精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市第一中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中考试

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试（卷） 七年级英语 （时间120分钟 试题分值120分） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, what’s that animal over there? It’s drinking water. B: That’s a giraffe. It’s my favorite animal. Question: What is the boy’s favorite animal? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Amy’s. B. It’s Helen’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this your football, Bob? B: No, it’s not mine, Helen. It’s Amy’s. She likes playing football after school. Question: Whose football is it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sundays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do we have to wear the school uniform on weekdays? B: No. You must wear it from Monday to Thursday, but you can wear your own clothes on Friday. Question: When do they have to wear the school uniform? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is doing sports. B. He is buying a gift. C. He is making a cake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing right now, Frank? B: I’m making a cake. It’s my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. Question: What is Frank doing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is out at the moment. B. Because she is talking with her father. C. Because she is having a bath. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Sarah. May I speak to Wendy, please? B: Sorry, this is Wendy's father. Wendy is having a bath. Would you like to leave a message? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which would you like for lunch, noodles, rice or bread? B: I’d like some beef noodles. Question: What does the boy want for lunch? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool and windy. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s cold and rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How’s the weather there now? Is it cold? B: Yes, it’s 2 degrees Celsius. It’s raining and the wind is strong. Question: What is the weather like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning his room. B. Playing basketball. C. Washing the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Let’s go out and play basketball. B: I’d love to, but I’m cleaning my room now. Shall we go later? Question: What is Tom doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The playground. B. The School Day. C. Some activities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There are so many people on the playground. What are they doing? B: It’s the School Day today. There are different activities and people are having fun. Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. Under the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my cat. Is she in your bedroom, Dad? B: Yes. She is sleeping under the chair. Question: Where is the cat sleeping? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Tina go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What is Ruby doing in the library? A. She is doing homework. B. She is watching a movie. C. She is reading books. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s half past five now and the school is over. Tina is playing the violin in the music club. Tina loves music. She goes to the club twice a week. Oh, look! It’s raining heavily outside. You can also see the lightning. But don’t worry. Tina’s sister, Ruby is waiting for Tina. They will go home together. Ruby is doing homework in the school library right now. The library is very quiet. Lots of students are reading books there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is David doing? A. He is walking the dog. B. He is doing gardening. C. He is sleeping. 14. What would Jack have for breakfast? A. Some porridge. B. Some bread. C. Some chips. 15. How is the weather? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Get up, Jack. It’s 8 o’clock now. B: Okay, Mum. Where is David? A: He is walking the dog in the garden. He got up at six. You should learn from your brother, Jack. He always gets up early. B: I know, Mum. What would you like for breakfast? A: I’d like some porridge, an egg, and a cup of orange juice. B: Thanks. A: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to brush your teeth. B: I won’t, Mum. Oh, it’s snowing. May I go out and play in the snow? A: Of course. But you have to practice the piano first. B: Oh, please, Mum. I want to play in the snow right now. A: Okay, fine. You must wear your coat and put on your hat. B: Yes. Thank you, Mum. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Everyone says the sloth is lazy because it ________. 17. Sloths live in the ________ of South America. 18. The ________ of sloths is not so good. 19. The sloth doesn’t have to go to school and it sleeps for ________ a day. 20. It’s hard for the sloth to walk on the ground but it can ________. 【答案】16. moves very slowly 17. forests 18. eyesight 19. 20 hours 20. swim 【解析】 【原文】Hello, guys. Everyone says I am a lazy girl because I move very slowly. But don't laugh at me. I am a little sloth. I was born to be lazy. My family and I live in the forests of South America. All of us have small round heads and very long arms like monkeys. Our hearing is not so good. I don't eat often, but I can eat a lot when I'm hungry. I don't have to go to school and I sleep for 20 hours a day. I always stay in my tree. I don't like to go anywhere. About once a week, I go down from the tree and go to the bathroom. I am too slow and walking on the ground is so hard for me. But guess what? I can swim. If it rains too much and the river becomes dangerous, I can swim to other places. But I don't like that because I don't like to move at all. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s Saturday today. ____21____ is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s ____22____ and dry and the temperature is around 28°C. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____23____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____24____ or climb mountains. But now we are all ____25____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other ____26____ in our yard. It feels like a ____27____ place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He ____28____ understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____29____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____30____. We are all free to do our own things! 21. A. How B. Which C. What D. When 22. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. stormy 23. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 24. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 25. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 26. A. toys B. plants C. cars D. clothes 27. A. magical B. common C. modern D. tidy 28. A. only B. still C. even D. then 29. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 30. A. surprised B. bored C. glad D. tired 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在周六的天气状况，以及他们周末通常的活动和当下各自在家中进行的事情，表达了愉快心情。 【21题详解】 句意：天气怎么样？ “What’s the weather like?”是询问天气情况的固定句型，所以填What。 【22题详解】 句意：天气温暖且干燥，气温在28度左右。 气温28℃、阳光明媚，对应的天气是温暖的，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：周末，我的父母不必去工作，我和我的姐姐不用去学校。 根据“At weekends”和“parents”可知，周末父母不用上班，work意为“工作”，符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们通常在公园散步，在动物园看大象和企鹅，或者爬山。 根据“elephants and penguins”可知，看大象、企鹅的场所是动物园，zoo意为“动物园”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我们都待在家里。 后文提到爸爸洗车、妈妈浇花、妹妹和狗玩，说明大家都在家，staying in意为“待在家里”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的院子里有很多其他植物。 浇花对应的是院子里的植物，plants意为“植物”，与前文妈妈浇花的描述相呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：感觉像个神奇的地方。 根据“make me glad and full of energy”可知，院子是一个神奇的地方，magical意为“神奇的”，符合让作者感到愉快和充满活力的描述。 【28题详解】 句意：它甚至理解一些困难的命令。 根据“really smart”可知，此处强调聪明程度，even意为“甚至”，表示程度递进，强调狗的聪明。 【29题详解】 句意：我正在画一幅画。 后文提到喜欢画画、是绘画俱乐部成员，对应此处的动作是画画，drawing意为“绘画”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：天气很好，我们感到高兴。 天气好、大家都在做自己喜欢的事，心情是开心的，glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They ____31____ order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. Even in math, we have rules. ____32____ example, when we add numbers, we start from the right side. If the sum is bigger than 9, we carry one to the left. If we don’t ____33____ this rule, our answer will be wrong. Another math rule is about equations (等式). We must do the same thing to ____34____ sides. If we add 3 to the left, we also add 3 to the right. ____35____ we break this rule, the equation will not be true. These math rules may seem small, ____36____ they help us get the right answer. Without them, every student would get a ____37____ answer for the same problem. That would be a mess. The same is true in life. Rules help us live together ____38____. They may feel strict sometimes, but they keep things in order. If everyone ____39____ the rules, the world will be a better place. So let’s remember: following rules in math helps us solve problems. Following rules in life ____40____ us become better people. 31. A. break B. bring C. make D. follow 32. A. In B. For C. At D. On 33. A. make B. change C. remember D. read 34. A. both B. all C. every D. each 35. A. So B. Because C. If D. But 36. A. so B. but C. or D. because 37. A. same B. different C. right D. easy 38. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 39. A. breaks B. forgets C. follows D. makes 40. A. helps B. make C. stops D. builds 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述规则在日常生活中的重要性。无论在学校、家庭还是数学学习中，规则都能带来秩序与安全，帮助我们解决问题并成为更好的人。 【31题详解】 句意：它们带来了秩序与安全，无论我们在学校、家里还是公共场所。 根据“order and safety”可知，规则的作用是带来秩序与安全。bring符合“带来”之意，其他三项均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，当我们加数字时，我们从右边开始。 根据“example”，可知此处是举例。固定短语“For example”，意为“例如”符合句意 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们不记住这个规则，我们的答案就会错。 根据“our answer will be wrong”可知，要想答案正确，必须先记住规则。remember意为“记住”，符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须对两边做同样的事。 根据“equations”及后文“left... right”可知等式只有两边，表示“两者都”用both，符合文意。all意为“所有”，用于三者以上；every意为“每一个”；each意为“每个”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们打破这个规则，等式就不成立。 根据“the equation will not be true”可知，此处表示假设条件，“如果”打破规则，用If。So, Because, But 均不符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：这些数学规则看起来很小，但是它们帮助我们得到正确答案。 根据“seem small”与“help us”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然小但是有用”，用 but符合转折关系。 【37题详解】 句意：没有它们，每个学生会在同一道题上得到不同的答案。 根据后文“That would be a mess”可知，没有规则会导致混乱，混乱的原因是答案不同。different意为“不同的” 符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：规则帮助我们快乐地生活在一起。 根据“live together”及规则带来的秩序可知，规则让生活和谐快乐。happily意为“快乐地”最贴切。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，世界会更好。 根据“the world will be a better place”可知，世界变好需要大家遵守规则。follows意为“遵守”符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：遵守生活中的规则帮助我们成为更好的人。 由前文“helps us solve problems”可知，此处应是帮助我们或让我们成为更好的人，A选项helps“帮助”和B选项make“使”符合句意。主语“Following rules in life”是动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，排除选项B。所以应填helps。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知) that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school. ____41____ Should students bring mobile phones to school? ____42____ Some people think the mobile phone is good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact others. And their parents can also contact them when they need to do so. ____43____ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子的) dictionary. ____44____ They think that students use mobile phones to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ____45____ Also, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes. If students use phones for a long time, it is probable that they will be near-sighted. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school? A. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. B. But some other people don’t think so. C. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. D. As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives. E. Different people have different opinions (观点) about this question. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于“学生是否应该带手机去学校”这一话题，教育部发布了通知，而不同的人对此持有不同的观点，文章分别列举了支持者和反对者的理由。 【41题详解】 第一段提到教育部发布通知禁止学生带手机上学，紧接着提出问题“Should students bring mobile phones to school?”。空格1位于此问题之后，需要一个句子来引出下文对不同观点的讨论。D项“As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives.”在此处作为背景信息引入，为后续讨论不同观点做铺垫。 【42题详解】 第二段开头“Some people think the mobile phone is good for students.”表明此处开始讨论支持带手机的观点。空格位于段首问题之后，需要一个句子来引出不同人的不同看法。E项“Different people have different opinions about this question.”正好承接上文的问题，并引出下文的不同观点，符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 第二段讨论了手机对学生的好处，包括方便联系和学习。空格位于“And their parents can also contact them when they need to do so.”之后，“For example, they can learn the new words in the digital dictionary.”之前。C项“Then, mobile phones can help with their study.”能够自然过渡到学习方面的益处，符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 第三段开头需要一个句子来引出反对带手机的观点。B项“But some other people don’t think so.”正好与前文支持带手机的观点形成对比，引出反对意见，符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 第三段讨论了学生使用手机玩游戏、看电影等行为，空格位于“They think that students use mobile phones to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class.”之后，“Also, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes.”之前。A项“It’s a waste of time.”能够总结前文提到的不当使用手机的行为，符合上下文逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Qiang, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing? Hi! I’m Li Qiang. I’m standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye. My name is Lisa. I’m in the park with my friend. We are taking a walk by the river. We can see ________ swimming here and there in the water. Hello! I’m Grace. I’m visiting a museum with my classmates. This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it. I’m Alan. I’m very busy every day. I’m writing a report now. I will go to a swimming club and meet a famous swimming player from China tomorrow. I feel sleepy but I must finish my report. 46. Who wants to buy some books? A. Li Qiang. B. Lisa. C. Grace. D. Alan. 47. What word can you use instead of “________”? A. pandas B. fishes C. cats D. elephants 48. What time might it be in New York? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m. D. 9:00 a. m. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李强、莉萨、格蕾丝和艾伦四人在不同地点的实时活动，涵盖了等公交、公园散步、参观博物馆和写报告等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi! I’m Li Qiang. I’m standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.”可知，李强想要去书店买一些书。 【47题详解】 根据“We are taking a walk by the river. We can see...swimming here and there in the water.”可知，他们在河边散步，能看到水里游来游去的动物，结合选项，鱼类符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据“ I will go to a swimming club and meet a famous swimming player from China tomorrow. I feel sleepy but I must finish my report.”可知，明天要去游泳俱乐部见中国游泳运动员，而且感觉到困倦，今天必须完成报告，因此推测应该是晚上。 B The emperor penguin (帝企鹅) is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Did you know...? ●The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ●Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ●They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. Body 49. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. jump 50. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. Penguins can’t fly. B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 52. Where will you probably read this poster? A. At a market. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. D. In a community centre. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍帝企鹅的科普说明文，主要从栖息地、趣味常识、身体结构等方面介绍了帝企鹅的相关生物知识。 【49题详解】 第一段第3句“They use their wings to help them swim.”，该句直接点明帝企鹅用翅膀辅助游泳。 【50题详解】 原文“Did you know...?”部分的第一条内容“He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”，该句直接说明雄性帝企鹅将卵放在育儿袋中保暖。 【51题详解】 原文Habitat段落“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”，原文明确帝企鹅群居的目的是保暖，不是方便获取食物，C选项表述错误。 【52题详解】 本文是面向大众的帝企鹅科普介绍海报，这类动物科普海报最常设置在动物园的动物展示区域，因此最可能在动物园读到这张海报。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更差的) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They may feel cold or unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They even don’t like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel better at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 53. What kind of weather can cause problems on health according to the passage? A. Dry weather. B. Warm weather. C. Hot and wet weather. D. A strong wind. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The health. B. The intelligence. C. The pressure. D. The feeling. 55. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to study on cool days. B. To tell us about different weather. C. To show how weather can affect us. D. To let us know the importance of weather. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人的健康、智力以及情绪产生的影响。 【53题详解】 第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month.”，炎热潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。 【54题详解】 第三段“For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop.”，前一句提到了“intelligence”，后一句中的“it”指代的就是前文提到的“智力”，表示炎热天气会使智力下降。 【55题详解】 第一段开篇指出“Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence and feelings.”，随后各段分别具体阐述了天气对健康、智力、心情等方面的具体影响。因此，作者的写作目的是展示天气如何影响我们。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 不健康的饮食习惯让我的体重增加了很多。 Unhealthy eating habits make me ________ too much weight. 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】put on表示“增加（体重）”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填put on。 57. 对此，我一点也不开心。 I’m not happy about that ________. 【答案】 at all 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“一点也不”，对应的常用英文短语为“not...at all”，此处填入at all构成固定搭配。故填at all。 58. 我为自己制定了一些目标，并参加了一门课程。 I set some ________ for myself and took a course. 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】goal“目标”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填goals。 59. 我从未缺席这门课程。 I am never ________ the course. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】be absent from“缺席”，固定短语，故填absent from。 60. 毕竟，健康对我们来说非常重要。 ________, health is very important for us. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】after all“毕竟”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填After all。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） among choice cook instead meal difference service wash taste they Usually, community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals because the old may have difficulties in ____61____. However, these canteens now become more and more popular ____62____ young people. Why do so many young people ____63____ to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? One reason is that young people are too busy with work to cook for ____64____. “At home, I need to spend two hours cooking and ____65____ dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” says Chen Luo, a worker from an office building. As a result, he doesn’t often cook at home. ____66____, he usually eats at the community canteen next to his office building. Young people also compare the food they order online with that in these canteens. Fang Wenjing, a teenage girl from Hangzhou, can buy two dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. “The dishes are cheap, but they are healthy and have a home-cooked ____67____, just what I want,” Fang says. However, some people show ____68____ ideas about these community canteens. They say they’re not sure if the canteens can make the dishes fresh and healthy at such low prices. What’s more, ____69____ there are all home-made dishes, with only a few specials from different places. “I might have to spend more money at other restaurants than at the community canteens, but I prefer (宁可) to enjoy the beautiful environment and nice ____70____ there,” says Linda Wang, a young English teacher. 【答案】61. cooking 62. among 63. choose 64. themselves 65. washing 66. Instead 67. taste 68. different 69. meals 70. service 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的原因，以及一些人对社区食堂的不同看法。 【61题详解】 句意：通常，社区食堂是老年人吃饭的地方，因为老年人可能在做饭方面有困难。根据上文“places for old people to have meals”以及老年人可能面临的困难可知，此处指在“做饭”方面有困难。介词in后应用动名词形式，cook的动名词为cooking。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，现在这些食堂在年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。be popular among...意为“在……中受欢迎”，among是介词，表示“在……之中”。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么这么多年轻人选择在这些“老年”社区食堂吃饭？choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填choose。 【64题详解】 句意：一个原因是年轻人工作太忙，无法为自己做饭。cook for oneself意为“为自己做饭”，主语是“young people”，应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：在家里，我需要花两个小时做饭和洗碗，结果只吃10分钟。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列成分，设空处与前面的cooking并列，应用动名词形式，根据语境，做饭后需要洗碗，故填washing。 【66题详解】 句意：结果，他不常在家里做饭。相反，他通常在他办公楼旁边的社区食堂吃饭。上文说他不在家做饭，下文说他在食堂吃饭，表示转折对比，应用副词Instead，意为“相反，取而代之”。句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 【67题详解】 句意：菜很便宜，但很健康，有家常菜的味道，正是我想要的。分析句子结构，设空处作have的宾语，被“a home-cooked”修饰，应用名词taste，表示“味道”。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，一些人对这些社区食堂表现出不同的看法。根据下文一些人表示不确定等观点，与前面的正面看法形成对比，表示“不同的”看法，应用形容词different。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，那里的饭菜都是家常菜，只有少数来自不同地方的特色菜。分析句子结构，设空处作句子的主语，表示“饭菜”，应用名词meal，结合系动词are可知应用复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：我可能得在其他餐厅花比社区食堂更多的钱，但我更喜欢享受那里优美的环境和良好的服务。分析句子结构，设空处与environment并列，作enjoy的宾语，被nice修饰，应用名词service，表示“服务”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight. How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) BMI = Weight (kg) / Height2 (m2) Obesity can bring: Heart problems; High blood pressure (高血压); High blood sugar; Cancer (癌症). Ways to control your weight: Drink a lot of water; Eat more fruit and vegetables; Exercise a lot; Keep an eye on your weight; Stay away from food with high sugar or fat; Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ for obesity: Eating too much; Some kinds of medicine; Poor sleep; Family history; Too much pressure. 71. What percent (百分比) of Chinese men are overweight? About ________ of Chinese men are overweight. 72. If Nick’s BMI is 26, is he overweight? ____________________________________________________________________. 73. Which English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 74. How many ways to control weight are there in the text? There are ________ ways to control weight in the text. 75. What will you do to keep away from obesity in your daily life? ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. 41.1% 72. Yes, he is./Yes. 73. Reasons 74. 6##six 75. I will exercise a lot and eat more fruit and vegetables. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖问题的严重性、判断肥胖的方法（BMI）、肥胖可能引发的问题、控制体重的方法以及导致肥胖的原因。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight.”可知，中国男性超重的比例是41.1%。 【72题详解】 根据文章图片中“overweight 25~29.9（超重25~29.9）”可知，Nick的BMI是26，在25到29.9之间，属于超重范围，作肯定回答。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段列举的“Eating too much; Some kinds of medicine; Poor sleep; Family history; Too much pressure.”可知，这些都是导致肥胖的原因（reasons）。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“Ways to control your weight”下方的列举，共有“Drink a lot of water; Eat more fruit and vegetables; Exercise a lot; Keep an eye on your weight; Stay away from food with high sugar or fat; Relax and have enough sleep.”可知，文章中提到了6种控制体重的方法。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章中提到的控制体重的方法，言之有理即可。可知在日常生活中可以通过多锻炼、多吃水果和蔬菜等方式远离肥胖。故填I will exercise a lot and eat more fruit and vegetables.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共7小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ______76______ Tom: I’d like a small bowl of beef noodles. ______77______ Monica: I have no idea. Do you have any special food? Waiter: ______78______ We have different kinds of noodles and soups. Vegetable soup is good. Monica: I want to try vegetable soup. Give me a big bowl, thank you. Waiter: ______79______ Tom: No, thanks. Neither of us likes eating ice cream. Do you have orange juice? Waiter: Yes, we do. A cup of orange juice? Monica: No, two cups of orange juice. Waiter: OK. A small bowl of beef noodles, a big bowl of vegetable soup and two cups of orange juice. Tom: ______80______ Waiter: Fifty yuan. Tom: Here you are. Waiter: Thank you. 【答案】76. May I take your order? 77. What about you? 78. Yes, we do. 79. Would you like some ice cream? 80. How much are they? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐对话，发生在服务员、Tom和Monica之间。三人讨论了点餐内容、特色菜品、饮料以及最后的价格。 【76题详解】 服务员先问候，接下来应询问顾客点餐意愿。Tom回答想要一碗牛肉面，因此空处应为服务员的常用点餐问句。可用“May I take your order?”。 【77题详解】 Tom说完自己想点的食物后，转向Monica询问她的选择。Monica回答不知道，有没有特色菜，因此空处应为Tom对Monica的提问。可用“What about you?”。 【78题详解】 Monica问有没有特色菜，服务员应先给出肯定回答，再介绍菜品。后文提到我们有不同种类的汤和面，因此空处应为“Yes, we do.”表示肯定。 【79题详解】 点完主食和汤后，服务员应询问是否需要甜品或饮品。Tom回答不，我们都不喜欢吃冰淇淋，因此空处应为询问是否要冰淇淋。可用“Would you like some ice cream?”。 【80题详解】 服务员确认完所有点餐内容后，Tom应询问价格。Waiter回答50元，因此空处应为询问价格的问句。可用“How much are they?”。 第二节：作文书写得分（共1题，计3分） 第三节：书面表达（共1题，计12分） 81. 学校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： （1）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括图片中的要点，可适当发挥； （3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康；mental health心理健康；mood情绪；speech演讲 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. To keep physical health, we should have healthy eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Also, we need a good sleep. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. For mental health, we should be happy. Do things that make us feel good. When we feel sad, we can talk with our parents or friends. In short, a healthy student needs both a healthy body and a happy mind. Let’s try our best! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康、心理健康、总结 确定人称：第一人称复数we，辅以I和you 注意事项：词数70左右（开头已给出不计入），可适当发挥但不得遗漏要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头 主体段：身体健康（饮食习惯＋睡眠），心理健康（保持快乐＋找人倾诉） 结尾段：总结身心健康都重要，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 健康饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food/have a balanced diet/eat breakfast every day/drink enough water/avoid too much sugar等 良好睡眠：go to bed early and get enough sleep every night/sleep at least eight hours/don’t stay up late/keep a regular sleep schedule等 要点二：心理健康 变得开心：do things that make us feel good/find hobbies we enjoy/smile more often/stay positive/relax after study等 建议：when we feel sad, we can talk with our parents or friends/share feelings/don’t keep worries to ourselves/ask for help when needed等 要点三：总结 a healthy student needs both a healthy body and a happy mind./Let’s try our best!/health includes body and mind/take action from today/be the best of ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语听力部分马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, look, what's that animal over there? It's drinking water. That's a giraffe. Is my favorite animal. Question. what is the . boy's favorite animal? Look, what's that animal over there? It's drinking water. That's a giraffe. It's my favorite animal. Question. what is the . boy's favorite animal? Two, is this your football, bob? No, it's not mine, Helen. It's amies. SHE likes playing football after school question. whose . football is IT? Is this your football. bob? No, it's not mine. Helen is amy SHE . likes playing . football after school. Question. whose football . is IT? Three. do we have to . wear the school uniform on weekdays? No, you must wear IT from monday to thursday, but you can wear your own clothes on friday. Question. when do they . have to wear the school uniform? Do we have to wear the school . uniform on weekdays? No, you must wear IT from monday to thursday, but you can wear your own clothes on friday. Question. when do they . have to wear the school uniform? For what . are you . doing right now? Frank. i'm making a cake. It's my mother's birthday. I want to give her a surprise question. What is Frank doing? What are you doing right now? Frank, i'm making a cake. It's my mother's birthday. I want to give her a . surprise question. What is Frank doing? Five, hello, this is Sarah. May I speak to windy please? Sorry, this is windy. Y's father, windy is having a bath. Would you like to leave a message? Question. why can't . when the answer the phone? Hello, this is Sarah. May I speak to Wendy, please? Sorry, this is windy y's father. Windy is having a bath. Would you like to leave a message? Question. why can't when . the answer the phone? Six, which . would you . like for lunch? Noodles, rice or bread? I'd like some beef noodles. Question. what does . the boy want for lunch? Which would you like for lunch? Noodles, rice or bread? I'd like some beef noodles. Question. what does . the boy want for lunch? Seven. how's the weather . there now? Is IT cold? Yes, it's two degrees sales. It's raining in the wind is strong. Question. what is . the weather like? How's the weather there now? Is IT cold? Yes, it's two degrees. So cius, it's raining in the wind is strong. Question. what is . the weather like? Eight, hey, tom, let's go out and play basketball. I'd love to, but i'm cleaning my room now. Shall we go later? Question, what is tom doing? Hey tom, lets go out and play basketball. I'd love to, but i'm cleaning my room now. Shall we go later? Question, what is tom doing? Nine. there are so many . people on the playground, what are they doing? It's the school day. Today, there are different activities and people are having fun. Question. what are the . two speakers mainly talking about? There are so many people on the playground, what are they doing? It's the school day. Today, there are different activities and people are having fun. Question. what are the . two speakers mainly talking about? Ten, I can't find my cat. Is SHE in your . bedroom? Dad, yes. SHE is sleeping under the chair. Question, where is the cat sleeping? I can't find my cat. Is SHE in your bedroom? Dad. yes. SHE is sleeping under the chair. Question, where's the cat sleeping? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一。十二小题。It's half past five now, and the school is over. Tina is playing the violin in the music club. Tina loves music. SHE goes to the club twice a week. Oh, look, it's raining heavily outside. You can also see the lightning, but don't worry. Tina is sister. Ruby is waiting for tina. They will go home together. Ruby is doing homework in the school library right now. The library is very quiet. Lots of students are reading books there. It's half past five now in the school is over. Tina is playing the violin in the music club. Tina loves music. SHE goes to the club twice a week. Oh, look, it's . raining . heavily outside. You can also see the lightning. But don't worry, tina is sister. Ruby is waiting for tina. They will go home together. Ruby is doing homework in the school library right now. The library is very quiet. Lots of students are reading books there. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Get up, jack, it's eight o'clock now. Okay, mom, where is David? He is walking the dog in the garden. He got up at six. You should learn from your brother jack. He always gets up early. I know. Mom, what . would you like for breakfast? I like some porridge and egg and a cup of orange juice. thanks. You're . welcome. Don't forget to brush your teeth. I won't. Mom, oh, it's snowing. May I go out and play in the snow? Of course, but you have to practice . the piano first. Oh, please, mom, I want to play in . the snow right now. Okay, fine. You must wear your coat . and put on your hat. Yes, thank you. mom. Get up. jack. It's eight o'clock now. Okay, mom, where is David? He is walking the dog in the garden. He got up at six. You should learn from your brother jack. He always gets up early. I know, mom, what . would you like for breakfast? I like some porridge and egg and a cup of orange juice. thanks. You're . welcome. Don't forget to brush your teeth. I won't. Mom, oh, it's snowing. May I go out and play in the snow? Of course, but you have to practice . the piano first. Oh, please, mom, I want to play in . the snow right now. Okay, fine. You must wear your coat and . put on your hat. Yes, thank you. mom. 2、听填。信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello guys, everyone says I am a lazy girl because I move very slowly, but don't laugh at me. I am a little. I was born to be lazy. My family and I live in the forests of south america. All of us have small round heads and very long arms like monkeys. Our hearing is not so good. I don't did often, but I can eat a lot when I am hungry. I don't have to go to school when I sleep for twenty hours a day. I always stay in my tree. I don't like to go anywhere about once a week. I go down from the tree and go to the bathroom. I am too slow, and walking on the ground is so hard for me. But guess what? I can swim. If IT rains too much and the river becomes dangerous. I can swim to other places, but I don't like that because I don't like to move at all. Hello guys, everyone says I am a lazy girl because I move very slowly, but don't laugh at me. I am a little. I was born to be lazy. My family and I live in the forests of south america. All of us have small round heads in very long arms like monkeys. Our hearing is not so good. I don't do IT often, but I can eat a lot when I am hungry. I don't have to go to school, and I sleep for twenty hours a day. I always stay in my tree. I don't like to go anywhere about once a week. I go down from the tree and go to the bathroom. I am too slow, and walking on the ground is so hard for me. But guess what? I can swim if IT rains too much and the river becomes dangerous. I can swim to other places, but I don't like that because I don't like to move at all. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试（卷） 七年级英语 （时间120分钟 试题分值120分） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Amy’s. B. It’s Helen’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sundays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is doing sports. B. He is buying a gift. C. He is making a cake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is out at the moment. B. Because she is talking with her father. C. Because she is having a bath. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool and windy. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s cold and rainy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning his room. B. Playing basketball. C. Washing the dishes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The playground. B. The School Day. C. Some activities. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. Under the bed. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Tina go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What is Ruby doing in the library? A. She is doing homework. B. She is watching a movie. C. She is reading books. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is David doing? A. He is walking the dog. B. He is doing gardening. C. He is sleeping. 14. What would Jack have for breakfast? A. Some porridge. B. Some bread. C. Some chips. 15. How is the weather? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Everyone says the sloth is lazy because it ________. 17. Sloths live in the ________ of South America. 18. The ________ of sloths is not so good. 19. The sloth doesn’t have to go to school and it sleeps for ________ a day. 20. It’s hard for the sloth to walk on the ground but it can ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s Saturday today. ____21____ is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s ____22____ and dry and the temperature is around 28°C. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____23____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____24____ or climb mountains. But now we are all ____25____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other ____26____ in our yard. It feels like a ____27____ place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He ____28____ understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____29____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____30____. We are all free to do our own things! 21. A. How B. Which C. What D. When 22. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. stormy 23. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 24. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 25. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 26. A. toys B. plants C. cars D. clothes 27. A. magical B. common C. modern D. tidy 28. A. only B. still C. even D. then 29. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 30. A. surprised B. bored C. glad D. tired 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They ____31____ order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. Even in math, we have rules. ____32____ example, when we add numbers, we start from the right side. If the sum is bigger than 9, we carry one to the left. If we don’t ____33____ this rule, our answer will be wrong. Another math rule is about equations (等式). We must do the same thing to ____34____ sides. If we add 3 to the left, we also add 3 to the right. ____35____ we break this rule, the equation will not be true. These math rules may seem small, ____36____ they help us get the right answer. Without them, every student would get a ____37____ answer for the same problem. That would be a mess. The same is true in life. Rules help us live together ____38____. They may feel strict sometimes, but they keep things in order. If everyone ____39____ the rules, the world will be a better place. So let’s remember: following rules in math helps us solve problems. Following rules in life ____40____ us become better people. 31. A. break B. bring C. make D. follow 32. A. In B. For C. At D. On 33. A. make B. change C. remember D. read 34. A. both B. all C. every D. each 35. A. So B. Because C. If D. But 36. A. so B. but C. or D. because 37. A. same B. different C. right D. easy 38. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 39. A. breaks B. forgets C. follows D. makes 40. A. helps B. make C. stops D. builds Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知) that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school. ____41____ Should students bring mobile phones to school? ____42____ Some people think the mobile phone is good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact others. And their parents can also contact them when they need to do so. ____43____ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子的) dictionary. ____44____ They think that students use mobile phones to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ____45____ Also, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes. If students use phones for a long time, it is probable that they will be near-sighted. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school? A. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. B. But some other people don’t think so. C. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. D. As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives. E. Different people have different opinions (观点) about this question. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Qiang, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing? Hi! I’m Li Qiang. I’m standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye. My name is Lisa. I’m in the park with my friend. We are taking a walk by the river. We can see ________ swimming here and there in the water. Hello! I’m Grace. I’m visiting a museum with my classmates. This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it. I’m Alan. I’m very busy every day. I’m writing a report now. I will go to a swimming club and meet a famous swimming player from China tomorrow. I feel sleepy but I must finish my report. 46. Who wants to buy some books? A. Li Qiang. B. Lisa. C. Grace. D. Alan. 47. What word can you use instead of “________”? A. pandas B. fishes C. cats D. elephants 48. What time might it be in New York? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m. D. 9:00 a. m. B The emperor penguin (帝企鹅) is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Did you know...? ●The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ●Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ●They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. Body 49. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. jump 50. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. Penguins can’t fly. B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 52. Where will you probably read this poster? A. At a market. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. D. In a community centre. C Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更差的) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They may feel cold or unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They even don’t like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel better at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 53. What kind of weather can cause problems on health according to the passage? A. Dry weather. B. Warm weather. C. Hot and wet weather. D. A strong wind. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The health. B. The intelligence. C. The pressure. D. The feeling. 55. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to study on cool days. B. To tell us about different weather. C. To show how weather can affect us. D. To let us know the importance of weather. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 不健康的饮食习惯让我的体重增加了很多。 Unhealthy eating habits make me ________ too much weight. 57. 对此，我一点也不开心。 I’m not happy about that ________. 58. 我为自己制定了一些目标，并参加了一门课程。 I set some ________ for myself and took a course. 59. 我从未缺席这门课程。 I am never ________ the course. 60. 毕竟，健康对我们来说非常重要。 ________, health is very important for us. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） among choice cook instead meal difference service wash taste they Usually, community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals because the old may have difficulties in ____61____. However, these canteens now become more and more popular ____62____ young people. Why do so many young people ____63____ to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? One reason is that young people are too busy with work to cook for ____64____. “At home, I need to spend two hours cooking and ____65____ dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” says Chen Luo, a worker from an office building. As a result, he doesn’t often cook at home. ____66____, he usually eats at the community canteen next to his office building. Young people also compare the food they order online with that in these canteens. Fang Wenjing, a teenage girl from Hangzhou, can buy two dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. “The dishes are cheap, but they are healthy and have a home-cooked ____67____, just what I want,” Fang says. However, some people show ____68____ ideas about these community canteens. They say they’re not sure if the canteens can make the dishes fresh and healthy at such low prices. What’s more, ____69____ there are all home-made dishes, with only a few specials from different places. “I might have to spend more money at other restaurants than at the community canteens, but I prefer (宁可) to enjoy the beautiful environment and nice ____70____ there,” says Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight. How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) BMI = Weight (kg) / Height2 (m2) Obesity can bring: Heart problems; High blood pressure (高血压); High blood sugar; Cancer (癌症). Ways to control your weight: Drink a lot of water; Eat more fruit and vegetables; Exercise a lot; Keep an eye on your weight; Stay away from food with high sugar or fat; Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ for obesity: Eating too much; Some kinds of medicine; Poor sleep; Family history; Too much pressure. 71. What percent (百分比) of Chinese men are overweight? About ________ of Chinese men are overweight. 72. If Nick’s BMI is 26, is he overweight? ____________________________________________________________________. 73. Which English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 74. How many ways to control weight are there in the text? There are ________ ways to control weight in the text. 75. What will you do to keep away from obesity in your daily life? ____________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共7小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ______76______ Tom: I’d like a small bowl of beef noodles. ______77______ Monica: I have no idea. Do you have any special food? Waiter: ______78______ We have different kinds of noodles and soups. Vegetable soup is good. Monica: I want to try vegetable soup. Give me a big bowl, thank you. Waiter: ______79______ Tom: No, thanks. Neither of us likes eating ice cream. Do you have orange juice? Waiter: Yes, we do. A cup of orange juice? Monica: No, two cups of orange juice. Waiter: OK. A small bowl of beef noodles, a big bowl of vegetable soup and two cups of orange juice. Tom: ______80______ Waiter: Fifty yuan. Tom: Here you are. Waiter: Thank you. 第二节：作文书写得分（共1题，计3分） 第三节：书面表达（共1题，计12分） 81. 学校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： （1）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括图片中的要点，可适当发挥； （3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康；mental health心理健康；mood情绪；speech演讲 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $