精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A .Lions B. Giraffes C.Bears 2. A. Bread B.Apples C. Oranges 3.A.Do her homework. B.Listen to music. C. Take a walk. 4.A.In the classroom. B.In the park. C.In the library. 5A. Beautiful B.Cute C.Dangerous 6. A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 7. A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 8. A.Some eggs. B.Some beef. C.Some chicken. 9. A.Milk B. Coffee C.Orange 10. A.Ivory B.Meat C.Fur 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.What is the relationship (关系）between the two people? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 12.What will they have for dinner? A.Only some chicken. B.Chicken,eggs and tomatoes. C.Chicken, beef and carrots. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13 Where do they want to go? A.The park. B.The zoo. C.The hospital. 14.What does Lily think of lions? A.Funny. B.Smart. C.Scary. 15.When will they meet ? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At 9:00 am. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 16. I went to a ________ ________ last week. 17. I want to tell you about my school ________. 18. We can’t ________ ________ for school. 19. We must get to school at ________ in the morning. 20. All of us should ________ in the dining hall. 笔试部分（ 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like ____1____ you something about my friend Li Ping . Li Ping is tall and ____2____ in the fifth row (排) of the classroom. Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things ____3____. He is really good ____4____ using computers. When he ____5____ free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club. Li Ping always thinks ____6____ when he works. He plans everything ____7____. He is a member of our Project Hope group and often collects (募集) clothes and books for children in need. Li Ping is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost ____8____ way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and took him to the police station. He talked with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came. I feel ____9____ to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can ____10____ like him one day too. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells 2. A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. siting 3 A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 4. A. at B. in C. to D. for 5. A. be B. are C. is D. am 6. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. careless 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Tommy朋友李平，描述了他的外貌、学习能力、善良品质和乐于助人的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉你关于我的朋友李平的事。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；tells第三人称单数。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：李平很高，坐在教室第五排。 sit坐，原形；sitting现在分词或动名词；sits第三人称单数；siting拼写错误。空处为谓语动词，主语是“Li Ping”，需用动词三单形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他学东西很快。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。修饰动词“learns”需用副词，且根据上下文“smart”可知是“快”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他非常擅长使用电脑。 at在（时间点或地点）；in在……里面；to朝；for为了。be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当他有空时，经常在“帮手俱乐部”帮忙。 be原形；are是，主语是复数；is时，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是第一人称。主语“he”是第三人称单数，需用is。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：工作时，李平总是认真思考。 care关心，名词/动词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；careless不仔细的，形容词。修饰动词“thinks”需用副词，且根据后文“plans everything well”可知是“认真”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他把每件事都计划得很好。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。修饰动词“plans”需用副词，且无比较含义，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：上周，一个五岁男孩迷路了，在街上大哭。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。lose one’s way是固定搭配，需用所有格，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有他这样的朋友我感到很幸运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸运的，形容词。“feel+形容词”表状态，根据“because he really teaches me a lot”可知，是感到很幸运，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望有一天也能像他一样。 am是，主语是第一人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数；be原形。“can”后接动词原形，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A new rule in our city says that people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, ____11____ they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.” I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____12____ and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run.” And there are always a lot of people on the ____13____. If the food falls on the floor, how can we ____14____ the air and the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____15____.” I go to school by subway. It always ____16____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____17____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____18____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is really not ____19____ for me,” says Zhao Xin.” If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to ____20____ the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 11. A. but B. because C. so D. or 12. A. happy B. warm C. easy D. tired 13. A. station B. restaurant C. subway D. school 14. A. sweep B. help C. check D. keep 15. A. rule B. plan C. program D. subject 16. A. wants B. takes C. pays D. spends 17. A. loudly B. quietly C. early D. late 18. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 19. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. special 20. A. get on B. get off C. put on D. put up 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京地铁的新规定。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的味道。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。此处为因果关系，前句结果，后句原因。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常在那个时候感到又累又饿。 happy高兴的；warm暖和的；easy容易的；tried疲倦的。根据“and”可知前后词并列关系，结合选项，tired“劳累的”和hungry“饥饿的”属于同一语境范畴的词。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：地铁里面总是很多人。 station车站；restaurant餐馆；subway地铁；school学校。根据“I take the subway home from school every day”可知，此处在谈论地铁，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果食物掉落在地上，那怎么保持空气和地面干净整洁呢？ sweep打扫；help帮助；check检查；keep保持。根据“the air and the ground nice and clean”可知，此处指保持干净，keep...clean “保持……的干净”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但有些人不喜欢这条规定。 rule规则；plan计划；program电视节目；subject科目。根据“What do you think of the rule?”可知，指代出现的新规则。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它总是花费我很长时间。 wants想要；takes花费；pays支付；spends花费，主语通常是人。根据“It always...me a long time”可知，是花费很长时间，it takes sb. some time“花费某人……时间做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我需要在早上很早起床。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；early早地；late迟地。根据“Sometimes I want to have my...on the subway so I can save time. ”和“It always...me a long time.”坐地铁上学要花很长时间，甚至要在地铁上吃早餐，可推测是很早起床。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样我就可以节省时间了。 drink饮料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in the morning”可推测是吃早餐，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这条规定对我真的很不好。 good好的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的；special特别的。根据前文可知，新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，而说话人因上学很远要在地铁上吃早饭，可推测这对说话人很不友善，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他/她需要下地铁，只为了喝口水吗？ get on上（车）；get off下车；put on穿上；put up挂起。根据“just to have a drink”可知，口渴要喝水，前文叙述新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，可推测喝水要下车，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分) A Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “ the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 21. Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals”? A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger. 22. Most tigers come from ________. A. Asia B. America C. South Africa D. North Africa 23. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. to save tigers in danger B. not to cut down trees C. to save different kinds of animals D. not to get close to tigers 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者认为老虎是“动物之王”的原因，并描述了老虎的外貌特征、生活习性和现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“动物之王”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most tigers come from Asia.”可知，大多数老虎来自亚洲。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...but they don’t know tigers are in danger now... We should take measures (措施) to protect them.”可知，老虎正在处于危险之中，我们应该采取措施保护它们，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要“拯救处于危险之中的老虎”。故选A。 B Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we have a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. We say, “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (有礼貌的). ” He wants to play with his food. We say, “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 24. Who tell Tony the rules of the class? A. His students. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 25. What does Tony do in the P.E. class? A. He walks quickly. B. He runs a lot. C. He wants to sit. D. He plays basketball well. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tony learns a lot of rules at school. B. Rules are the same in different places. C. We should be quiet in the sports center. D. Tony plays with food happily. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新同学Tony不了解班级规则，同学们在不同场合（体育课、食堂）指导他遵守规则的过程，并最终为他整理了校园不同场所的规则清单。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Tony is a new student…we tell him when to sit, and how to speak…”和第3段同学在食堂纠正Tony行为的描述（“we say”）可知，同学们在告知Tony规则。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When we have a P.E. class, he wants to sit.”可知，他想要坐下。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，Tony在体育课、食堂等场合被多次纠正行为（第2-3段），且最后提到为他整理规则清单（第4段“write down the rules…”），可知，Tony在学校学了许多规则。故选A。 C In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. Breakfast is a very big meal. People have eggs, tomatoes or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In sandwich bars, office workers can buy all kinds of salad, sandwiches and bread. School children often have their meals at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. Afternoon tea comes between lunch and evening meals. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. Dinner is the main meal of the day. They think it is interesting. All the family often eat together between six and eight. And they eat all kinds of things. First, they have soup, then they have meat, fish and vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges. Some people also eat ice-cream after dinner. 27. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Five. 28. What do English people have for breakfast? A. Eggs, tomatoes and bread. B. Eggs, milk and cakes. C. Tea, eggs and bananas. D. Bread and soup. 29. Where do school children often have their lunch? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. D. At the store. 30. What is the main meal of the day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Not mentioned. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人一天四餐的饮食习惯及其内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day”可知，英国人每日进食四餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People have eggs, tomatoes or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast”可知，早餐食物包括鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“School children often have their meals at school”可知，学生通常在学校吃午餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段首句“Dinner is the main meal of the day”可知，主餐是晚餐。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. ___31___ Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. ___32___ And it is important too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ___33___ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. ___34___ You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. ___35___ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. G. Many people like to play on the computer. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。 【31题详解】 根据“Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.”可知，问如何了解世界上每天发生的事情，B项“你怎么知道它们的？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“And it is important, too.”可知，要讲读报是为了什么，D项“读报纸不仅仅是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city.”可知，讲报纸告诉我们什么，F项“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.”可知，要讲体育板块会讲些什么，E项“在这个页面上，你可以看到即将到来的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You’ll find it fun.”可知，建议大家读报，A项“所以，试着读报吧！”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 它们在这里也是好运的象征。 They are also ________ ________ ________ good luck. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一种……的象征”，“一种……的象征”英文表达为a symbol of，是固定短语。故填a；symbol；of。 37. 人们砍伐了太多的树林。 People ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“砍伐”的表达，应用动词短语cut down。该句为陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填cut；down。 38. 鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ ________ ________ a chicken and cabbage salad? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“怎么样”，How about或者What about，疑问短语，意为“怎么样”符合句意。故填How/What；about。 39. 游泳对我有好处，因为它使我保持健康。 Swimming ________ ________ ________ me because it keeps me healthy. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“对……有好处”，应用短语“be good for”；陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Swimming，所以be动词用is。故填be；good；for。 40. ——你多久打一次乒乓球？ ——我每周打三次。 —_______ ________ do you play ping-pong? —I play it three times a week. 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，how often“多久一次”，对频率进行提问，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。 Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) you learn good rule a think build weekend order show Dear Alice , Yes , there are many ____41____ in life ! But they can help you to become a better person . You mustn’t be late for class . That ____42____ respect for your class and teacher . You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on ____43____. You have to wear ____44____ uniform because it ____45____ school spirit . You can also ____46____ about the things you can do ! You can use your phone at home . You can relax after you finish ____47____ homework . And you can hang out with friends at ____48____! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world ____49____. Remember : No rules , no ____50____! Best, Dr Know 【答案】41. rules 42. shows 43. learning 44. a 45. builds 46. think 47. your 48. weekends 49. better 50. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Dr Know在给Alice的信中阐述了生活中的诸多规则及其意义，说明规则能助人成长、让世界更美好，强调“没有规矩，不成方圆”。 【41题详解】 句意：生活中有很多规则！结合原文中多次提到的“rules”及相关内容和备选词汇可知，此处应指生活中的规则；“many”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。 【42题详解】 句意：那是对你的班级和老师的尊重的体现。结合“You mustn’t be late for class”这一规则和备选词汇可知，此处是指不迟到这种行为体现了尊重；主语“That”是第三人称单数，“show”的第三人称单数形式是“shows”。故填shows。 【43题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。结合“You can’t use your phone in class”和备选词汇可知，此处应指专注于学习；“on”是介词，后接动名词，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填learning。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能增强学校精神。结合“You have to wear...uniform”和备选词汇可知，“uniform”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能增强学校精神。结合“You have to wear a uniform”和备选词汇可知，此处是指校服能增强学校精神；主语“it”是第三人称单数，“build”的第三人称单数形式是“builds”。故填builds。 【46题详解】 句意：你也可以想想你能做的事情！结合“You can also...about the things you can do”和备选词汇可知，此处是指思考能做的事情；“can”后接动词原形，“think about”是固定短语，意为“思考”。故填think。 【47题详解】 句意：你完成作业后可以放松。结合“You can relax after you finish...homework”和备选词汇可知，此处应指你的作业；应用人称代词“you”的形容词性物主代词“your”作定语，修饰名词“homework”。故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：而且你可以在周末和朋友出去玩！结合“And you can hang out with friends at...”和备选词汇可知，此处应指在周末；“weekend”常用复数形式表示泛指，“weekends”符合语境。故填weekends。 【49题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但规则能帮助让世界变得更好。结合“I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则能让世界变得更好；“make...better”意为“使……更好”，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：记住：没有规矩，不成方圆！结合“Remember : No rules , no...”和备选词汇可知，“No rules, no order”是俗语，此处应填“order”，意为“秩序”。故填order。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello , everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They always go on vacation with us in summer. Mom is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mom likes reading. She usually buys two books every week . My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming. He likes doing sports, such as playing football, swimming and running. And he’s in the swimming club. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea. He thinks drinking tea is good for his health. He drinks three cups of tea every morning. Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking this photo . 51. What are Bob’s grandparents doing? They are __________________. 52. What does Bob’s mom like doing? She likes ______________. 53. What club is Tom in? He is in the _______________________. 54. What does Bob’s father think of tea? He thinks drinking tea is ______________. 55. How many people are there in Bob’s family? There are ___________ people in Bob’s family. 【答案】51. sleeping under the sun 52. reading 53. swimming club 54. good for his health 55. six##6 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称介绍了Bob的家庭成员及其活动，包括祖父母、母亲、兄弟、姐妹和父亲的行为习惯。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“My grandparents are sleeping under the sun.”可知，祖父母正在阳光下睡觉。故填sleeping under the sun。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mom likes reading.”可知，妈妈喜欢阅读。故填reading。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“My brother’s name is Tom… He’s in the swimming club.”可知，Tom在游泳俱乐部。故填swimming club。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段“He thinks drinking tea is good for his health.”可知，Bob父亲认为喝茶对健康有益。故填good for his health。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容，家庭成员包括：祖父母（2人）、母亲、父亲、兄弟Tom、姐妹Alice和Bob本人，共6人。原文提到“I’m not in the photo. I’m taking this photo.”（我不在照片里，我在拍这张照片。）说明Bob也是家庭成员之一。故填six/6。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Sam, ______56______ B: My favourite animal is the giraffe. A: _______57_______ B: They’re from Africa. A: _______58_______ B: Because they’re interesting. What’s your favourite animal? A: Guess! It lives in the sea. B: ____________59____________ A: No I don’t like sharks. B: ____________60____________ A: Because they’re really scary. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite animal? 57. Where are they from? 58. Why do you like them? 59. Is it the shark? 60. Why don’t you like them? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于最喜欢的动物的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文回答“My favourite animal is the giraffe”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What’s your favourite animal? 【57题详解】 根据下文回答“They’re from Africa”可知，此处应询问长颈鹿的产地。故填Where are they from? 【58题详解】 根据下文回答“Because they’re interesting”可知，此处应询问喜欢长颈鹿的原因。故填Why do you like them? 【59题详解】 根据下文回答“No, I don’t like sharks”可知，此处应猜测对方喜欢的海洋生物是鲨鱼。故填Is it the shark? 【60题详解】 根据下文回答“Because they’re really scary”可知，此处应询问不喜欢鲨鱼的原因。故填Why don’t you like them? Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的校规。请你写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. In the classroom, we can’t be late for class. We must listen carefully. We also need to be polite. We should also take care of our own things and so on. In the lab, we don’t allow food or drink. We are forbidden to enter the lab alone. We have to clean the lab twice a week. At the dining room, we have to wait in line. We forbid talking loudly. We can’t throw food and so on. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学校校规； 第二步，从教室、实验室以及餐厅除，详细介绍这些地方的规则。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for 迟到 ②take care of照顾 ③wait in line排队等待 [高分句型] We are forbidden to enter the lab alone.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A .Lions B. Giraffes C.Bears 2. A. Bread B.Apples C. Oranges 3.A.Do her homework. B.Listen to music. C. Take a walk. 4.A.In the classroom. B.In the park. C.In the library. 5.A. Beautiful B.Cute C.Dangerous 6. A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 7. A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 8. A.Some eggs. B.Some beef. C.Some chicken. 9. A.Milk B. Coffee C.Orange 10. A.Ivory B.Meat C.Fur 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11What is the relationship (关系）between the two people? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 12What will they have for dinner? A.Only some chicken. B.Chicken,eggs and tomatoes. C.Chicken, beef and carrots. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where do they want to go? A.The park. B.The zoo. C.The hospital. 14.What does Lily think of lions? A.Funny. B.Smart. C.Scary. 15.When will they meet ? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At 9:00 am. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 16. I went to a ________ ________ last week. 17. I want to tell you about my school ________. 18. We can’t ________ ________ for school. 19. We must get to school at ________ in the morning. 20. All of us should ________ in the dining hall. 笔试部分（ 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like ____1____ you something about my friend Li Ping . Li Ping is tall and ____2____ in the fifth row (排) of the classroom. Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things ____3____. He is really good ____4____ using computers. When he ____5____ free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club. Li Ping always thinks ____6____ when he works. He plans everything ____7____. He is a member of our Project Hope group and often collects (募集) clothes and books for children in need. Li Ping is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost ____8____ way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and took him to the police station. He talked with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came. I feel ____9____ to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can ____10____ like him one day too. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells 2. A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. siting 3. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 4. A. at B. in C. to D. for 5. A. be B. are C. is D. am 6. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. careless 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A new rule in our city says that people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, ____11____ they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.” I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____12____ and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run.” And there are always a lot of people on the ____13____. If the food falls on the floor, how can we ____14____ the air and the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____15____.” I go to school by subway. It always ____16____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____17____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____18____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is really not ____19____ for me,” says Zhao Xin.” If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to ____20____ the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 11. A. but B. because C. so D. or 12. A. happy B. warm C. easy D. tired 13. A. station B. restaurant C. subway D. school 14 A. sweep B. help C. check D. keep 15. A. rule B. plan C. program D. subject 16. A. wants B. takes C. pays D. spends 17. A. loudly B. quietly C. early D. late 18. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 19. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. special 20. A. get on B. get off C. put on D. put up Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分) A Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “ the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 21. Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals”? A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger. 22. Most tigers come from ________. A. Asia B. America C. South Africa D. North Africa 23. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. to save tigers in danger B. not to cut down trees C. to save different kinds of animals D. not to get close to tigers B Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we have a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. We say, “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (有礼貌的). ” He wants to play with his food. We say, “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 24. Who tell Tony the rules of the class? A. His students. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 25. What does Tony do in the P.E. class? A. He walks quickly. B. He runs a lot. C. He wants to sit. D. He plays basketball well. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tony learns a lot of rules at school. B. Rules are the same in different places. C. We should be quiet in the sports center. D. Tony plays with food happily. C In many English homes people eat four meals a day. Breakfast is a very big meal. People have eggs, tomatoes or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In sandwich bars, office workers can buy all kinds of salad, sandwiches and bread. School children often have their meals at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. Afternoon tea comes between lunch and evening meals. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. Dinner is the main meal of the day. They think it is interesting. All the family often eat together between six and eight. And they eat all kinds of things. First, they have soup, then they have meat, fish and vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges. Some people also eat ice-cream after dinner. 27. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Five. 28. What do English people have for breakfast? A. Eggs, tomatoes and bread. B. Eggs, milk and cakes. C. Tea, eggs and bananas. D. Bread and soup. 29. Where do school children often have their lunch? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. D. At the store. 30. What is the main meal of the day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Not mentioned. 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. ___31___ Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. ___32___ And it is important too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ___33___ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. ___34___ You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. ___35___ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. G. Many people like to play on the computer. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 它们在这里也是好运的象征。 They are also ________ ________ ________ good luck. 37. 人们砍伐了太多的树林。 People ________ ________ too many trees. 38. 鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ ________ ________ a chicken and cabbage salad? 39. 游泳对我有好处，因为它使我保持健康。 Swimming ________ ________ ________ me because it keeps me healthy. 40. ——你多久打一次乒乓球？ ——我每周打三次。 —_______ ________ do you play ping-pong? —I play it three times a week. Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) you learn good rule a think build weekend order show Dear Alice , Yes , there are many ____41____ in life ! But they can help you to become a better person . You mustn’t be late for class . That ____42____ respect for your class and teacher . You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on ____43____. You have to wear ____44____ uniform because it ____45____ school spirit . You can also ____46____ about the things you can do ! You can use your phone at home . You can relax after you finish ____47____ homework . And you can hang out with friends at ____48____! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world ____49____. Remember : No rules , no ____50____! Best, Dr Know Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello , everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They always go on vacation with us in summer. Mom is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mom likes reading. She usually buys two books every week . My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming. He likes doing sports, such as playing football, swimming and running. And he’s in the swimming club. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea. He thinks drinking tea is good for his health. He drinks three cups of tea every morning. Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking this photo . 51. What are Bob’s grandparents doing? They are __________________. 52. What does Bob’s mom like doing? She likes ______________. 53. What club is Tom in? He is in the _______________________. 54. What does Bob’s father think of tea? He thinks drinking tea is ______________. 55 How many people are there in Bob’s family? There are ___________ people in Bob’s family. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Sam, ______56______ B: My favourite animal is the giraffe. A: _______57_______ B: They’re from Africa. A: _______58_______ B: Because they’re interesting. What’s your favourite animal? A: Guess! It lives in the sea. B: ____________59____________ A: No, I don’t like sharks. B: ____________60____________ A: Because they’re really scary. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的校规。请你写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$