精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情检测英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段测试 初二年级英语试题 审题人：初三英语备课组 2026年3月 第一部分 听力 （每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五句话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 7. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. When did Jean start her science homework? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 9. Who is Mr. Woods probably? A. Jean’s father. B. Jean’s doctor. C. Jean’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday? A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café. 12. What food can people enjoy at the festival? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake. 听下面的独白，回答小题。 13. What was the weather like? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy. 14. How did the teenagers help the man out? A. They repaired the car. B. They pushed the car. C. They washed the car. 15. Why did the man leave in a hurry? A. His dad was sick. B. He had a meeting. C. He had a plane to catch. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Mandy. What do you usually do in your free time? B: ____1____ A: Really? What’s your favourite book? B: The Old Man and the Sea. ____2____ A: Sure! It won the Pulitzer Prize, right? B: Yes. Then what do you like to do in your free time? A: ____3____ B: Oh, that sounds cool! I also want to learn ice skating, but it’s a little hard for me. A: Hmm... ____4____ B: I’d love to! ____5____ A: Of course! I’ll help you with it. B: Thanks! A. Have you heard of it? B. I usually do some reading to relax. C. I enjoy going to the sports centre to ice skate. D. But I might need you to show me some moves. E. Can I join you to skate with you? F. It is one of the best-seller books. G. How about coming with me sometime to have a try? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则关于空闲时间爱好的对话，两人互相介绍各自的课余爱好，并相约一起尝试滑冰。 【1题详解】 上文询问空闲时间通常做什么，下文紧接着提问最喜欢的书籍，说明B的回答和读书相关。B项“I usually do some reading to relax.”回答了空闲时间的活动，承接下文关于书籍的话题。 【2题详解】 上文B提到自己最喜欢的书是《老人与海》，下文A回应了解这本书并提及奖项，说明空处是询问对方是否听说过这本书。A项“Have you heard of it?”衔接自然，引出下文对话内容。 【3题详解】 上文反问对方的课余爱好，下文B提到想要学习滑冰，说明A的回答和滑冰相关。C项“I enjoy going to the sports centre to ice skate.”介绍了自己的爱好是滑冰，贴合下文语境。 【4题详解】 上文B表示想学滑冰但觉得很难，下文B开心答应，说明空处是A主动邀请对方尝试滑冰。G项“How about coming with me sometime to have a try?”提出邀请，符合对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 下文A表示会帮忙指导对方，说明B此处提出需要对方帮助。D项“But I might need you to show me some moves.”表达自己需要指导，承接下文A的回应。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy used to be a shy girl. She always felt nervous when talking to others. To help her relax, her parents encouraged her to ____6____ a hobby. At first, Lucy had no idea what to do. Her mother suggested doing calligraphy. “It’s a good way to ____7____ down,” she said. Lucy decided to give it a go. She found an instructor and started to learn. It was ____8____ at first because she couldn’t control the brush well. However, her instructor always told her not to ____9____ up and to practice stroke by stroke. After several months of practice, Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot. She felt a great sense of ____10____ every time she finished a piece. The most ____11____ thing was that she became much calmer and more confident. She even expressed her feelings by writing ____12____ on the back of her works. “The best part is that I can give my works to friends ____13____ return,” Lucy said. “It’s such a relaxing experience when we enjoy ____14____ together.” For Lucy, calligraphy is not just a way to ____15____ the time; it has become an important part of her life. 6. A. take up B. take off C. take away 7. A. write B. break C. calm 8. A. difficult B. interesting C. exciting 9. A. give B. pick C. look 10. A. achievement B. agreement C. development 11. A. boring B. disappointing C. surprising 12. A. poems B. stories C. programs 13. A. to B. in C. with 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 15. A. lose B. pass C. waste 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞女孩Lucy通过学习书法，逐渐变得自信开朗的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：为了帮她放松，父母鼓励她培养一项爱好。 空后为“a hobby”，需表达“培养爱好”的含义。take up意为“开始从事”，take up a hobby是固定搭配，符合语境。take off意为“脱下、起飞”，take away意为“带走”，均不符合“培养爱好”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她说：“这是让自己平静下来的好方法。” 前文提到“To help her relax”，此处需表达“平静下来”的含义。calm down意为“平静下来”，符合语境。write down意为“写下”，break down意为“出故障”，均不符合“放松、平静”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始这很难，因为她无法很好地控制毛笔。 后文“she couldn’t control the brush well”提示，初学书法对她来说并不容易。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。interesting意为“有趣的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均与“无法控制毛笔”的描述矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她的老师总是告诉她不要放弃，要一笔一划地练习。 后文“practice stroke by stroke”提示，此处需表达“坚持、不放弃”的含义。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。pick up意为“捡起、接人”，look up意为“查阅、抬头看”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：每次完成一幅作品，她都有一种强烈的成就感。 前文“Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot”提示，此处需表达“进步带来的满足感”。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，符合语境。agreement意为“同意”，development意为“发展”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：最令人惊喜的是，她变得更加冷静和自信了。 前文提到她曾是害羞紧张的女孩，后文“calmer and more confident”是书法带来的意外积极变化。surprising意为“令人惊喜的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，disappointing意为“令人失望的”，均与积极变化的语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：她甚至会在作品背面写故事来表达自己的情感。 前文“expressed her feelings”提示，此处需填写可在作品上书写、用于表达情感的内容。stories 意为“故事”，符合场景。poems意为“诗歌”，虽可表达情感，但结合选项与语境逻辑，stories更贴合日常表达设定；programs意为“节目”，与书写、表达情感无关。 【13题详解】 句意：最棒的是，我可以把作品送给朋友作为回报。 此处需表达“作为回报”的含义。in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境。to意为“朝向”，with意为“和……一起”，均无法构成符合语境的搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们一起玩得开心时，那真是一段放松的经历。 前文提到“give my works to friends”，此处指代“Lucy和她的朋友们”，需用第一人称复数反身代词。ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。themselves意为“他们自己”，指代第三人称复数；yourselves意为“你们自己”，指代第二人称复数，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：对Lucy来说，书法不仅仅是消磨时间的方式，它已经成为她生活中重要的一部分。 此处需表达“消磨时间”的含义。pass the time意为“消磨时间”，符合语境。lose意为“失去”，waste意为“浪费”，均与“书法是生活的重要部分”的积极语境不符。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon 16. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 广告 B. 建议 C. 说明 17. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. 18. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. One teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述十三岁女孩玛丽感冒就医后，医生为其开了感冒药，并介绍了该感冒药的详细服用说明、剂量要求与保存方式等相关信息。 【16题详解】 文章第一段指出医生让玛丽按照要求服药：“The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says.”，结合后文列出的服药方法、剂量和保质期，可判断该单词表示药品的“说明”。 【17题详解】 药品说明第一点明确写出：“Shake it before taking.”，说明吃药之前需要摇晃药液，对应正确选项内容。 【18题详解】 文章介绍年龄对应的用药剂量：玛丽十三岁，属于8至14岁年龄段，每次服用一勺，结合“three times a day”可知一天共服用三勺，由此得出每日药量。 B These days, many kids like collecting special things called “Goods (谷子)”. Fans often call them “guzi”. Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan. Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big group. But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better collection. Collecting “baji” and other kinds of “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 19. What is the most popular “guzi” among kids? A. Toys from cartoons. B. Posters of famous cartoons. C. Badges known as “baji”. 20. Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. 21. The third paragraph tells us ________. A. why teenagers love “baji” B. the reason for the high prices of “baji” C. the problems caused by collecting “baji” 22. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. B. To explain why teenagers are crazy about Goods. C. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年中流行的“谷子”（Goods）文化，特别是徽章（“吧唧”/baji）的收集热潮。文章阐述了徽章的特点、价格差异，分析了青少年喜爱徽章的原因（表达喜爱、社交），同时也指出了过度沉迷可能带来的问题（花费过多金钱、产生攀比心理），最后建议理性看待这一爱好。 【19题详解】 第一段指出最流行的谷子类型：“Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as ‘baji’.”，这直接说明在孩子们中间，被称为“吧唧”的徽章是最受欢迎的谷子。 【20题详解】 第二段解释了“right”的含义：“Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges...”，这里的“right”指的是“权利/许可”。选项C“You have no right to stop me...”中的“right”也是“权利”的意思，与文中含义相同。 【21题详解】 第三段告诉我们：“Why do teenagers love badges so much? First... Second...”，这一段主要列举了青少年喜爱“吧唧”的两个主要原因：一是表达对卡通的喜爱，二是帮助结交朋友。 【22题详解】 最后一段阐明了文章的主要目的：“But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it...”，作者旨在建议青少年不要过度沉迷于收集徽章，而要关注卡通本身带来的故事和情感，即建议理性消费，不要迷失在收集徽章中。 C We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people may overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) means stopping eating food for many hours. It becomes a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts think that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, a teacher at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry (饥饿的)? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we may think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高). To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat at set times. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat. ” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 23. What do scientists ask us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The right time to eat. C. The healthiest way to eat 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Too much sugar. B. Intermittent fasting. C. Eating three meals a day. 25. What can we know from the text? A. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. B. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower (减少) our fat. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. 26. In which unit of the textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 My Dream Job B. Unit 2 The World of Art C. Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常三餐的饮食习惯，并围绕热门的间歇性断食展开讨论，介绍了不同专家对每日进餐次数的不同观点，同时提醒间歇性断食并不适合所有人。 【23题详解】 第一段指出科学家让我们思考的问题：“Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat.”，说明科学家让我们思考合适的进食时间。 【24题详解】 第四段承接上文关于间歇性断食的讨论，本段反驳这种饮食方式，句中 “it” 指代前文一直在讨论的间歇性断食，说明间歇性断食会使血糖升高。 【25题详解】 第四段专家提到：“we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat.”，说明白天多进食可以帮助身体消耗能量、减少脂肪堆积，因此B项表述正确；A项并非所有人都适合间歇性断食；C项专家观点并不统一，有人支持一日一餐，有人反对。 【26题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食习惯、科学进食方式、身体健康展开，属于健康身心主题，对应 “Sound Body, Sound Mind” 单元，职业、艺术单元均与文章内容无关。 第五部分 任务型阅读 （共4小题；第42题1分，第43、44题2分，第45题3分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day last week, three children were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking (露出) through the bushes (灌木丛). Alison Bailey, along with her two friends Simon and Liam Stone, decided to find out who was there. They walked into the bushes and found a woman. It seemed that she had been lying there for over one day. Yesterday, the children were praised (表扬) for saving Mrs. Hauton’s life. Doctors said Mrs. Hauton would have died if she had stayed another night outside. It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell over when she went out for a walk last Wednesday. Alison said, “The lady could hear us and reached her hand out. But she was shaking. She kept repeating that she wanted to get up, but I said that she should stay there because she could have broken her back. I kept talking to her until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. I talked for at least half an hour!” Simon and Liam added, “We were very scared at first, but we ran to call an ambulance. We’re glad we helped. Or she might have died.” The three children have been to the hospital to see Mrs. Hauton. Alison said, “We went to see the lady on the weekend. She still wasn’t sure why she was in the hospital and didn’t remember us. She looked a lot better, though.” A doctor said, “The children were very quick-thinking. They did everything exactly as they should have done.” 27. Where did the three children find Mrs. Hauton? _________________________________________ 28. When did Mrs. Hauton walk in a forest? _________________________________________ 29. How did the children feel when they found a woman? _________________________________________ 30. What can you learn from the three children? _________________________________________ 【答案】27. She was found in the bushes in a forest. 28. Last Wednesday. 29. They were scared at first. 30. We should be quick-thinking, brave and helpful when others are in trouble. We should try our best to help people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个孩子在森林中发现了一位突发疾病的女士，并及时呼叫救护车救了她的命，因此受到医生表扬的故事。 【27题详解】 第一段指出孩子们发现霍顿夫人的地点：“three children were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking through the bushes...They walked into the bushes and found a woman.”，说明三个孩子在森林的灌木丛里发现了霍顿夫人。 【28题详解】 第二段说明霍顿夫人去森林散步的时间：“It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell over when she went out for a walk last Wednesday.”，表明霍顿夫人上周三在森林里散步。 【29题详解】 第四段表明孩子们发现这位女士时的感受：“We were very scared at first, but we ran to call an ambulance.”，说明孩子们一开始感到很害怕。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，三个孩子遇事冷静、思维敏捷、勇敢善良，主动救助危难中的老人，由此我们可以学到，当别人身处困境时，我们要勇敢善良、乐于助人，尽力帮助有需要的人。（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 第六部分 语篇填空 （共2节；20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter ____31____ her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head ____32____ (hurt) badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?” asked Wu Xixi. ____33____ Wu Xixi’s surprise, the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi soon realized the ____34____ (important) of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police for help. ____35____ (Thank) to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in ____36____ (find) the woman in about twenty minutes. “We later found out the woman lived by ____37____ (her). No one was by her side when she fell sick. She ____38____ (have) a terrible headache. That means she was in a very dangerous situation. ____39____ (luck), we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into trouble and need medical help, they should give ____40____ (them) locations as precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi. 【答案】31. with 32. hurts 33. To 34. importance 35. Thanks 36. finding 37. herself 38. had 39. Luckily 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江苏南京急救中心的吴希希通过120急救电话，在警方帮助下成功救助一名突发严重头痛、独居女子的故事，强调了急救时提供准确位置的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：吴希希问她怎么了。固定搭配what is the matter with sb.表示“某人怎么了”，因此填介词with。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，这位女士只是不停地说：“我的头很疼。” 直接引语中描述当前的状态，用一般现在时；主语My head是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此hurt变为hurts。 【33题详解】 句意：令吴希希惊讶的是，这位女士说不出（确切位置）。固定搭配 to one‘s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母需大写，因此填To。 【34题详解】 句意：吴希希很快意识到快速查明这位女士确切位置的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了警方，吴希希在大约二十分钟内成功找到了这位女士。固定搭配thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了警方，吴希希在大约二十分钟内成功找到了这位女士。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词，因此find变为finding。 【37题详解】 句意：我们后来发现这位女士独自居住。固定搭配live by oneself表示“独自居住”，主语是the woman，对应的反身代词是herself。 【38题详解】 句意：她头痛得厉害。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们很快找到了她，并立刻把她送到了医院。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily，表示“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果人们遇到麻烦需要医疗帮助，他们拨打120时应该尽可能提供他们的位置。此处修饰名词locations，需要形容词性物主代词，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。（每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。） surprise happy quiet play because My grandpa has a great hobby. He loves playing chess very much. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he visited me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad ____41____ he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____42____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in ____43____. “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first , he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world. “ How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at ____44____ chess online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much ____45____ than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】41. because 42. quietly 43. surprise 44. playing 45. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者教在加拿大的爷爷下线上象棋，排解爷爷无人下棋的孤独，让爷爷重新收获快乐的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但是他很伤心，因为他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋。前半句讲述爷爷心情难过，后半句说明难过的原因，空格处需要填入连词表示原因，所给单词中“because”意为“因为”，符合句意及语境。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天我放学回家，发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。此处修饰动词sitting，需要填入副词，所给单词“quiet”的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”，可以用来修饰动作，贴合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“真的吗？”他惊讶地说。固定搭配in surprise表示“惊讶地”，用来修饰说话的状态，所给单词“surprise”符合该固定短语用法及句子语境。 【44题详解】 句意：现在他很擅长在线下象棋，同时在网上获得了很多积分。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后接动名词形式，所给单词“play”的动名词形式为playing，符合语法要求。 【45题详解】 句意：我的爷爷比以前快乐得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，空格处需要使用形容词比较级，所给单词“happy”的比较级为happier，符合句子比较语境。 第七部分 书面表达 （15分） 46. 业余活动不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“业余活动促成长”为主题，而向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的业余活动并分享它对自己的影响。 要求：1. 包含下面表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Free-time activities play an important role in our lives. They make our lives fun. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Free-time activities play an important role in our lives. They make our lives fun. As for me, my favourite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was seven years old. I still remember my first time reading a storybook. Although it was a little difficult, I found it very interesting. Now, I read for half an hour every day. I like reading because it not only opens up my eyes but also helps me relax after a busy day. What’s more, reading makes me think deeply and helps me grow up. I hope everyone can find a meaningful hobby. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时描述过往经历 明确要点：介绍个人业余活动（活动内容、起始时间、初次体验、频率、喜爱原因）、分享活动对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明业余活动的重要性，引出话题 主体段：围绕思维导图要点，介绍自己最爱的业余活动——阅读，说明起始时间、初次体验、频率、喜爱原因及带来的影响 结尾段：升华主题，表达对大家找到有意义爱好的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人最爱的业余活动 活动选择：reading/playing basketball/playing the piano/drawing/collecting stamps等 起始时间：started it when I was seven years old/began to do it at the age of…/took it up when I was in Grade…等 初次体验：Although it was a little difficult, I found it very interesting/it was challenging at first/it brought me great joy/I felt excited when I finished my first work等 活动频率：read for half an hour every day/do it twice a week/keep it up every weekend/practice it for an hour daily等 要点二：喜爱该活动的原因与影响 喜爱原因：it not only opens up my eyes but also helps me relax after a busy day/it is fun and educational/it calms me down when I’m stressed/it lets me explore new worlds等 成长影响：reading makes me think deeply and helps me grow up/it makes me more confident/it improves my language skills/it teaches me to be patient等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段测试 初二年级英语试题 审题人：初三英语备课组 2026年3月 第一部分 听力 （每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五句话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 7. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. When did Jean start her science homework? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 9. Who is Mr. Woods probably? A. Jean’s father. B. Jean’s doctor. C. Jean’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday? A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café. 12. What food can people enjoy at the festival? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake. 听下面的独白，回答小题。 13. What was the weather like? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy. 14. How did the teenagers help the man out? A. They repaired the car. B. They pushed the car. C. They washed the car. 15. Why did the man leave in a hurry? A. His dad was sick. B. He had a meeting. C. He had a plane to catch. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Mandy. What do you usually do in your free time? B: ____1____ A: Really? What’s your favourite book? B: The Old Man and the Sea. ____2____ A: Sure! It won the Pulitzer Prize, right? B: Yes. Then what do you like to do in your free time? A: ____3____ B: Oh, that sounds cool! I also want to learn ice skating, but it’s a little hard for me. A: Hmm... ____4____ B: I’d love to! ____5____ A: Of course! I’ll help you with it. B: Thanks! A. Have you heard of it? B. I usually do some reading to relax. C. I enjoy going to the sports centre to ice skate. D. But I might need you to show me some moves. E. Can I join you to skate with you? F. It is one of the best-seller books. G. How about coming with me sometime to have a try? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy used to be a shy girl. She always felt nervous when talking to others. To help her relax, her parents encouraged her to ____6____ a hobby. At first, Lucy had no idea what to do. Her mother suggested doing calligraphy. “It’s a good way to ____7____ down,” she said. Lucy decided to give it a go. She found an instructor and started to learn. It was ____8____ at first because she couldn’t control the brush well. However, her instructor always told her not to ____9____ up and to practice stroke by stroke. After several months of practice, Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot. She felt a great sense of ____10____ every time she finished a piece. The most ____11____ thing was that she became much calmer and more confident. She even expressed her feelings by writing ____12____ on the back of her works. “The best part is that I can give my works to friends ____13____ return,” Lucy said. “It’s such a relaxing experience when we enjoy ____14____ together.” For Lucy, calligraphy is not just a way to ____15____ the time; it has become an important part of her life. 6. A. take up B. take off C. take away 7. A. write B. break C. calm 8. A. difficult B. interesting C. exciting 9. A. give B. pick C. look 10. A. achievement B. agreement C. development 11. A. boring B. disappointing C. surprising 12. A. poems B. stories C. programs 13. A. to B. in C. with 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 15. A. lose B. pass C. waste 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon 16. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 广告 B. 建议 C. 说明 17. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. 18. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. One teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. B These days, many kids like collecting special things called “Goods (谷子)”. Fans often call them “guzi”. Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan. Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big group. But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better collection. Collecting “baji” and other kinds of “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 19. What is the most popular “guzi” among kids? A. Toys from cartoons. B. Posters of famous cartoons. C. Badges known as “baji”. 20. Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. 21. The third paragraph tells us ________. A. why teenagers love “baji” B. the reason for the high prices of “baji” C. the problems caused by collecting “baji” 22. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. B. To explain why teenagers are crazy about Goods. C. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. C We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people may overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) means stopping eating food for many hours. It becomes a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts think that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, a teacher at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry (饥饿的)? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we may think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高). To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat at set times. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat. ” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 23. What do scientists ask us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The right time to eat. C. The healthiest way to eat 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Too much sugar. B. Intermittent fasting. C. Eating three meals a day. 25. What can we know from the text? A. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. B. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower (减少) our fat. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. 26. In which unit of the textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 My Dream Job B. Unit 2 The World of Art C. Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第五部分 任务型阅读 （共4小题；第42题1分，第43、44题2分，第45题3分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day last week, three children were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking (露出) through the bushes (灌木丛). Alison Bailey, along with her two friends Simon and Liam Stone, decided to find out who was there. They walked into the bushes and found a woman. It seemed that she had been lying there for over one day. Yesterday, the children were praised (表扬) for saving Mrs. Hauton’s life. Doctors said Mrs. Hauton would have died if she had stayed another night outside. It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell over when she went out for a walk last Wednesday. Alison said, “The lady could hear us and reached her hand out. But she was shaking. She kept repeating that she wanted to get up, but I said that she should stay there because she could have broken her back. I kept talking to her until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. I talked for at least half an hour!” Simon and Liam added, “We were very scared at first, but we ran to call an ambulance. We’re glad we helped. Or she might have died.” The three children have been to the hospital to see Mrs. Hauton. Alison said, “We went to see the lady on the weekend. She still wasn’t sure why she was in the hospital and didn’t remember us. She looked a lot better, though.” A doctor said, “The children were very quick-thinking. They did everything exactly as they should have done.” 27. Where did the three children find Mrs. Hauton? _________________________________________ 28. When did Mrs. Hauton walk in a forest? _________________________________________ 29. How did the children feel when they found a woman? _________________________________________ 30. What can you learn from the three children? _________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 （共2节；20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter ____31____ her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head ____32____ (hurt) badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?” asked Wu Xixi. ____33____ Wu Xixi’s surprise, the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi soon realized the ____34____ (important) of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police for help. ____35____ (Thank) to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in ____36____ (find) the woman in about twenty minutes. “We later found out the woman lived by ____37____ (her). No one was by her side when she fell sick. She ____38____ (have) a terrible headache. That means she was in a very dangerous situation. ____39____ (luck), we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into trouble and need medical help, they should give ____40____ (them) locations as precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。（每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。） surprise happy quiet play because My grandpa has a great hobby. He loves playing chess very much. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he visited me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad ____41____ he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____42____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in ____43____. “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first , he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world. “ How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at ____44____ chess online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much ____45____ than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 第七部分 书面表达 （15分） 46. 业余活动不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“业余活动促成长”为主题，而向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的业余活动并分享它对自己的影响。 要求：1. 包含下面表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Free-time activities play an important role in our lives. They make our lives fun. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $