2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用）

**基本信息** 本卷以AI听诊器、春节申遗、“Becoming Chinese”趋势等科技前沿与文化热点为情境，通过多样化题型融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配高考仿真需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇|20分|时态、非谓语、词汇搭配|以“Becoming Chinese”趋势和春节申遗为情境，考查语法准确性与词汇运用| |阅读理解|45分|语篇理解、逻辑推理|AI听诊器、蘑菇考古等科技人文主题，问题设计从基础信息到深层推断，层次分明| |概要写作|10分|信息提炼与概括|聚焦AI自主性争议，培养批判性思维与简洁表达能力| |翻译写作|40分|汉译英技能、应用文写作|家庭陪伴、文化赞叹等生活化主题，写作要求描述集体活动，考查跨文化交际与实际应用能力|

2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用） 全解全析 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new social media trend, 1 is humorously called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity. Starting with a lighthearted video by a Chinese American 2 (create) Sherry Xiiruii, it focuses on a comfort-driven lifestyle 3 (root) in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. Now, millions of users 4 (joking) declare they are “becoming Chinese” by adopting elements of everyday Chinese life, such as drinking hot water, wearing home slippers, and taking a nap after lunch and 5 walk after dinner. It 6 (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. Drinking hot water has been reinterpreted as a practice of “slow living,” 7 (stand) in contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle in the West; changing into slippers at home has been viewed 8 a custom that separates public stress from private comfort. Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores 9 (deep) and more philosophical ideas. It reflects a shift in how people interact with Chinese culture: No longer passive observers, they are now active participants for personal benefit. The wisdom, contained within the Chinese way of life, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance between yin and yang, 10 (offer) a cure for today’s “burnout society.” This trend also points to a broader change in a divided world, the Chinese way of life gives a sense of order, inclusiveness and inner peace. 【答案】 1．which 2．creator 3．rooted 4．jokingly 5．a 6．is noticed 7．standing 8．as 9．deeper 10．offers 【导语】文章主要讲述了一种新的社交媒体趋势“成为中国人”的流行及其意义。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：一种新的社交媒体趋势正在流行，它被幽默地称为“成为中国人”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trend，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 2．考查名词。句意：这一趋势始于华裔美国人创作者Sherry Xiiruii的一段轻松的视频，它关注的是一种以中医和中国习俗为基础的舒适生活方式。本空作介词by的宾语，表示“创作者”，应用名词creator，根据a可知，用单数形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势始于华裔美国人创作者Sherry Xiiruii的一段轻松的视频，它关注的是一种以中医和中国习俗为基础的舒适生活方式。本句谓语为focuses on，此处为非谓语动词，且lifestyle与root“以……为根源”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 4．考查副词。句意：现在，数以百万计的用户开玩笑地宣称，他们通过采用中国日常生活的元素，如喝热水、穿家居拖鞋、午饭后小睡、晚饭后散步，正在“成为中国人”。本空修饰动词declare，应用副词jokingly“开玩笑地”，作状语。 5．考查冠词。句意：现在，数以百万计的用户开玩笑地宣称，他们通过采用中国日常生活的元素，如喝热水、穿家居拖鞋、午饭后小睡、晚饭后散步，正在“成为中国人”。本空泛指“一次散步”，且walk以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．考查动词语态。句意：人们注意到，人们已经选择了中国日常生活中的知名标志事物。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，与notice为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is noticed，固定句型 It is noticed that...“人们注意到……”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：喝热水被重新解释为一种“慢生活”的实践，与西方快节奏的生活方式形成鲜明对比；本句谓语为has been reinterpreted，此处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词standing，作伴随状语。 8．考查介词。句意：在家里换拖鞋被视为一种将公共压力与私人舒适分开的习俗。表示“被视为”用be viewed as，本空用介词as。 9．考查比较级。句意：与过去专注于独特中国符号的“中国热”不同，这一趋势探索了更深层次、更具哲学性的理念。根据and more philosophical ideas可知，本空应用比较级deeper“更深的”，与more philosophical并列，修饰名词ideas。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国生活方式中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了一种治愈方法。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语wisdom为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式offers。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．    integrate    B．celebrates     C． present    D．adapt      AB．symbolism   AC． honors  AD．maintain  BC． commitment  BD．vitality   CD．rightful   ABC． identity On December 4, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The UNESCO’s recognition 11 the Spring Festival not only as a symbol of China’s over 5,000-year-old civilization but also as a living tradition that goes beyond time strengthening family bonds, social harmony and cultural understanding. Its recognition is a proof of China’s 12 to preserving and sharing its intangible cultural heritage with the world highlighting the universal values 13 in its most beloved traditions. The Spring Festival is far more than a holiday. Deeply rooted in ancient agrarian societies (农耕社会), it 14 renewal, family reunion, gratitude, serving as a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of meaningful rituals, customs and artistic expressions, from the iconic lion dances and red lanterns to the 15 of reunion dinners and red packets. UNESCO’s recognition also underlines the importance of the Spring Festival as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and present while offering the world a glimpse into the heart of Chinese culture. China’s proactive(积极主动的) approach to protecting its intangible heritage is in line with UNESCO’s broader goals, showcasing how modernity and tradition can coexist. China’s efforts in cultural preservation are varied, covering education, documentation and active promotion. Schools 16 lessons about traditional customs, such as the significance of red couplets (对联) and dumpling-making, into their curricula. Local governments organize community events to ensure that rural areas maintain their cultural 17 . Putting the Spring Festival on UNESCO’s list enhances this commitment, serving as a reminder that cultural diversity enriches humanity as a whole. It also highlights the importance of preserving living traditions that evolve yet retain(保留) their core essence. In a globalized world this dynamic ensures that heritage can 18 without losing its soul. As the Spring Festival takes its 19 place among the world’s most treasured cultural practices, it reminds us that heritage is not just a relic of the past but a guide for the future, a source of 20 , inspiration and connection in an ever-changing world. The festival’s journey from local tradition to global treasure is powerful evidence to display the lasting strength of culture in uniting humanity. 【答案】 11．AC 12．BC 13．C 14．B 15．AB 16．A 17．ABC 18．D 19．CD 20．BD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件展开，详细说明了春节被列入名录的意义、春节的文化内涵、中国在保护非物质文化遗产方面的努力以及春节成为全球文化瑰宝的重要性。 11．考查动词。句意：教科文组织对春节的认可，不仅将其视为中国五千年文明的象征，更视为一种跨越时间的活态传统——它强化家庭纽带、促进社会和谐并深化文化理解。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，空处意为“给予什么荣誉”，选项AC“honors”，意为“给予荣誉”，与此相符。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The UNESCO’s recognition”，单数，和动词之间为主动关系。故选AC。 12．考查名词。句意：这一认可印证了中国致力于保护非物质文化遗产并与世界分享的决心，凸显了其最受珍视的传统中蕴含的普世价值。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后“preserving and sharing its intangible cultural heritage with the world highlighting the universal values  _____3_____  in its most beloved traditions.”可知，空处意为“投入、致力于”；选项BC“commitment”，意为“奉献、致力于”，与此相符。故选BC。 13．考查形容词。句意：这一认可印证了中国致力于保护非物质文化遗产并与世界分享的决心，凸显了其最受珍视的传统中蕴含的普世价值。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式担当后置定语；根据空后“in its most beloved traditions.”可知，空处意为“存在于……”；选项C“present”，形容词，意为“存在的”，符合句意。故选C。 14．考查动词。句意：它深深植根于古代农耕社会，庆祝万象更新、家庭团圆与感恩之情，从标志性的舞狮、红灯笼到团圆饭和红包的象征意义，构成了承载丰富仪式、习俗和艺术表达的文化万花筒。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据空后“renewal, family reunion, gratitude”可知，空处意为“庆祝”；选项B“celebrates”，意为“庆祝”，符合句意。故选B。 15．考查名词。句意：它深深植根于古代农耕社会，庆祝万象更新、家庭团圆与感恩之情，从标志性的舞狮、红灯笼到团圆饭和红包的象征意义，构成了承载丰富仪式、习俗和艺术表达的文化万花筒。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后“reunion dinners and red packets”可推测，空处意为“象征意义”；选项AB“symbolism”，意为“象征”，符合句意。故选AB。 16．考查动词。句意：学校将传统习俗（如红对联的寓意、包饺子）纳入课程。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据空后“lessons about traditional customs, such as the significance of red couplets (对联) and dumpling-making, into their curricula.”可推测，空处意为“纳入、融合”；选项A“integrate”，意为“融入”，符合句意。故选A。 17．考查名词。句意：地方政府组织社区活动，确保农村地区保留文化特色。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处意为“特色”；选项ABC“identity”，意为“特点、特色”，符合句意。故选ABC。 18．考查动词。句意：在全球化的世界中，这种动态平衡确保遗产在适应时代的同时不失灵魂。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词原形；根据空后“without losing its soul”可知，空处意为“适应”；选项D“adapt”，意为“适应”，符合句意。故选D。 19．考查形容词。句意：当春节在世界最珍贵的文化习俗中占据应有地位时，它提醒我们：遗产不仅是过去的遗迹，更是未来的指引，是变幻世界中活力、灵感与联结的源泉。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式修饰名词“place”；根据句意可知，空处意为“应有的”；选项CD“rightful”，意为“应有的”，符合句意。故选CD。 20．考查名词。句意：当春节在世界最珍贵的文化习俗中占据应有地位时，它提醒我们：遗产不仅是过去的遗迹，更是未来的指引，是变幻世界中活力、灵感与联结的源泉。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后“inspiration and connection”可推测，空处与此相似；选项BD“vitality”，意为“活力”，符合句意。故选BD。 II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A new artificial intelligence-powered stethoscope, a device that medical experts use to listen to sounds in the body such as a heartbeat, can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. More than one million people across the UK are now affected by heart failure, a(n) 21 where the heart can’t make blood flow properly because of weak muscle function. One 22 is shortness of breath, but it is frequently ignored. As a result, 70% of people only have the condition 23 after they have been rushed to hospital. The new device, developed by a team at Imperial College London and the National Health Service, looks about the 24 of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest and it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the organ. Then, this 25 is sent to an AI system. The system then 26 it against data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem, and the result is immediately sent to a smartphone. Scientists looked at what happened to patients whose doctors examined them with a(n) 27 stethoscope, and those whose doctors used the AI one. The study included more than 12,700 people at about 200 GP (全科医生) surgeries in north London over the course of a year. This study found that the AI stethoscope was able to detect 28 heart activity that a doctor might miss with a regular one. Patients 29 with the AI stethoscope were twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. The device was also 3.5 times more likely to find atrial fibrillation, namely an irregular heartbeat. It was also better at 30 whether one or more of a patient’s heart valves, which are like doors to the different sections in the heart and control blood flow, were not working properly. There are some problems to be solved, though. The AI stethoscope often told patients that they could be 31 heart failure when they weren’t. The researchers said that the 32 should only be used when GPs suspected that their patient had heart problems, and not for routine checks on healthy people. “This is an elegant example of how the 33 stethoscope, invented more than 200 years ago, can be upgraded for the 21st century,” said Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan, from the British Heart Foundation charity. “We need 34 like these, providing early detection of heart failure.” 35 , she said, the condition can be quite advanced by the time the patient goes to hospital feeling unwell. 21．A．situation B．disorder C．framework D．platform 22．A．figure B．role C．sign D．location 23．A．upgraded B．overlooked C．confirmed D．registered 24．A．value B．size C．symbol D．clue 25．A．information B．analysis C．sample D．card 26．A．compares B．protects C．balances D．exchanges 27．A．experimental B．virtual C．durable D．traditional 28．A．strong B．initial C．instant D．unusual 29．A．supported B．examined C．equipped D．defended 30．A．picking up B．turning down C．making for D．taking over 31．A．classifying B．experiencing C．measuring D．controlling 32．A．research B．solution C．section D．device 33．A．useless B．advanced C．humble D．remote 34．A．innovations B．suspicions C．evaluations D．conclusions 35．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型人工智能听诊器能快速检测心脏问题及使用情况、优势和局限。 【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国有超过100万人患有心力衰竭，这是一种由于心肌功能减弱导致心脏不能使血液正常流动的疾病。A. situation情况；B. disorder疾病，紊乱；C. framework框架；D. platform平台。根据后文“where the heart can’t make blood flow properly because of weak muscle function”可知，心力衰竭是身体病症，disorder特指身体机能紊乱性疾病。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个症状就是呼吸急促，但该症状常常被人们忽视。 A. figure数字，人物；B. role角色，作用；C. sign征兆，症状；D. location位置。 结合后文“shortness of breath”可知，呼吸急促是心衰的外在病症表现，sign在此处表示疾病的症状。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，70%的人只有在被紧急送往医院后才被确诊患有这种疾病。A. upgraded升级；B. overlooked忽视；C. confirmed确认，证实；D. registered登记。根据前文“but it is frequently ignored”和“As a result”可知，前文提到早期症状被忽视，因此大多患者只能就医后才被确诊患病。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款新设备由伦敦帝国理工学院和英国国家医疗服务体系的一个团队开发，大小约为一张扑克牌。A. value价值；B. size大小；C. symbol象征；D. clue线索。根据后文“of a playing card”可知，此处用来描述设备的外形大小，固定搭配the size of 表示“……的尺寸大小”。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这些信息被发送到一个人工智能系统。A. information信息；B. analysis分析；C. sample样本；D. card卡片。根据前文“it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the organ”可知，设备会记录心脏电信号与血流声音，这些收集到的内容统称为医疗信息。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该系统将其与数千名其他人的数据进行比较，以查看是否存在问题，结果会立即发送到智能手机上。A. compares比较；B. protects保护；C. balances平衡；D. exchanges交换。根据后文“against data from thousands of other people”可知，此处指将信息与其他人的数据进行比较，是AI系统的数据分析逻辑，固定搭配compare... against... 表示“将……与……作比对”。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们观察了医生用传统听诊器检查的病人和医生用人工智能听诊器检查的病人发生了什么。A. experimental实验的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. durable耐用的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“those whose doctors used the AI one”，“ with a regular one”和“stethoscope, invented more than 200 years ago”可知，此处指普通老式的常规听诊器，与新型AI设备形成对比。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究发现，人工智能听诊器能够检测到医生用普通听诊器可能会遗漏的不寻常的心脏活动。A. strong强壮的；B. initial最初的；C. instant立即的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“that a doctor might miss with a regular one”可知，普通医生难以发现的是非常规、异常的心脏活动信号。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用人工智能听诊器检查的病人被发现心力衰竭的可能性是前者的两倍。A. supported支持；B. examined检查；C. equipped装备；D. defended防御。根据后文“with the AI stethoscope”可知，医患场景下，examine表示医生为病人做身体检查，此处指患者接受AI设备的检查。故选B。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它在检测患者的一个或多个心脏瓣膜（就像心脏不同部分的门，控制血液流动）是否工作不正常方面也更擅长。A. picking up检测到；B. turning down拒绝；C. making for走向，有助于；D. taking over接管。根据后文“whether one or more of a patient’s heart valves, which are like doors to the different sections in the heart and control blood flow, were not working properly”可知，此处指设备精准捕捉、察觉心脏瓣膜的病变问题。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能听诊器经常告诉病人他们可能正在经历心力衰竭，而实际上他们并没有。A. classifying分类；B. experiencing经历；C. measuring测量；D. controlling控制。根据后文“heart failure when they weren’t”可知，此处指经历心力衰竭，experience heart failure是常用表达，意为“患有心力衰竭”。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员表示，该设备应仅在全科医生怀疑患者有心脏问题时使用，而不应用于对健康人的常规检查。A. research研究；B. solution解决方案；C. section部分；D. device设备。根据后文“should only be used when GPs suspected that their patient had heart problems”可知，全文核心介绍这款 AI 听诊器这一医疗设备，此处指上文提到的人工智能听诊器这个设备。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国心脏基金会的索尼娅·巴布-纳拉扬博士说：“这是一个优雅的例子，说明200多年前发明的简陋的听诊器如何能够升级到适合21世纪。”A. useless无用的；B. advanced先进的；C. humble简陋的，谦逊的；D. remote遥远的。根据后文“invented more than 200 years ago”可知，此处指代传统老式、构造简易的听诊器，与新型智能设备形成对比。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要这样的创新，以便尽早发现心力衰竭。A. innovations创新；B. suspicions怀疑；C. evaluations评估；D. conclusions结论。根据后文“providing early detection of heart failure”可知，此处指需要这样的创新，AI听诊器是医疗领域的新技术、新创新。故选A。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，她说，当病人感到不适去医院时，病情可能已经相当严重了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“the condition can be quite advanced by the time the patient goes to hospital feeling unwell”可知，前后为反面假设关系，强调早筛查的必要性，否则就会错过最佳治疗时机。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A In 2008, at the age of 27, Mike suffered a life - changing injury in a snowmobile accident. Before that, his youth had been filled with intense racing sports. He had been participating in snowmobile races since 2002. The doctor said the only way he would survive was by amputating (截) his left leg above the knee. He wasn’t ready to give up his athletic career. Just weeks after his surgery, he was sneaking away for short joyrides on his snowmobile and knew he had to find a way to return to sports. And that’s when he started thinking about developing his own prosthetic (义肢的) leg to get back into riding. His first prosthetic leg was designed for everyday use and walking. It was not made to withstand the impact and movement of intense athletics and motorsports. So, Mike — without any technical engineering training — started to build his own prosthetic leg. After five weeks of working in his garage workstation, Mike made his own prosthetic leg, which used a mountain bike shock absorber and included other creative details. Not even a year later, he was placing second at the ESPN Summer X Games Adaptive Super - X with his own prosthetic invention. In 2010, he constituted his company to design and make lower limb prosthetic components for amputees looking to participate in high-intensity sports and activities. The goal originally was to create something to get back on his motocross bike and his snowmobile. And about a year later, he realized that there were so many other adaptive athletes that could employ the equipment he was developing. “I’ve always had two sides to my career — competing and building,” Mike said in a statement. “For years, I’ve pushed myself to be the best athlete I could be, while spending countless hours improving the equipment that makes that performance possible. As I step away from competition, I’m excited to take everything I’ve learned and apply it to helping the next generation of athletes go even further.” 36．What do we know about Mike before the accident? A．He had already lost his left leg. B．He had limited experience in racing. C．He was keen on competitive sports. D．He was devoted to prosthesis making. 37．Why did Mike decide to develop his own prosthetic leg? A．To fit in with intense racing sports. B．To compete as an abnormal athlete. C．To reduce the cost of a prosthetic leg. D．To help other athletes with disabilities. 38．What does the underlined word “constituted” mean in paragraph 4? A．Founded. B．Explored. C．Purchased. D．Exhibited. 39．What might Mike think of his building prosthetic legs? A．It is his only choice. B．It is a win-win choice. C．It pushes him too much. D．It is an inspiration for others. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 【导语】讲述了迈克因事故截肢，不甘放弃运动，自主研发高强度运动义肢并重返赛场。后续他创办公司，为残障运动员定制装备，以自身经验助力更多人追逐运动梦想。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before that, his youth had been filled with intense racing sports.(在此之前，他的青春岁月一直沉浸在激烈的赛车运动之中)”可知，在事故发生之前，迈克热衷于竞技体育。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just weeks after his surgery, he was sneaking away for short joyrides on his snowmobile and knew he had to find a way to return to sports. And that’s when he started thinking about developing his own prosthetic (义肢的) leg to get back into riding.(就在接受手术后的几周内，他便偷偷骑着自己的雪地摩托出去短暂兜风，而且他深知自己必须找到重返运动的途径。就在那时，他开始考虑自己研发一套义肢腿，以便重新骑车)”可知，迈克决定自己制作一副假肢来适应激烈的赛车运动。 38．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“design and make lower limb prosthetic components for amputees looking to participate in high-intensity sports and activities(设计和制造用于帮助截肢者参与高强度运动和活动的下肢假肢部件)”可知，后文提及设计、生产运动义肢部件，说明是建立了公司，故划线词意思是“建立”。 39．推理判断题。根据第五段““I’ve always had two sides to my career — competing and building,” Mike said in a statement. “For years, I’ve pushed myself to be the best athlete I could be, while spending countless hours improving the equipment that makes that performance possible. As I step away from competition, I’m excited to take everything I’ve learned and apply it to helping the next generation of athletes go even further.”(迈克在一份声明中表示：“我的职业生涯一直有着两个方面——竞争与建设。多年来，我一直努力让自己成为最出色的运动员，同时花费大量时间改进能够实现这种表现的装备。如今当我不再参与比赛时，我很高兴能将自己所学到的一切运用到帮助下一代运动员取得更大成就的工作中去。”)”可知，迈克认为他的假肢是一个双赢的选择，不但让自己成为一名优秀的运动员，还帮助了下一代运动员。 B For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 40．What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A．Pupils go to school as usual B．The celebration end at school. C．Parents usually take children out to play D．Many tourist attractions have no discounts 41．When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A．June 1st B．May 5th C．November14 D．The first Sunday of March 42．Where can you probably find the passage? A．Tourist brochure B．Book review C．Science report D．News report 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝儿童节的方式。 40．细节理解题。根据China部分的“After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo.”（放学后，父母通常会带孩子出去玩。他们经常通过在公园野餐或去游乐园、电影院或动物园来庆祝。）可知，中国的父母通常会带孩子出去玩。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据Japan部分的“The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year.”（日本人每年五月的第五天庆祝儿童节。）可知，日本的儿童节是在五月五日。故选B。 42．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. (儿童节在一年中的不同日子由不同的国家庆祝。)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 C Mushrooms have been used by ancient humans for thousands of years, but archaeologists have only just uncovered their significant role in shaping civilisation. Seventy-five years ago, in a wetland in Yorkshire, UK, archaeologists found the perfectly preserved remains of dozens of 11, 000-year-old mushrooms. Carefully cut and intentionally burned, it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move. The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record. As such, the unexpected ways that mushrooms helped our ancient ancestors survive have long remained secret, seemingly lost to time. But in the past few years, new tools have finally allowed us to identify fungal DNA and micro-residues in the mouths, utensils and clothing of prehistoric humans. Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting. In 2017, Weyrich’s team analysed the DNA in Palaeolithic dental plaque. They revealed that a group of Neanderthals in what is now Belgium supplemented their meaty meals with grey shag mushrooms, while those from a cave in northern Spain dined on split gill mushrooms. One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain. These breakthroughs are highlighting how a hidden fungal kingdom fed, healed and warmed our Stone Age ancestors, with recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California. 43．What does the underlined word “tinder” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．A water-heater. B．A fire starter. C．An ancient cooker. D．An easy-to-use cutter. 44．Why was fungi’s role in civilisation unknown? A．They formed special fossils. B．They grow only in wetlands. C．They are hard to preserve long. D．They were burned out intentionally. 45．Why is one member of the Spanish group mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To illustrate the updated view. B．To make a scientific prediction. C．To confirm the previous thought. D．To introduce a new research method. 46．What may Li Liu most likely agree with? A．Mushrooms built the modern civilization. B．Fungi glued early farming groups together. C．Old methods were widely used in archaeology. D．Ancient people had a deep understanding of fungi. 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了考古新发现揭示蘑菇在塑造古代文明中的重要作用。 【详解】43．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move(据认为，它们被狩猎采集者在旅途中用作tinder，使他们在移动时能够保暖和做饭)”可知，tinder是用来生火取暖和做饭的，即引火物。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record.(这一发现之所以极不可能，是因为菌类主要由水组成，这意味着它们会迅速腐烂消失，因此几乎完全不存在于化石记录中)”可知，真菌难以长期保存，所以它们在文明中的作用长期不为人知。 45．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting.(十年前，人们还认为史前人类的饮食只有肉类和植物，并不包含蘑菇。如今这类关于古人日常饮食的固有观念正悄然发生转变)”和“One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain.(其中一名生活在约4.8万年前的西班牙古人类，甚至啃食过带有青霉素菌类的草本植物，他或许是特意寻找这种具备抗菌作用的菌类来缓解牙痛)”可知，此处是用具体例子来说明史前人类的饮食不仅包括肉和植物，还包括蘑菇，这是为了说明更新后的观点。 46．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California.(近期发现还证实，菌类助力早期农耕社群凝聚发展，为如今人类文明的形成奠定了基础。加州斯坦福大学的刘丽表示：“通过发掘考古资料中这些不易察觉的证据，我们如今得以知晓，菌类的关联帮助新石器时代早期族群逐步认识土地和社会。”)”可知，刘丽最可能同意真菌将早期农业群体凝聚在一起。 Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Testing chocolate ‘geometry’ to make it tastier Trick or treat! With Halloween around the corner, kids across the country are about to collect bags full of candy — including heaps of chocolate. Meanwhile, a group of researchers in the Netherlands has been experimenting with a method to make chocolate more of a “treat” than ever. 47 “An aspect that I particularly like is its brittleness (脆性), and what it does when it breaks,” says researcher Corentin Raine, who teaches physics at the University of Amsterdam. To optimize how it feels in the mouth, “we gave geometry to chocolate,” he says, “that would then change the way it breaks.” Giving it “geometry” involved using a 3D printer to layer 72 percent dark chocolate in various ways. Rather than creating a flat, solid chunk, the machine printed it into a simple S-shape, or zigzagged super thin layers back-and-forth several times, or swirled it into increasingly complicated spirals. 48 The researchers asked: “How crunchy was it?” “How easy was it to bite?” “How would you rate the overall experience?” The crunchiest — while remaining easy to bite — was the chocolate swirled into fairly complicated spirals. It was also the top tasting experience. “More crunchiness meant that people tended to like it more,” Raine says. The researchers also used a machine to crack the various shapes and see which was the most brittle. Plus, they recorded the sounds of the cracking. 49 The general winner remained that spiral. Whether chocolate will soon be made differently thanks to this research, “it’s too early to say,” Raine says. He is working with a couple of organizations to see how it might be applied. He’s also involved in putting together a team to look at the physics of how things crack in materials other than chocolate — ones that might be used in vehicles, for example, to make them less dangerous when they crash. 50 It could also make those Halloween treats even more tasty. A．Chocolate is a beloved treat worldwide for its delicious taste and geometrical designs. B．That’s because a pleasurable eating experience doesn’t only take place in the mouth, but can be affected by the noises in your skull. C．The resulting pieces were fed to 10 eager volunteers. D．Understanding fractures could make life safer — in cars or airplanes or when wearing helmets. E．When you get an impact of some form, you know something is going to break. F．While chocolate is delicious for many reasons, this study focused on how it cracks when it is bitten. 【答案】47．F 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍荷兰研究人员通过改变巧克力的几何形状，研究其碎裂口感与味道的关系，并探讨该研究在其他领域的应用前景。 【详解】47．由下文“An aspect that I particularly like is its brittleness (脆性), and what it does when it breaks(我特别喜欢的一点是它的脆性以及碎裂时的状态)”可知，后文围绕巧克力被咬碎、碎裂的特性展开研究。F选项“While chocolate is delicious for many reasons, this study focused on how it cracks when it is bitten(巧克力美味的原因有很多，但这项研究聚焦于它被咬时的碎裂方式)”引出下文研究主题，衔接自然。 48．上文“Rather than creating a flat, solid chunk, the machine printed it into a simple S-shape, or zigzagged super thin layers back-and-forth several times, or swirled it into increasingly complicated spirals.(这台机器并未打印出扁平实心的块状结构，而是将其打印成简易 S 形、锯齿形、螺旋形。)”指出机器打印出S形、锯齿形、螺旋形等不同造型的巧克力，并且根据后文“The researchers asked: ‘How crunchy was it?’ ‘How easy was it to bite?’(研究人员询问：‘它有多脆？’‘咬起来多容易？’‘您如何评价整体体验？’)”可知，设空处应说明将成品交由人员品尝测评。C选项“The resulting pieces were fed to 10 eager volunteers(成品巧克力被分给10名热心志愿者品尝)”承接造型制作，引出后续口感评价，符合语境。 49．由上文“The researchers also used a machine to crack the various shapes and see which was the most brittle. Plus, they recorded the sounds of the cracking.(研究人员还用机器压裂各种形状，看哪种最脆。此外，他们还记录了压裂的声音。)”和下文“The general winner remained that spiral(螺旋造型依旧综合效果最佳)”可知，设空处需解释记录碎裂声音的原因。B选项“That’s because a pleasurable eating experience doesn’t only take place in the mouth, but can be affected by the noises in your skull(这是因为愉悦的食用体验不仅来自口中触感，还会受颅内声响影响)”解释了录制碎裂声音的缘由，逻辑通顺。 50．由上文“He is working with a couple of organizations to see how it might be applied. He’s also involved in putting together a team to look at the physics of how things crack in materials other than chocolate — ones that might be used in vehicles, for example, to make them less dangerous when they crash.(他正与几家机构合作，研究这项技术的应用可行性。同时，他还牵头组建团队，研究巧克力以外各类材料的断裂物理原理，比如可用于交通工具的材料，借此降低车辆发生碰撞时的危险程度。)”以及后文“It could also make those Halloween treats even more tasty(也能让万圣节糖果更美味)”可知，设空处应承接材料碎裂研究在交通领域的安全应用。D选项“Understanding fractures could make life safer — in cars or airplanes or when wearing helmets(了解碎裂原理能提升汽车、飞机、头盔等方面的安全系数)”衔接前文交通领域应用，与后文并列递进。 III. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of “Thinking” AI AI companies often describe their reasoning agents as “thinking” machines. That can be misleading. These agents do perform impressive tasks. But they can suffer some of the same drawbacks. They may produce biased content, for instance. When an agent uses a model to perform a complex task on its own, a bunch of small problems can also snowball into bigger ones. And that worries Ghosh. He co-authored a paper on arXiv in February that sums it up: Fully autonomous AI agents should not be developed. Being “fully autonomous,” means being able to act entirely on its own. DeepSeek-R1 and similar bots aren’t fully autonomous yet. They can do more complex tasks than chatbots. Yet a real person still guides the process. And Ghosh thinks that’s essential. “I don’t think these systems are nearly as reliable and as accountable as humans,” he says. But things are moving quickly. In late February, the robot company Figure AI announced a new AI model called Helix. Robots that use this model are better at reasoning. In early March, a different Chinese company, named Monica, announced a brand new agent named Manus. It’s built atop a handful of different AI models. It’s also close to fully autonomous. When you give it a task, it decides on its own how it should solve it. Then it starts taking actions, such as searching online, writing code, creating charts and more. This all happens (in the cloud) while you wait. Manus then alerts you when its task is done. And consider this: Companies like DeepSeek, Monica and OpenAI can now use their agents to come up with ideas on how to build better reasoning models. Harris, of Last Week in AI, is confident that this is already happening. How well they will work remains to be seen. Clearly, it’s an exciting time for AI innovation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors. Experts like Ghosh warn against full autonomy due to reliability concerns. However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出AI推理代理虽被称为“思考”机器，但存在偏见等缺陷，专家警告不应开发完全自主AI，而多家公司正加速研发更独立的系统，展现AI创新的快速推进。 【详解】1. 要点摘录   ①AI reasoning agents are called “thinking” machines but have drawbacks like bias and error accumulation.   ②Ghosh warns against fully autonomous AI due to reliability issues, emphasizing human guidance is essential.   ③Companies like Figure AI and Monica are developing more independent systems (e.g., Manus), which can act autonomously on tasks.   ④AI firms use agents to improve models, signaling rapid innovation in the field.   2. 缜密构思   将第①点作为总起句，点明AI代理的优势与缺陷；将第②点作为专家警告及理由；将第③点整合为公司的研发案例及系统特点；将第④点作为AI创新的进展总结。   3. 遣词造句   AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors. Experts like Ghosh warn against full autonomy due to reliability concerns. However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors.（使用though引导的让步状语从句中的省略结构）   [高分句型2] However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation.（使用which引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．建议家长们尽量多花点时间陪伴孩子。 (accompany) 【答案】Parents are advised to spend as much time as possible (in) accompanying their children. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。主语为复数名词parents；表示“建议”应用advise，与主语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态；表示“尽量多花点时间”短语为spend as much time as possible (in)；表示“陪伴孩子”应用动名词短语accompanying their children，作宾语。故翻译为Parents are advised to spend as much time as possible (in) accompanying their children. 53．看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The moment) 【答案】The moment I saw the various paper-cut works, I couldn't help admiring the profound Chinese culture. 【详解】考查固定短语和时间状语从句。此处为the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语为I；表示“看到千姿百态的剪纸作品”翻译为see the various paper-cut works，为一般过去时；主句主语为I；表示“情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深”翻译为can't help admiring the profound Chinese culture。故翻译为The moment I saw the various paper-cut works, I couldn't help admiring the profound Chinese culture. 54．尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和比较级。根据句意，该句使用一般现在时描述客观事实。“尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快”为让步状语从句，使用although引导，从句主语为动名词短语watching TV dramas together，表示“一起看电视剧”；“轻松愉快”使用 as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be结构，其中 as...as passive activities can be 表示“像被动活动所能达到的那样……”；“但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此”为主句，主语为动名词短语having in-depth conversations，表示“进行深入交流”；“远胜于此”使用比较级 far more effective，其中 far 修饰比较，effective 后接介词短语in maintaining friendship表示“在维系友谊方面”。故翻译为Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 55．专家们在会议上提出建议，对许多国内企业而言，全球化扩张战略不仅意味着产品出口，更需要提供优质服务，从而实现更高效的跨行业整合。 (recommendation) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experts put forward the recommendation at the meeting that for many domestic enterprises, the globalization expansion strategy not only means product export but also requires the provision of high-quality services, so as to achieve more efficient cross-industry integration. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、同位语从句和固定搭配。“专家们在会议上提出建议”是主句，主语“专家们”用the experts，谓语“提出”用动词短语put forward，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，宾语“建议”用名词recommendation，地点状语“在会议上”用介词短语at the meeting；“对许多国内企业而言，全球化扩张战略不仅意味着产品出口，更需要提供优质服务，从而实现更高效的跨行业整合”是对名词recommendation内容的说明，可处理为that引导同位语从句，在从句中，“对许多国内企业而言”用介词短语for many domestic enterprises，主语“全球化扩张战略”译为the globalization expansion strategy，谓语“意味着”用动词mean，宾语“产品出口”用product export，并列谓语“需要”用动词require，宾语“提供优质服务”译为the provision of high quality services，两个谓语部分用复合连词not only…but also…连接，且描述客观事实，谓语动词都用一般现在时态，“从而实现更高效的跨行业整合”作目的状语，译为so as to achieve more efficient cross industry integration。综上，全句译为：The experts put forward the recommendation at the meeting that for many domestic enterprises, the globalization expansion strategy not only means product export but also requires the provision of high-quality services, so as to achieve more efficient cross industry integration. V. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的英国网友Tom对你高中期间的集体活动很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，并在邮件中： 1)描述你高中期间组织或参加的一次集体活动； 2)谈谈该活动的意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear from you and share with you one of the most unforgettable group activities in my high school life. Last autumn, as the class monitor, I organized a 3-day field study to a nearby ecological reserve for my senior 2 classmates. We conducted field surveys on local plant species, interviewed environmental workers, and presented our findings in a group exhibition. Despite the harsh weather and tight schedule, we collaborated seamlessly, pooling our expertise in biology, photography and report writing to complete the project. This experience is far more than a simple outing. It not only honed our practical research skills and fostered a deeper awareness of ecological protection, but also strengthened our class unity. I’d love to hear about your unforgettable group activities too. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以明启中学高三学生李华的身份，给英国网友Tom回信，描述一次高中集体活动并谈谈其意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 尽管：despite → in spite of 合作：collaborate → cooperate 培养：foster → cultivate 加强：strengthen → enhance 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Despite the harsh weather and tight schedule, we collaborated seamlessly, pooling our expertise in biology, photography and report writing to complete the project. 拓展句：Although the weather was terrible and time was limited, we collaborated seamlessly, pooling our expertise in biology, photography and report writing to complete the project. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear from you and share with you one of the most unforgettable group activities in my high school life. (运用不定式作原因状语) 【高分句型2】It not only honed our practical research skills and fostered a deeper awareness of ecological protection, but also strengthened our class unity. (运用not only…but also…结构连接并列的谓语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用） I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 1. 2 姓名： 3 淮考证号 6 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己 8 图 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在 填涂 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔 9 字迹的签字笔填写，字体工 11.AJIBJICJID]IEJIF]IGJIHILIJIJJIK] ⊥2 AJIBJICJID月ltJlFJlGjlH」LI小LJ」LKJ 131AJIBJICJID]IEJIFJIGJIH]IIJJJIK] 14.1AJIB]CJID]IEJIFJIGJIHJLIJIJJIK] 15.LAJIBJICJIDJLEJIFJIGJIHJLIJIJJIKJ 16.AJIBJICJID月L上JIHlGJlHJlI」LJ」LKJ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHn 1/.AJIB]ICJIDJIEJIFJIGJIHJIIJIJJIK] 1ǒ.lAJL6 JICJlDJlEJlFJlGJIHJlI小IJ小LKJ 191AJIBJICJID]IEJIFJIGJIH]IIJIJJIK] ZU.LAJIB]ICJID]IEJIFJIGJIHJLIJIJJIK] 21.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 27.IAJ[B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.AJ[B][C][D] 32.IA]IB][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 48.[AJ[B][C]ID]49.[A[B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 53. 54. 55 V.Guided Writing IⅢ.Summary Writing IV.Translation 52. ■ ■ ■ ■ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用） 参考答案 II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%） Section A 1．which 2．creator 3．rooted 4．jokingly 5．a 6．is noticed 7．standing 8．as 9．deeper 10．offers Section B 11．AC 12．BC 13．C 14．B 15．AB 16．A 17．ABC 18．D 19．CD 20．BD III．Reading Comprehension （45%） Section A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D Section B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B Section C 47．F 48．C 49．B 50．D IV．概要写作（10%） One possible version: 【51】AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors. Experts like Ghosh warn against full autonomy due to reliability concerns. However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation. V. Translation （15%） 【52】Parents are advised to spend as much time as possible (in) accompanying their children. 【53】The moment I saw the various paper-cut works, I couldn't help admiring the profound Chinese culture. 【54】Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 【55】The experts put forward the recommendation at the meeting that for many domestic enterprises, the globalization expansion strategy not only means product export but also requires the provision of high-quality services, so as to achieve more efficient cross-industry integration. VI. Guided Writing （25%） 【参考答案】                 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear from you and share with you one of the most unforgettable group activities in my high school life. Last autumn, as the class monitor, I organized a 3-day field study to a nearby ecological reserve for my senior 2 classmates. We conducted field surveys on local plant species, interviewed environmental workers, and presented our findings in a group exhibition. Despite the harsh weather and tight schedule, we collaborated seamlessly, pooling our expertise in biology, photography and report writing to complete the project. This experience is far more than a simple outing. It not only honed our practical research skills and fostered a deeper awareness of ecological protection, but also strengthened our class unity. I’d love to hear about your unforgettable group activities too. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用） I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 姓名： 1. 准考证号 3. 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 记：只能由监考老 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处1的方框内。 正确 ■ [-U√][×] 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色 字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 11.LAJLBJLCJIDJLEJLFJLGJLHJLIJLJJIKJ 12.A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] III.Summary Writing 13.[A][B][c][D[E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 14.[A][B][c][D][E][FJ[G][H][][J][K] 15.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 16.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][][J][K] ■ 17.A][B][c][D][E][FJ[G][H][J[J][K] 18.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][]J][K] 19.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][][J][K] 2o.A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 21.A][B][c][D] 22.[A][B][c][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][BJ[C][D] 25.lA][B][c][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][c][D] 28.[A][B][cJ[D] 29.A1[B][c][D] 30.[A][B][c][D] 31.[A][B][c][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B[c][D] 34.A][B][c][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] IV.Translation 36.A][B][c][D] 37.[A][B][c][D] 38A][BJ[c][D] 52. 39.A][B][c][D]40.[A][B][c][D】 41.A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][c][D]43.[A][B][c][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][c][D]46.[A][B][c][D] 47.A][B][C][D] 48.A][B][c][D]49.[A][B][cJ[D]50.A][B][c][D] 53. 54 55. V.Guided Writing ■ ■ ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new social media trend, 1 is humorously called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity. Starting with a lighthearted video by a Chinese American 2 (create) Sherry Xiiruii, it focuses on a comfort-driven lifestyle 3 (root) in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. Now, millions of users 4 (joking) declare they are “becoming Chinese” by adopting elements of everyday Chinese life, such as drinking hot water, wearing home slippers, and taking a nap after lunch and 5 walk after dinner. It 6 (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. Drinking hot water has been reinterpreted as a practice of “slow living,” 7 (stand) in contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle in the West; changing into slippers at home has been viewed 8 a custom that separates public stress from private comfort. Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores 9 (deep) and more philosophical ideas. It reflects a shift in how people interact with Chinese culture: No longer passive observers, they are now active participants for personal benefit. The wisdom, contained within the Chinese way of life, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance between yin and yang, 10 (offer) a cure for today’s “burnout society.” This trend also points to a broader change in a divided world, the Chinese way of life gives a sense of order, inclusiveness and inner peace. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．    integrate    B．celebrates     C． present    D．adapt      AB．symbolism   AC． honors  AD．maintain  BC． commitment  BD．vitality   CD．rightful   ABC． identity On December 4, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The UNESCO’s recognition 11 the Spring Festival not only as a symbol of China’s over 5,000-year-old civilization but also as a living tradition that goes beyond time strengthening family bonds, social harmony and cultural understanding. Its recognition is a proof of China’s 12 to preserving and sharing its intangible cultural heritage with the world highlighting the universal values 13 in its most beloved traditions. The Spring Festival is far more than a holiday. Deeply rooted in ancient agrarian societies (农耕社会), it 14 renewal, family reunion, gratitude, serving as a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of meaningful rituals, customs and artistic expressions, from the iconic lion dances and red lanterns to the 15 of reunion dinners and red packets. UNESCO’s recognition also underlines the importance of the Spring Festival as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and present while offering the world a glimpse into the heart of Chinese culture. China’s proactive(积极主动的) approach to protecting its intangible heritage is in line with UNESCO’s broader goals, showcasing how modernity and tradition can coexist. China’s efforts in cultural preservation are varied, covering education, documentation and active promotion. Schools 16 lessons about traditional customs, such as the significance of red couplets (对联) and dumpling-making, into their curricula. Local governments organize community events to ensure that rural areas maintain their cultural 17 . Putting the Spring Festival on UNESCO’s list enhances this commitment, serving as a reminder that cultural diversity enriches humanity as a whole. It also highlights the importance of preserving living traditions that evolve yet retain(保留) their core essence. In a globalized world this dynamic ensures that heritage can 18 without losing its soul. As the Spring Festival takes its 19 place among the world’s most treasured cultural practices, it reminds us that heritage is not just a relic of the past but a guide for the future, a source of 20 , inspiration and connection in an ever-changing world. The festival’s journey from local tradition to global treasure is powerful evidence to display the lasting strength of culture in uniting humanity. II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A new artificial intelligence-powered stethoscope, a device that medical experts use to listen to sounds in the body such as a heartbeat, can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. More than one million people across the UK are now affected by heart failure, a(n) 21 where the heart can’t make blood flow properly because of weak muscle function. One 22 is shortness of breath, but it is frequently ignored. As a result, 70% of people only have the condition 23 after they have been rushed to hospital. The new device, developed by a team at Imperial College London and the National Health Service, looks about the 24 of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest and it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the organ. Then, this 25 is sent to an AI system. The system then 26 it against data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem, and the result is immediately sent to a smartphone. Scientists looked at what happened to patients whose doctors examined them with a(n) 27 stethoscope, and those whose doctors used the AI one. The study included more than 12,700 people at about 200 GP (全科医生) surgeries in north London over the course of a year. This study found that the AI stethoscope was able to detect 28 heart activity that a doctor might miss with a regular one. Patients 29 with the AI stethoscope were twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. The device was also 3.5 times more likely to find atrial fibrillation, namely an irregular heartbeat. It was also better at 30 whether one or more of a patient’s heart valves, which are like doors to the different sections in the heart and control blood flow, were not working properly. There are some problems to be solved, though. The AI stethoscope often told patients that they could be 31 heart failure when they weren’t. The researchers said that the 32 should only be used when GPs suspected that their patient had heart problems, and not for routine checks on healthy people. “This is an elegant example of how the 33 stethoscope, invented more than 200 years ago, can be upgraded for the 21st century,” said Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan, from the British Heart Foundation charity. “We need 34 like these, providing early detection of heart failure.” 35 , she said, the condition can be quite advanced by the time the patient goes to hospital feeling unwell. 21．A．situation B．disorder C．framework D．platform 22．A．figure B．role C．sign D．location 23．A．upgraded B．overlooked C．confirmed D．registered 24．A．value B．size C．symbol D．clue 25．A．information B．analysis C．sample D．card 26．A．compares B．protects C．balances D．exchanges 27．A．experimental B．virtual C．durable D．traditional 28．A．strong B．initial C．instant D．unusual 29．A．supported B．examined C．equipped D．defended 30．A．picking up B．turning down C．making for D．taking over 31．A．classifying B．experiencing C．measuring D．controlling 32．A．research B．solution C．section D．device 33．A．useless B．advanced C．humble D．remote 34．A．innovations B．suspicions C．evaluations D．conclusions 35．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A In 2008, at the age of 27, Mike suffered a life - changing injury in a snowmobile accident. Before that, his youth had been filled with intense racing sports. He had been participating in snowmobile races since 2002. The doctor said the only way he would survive was by amputating (截) his left leg above the knee. He wasn’t ready to give up his athletic career. Just weeks after his surgery, he was sneaking away for short joyrides on his snowmobile and knew he had to find a way to return to sports. And that’s when he started thinking about developing his own prosthetic (义肢的) leg to get back into riding. His first prosthetic leg was designed for everyday use and walking. It was not made to withstand the impact and movement of intense athletics and motorsports. So, Mike — without any technical engineering training — started to build his own prosthetic leg. After five weeks of working in his garage workstation, Mike made his own prosthetic leg, which used a mountain bike shock absorber and included other creative details. Not even a year later, he was placing second at the ESPN Summer X Games Adaptive Super - X with his own prosthetic invention. In 2010, he constituted his company to design and make lower limb prosthetic components for amputees looking to participate in high-intensity sports and activities. The goal originally was to create something to get back on his motocross bike and his snowmobile. And about a year later, he realized that there were so many other adaptive athletes that could employ the equipment he was developing. “I’ve always had two sides to my career — competing and building,” Mike said in a statement. “For years, I’ve pushed myself to be the best athlete I could be, while spending countless hours improving the equipment that makes that performance possible. As I step away from competition, I’m excited to take everything I’ve learned and apply it to helping the next generation of athletes go even further.” 36．What do we know about Mike before the accident? A．He had already lost his left leg. B．He had limited experience in racing. C．He was keen on competitive sports. D．He was devoted to prosthesis making. 37．Why did Mike decide to develop his own prosthetic leg? A．To fit in with intense racing sports. B．To compete as an abnormal athlete. C．To reduce the cost of a prosthetic leg. D．To help other athletes with disabilities. 38．What does the underlined word “constituted” mean in paragraph 4? A．Founded. B．Explored. C．Purchased. D．Exhibited. 39．What might Mike think of his building prosthetic legs? A．It is his only choice. B．It is a win-win choice. C．It pushes him too much. D．It is an inspiration for others. B For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 40．What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A．Pupils go to school as usual B．The celebration end at school. C．Parents usually take children out to play D．Many tourist attractions have no discounts 41．When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A．June 1st B．May 5th C．November14 D．The first Sunday of March 42．Where can you probably find the passage? A．Tourist brochure B．Book review C．Science report D．News report C Mushrooms have been used by ancient humans for thousands of years, but archaeologists have only just uncovered their significant role in shaping civilisation. Seventy-five years ago, in a wetland in Yorkshire, UK, archaeologists found the perfectly preserved remains of dozens of 11, 000-year-old mushrooms. Carefully cut and intentionally burned, it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move. The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record. As such, the unexpected ways that mushrooms helped our ancient ancestors survive have long remained secret, seemingly lost to time. But in the past few years, new tools have finally allowed us to identify fungal DNA and micro-residues in the mouths, utensils and clothing of prehistoric humans. Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting. In 2017, Weyrich’s team analysed the DNA in Palaeolithic dental plaque. They revealed that a group of Neanderthals in what is now Belgium supplemented their meaty meals with grey shag mushrooms, while those from a cave in northern Spain dined on split gill mushrooms. One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain. These breakthroughs are highlighting how a hidden fungal kingdom fed, healed and warmed our Stone Age ancestors, with recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California. 43．What does the underlined word “tinder” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．A water-heater. B．A fire starter. C．An ancient cooker. D．An easy-to-use cutter. 44．Why was fungi’s role in civilisation unknown? A．They formed special fossils. B．They grow only in wetlands. C．They are hard to preserve long. D．They were burned out intentionally. 45．Why is one member of the Spanish group mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To illustrate the updated view. B．To make a scientific prediction. C．To confirm the previous thought. D．To introduce a new research method. 46．What may Li Liu most likely agree with? A．Mushrooms built the modern civilization. B．Fungi glued early farming groups together. C．Old methods were widely used in archaeology. D．Ancient people had a deep understanding of fungi. Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Testing chocolate ‘geometry’ to make it tastier Trick or treat! With Halloween around the corner, kids across the country are about to collect bags full of candy — including heaps of chocolate. Meanwhile, a group of researchers in the Netherlands has been experimenting with a method to make chocolate more of a “treat” than ever. 47 “An aspect that I particularly like is its brittleness (脆性), and what it does when it breaks,” says researcher Corentin Raine, who teaches physics at the University of Amsterdam. To optimize how it feels in the mouth, “we gave geometry to chocolate,” he says, “that would then change the way it breaks.” Giving it “geometry” involved using a 3D printer to layer 72 percent dark chocolate in various ways. Rather than creating a flat, solid chunk, the machine printed it into a simple S-shape, or zigzagged super thin layers back-and-forth several times, or swirled it into increasingly complicated spirals. 48 The researchers asked: “How crunchy was it?” “How easy was it to bite?” “How would you rate the overall experience?” The crunchiest — while remaining easy to bite — was the chocolate swirled into fairly complicated spirals. It was also the top tasting experience. “More crunchiness meant that people tended to like it more,” Raine says. The researchers also used a machine to crack the various shapes and see which was the most brittle. Plus, they recorded the sounds of the cracking. 49 The general winner remained that spiral. Whether chocolate will soon be made differently thanks to this research, “it’s too early to say,” Raine says. He is working with a couple of organizations to see how it might be applied. He’s also involved in putting together a team to look at the physics of how things crack in materials other than chocolate — ones that might be used in vehicles, for example, to make them less dangerous when they crash. 50 It could also make those Halloween treats even more tasty. A．Chocolate is a beloved treat worldwide for its delicious taste and geometrical designs. B．That’s because a pleasurable eating experience doesn’t only take place in the mouth, but can be affected by the noises in your skull. C．The resulting pieces were fed to 10 eager volunteers. D．Understanding fractures could make life safer — in cars or airplanes or when wearing helmets. E．When you get an impact of some form, you know something is going to break. F．While chocolate is delicious for many reasons, this study focused on how it cracks when it is bitten. III. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of “Thinking” AI AI companies often describe their reasoning agents as “thinking” machines. That can be misleading. These agents do perform impressive tasks. But they can suffer some of the same drawbacks. They may produce biased content, for instance. When an agent uses a model to perform a complex task on its own, a bunch of small problems can also snowball into bigger ones. And that worries Ghosh. He co-authored a paper on arXiv in February that sums it up: Fully autonomous AI agents should not be developed. Being “fully autonomous,” means being able to act entirely on its own. DeepSeek-R1 and similar bots aren’t fully autonomous yet. They can do more complex tasks than chatbots. Yet a real person still guides the process. And Ghosh thinks that’s essential. “I don’t think these systems are nearly as reliable and as accountable as humans,” he says. But things are moving quickly. In late February, the robot company Figure AI announced a new AI model called Helix. Robots that use this model are better at reasoning. In early March, a different Chinese company, named Monica, announced a brand new agent named Manus. It’s built atop a handful of different AI models. It’s also close to fully autonomous. When you give it a task, it decides on its own how it should solve it. Then it starts taking actions, such as searching online, writing code, creating charts and more. This all happens (in the cloud) while you wait. Manus then alerts you when its task is done. And consider this: Companies like DeepSeek, Monica and OpenAI can now use their agents to come up with ideas on how to build better reasoning models. Harris, of Last Week in AI, is confident that this is already happening. How well they will work remains to be seen. Clearly, it’s an exciting time for AI innovation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．建议家长们尽量多花点时间陪伴孩子。 (accompany) 53．看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The moment) 54．尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55．专家们在会议上提出建议，对许多国内企业而言，全球化扩张战略不仅意味着产品出口，更需要提供优质服务，从而实现更高效的跨行业整合。 (recommendation) _____________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的英国网友Tom对你高中期间的集体活动很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，并在邮件中： 1)描述你高中期间组织或参加的一次集体活动； 2)谈谈该活动的意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（上海专用） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new social media trend, 1 is humorously called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity. Starting with a lighthearted video by a Chinese American 2 (create) Sherry Xiiruii, it focuses on a comfort-driven lifestyle 3 (root) in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. Now, millions of users 4 (joking) declare they are “becoming Chinese” by adopting elements of everyday Chinese life, such as drinking hot water, wearing home slippers, and taking a nap after lunch and 5 walk after dinner. It 6 (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. Drinking hot water has been reinterpreted as a practice of “slow living,” 7 (stand) in contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle in the West; changing into slippers at home has been viewed 8 a custom that separates public stress from private comfort. Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores 9 (deep) and more philosophical ideas. It reflects a shift in how people interact with Chinese culture: No longer passive observers, they are now active participants for personal benefit. The wisdom, contained within the Chinese way of life, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance between yin and yang, 10 (offer) a cure for today’s “burnout society.” This trend also points to a broader change in a divided world, the Chinese way of life gives a sense of order, inclusiveness and inner peace. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．    integrate    B．celebrates     C． present    D．adapt      AB．symbolism   AC． honors  AD．maintain  BC． commitment  BD．vitality   CD．rightful   ABC． identity On December 4, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The UNESCO’s recognition 11 the Spring Festival not only as a symbol of China’s over 5,000-year-old civilization but also as a living tradition that goes beyond time strengthening family bonds, social harmony and cultural understanding. Its recognition is a proof of China’s 12 to preserving and sharing its intangible cultural heritage with the world highlighting the universal values 13 in its most beloved traditions. The Spring Festival is far more than a holiday. Deeply rooted in ancient agrarian societies (农耕社会), it 14 renewal, family reunion, gratitude, serving as a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of meaningful rituals, customs and artistic expressions, from the iconic lion dances and red lanterns to the 15 of reunion dinners and red packets. UNESCO’s recognition also underlines the importance of the Spring Festival as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and present while offering the world a glimpse into the heart of Chinese culture. China’s proactive(积极主动的) approach to protecting its intangible heritage is in line with UNESCO’s broader goals, showcasing how modernity and tradition can coexist. China’s efforts in cultural preservation are varied, covering education, documentation and active promotion. Schools 16 lessons about traditional customs, such as the significance of red couplets (对联) and dumpling-making, into their curricula. Local governments organize community events to ensure that rural areas maintain their cultural 17 . Putting the Spring Festival on UNESCO’s list enhances this commitment, serving as a reminder that cultural diversity enriches humanity as a whole. It also highlights the importance of preserving living traditions that evolve yet retain(保留) their core essence. In a globalized world this dynamic ensures that heritage can 18 without losing its soul. As the Spring Festival takes its 19 place among the world’s most treasured cultural practices, it reminds us that heritage is not just a relic of the past but a guide for the future, a source of 20 , inspiration and connection in an ever-changing world. The festival’s journey from local tradition to global treasure is powerful evidence to display the lasting strength of culture in uniting humanity. II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A new artificial intelligence-powered stethoscope, a device that medical experts use to listen to sounds in the body such as a heartbeat, can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. More than one million people across the UK are now affected by heart failure, a(n) 21 where the heart can’t make blood flow properly because of weak muscle function. One 22 is shortness of breath, but it is frequently ignored. As a result, 70% of people only have the condition 23 after they have been rushed to hospital. The new device, developed by a team at Imperial College London and the National Health Service, looks about the 24 of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest and it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the organ. Then, this 25 is sent to an AI system. The system then 26 it against data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem, and the result is immediately sent to a smartphone. Scientists looked at what happened to patients whose doctors examined them with a(n) 27 stethoscope, and those whose doctors used the AI one. The study included more than 12,700 people at about 200 GP (全科医生) surgeries in north London over the course of a year. This study found that the AI stethoscope was able to detect 28 heart activity that a doctor might miss with a regular one. Patients 29 with the AI stethoscope were twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. The device was also 3.5 times more likely to find atrial fibrillation, namely an irregular heartbeat. It was also better at 30 whether one or more of a patient’s heart valves, which are like doors to the different sections in the heart and control blood flow, were not working properly. There are some problems to be solved, though. The AI stethoscope often told patients that they could be 31 heart failure when they weren’t. The researchers said that the 32 should only be used when GPs suspected that their patient had heart problems, and not for routine checks on healthy people. “This is an elegant example of how the 33 stethoscope, invented more than 200 years ago, can be upgraded for the 21st century,” said Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan, from the British Heart Foundation charity. “We need 34 like these, providing early detection of heart failure.” 35 , she said, the condition can be quite advanced by the time the patient goes to hospital feeling unwell. 21．A．situation B．disorder C．framework D．platform 22．A．figure B．role C．sign D．location 23．A．upgraded B．overlooked C．confirmed D．registered 24．A．value B．size C．symbol D．clue 25．A．information B．analysis C．sample D．card 26．A．compares B．protects C．balances D．exchanges 27．A．experimental B．virtual C．durable D．traditional 28．A．strong B．initial C．instant D．unusual 29．A．supported B．examined C．equipped D．defended 30．A．picking up B．turning down C．making for D．taking over 31．A．classifying B．experiencing C．measuring D．controlling 32．A．research B．solution C．section D．device 33．A．useless B．advanced C．humble D．remote 34．A．innovations B．suspicions C．evaluations D．conclusions 35．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A In 2008, at the age of 27, Mike suffered a life - changing injury in a snowmobile accident. Before that, his youth had been filled with intense racing sports. He had been participating in snowmobile races since 2002. The doctor said the only way he would survive was by amputating (截) his left leg above the knee. He wasn’t ready to give up his athletic career. Just weeks after his surgery, he was sneaking away for short joyrides on his snowmobile and knew he had to find a way to return to sports. And that’s when he started thinking about developing his own prosthetic (义肢的) leg to get back into riding. His first prosthetic leg was designed for everyday use and walking. It was not made to withstand the impact and movement of intense athletics and motorsports. So, Mike — without any technical engineering training — started to build his own prosthetic leg. After five weeks of working in his garage workstation, Mike made his own prosthetic leg, which used a mountain bike shock absorber and included other creative details. Not even a year later, he was placing second at the ESPN Summer X Games Adaptive Super - X with his own prosthetic invention. In 2010, he constituted his company to design and make lower limb prosthetic components for amputees looking to participate in high-intensity sports and activities. The goal originally was to create something to get back on his motocross bike and his snowmobile. And about a year later, he realized that there were so many other adaptive athletes that could employ the equipment he was developing. “I’ve always had two sides to my career — competing and building,” Mike said in a statement. “For years, I’ve pushed myself to be the best athlete I could be, while spending countless hours improving the equipment that makes that performance possible. As I step away from competition, I’m excited to take everything I’ve learned and apply it to helping the next generation of athletes go even further.” 36．What do we know about Mike before the accident? A．He had already lost his left leg. B．He had limited experience in racing. C．He was keen on competitive sports. D．He was devoted to prosthesis making. 37．Why did Mike decide to develop his own prosthetic leg? A．To fit in with intense racing sports. B．To compete as an abnormal athlete. C．To reduce the cost of a prosthetic leg. D．To help other athletes with disabilities. 38．What does the underlined word “constituted” mean in paragraph 4? A．Founded. B．Explored. C．Purchased. D．Exhibited. 39．What might Mike think of his building prosthetic legs? A．It is his only choice. B．It is a win-win choice. C．It pushes him too much. D．It is an inspiration for others. B For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 40．What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A．Pupils go to school as usual B．The celebration end at school. C．Parents usually take children out to play D．Many tourist attractions have no discounts 41．When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A．June 1st B．May 5th C．November14 D．The first Sunday of March 42．Where can you probably find the passage? A．Tourist brochure B．Book review C．Science report D．News report C Mushrooms have been used by ancient humans for thousands of years, but archaeologists have only just uncovered their significant role in shaping civilisation. Seventy-five years ago, in a wetland in Yorkshire, UK, archaeologists found the perfectly preserved remains of dozens of 11, 000-year-old mushrooms. Carefully cut and intentionally burned, it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move. The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record. As such, the unexpected ways that mushrooms helped our ancient ancestors survive have long remained secret, seemingly lost to time. But in the past few years, new tools have finally allowed us to identify fungal DNA and micro-residues in the mouths, utensils and clothing of prehistoric humans. Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting. In 2017, Weyrich’s team analysed the DNA in Palaeolithic dental plaque. They revealed that a group of Neanderthals in what is now Belgium supplemented their meaty meals with grey shag mushrooms, while those from a cave in northern Spain dined on split gill mushrooms. One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain. These breakthroughs are highlighting how a hidden fungal kingdom fed, healed and warmed our Stone Age ancestors, with recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California. 43．What does the underlined word “tinder” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．A water-heater. B．A fire starter. C．An ancient cooker. D．An easy-to-use cutter. 44．Why was fungi’s role in civilisation unknown? A．They formed special fossils. B．They grow only in wetlands. C．They are hard to preserve long. D．They were burned out intentionally. 45．Why is one member of the Spanish group mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To illustrate the updated view. B．To make a scientific prediction. C．To confirm the previous thought. D．To introduce a new research method. 46．What may Li Liu most likely agree with? A．Mushrooms built the modern civilization. B．Fungi glued early farming groups together. C．Old methods were widely used in archaeology. D．Ancient people had a deep understanding of fungi. Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Testing chocolate ‘geometry’ to make it tastier Trick or treat! With Halloween around the corner, kids across the country are about to collect bags full of candy — including heaps of chocolate. Meanwhile, a group of researchers in the Netherlands has been experimenting with a method to make chocolate more of a “treat” than ever. 47 “An aspect that I particularly like is its brittleness (脆性), and what it does when it breaks,” says researcher Corentin Raine, who teaches physics at the University of Amsterdam. To optimize how it feels in the mouth, “we gave geometry to chocolate,” he says, “that would then change the way it breaks.” Giving it “geometry” involved using a 3D printer to layer 72 percent dark chocolate in various ways. Rather than creating a flat, solid chunk, the machine printed it into a simple S-shape, or zigzagged super thin layers back-and-forth several times, or swirled it into increasingly complicated spirals. 48 The researchers asked: “How crunchy was it?” “How easy was it to bite?” “How would you rate the overall experience?” The crunchiest — while remaining easy to bite — was the chocolate swirled into fairly complicated spirals. It was also the top tasting experience. “More crunchiness meant that people tended to like it more,” Raine says. The researchers also used a machine to crack the various shapes and see which was the most brittle. Plus, they recorded the sounds of the cracking. 49 The general winner remained that spiral. Whether chocolate will soon be made differently thanks to this research, “it’s too early to say,” Raine says. He is working with a couple of organizations to see how it might be applied. He’s also involved in putting together a team to look at the physics of how things crack in materials other than chocolate — ones that might be used in vehicles, for example, to make them less dangerous when they crash. 50 It could also make those Halloween treats even more tasty. A．Chocolate is a beloved treat worldwide for its delicious taste and geometrical designs. B．That’s because a pleasurable eating experience doesn’t only take place in the mouth, but can be affected by the noises in your skull. C．The resulting pieces were fed to 10 eager volunteers. D．Understanding fractures could make life safer — in cars or airplanes or when wearing helmets. E．When you get an impact of some form, you know something is going to break. F．While chocolate is delicious for many reasons, this study focused on how it cracks when it is bitten. III. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of “Thinking” AI AI companies often describe their reasoning agents as “thinking” machines. That can be misleading. These agents do perform impressive tasks. But they can suffer some of the same drawbacks. They may produce biased content, for instance. When an agent uses a model to perform a complex task on its own, a bunch of small problems can also snowball into bigger ones. And that worries Ghosh. He co-authored a paper on arXiv in February that sums it up: Fully autonomous AI agents should not be developed. Being “fully autonomous,” means being able to act entirely on its own. DeepSeek-R1 and similar bots aren’t fully autonomous yet. They can do more complex tasks than chatbots. Yet a real person still guides the process. And Ghosh thinks that’s essential. “I don’t think these systems are nearly as reliable and as accountable as humans,” he says. But things are moving quickly. In late February, the robot company Figure AI announced a new AI model called Helix. Robots that use this model are better at reasoning. In early March, a different Chinese company, named Monica, announced a brand new agent named Manus. It’s built atop a handful of different AI models. It’s also close to fully autonomous. When you give it a task, it decides on its own how it should solve it. Then it starts taking actions, such as searching online, writing code, creating charts and more. This all happens (in the cloud) while you wait. Manus then alerts you when its task is done. And consider this: Companies like DeepSeek, Monica and OpenAI can now use their agents to come up with ideas on how to build better reasoning models. Harris, of Last Week in AI, is confident that this is already happening. How well they will work remains to be seen. Clearly, it’s an exciting time for AI innovation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．建议家长们尽量多花点时间陪伴孩子。 (accompany) 53．看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The moment) 54．尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55．专家们在会议上提出建议，对许多国内企业而言，全球化扩张战略不仅意味着产品出口，更需要提供优质服务，从而实现更高效的跨行业整合。 (recommendation) _____________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的英国网友Tom对你高中期间的集体活动很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，并在邮件中： 1)描述你高中期间组织或参加的一次集体活动； 2)谈谈该活动的意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $