Unit 4 play用法(专项训练 )-2025-2026学年沪教版四年级下册

**基本信息** 以填空式知识梳理系统归纳play的动词（玩/球类/乐器/棋牌）及名词（戏剧）用法，通过梯度练习强化语法规则应用，提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|4类用法填空|动词搭配规则：球类零冠词、乐器加the、棋牌直接用；名词表戏剧|从词性分类到具体搭配，构建"概念-规则-示例"逻辑链| |基础练习|填空/单选/写句子各15题|通过动词形式（doing/to do）、冠词选择、句型转换巩固用法|题型对应语法点：填空练动词形式，单选考搭配，写句子强综合应用|

play 的用法 一、知识梳理（填空版） play 既可以作动词，也可以作名词，用法如下： 作动词时 表示 “玩”：play ______（玩游戏）、play with sb./sth.（和…… 玩）。 表示 “打 / 踢（球类）”：play ______（球类名词，不加冠词），如 play basketball, play football。 表示 “演奏（乐器）”：play ______ + 乐器名词，如 play the piano, play the guitar。 表示 “打（牌）、下（棋）”：play cards（打牌）、play ______（下国际象棋）。 作名词时：意为 “戏剧”，如 see a play（看戏剧）、put on a play（表演戏剧）。 基础练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. I like ______ (play) basketball after school. 2. Can you ______ (play) the piano? 3. He often ______ (play) games with his friends. 4. Let's ______ (play) football in the park. 5. She can ______ (play) the violin very well. 6. My brother likes ______ (play) chess with his dad. 7. They are ______ (play) cards in the room now. 8. We should ______ (play) on the playground after class. 9. Can your sister ______ (play) table tennis? 10. I want ______ (play) the guitar. 11. He doesn't like ______ (play) with toys. 12. — What can you do? — I can ______ (play) the erhu. 13. Let's ______ (play) a game. 14. They often ______ (play) basketball on weekends. 15. She is good at ______ (play) the piano. 二、单项选择（15 题） ( ) 1. Can you play ______ table tennis? A. a B. the C. / ( ) 2. — Can you ______? — Yes, I can. A. play guitar B. play the card C. play cards ( ) 3. I like playing ______ violin. But I can't ______ it well. A. the; playing B. /; play C. the; play ( ) 4. — Let's ______, Mike. — Great! A. seeing a play B. see a play C. sees a play ( ) 5. My father can ______. A. play chess B. play chesses C. play the chess ( ) 6. I'd like to play ______ the ball. A. with B. / C. to ( ) 7. He often plays ______ football after school. A. the B. / C. a ( ) 8. Can you play ______ piano? A. / B. the C. a ( ) 9. They like to play ______ their toys. A. with B. / C. to ( ) 10. Let's ______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 11. She can play ______ chess very well. A. the B. / C. a ( ) 12. My brother likes playing ______ computer games. A. / B. the C. a ( ) 13. — What can you do? — I can ______ the guitar. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 14. They are going to ______ a play next week. A. see B. seeing C. sees ( ) 15. He often plays ______ basketball with his friends. A. the B. / C. a 三、按要求写句子（15 题） 1. I can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） 2. She plays the piano every day.（改为否定句） 3. They like playing football.（对划线部分提问） 4. Can he play chess?（作肯定回答） 5. I want to play with my dog.（改为一般疑问句） 6. She can play the violin.（改为否定句） 7. We often play basketball after school.（对划线部分提问） 8. Can they play cards?（作否定回答） 9. — What can you do?（根据提示回答：会弹钢琴） 10. — What does he like to do?（根据提示回答：喜欢踢足球） 11. They play football on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） 12. He can play the guitar.（改为否定句） 13. I like playing chess.（对划线部分提问） 14. — Can your sister play the piano?（作否定回答） 15. — What do you often do after school?（根据提示回答：我经常和朋友打篮球） 参考答案 知识梳理（填空版答案） （1）games；（2）球类名词；（3）the；（4）chess 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. playing/to play 2. play 3. plays 4. play 5. play 6. playing/to play 7. playing 8. play 9. play 10. to play 11. playing/to play 12. play 13. play 14. play 15. playing 二、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 三、按要求写句子 1. Can you play basketball? 2. She doesn't play the piano every day. 3. What do they like doing? 4. Yes, he can. 5. Do you want to play with your dog? 6. She can't play the violin. 7. What do you often do after school? 8. No, they can't. 9. I can play the piano. 10. He likes to play football. 11. Do they play football on weekends? 12. He can't play the guitar. 13. What do you like doing? 14. No, she can't. 15. I often play basketball with my friends. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $