. When it snows, I often build 3 (snowman) with my friends. It’s great fun. Today is Sunday, 4 I don’t go out to play with my friends. I have to study for my math exam. My parents are cooking dinner 5 the moment. My sister 6 (kick) a ball with our pet dog Oscar now. Oscar is 7 (play) and cute. He often 8 (bite) through my books. “ 9 (not) bite my books,” I always say that to him. My grandpa is gardening. He is 10 (real) good at it. Last weekend, there 11 (be) a gardening match. My grandpa got the 12 (two) place. I’m writing an email to you. I miss 13 days when I was with you in Qinhuangdao. I hope 14 (see) you again. 15 is your life going now? Please write and tell me soon. Yours, Zhang Li Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省娄底市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with 1 (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the violin very 2 (good). But her family is different from most 3 (family). Can you guess why? 4 Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 5 (be) all born (出生) on 18th February, 2011. Cindy loves riding and Kate enjoys playing volleyball. Grace is 6 (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have 7 very busy life at our house”, says Cindy. “We would like 8 (help) with housework in turn (轮流). Every Monday I do the housework 9 school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (clean) the room.” 主题04 人与自我——家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江省杭州市文澜中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市·期末） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇内容完整。 There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all 1 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many other 2 (animal) in it. Lots of 3 (people) like visiting it every day. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have any 4 (class). They are in the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 5 (be) from Sichuan. Tom thinks 6 (tiger) are lovely, but Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks 7 (them) are dangerous. She asks Tom 8 (see) dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 9 (friend), and they can dance very 10 (good). Jim and his classmates have a good time in the zoo. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下· 湖北省武汉市汉阳区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 1 do you know why they have such long ears? With 2 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 4 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 5 (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 6 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 7 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 8 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 9 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 10 cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 主题01 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江省杭州市上城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Anna’s birthday today. She was quite 1 (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 2 (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mom was busy cooking. When Anna’s mom saw her, she said, “Good morning, my dear birthday girl.” “Wow, thanks, mom,” said Anna, “Long noodles and eggs 3 (be) my favorites!” Her mom smiled and said, “Well, I’m glad you like 4 (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 5 you today.” Anna was even happier. She can’t wait to meet her brother. 6 he is not in the kitchen now. “ 7 is Steven?” Anna asked. Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 8 (strawberry) and said, “Happy birthday, Anna!” “Oh, that’s so sweet of you, Steven!” Anna said, “You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 9 taste.” They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven’s hand. “What? Steven? That’s the doll I want 10 (have).” Anna shouted, “How amazing!” “Haha, I know what you’ve always wanted!” Steven laughed. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is an important day in China. It is called Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is 8 a.m. in the morning, I 1 (sweep) the tomb now. It always rains heavily on this day, but today the sun shines 2 (bright). People usually remember and honor(纪念) their ancestors 3 the special day. Qingming is 4 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It 5 (begin) over 2,000 years ago. Tomb-sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China since 2008. On the day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember 6 (they) dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s 7 people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to the dead family members. However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. People also enjoy outdoor 8 (activity) because the weather is warm. Many children love   9 (fly) kites in the open air and some families have picnics. All in all, Qingming Festival is not only a day to honor ancestors but also a time 10 (welcome) the fresh energy of spring. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建省福州杨桥中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like 1 (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 5 wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6 (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it 7 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new 9 (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good 10 (lucky) to the birthday person. 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏省南通市南通市直学校·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省张家界市桑植县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional Chinese sport with a history of over 2,000 years. People 1 (usual) hold races during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls 2 the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (阴历). It is held in memory of the great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival is also known for its cultural (文化的) 3 (important). Today is the Dragon Boat Festival and many Chinese families are celebrating it. Here’s a story about Zhu Hui and his family. It’s 9:00 in the morning. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in China. 4 (he) mom and aunt are making zongzi. Dad and Uncle are watching the boat races on TV. During the Dragon Boat races, the players try their best 5 (cross) the finish line in the shortest time. People get really 6 (excite) about the races. But now Zhu Hui 7 (study) in New York. He is at an American host (寄宿制) 8 (family) home. Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. What’s he doing at 9 moment? There is also a Dragon Boat Festival show on TV. Zhu Hui 10 (miss) the delicious zongzi in his hometown. Although he likes New York and the host family a lot, there’s still “no place like home”. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 1 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 3 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 5 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 6 (become) even more fun! They started showing 7 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 主题03 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 5 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 6 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 7 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 8 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 9 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 10 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建省福州市铜盘中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 1 (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 2 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 3 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous 4 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 5 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 6 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu 7 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 8 (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 9 (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still 10 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】 1．how 2．healthily 3．for 4．vegetables 5．Having 6．to do 7．your 8．or 9．interesting 10．a Passage 2 【答案】 1．how 2．children’s 3．twice 4．matches 5．ours 6．get 7．to do 8．friendly 9．with 10．a Passage 3 【答案】 1．women 2．a 3．healthy 4．feel 5．works 6．was 7．first 8．but 9．for 10．to have 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 【答案】 1．was 2．saw 3．pictures 4．lively 5．to learn 6．of 7．an 8．takes 9．and 10．truth 11．Luckily 12．happiness 13．to 14．will watch 15．myself Passage 2 【答案】 1．as 2．painting 3．quickly 4．a 5．shapes 6．How 7．to understand 8．people’s 9．see 10．and Passage 3 【答案】 1．the 2．Chinese 3．however 4．to use 5．were 6．has 7．exciting 8．importance 9．for 10．watching 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 【答案】 1．rainy 2．are 3．exercising 4．with 5．happily 6．his 7．a 8．years 9．at 10．because Passage 2 【答案】 1．them 2．snows 3．snowmen 4．but 5．at 6．is kicking 7．playful 8．bites 9．Don’t 10．really 11．was 12．second 13．the 14．to see 15．How Passage 3 【答案】 1．her 2．well 3．families 4．Because 5．were 6．friendly 7．a 8．to help 9．after 10．is cleaning 主题04 人与自我——家庭生活 Passage 1 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．flying 3．cars 4．them 5．a 6．looks 7．of 8．because 9．really 10．to have Passage 2 【答案】 1．kinds 2．animals 3．people 4．classes 5．are 6．tigers 7．they 8．to see 9．friendly 10．well Passage 3 【答案】 1．But 2．their 3．directions 4．the 5．quickly 6．changing 7．feels 8．blows 9．parts 10．on 主题01 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 【答案】 1．excited 2．took 3．are 4．them 5．for 6．But 7．Where 8．strawberries 9．a 10．to have Passage 2 【答案】 1．am sweeping 2．brightly 3．on 4．a 5．began 6．their 7．because 8．activities 9．flying 10．to welcome Passage 3 【答案】 1．to eat 2．but 3．countries 4．on 5．a 6．friendly 7．is getting 8．they 9．beginning 10．luck 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 【答案】 1．colourful 2．fell 3．first 4．collection 5．Its 6．thought 7．to make 8．happily 9．is 10．will visit Passage 2 【答案】 1．usually 2．on 3．importance 4．His 5．to cross 6．excited 7．is studying 8．family’s 9．the 10．misses Passage 3 【答案】 1．artworks 2．and 3．the 4．their 5．to guard 6．became 7．cheerful 8．in 9．How 10．wisely 主题03 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 【答案】 1．countries 2．In 3．their 4．trying 5．after 6．longer 7．comes 8．if 9．saves 10．more Passage 2 【答案】 1．started 2．across 3．hunter/hunters 4．friendly 5．dangerous 6．important 7．to make 8．but 9．with 10．the Passage 3 【答案】 1．starts 2．kilometers 3．because 4．for 5．them 6．work 7．dug 8．are 9．these 10．an / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $