学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版）

**基本信息** 这份高一下期末模拟卷聚焦必修一至二核心单元，融合AI生成内容、鲸鱼交流研究等科技前沿素材与大运河文化传承主题，通过真实情境任务考查语言能力与思维品质，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际场景|情境真实（如租房对话、徒步计划），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（AI）、自然（鲸鱼）、农业（基因）|素材前沿，设题层次分明（细节理解、主旨概括）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法|完形关注社区互助，语法填空融入大运河文化| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（邀请）、故事续写|应用文贴近学生生活，续写考察情感表达与叙事逻辑|

They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. I've decided what I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. I've decided what I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Has anyone left something for me? Yes. we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician, all of a fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a escape backs until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician, all of a full ler, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate backs until his death. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie? You, i'm not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you . like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me. I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie, you am not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you . like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. Well, there's a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved dead, and we went out for coffee after the movie, we have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little . of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival . here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well, it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on global economy. Thank you for your time. Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. Hi everyone, i'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D, love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogging. R, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go, and IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blog. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. Hi everyone. I'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel bloggers, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go. And IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blog. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【A1 IB][CI 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIIC1 12【A][BJC1 17 IAJIB]ICI 3【A1IB1IC1 8 [A][BIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1IB1IC1 4 IAIIB]IC] 9[A][BJIC] 14[A]IB1[C1 19 IAJIB][C] 5 IAlIBIICI 10【AJ[B1ICI 15 [AJIB][C] 20 IAJIBIIC】 謀 三二 21 IAJIB]IC]IDI 26【A]IB1IC1ID1 31【A]IBJICIID] 36 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 22【A1IB1[C1ID1 27【A]IBIIC1IDI 32 [A][B][CI[D] 23 [AJIB]ICIID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1 IB]IC1ID1 38 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 24 [A][B]IC]IDI 29【AJIBJICIID1 34 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 39 A][BIICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 IAJIB]IC][D] 30【AJIBIICIIDI 35 [A][BIICI[DI 40 IAJIB][C][DI[EJ[FJ[GI 41【A]IB1[C1ID1 46 [AJIBIICIID] 51【AJIBIIC1IDI 42 IAJIB]ICI[D] 47【AIB1 ICIID] 52 IAJIBI[CJ[D] 43 IAJIB]IC][DI 48 [A][BJIC][D] 53 [A][B][CI[DI 蜜 44IA【B1IC1[D1 49【AJIBIICJID] 54【A]IBJIC]ID] 45 IAJ[B]IC][DI 55【A][BI[C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 凳 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Ryan, As our school life nears its end. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity ! 棉 That Saturday,when his family went biking,Mark stayed at the campsite happily. 蜜 的舸 ----------------- 茶 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三Unit 7-9 选择性必修一 Unit 1-3 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What problem does the woman have? A．She has sleep disorders. B．She can’t focus on her studies. C．The noise kept her awake. 【答案】C 【原文】W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. 2．How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A．$200. B．$189. C．$250. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve decided what I want for my birthday — a bike! It only costs around 200 dollars. W: I was pricing them online, and I saw one for 250 dollars. M: No, the one I want is 189 dollars. Here... 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I’ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research too, so it won’t take me long to finish. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．At a post office. C．At a hotel. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That’s okay. I’ ll come down for it, thanks. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A magician. B．A film-maker. C．A movie star. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do in the afternoon? A．Move house. B．View an apartment. C．Go to the man’s office. 7．What does the woman say about her present place? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s not big enough. C．It’s far from her office. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: I’m thinking about renting a new apartment, and I’m going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What’s wrong with your place? It’s so big, and the rent’s not high at all. W: It’s just not very close to work. I’m planning on going over there around 2:30. You can come with me if you like. M: OK. I’ ll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about Luke? A．He had little experience of hiking. B．He recommends a hiking path. C．He’ ll watch a film this Saturday. 9．What will Maggie email Luke about? A．The way to the mountain. B．The preparation for the hike. C．The detailed plan for Saturday. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening, Maggie? W: You know, I’m not into those kinds of films, Luke. Anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. W: Well, there’s a beautiful hiking path that’s suitable for beginners on a mountain. M: Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? W: Don’t worry, I’ll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When did the woman meet Linda? A．Before the movie. B．During the movie. C．After the movie. 11．What will the woman and Linda do together? A．Have some coffee. B．Eat out. C．Make a journey. 12．What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Playing sports. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies’ room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports. And we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn’t like cooking, me either. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Learning about an event. B．Carrying out a survey. C．Hosting a festival activity. 14．What does the woman think of the festival? A．It is more suitable for adults. B．It reflects everyday life. C．It is attractive. 15．How does the woman benefit from the festival? A．By experiencing new things. B．By improving her concentration. C．By meeting people with shared interests. 16．What did the woman learn yesterday? A．Literature. B．Science. C．Economy. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Hello, I’m collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year! M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it’s an interesting event to come to. It’s great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don’t usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So, what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity. And tomorrow, I’m going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A．To get an exciting job. B．To find out his hobby. C．To make more money. 18．Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A．Paris. B．London. C．Hainan. 19．How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A．By teaching English. B．By selling his travel photos. C．By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20．What has Darren learned from his travels? A．Keeping positive. B．Getting used to different conditions. C．Opening his eyes to the outside world. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 M: Hi, everyone. I’m Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I’d love to share my story with you. So, how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and travelling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go. And it was amazing! Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn’t have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and it’s shown me the importance of keeping up. Through my blogs, I hope I’ve opened people’s eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you're looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter "Patch" Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film's production, and Robin Williams' performance was inspired by Adams' own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21. What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A. It is based on a real experience. B. It is filled with humorous plots. C. It is performed by a famous actor. D. It is focused on human connection. 22. How do people like Something the Lord Made? A. Well-plotted. B. Well-presented. C. Poorly-made. D. Poorly-timed. 23. What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A. Shortage of humanity. B. Exposure of privacy. C. Overemphasis on skills. D. Suspension in treatment. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为医生和医学生推荐了三部必看电影：《心灵点滴》(Patch Adams)、《神迹》(Something the Lord Made)和《深知我心》(Wit)。每部电影均从医学视角出发，传递了不同的医学理念。 21. 细节理解题 根据 Patch Adams 部分中的“this film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story”可知，这部电影的核心优势是改编自真实故事。故选A。 22. 推理判断题 根据 Something the Lord Made 部分中的“it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time”可知，这部电影因对医学历史的呈现而广受好评，对应 well-presented（精心呈现的）。故选B。 23.细节理解题 根据 Wit 部分中的“offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine”可知，这部电影揭示了现代医学人文关怀不足的问题，即现代医学缺乏人文关怀（shortage of humanity）。故选A。 B It started with the cutest little desserts: chocolate acorns with nut-covered caps that appeared in my search for cookies on Pinterest, a site I visit for inspiration and some step-by-step instructions. “They’re incredibly cute and surprisingly simple. Honestly, they’ve become the most photographed dessert at every family gathering I bring them to,” recommended food blogger Anna Kelly, who described herself as a professionally trained chef who runs the website DessertsPro.com. “Who wouldn’t love these things?” I thought. The recipe said you could make a batch in 45 minutes. I readily bought my favorite Lindt chocolate bars to make them. It ended at 1:00 a.m., after about five hours of effort—including an emergency run to the grocery store for a missing ingredient. Despite my attempt at adjusting the temperature of the chocolate and fixing the cookies—I cut them, piled them and stuck them together with chocolate—they just could not match the acorns in the photo. Then it dawned on me: Could this recipe have been generated by AI? I attempted to reach the creators of the site through a “contact us” email as well as through the contact form but got no response by my deadline. I also attempted to contact Kelly through another food blog set up with her name and profile, MuffinIdeas.com. This site uses the same photo and text that talks about Kelly’s memories for her grandmother’s baking, but the biography is slightly different: It says she’s not professionally trained but self-taught by reading countless baking books. “This site is almost certainly AI,” said Adam Gallagher, a food blogger running Inspired Taste, saying that not only are these fake sites stealing traffic that used to go to real bloggers, AI technology is copying their style to create the computer-generated content. As for me, though I search online to find just about everything, I find myself coming out of this episode with a new appreciation for my cookbook I used to read. Maybe AI will end up boosting book sales, which wouldn’t be such a bad thing! 24. What made the author try the recipe? A. Her love for Lindt chocolate. B. The blogger’s strong request. C. The success at family gatherings. D. The appealing look and clear steps. 25. What can we learn about the author’s attempt? A. It saved her much effort. B. It turned out disappointing. C. It took less time than planned. D. It failed due to poor preparation. 26. What made the author believe the website was AI-generated? A. The late reply to her message. B. The attractive dessert pictures. C. The precise and simple instructions. D. The contradictory online information. 27. What did the author finally realize from this experience? A. Online food blogs are mostly unreliable. B. Traditional resources still have value now. C. Food bloggers should protect their patents. D. AI technology brings more harm than good. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者按照网上美食博主的教程制作巧克力橡子造型的甜点却失败，进而发现不同网站上的信息互相矛盾，于是怀疑食谱内容由AI生成，最终意识到传统烹饪书籍依然具有价值的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the cutest little desserts ... a site I visit for inspiration and some step-by-step instructions”“They're incredibly cute and surprisingly simple.”可知，图片中诱人的外观和清晰的步骤让作者想要尝试这个食谱。故选D。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“after about five hours of effort ... they just could not match the acorns in the photo”可知，作者花费大量时间和精力去尝试仍然失败。因此，结果是令人失望的。故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anna Kelly, who described herself as a professionally trained chef who runs the website DessertsPro.com”以及第四段中的“This site uses the same photo and text that talks about Kelly's ... she's not professionally trained but self-taught by reading countless baking books.”可知，关于Anna Kelly的信息在不同网站上相互矛盾：一个说她受过专业训练，另一个却说她是自学成才。这让作者怀疑网站内容是由AI生成的。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I find myself coming out of this episode with a new appreciation for my cookbooks I used to read”可知，作者从这次经历中意识到传统资源（烹饪书）在现在仍然有价值。故选B。 C As readers of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy know, humans are Earth’s third-cleverest species—after mice and dolphins. But perhaps the novel should have included dolphins’ cousins. Scientists have been studying the complex sounds of whales since they first discovered the songs sung by humpback whales in the 1960s. In a paper published in Open Mind, a group of researchers with CETI describe a strikingly human-like feature in whale communication. Sperm whales communicate using a series of clicks that researchers call “codas”. These codas, the researchers argue, look a lot like human vowels. For linguists, vowels have a clear definition. They are defined by the smooth flow of air through a shaking sound-producing passage. And the way we move our tongue and lips creates “formants”. Named F1, F2, F3 and so on, these are spots where sound energy is concentrated at certain higher frequencies. The way these formants relate to one another decides which vowel we hear—for example, “ah” or “ee”. The whale codas were found to have two patterns which were similar to the F1 and F2 formants of human vowels, though their frequencies were much lower. What’s more, these patterns were separate. This shows that whales meant to make them different from each other, just like human vowels. The researchers named them the a-coda and i-coda vowels, because they sounded like those two human vowels. They also found that whales could make diphthongs—just like the ah-ee sound in English words such as ride and time. Exactly what the whales may be saying remains unknown—although working that out is CETI’s eventual goal. That will require a large body of sounds to study, as well as an equally big number of observations of how the animals interact with each other. But the discovery that whales use such complex ways to communicate will encourage the third smartest species on Earth to figure out how much these ocean neighbors can “talk”. 28. What is special about the codas of sperm whales? A. They are songs found in the 1960s. B. They were first studied by a novelist. C. They are clicks similar to human vowels. D. They are heard through whales’ screaming. 29. What decides the type of vowel according to linguists? A. The movement of the tongue and lips. B. The concentration level of sound energy. C. The smooth flow of air through the mouth. D. The relationship between different formants. 30. Which statement can well describe diphthongs in the study? A. They are sounds named a/i-coda in the study. B. They are sounds keeping a single vowel form. C. They are sounds shifting rapidly between vowels. D. They are sounds produced with separate patterns. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Whales: Cleverer Than Humans B. CETI’s Study on Humpback Whales C. Whales: Communicating Like Humans D. Human-like Vowels in Whale Communication 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，抹香鲸的交流声音中存在与人类元音结构高度相似的音。CETI 团队希望借此破解其交流内容，了解海洋巨兽的“语言”。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sperm whales communicate using a series of clicks that researchers call ‘codas’. These codas … look a lot like vowels in human languages.”可知，抹香鲸的尾音的特别之处，是其类似人类元音的“咔嗒声”。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The way these formants relate to one another decides which vowel we hear …”可知，语言学家认为不同共振峰之间的关系决定了我们听到的元音类型。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They also found that whales could make diphthongs—just like the ah-ee sound in English words such as ride and time.”可知，diphthongs 指的是双元音，类似于“ah-ee”，其特点是从一个元音快速滑到另一个元音。故选C。 31. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕鲸类交流中出现的类似人类元音的声音展开，因此 D 项“鲸类交流中的类人元音”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 D Nitrogen fertiliser (氮肥) is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot (茎叶) development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity. For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLED1a has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLED1a supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (育种) to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use. Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added. 32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on? A. Its economic cost. B. Its nutritional demand. C. Its genetic mechanism. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What can we learn about WRINKLED1a? A. Its function varies in different tissues. B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot. C. It promotes protein complex formation. D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots. 34. What might the study help to do according to the text? A. Contribute to food diversity. B. Facilitate sustainable farming. C. Justify nitrogen fertiliser use. D. Advance rice breeding methods. 35. What do Dr. Shan Li’s words suggest? A. The limitation of the research. B. A challenge in applying the findings. C. The need to test the outcomes. D. A possible direction for further study. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】【导语】本文围绕农作物在缺氮环境下的根冠权衡现象展开，介绍科研团队成功锁定调控该现象的关键基因，改良水稻品种实现减肥增产，并展望该研究在其他农作物上的后续应用前景。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. (几十年来，控制这种根冠权衡的基因一直不为人知。在一项新研究中，研究人员不仅找到了关键基因，还证实改良水稻中的该基因，能让水稻在低氮环境下依旧维持茎叶正常生长与产量稳定。)”可知，这项新研究聚焦根冠权衡背后的基因运作机制。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. (有趣的是，WRINKLED1a基因不会在茎叶组织中抑制该蛋白质复合体的形成，这表明它的功能具有组织特异性。)”可知，该基因在不同植物组织中作用不同。 34. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. (这一突破最终有望减少农业对人工化肥的依赖。)”以及第四段“Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use.(在中国海南省和安徽省的三次田间试验中，使用这种改进版本的水稻在不同的氮肥条件下保持了更稳定的根冠平衡，在低化肥使用下产量增加了23.7%，在高化肥使用下增加了19.9%。)”可知，该研究能够减少化肥使用、兼顾增产与生态保护，助力可持续农业发展。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes. (下一步我们将研究小麦、玉米等其他农作物中是否存在同类基因，能否复刻相同的增产效果。)”可知，Shan Li博士的话指明了后续进一步研究的发展方向。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water. 36. ______ They have taller stems(茎), larger flowers, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO₂. Chris Beardshaw, a gardening expert, conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while the music of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering. 37. ______ Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores(气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. 38. ______ Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth. You can even find playlists on Spotify made just for your plants. However, understanding plants’ music taste can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors. 39. ______ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers. 40. ______ Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables. You might notice lusher(更茂盛的) growth, or maybe no change at all. But either way, at the very least, you’ll have a great soundtrack. A. In this way, they can take in more air. B. Plants may sense someone is watching them nearby. C. It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster. D. After all, unlike animals, plants’ sense of hearing is weak. E. Stricter controls are needed to link music and plant growth. F. A link between energetic music and plant health is suggested. G. Whether plants like music or not, adding it to your gardening. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，植物虽然不能像人类一样听见声音，但能感知声音振动。园艺专家通过实验对比了古典乐、摇滚乐、重金属乐对植物生长的不同影响。最后建议人们可在园艺过程中为植物播放音乐。 36. C 【解析】空前两句“Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water.”可知，植物能感知声音振动；根据空后一句“ They have taller stems(茎), larger flowers, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO₂.”可知，植物茎更高、花更大、叶更健康。C项“研究表明，接触音乐的植物生长更快”呼应上文“声音振动的积极作用”，并引出下文“生长优势”，承上启下，符合语境。，故选C项。 37. F 【解析】根据空前两句“classical music slightly improved growth, while the music of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering. ”可知，古典乐略微促进生长，摇滚乐导致植物死亡，重金属乐对开花最有效。F项“研究表明，充满活力的音乐与植物健康之间有关系”概括了实验中不同音乐类型对植物的影响，承接上文实验结果，符合语境。。故选F项。 38. A 【解析】根据空前一句“According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores(气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. ”可知，古典音乐能让植物气孔开放更长时间。A项“通过这种方式，他们能吸收更多空气”既解释了上文现象的意义，又呼应了下文“促进生长”符合语境。选项中“this way ”指代“气孔开放时间延长”。故选A项。 39. E 【解析】根据空前一句“However, understanding plants’ music taste can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors. 然而，理解植物对音乐的偏好并非易事。这取决于多种因素，例如植物种类、音乐风格以及环境条件。”可知，植物对音乐的偏好受植物类型、音乐风格、环境因素影响；根据空后一句“ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers.”可知，植物健康改善也可能来自照料者的更好护理。故选E项。 40. G 【解析】根据空后一句“Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables.”可知，照料花卉时播放莫扎特的轻音乐，种植蔬菜时播放金属乐队节奏劲爆的音乐。G项“无论植物是否喜欢音乐，都可以在园艺中加入音乐”中的“adding it to your gardening”引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Pittsburgh has won widespread attention for his simple yet powerful act of kindness. J Owen, a father, decided to 41 food insecurity in his neighborhood by setting up a small food shelf right in his front yard. It all started on a Steelers Sunday, when Owen and his son 42 $150 at a local grocery store to buy long-lasting food for their community. He 43 the items in bins on his lawn(草坪) and shared a post on social media to let people 44 about the food shelf. The response was immediate, but what 45 amazed him was a follow-up video he shared. In the video, he showed an envelope he had 46 in his mailbox—one filled with hundred-dollar bills and a simple note that read, “Keep up the 47 work.” There was no name attached, only those words of 48 . “It was the best moment ever. The kindness of a 49 truly blessed us that day,” Owen recalled. The donation allowed him to expand his 50 , and soon, more donations poured in—from neighbors, local police, and even a Pittsburgh Steelers player, who 51 with a carload of food. So far, he estimates his food shelf has 52 at least 100 families. ut its impact goes far beyond providing food: 53 by his example, dozens of people across the country have started 54 food shelves in their own neighborhoods. What began as one man’s small act of 55 has grown into a movement, proving that even a front-yard shelf can bring a community together. 41. A. analyze   B. tolerate   C. document   D. fight 42. A. spent   B. lost   C. donated   D. saved 43. A. removed   B. placed   C. recycled D. searched 44. A. complain B. forget   C. know   D. write 45. A. hardly    B. gradually   C. possibly   D. truly 46. A. found   B. dropped   C. hidden   D. scanned 47. A. boring   B. great   C. tiring   D. professional 48. A. judgment   B. commitment  C. embarrassment D.encouragement 49. A. customer   B. driver   C. stranger   D.gardener 50. A. efforts   B. opportunities  C.skills   D. interests 51. A. ran away   B. woke up   C. stopped by   D.looked ahead 52. A. challenged  B. helped   C.controlled   D.puzzled 53. A. Inspired   B. Surprised   C.Warned   D. Troubled 54. A. complex   B. similar   C. useless   D. harmful 55. A. patience   B. forgiveness   C. bravery   D.generosity 【答案】 41-45. D A B C B 46-50.C A D B C 51-55. A A D D B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了匹兹堡一位父亲 AJ Owen 为对抗社区中的食物不安全问题，在自家前院设立了一个小型食物架。他的善举迅速获得回应，甚至收到匿名捐款。更多捐赠随后涌入，他的行动也激励了全国数十人效仿，证明一个小小的善举可以发展成一场社区运动。 41. 答案：D 动词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。句意：AJ Owen 是一位父亲，他决定在自家前院设立一个小型食品架，，目的是为了“对抗”社区中的食物不安全问题（food insecurity），因此 fight 最符合语境。 选项解析：A. analyze 分析B. tolerate 容忍C. document 记录D. fight 对抗 42. 答案：A 考查要点： 动词词义辨析及搭配。句意： 他和儿子在杂货店“花费”150美元购买食物，spent 符合“花钱买东西”的语义。 选项解析：A. spent 花费（spend money on sth.）B. lost 丢失C. donated 捐赠D. saved 节省 43. 答案：B 考查要点： 动词词义辨析及动作逻辑。句意： 他把物品“放置”在草坪上的箱子里，placed 符合动作顺序。 选项解析：A. removed 移除B. placed 放置C. recycled 回收D. searched 搜索 44. 答案：C 考查要点： 动词词义辨析及信息传播逻辑。句意： 他在社交媒体发帖，目的是让人们“知道”食物架的存在，know about 是常见搭配。 选项解析：A. complain 抱怨B. forget 忘记C. know 知道D. write 写 45. 答案：D 考查要点： 副词词义辨析及强调语气。句意： 回应很及时，但“真正”让他惊讶的是后续视频，truly 强调程度。 选项解析：A. hardly 几乎不B. gradually 逐渐地C. possibly 可能地D. truly 真正地 46. 答案：A 考查要点： 动词词义辨析及情境逻辑。句意： 他在信箱里“发现”了一个信封，found 符合“意外发现”的语境。 选项解析：A. found 发现B. dropped 掉落C. hidden 隐藏D. scanned 扫描 47. 答案：B 考查要点： 形容词词义辨析及情感色彩。句意： 匿名纸条写道“坚持下去，你们在做很‘了不起’的工作”，great 表示赞赏。 选项解析：A. boring 无聊的B. great 伟大的/了不起的C. tiring 累人的D. professional 专业的 48. 答案：D 考查要点： 名词词义辨析及纸条功能。句意： 纸条上没有署名，只有这些“鼓励”的话语，encouragement 符合语境。 选项解析：A. judgment 判断B. commitment 承诺C. embarrassment 尴尬D. encouragement 鼓励 49. 答案：C 考查要点： 名词词义辨析及匿名身份。句意： 匿名捐款的人对 Owen 来说是“陌生人”，stranger 最贴切。 选项解析：A. customer 顾客B. driver 司机C. stranger 陌生人D. gardener 园丁 50. 答案：A 考查要点： 名词词义辨析及行为扩展。句意： 捐款让他能够扩大自己的“努力/行动”（即食物架项目），efforts 最合适。 选项解析：A. efforts 努力/行动B. opportunities 机会C. skills 技能D. interests 兴趣 51. 答案：C 考查要点： 动词短语辨析及行为方式。句意： 匹兹堡钢人队球员“顺道带来”一车食物，stopped by 表示短暂停留并送东西。 选项解析：A. ran away 跑开B. woke up 醒来C. stopped by 顺道拜访/停留D. looked ahead 向前看 52. 答案：B 考查要点： 动词词义辨析及影响描述。句意： 食物架“帮助”了至少 100 个家庭，helped 符合主旨。 选项解析：A. challenged 挑战B. helped 帮助C. controlled 控制D. puzzled 使困惑 53. 答案：A 考查要点： 动词词义辨析及榜样作用。句意： 数十人“受到他榜样的激励”开始做类似的事，Inspired 正确。 选项解析：A. Inspired 激励B. Surprised 使惊讶C. Warned 警告D. Troubled 使困扰 54. 答案：B 考查要点： 形容词词义辨析及模仿行为。句意： 他们开始设立“类似的”食物架，similar 表示效仿。 选项解析：A. complex 复杂的B. similar 类似的C. useless 无用的D. harmful 有害的 55. 答案：D 考查要点： 名词词义辨析及主题升华。句意： 这一切始于一个人小小的“慷慨/善举”，generosity 概括全文主旨。 选项解析：A. patience 耐心B. forgiveness 宽恕C. bravery 勇气D. generosity 慷慨/善举 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, 56 celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to 57 successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed 58 (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway 59 (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of 60 (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history 61 cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he 62 (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal 63 a living witness to China’s history. 64 (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. 65 (start) from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various activities such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 【答案】 56.which 57. a 58. to bring 59. mentioned 60.meaningful 61.and 62. showed 63. as 64. Additional 65. Starting 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025 大运河文化阅读之旅从绍兴出发，历经八省市活动后在北京圆满落幕。 56.  which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导 57.  a 考查冠词。come to an end 是固定短语，意为“结束”，这里 successful 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。此处的 come to a successful end 表示“圆满结束”。 58.  to bring 考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式 to bring。 59.  mentioned 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“(mention) in ancient Chinese literature”是后置定语，修饰 the famous waterway，又因为 the famous waterway 和 mention 之间是被动关系，即“被古代中国文学作品提及”，所以用过去分词 mentioned。 60.  meaningful 考查形容词转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词 activities。 61.  and 考查连词。history and cultural importance 是并列关系，用连词 and 连接。 62.  showed 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，教授的讲座（gave a lecture）发生在过去，因此此处需用一般过去时 showed。 63.  as 考查介词。“describe...as...”为固定搭配，表示“将……描述为……”。 64.  Additionally 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词来修饰整个句子。（首字母小写的不得分） 65.  Starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“(start) from Shaoxing in June”在句中作状语，the tour 和 start 之间是主动关系，即“巡回活动从绍兴出发”，所以用现在分词 Starting。（首字母小写的不得分） 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，临近高三毕业，你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括: (1)邀请参与的理由; (2)具体的拍摄安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, As our school life nears its end,_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ryan， As our school life nears its end，our class is set to take a graduation group photo.I'm writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us.（写信目的） Your presence means a lot to us，because we truly appreciate your professional guidance on our study.【高分句型一】In addition，your humor and passion have turned every lesson into a joyful journey.（邀请参与的理由） So we greatly expect your participation.The shoot is scheduled for 9 a.m.this Friday on the school playground，when we would be delighted to have you sit in the front row.【高分句型二】（具体的拍摄安排） Looking forward to your reply.（盼望回复） Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【分析】高分句型一：Your presence means a lot to us，because we truly appreciate your professional guidance on our study. 译文：您的出席对我们来说意义重大，因为我们非常感谢您对我们学习的专业指导。 分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。 高分句型二：The shoot is scheduled for 9 a.m.this Friday on the school playground，when we would be delighted to have you sit in the front row. 译文：拍摄定于本周五上午9点在学校操场进行，届时我们很乐意让你坐在前排。 分析：这句话使用了when引导的非限制性定语从句。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried. “Dad, what are you doing?” she asked. Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him. Then he told her everything — the summer at seven, the years of excuses, the fear of letting them down. Alice listened quietly. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed. But Alice just hugged him. “Dad, we don’t care whether you can ride,” she whispered. “We just want you to be with us.” Mark hugged her back, his throat tight. “Okay,” he said softly. “Of course, I’ll be there.” (107词) That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He set up the tent, lit the campfire, and started cooking dinner: steak, chicken wings, hot dogs, hot chocolate — everything the kids loved. An hour later, the kids came riding back, tired and hungry. “Daddy! I’m starving!” Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak. Alice drank the hot chocolate, leaning against him. “You are the best dad in the world,” she whispered. That night, watching his children sleep soundly, Mark smiled. He couldn’t ride a bike. But he could take good care of the family. And that was enough. (89词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以爸爸Mark的骑行秘密为线索展开，讲述了Mark童年时学骑自行车失败，留下心理阴影，长大后一直隐瞒自己不会骑车的秘密；当儿女计划家庭自行车冒险时，他为了不让孩子们失望，偷偷深夜练习却屡屡摔倒，最终被女儿Alice发现；在Alice的安慰下，Mark放下执念，在家庭骑行日留在营地照顾家人。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Alice发现爸爸后的场景，Mark向Alice坦白自己不会骑车的秘密，Alice的倾听与安慰，以及Mark放下心理负担、决定陪伴家人的转变。 ② 由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Mark在营地的具体举动，孩子们骑行归来后的欢乐场景，以及Mark内心的感悟。 2. 续写线索：Alice发现爸爸练习骑车——Mark坦白秘密——Alice安慰爸爸、表示不在意——家庭骑行日Mark留在营地——Mark用心照顾家人、准备美食——孩子们归来、共享欢乐——Mark领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 拥抱：hug/embrace②. 搭建：set up/build③. 抓住：grab/take 情绪类 ①. 担忧的：worried/anxious②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak.（运用现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三Unit 7-9 ；选择性必修一 Unit 1-3 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What problem does the woman have? A．She has sleep disorders. B．She can’t focus on her studies. C．The noise kept her awake. 2．How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A．$200. B．$189. C．$250. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．At a post office. C．At a hotel. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A magician. B．A film-maker. C．A movie star. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do in the afternoon? A．Move house. B．View an apartment. C．Go to the man’s office. 7．What does the woman say about her present place? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s not big enough. C．It’s far from her office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about Luke? A．He had little experience of hiking. B．He recommends a hiking path. C．He’ ll watch a film this Saturday. 9．What will Maggie email Luke about? A．The way to the mountain. B．The preparation for the hike. C．The detailed plan for Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When did the woman meet Linda? A．Before the movie. B．During the movie. C．After the movie. 11．What will the woman and Linda do together? A．Have some coffee. B．Eat out. C．Make a journey. 12．What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Playing sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Learning about an event. B．Carrying out a survey. C．Hosting a festival activity. 14．What does the woman think of the festival? A．It is more suitable for adults. B．It reflects everyday life. C．It is attractive. 15．How does the woman benefit from the festival? A．By experiencing new things. B．By improving her concentration. C．By meeting people with shared interests. 16．What did the woman learn yesterday? A．Literature. B．Science. C．Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A．To get an exciting job. B．To find out his hobby. C．To make more money. 18．Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A．Paris. B．London. C．Hainan. 19．How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A．By teaching English. B．By selling his travel photos. C．By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20．What has Darren learned from his travels? A．Keeping positive. B．Getting used to different conditions. C．Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you're looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter "Patch" Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film's production, and Robin Williams' performance was inspired by Adams' own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21. What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A. It is based on a real experience. B. It is filled with humorous plots. C. It is performed by a famous actor. D. It is focused on human connection. 22. How do people like Something the Lord Made? A. Well-plotted. B. Well-presented. C. Poorly-made. D. Poorly-timed. 23. What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A. Shortage of humanity. B. Exposure of privacy. C. Overemphasis on skills. D. Suspension in treatment. B It started with the cutest little desserts: chocolate acorns with nut-covered caps that appeared in my search for cookies on Pinterest, a site I visit for inspiration and some step-by-step instructions. “They’re incredibly cute and surprisingly simple. Honestly, they’ve become the most photographed dessert at every family gathering I bring them to,” recommended food blogger Anna Kelly, who described herself as a professionally trained chef who runs the website DessertsPro.com. “Who wouldn’t love these things?” I thought. The recipe said you could make a batch in 45 minutes. I readily bought my favorite Lindt chocolate bars to make them. It ended at 1:00 a.m., after about five hours of effort—including an emergency run to the grocery store for a missing ingredient. Despite my attempt at adjusting the temperature of the chocolate and fixing the cookies—I cut them, piled them and stuck them together with chocolate—they just could not match the acorns in the photo. Then it dawned on me: Could this recipe have been generated by AI? I attempted to reach the creators of the site through a “contact us” email as well as through the contact form but got no response by my deadline. I also attempted to contact Kelly through another food blog set up with her name and profile, MuffinIdeas.com. This site uses the same photo and text that talks about Kelly’s memories for her grandmother’s baking, but the biography is slightly different: It says she’s not professionally trained but self-taught by reading countless baking books. “This site is almost certainly AI,” said Adam Gallagher, a food blogger running Inspired Taste, saying that not only are these fake sites stealing traffic that used to go to real bloggers, AI technology is copying their style to create the computer-generated content. As for me, though I search online to find just about everything, I find myself coming out of this episode with a new appreciation for my cookbook I used to read. Maybe AI will end up boosting book sales, which wouldn’t be such a bad thing! 24. What made the author try the recipe? A. Her love for Lindt chocolate. B. The blogger’s strong request. C. The success at family gatherings. D. The appealing look and clear steps. 25. What can we learn about the author’s attempt? A. It saved her much effort. B. It turned out disappointing. C. It took less time than planned. D. It failed due to poor preparation. 26. What made the author believe the website was AI-generated? A. The late reply to her message. B. The attractive dessert pictures. C. The precise and simple instructions. D. The contradictory online information. 27. What did the author finally realize from this experience? A. Online food blogs are mostly unreliable. B. Traditional resources still have value now. C. Food bloggers should protect their patents. D. AI technology brings more harm than good. C As readers of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy know, humans are Earth’s third-cleverest species—after mice and dolphins. But perhaps the novel should have included dolphins’ cousins. Scientists have been studying the complex sounds of whales since they first discovered the songs sung by humpback whales in the 1960s. In a paper published in Open Mind, a group of researchers with CETI describe a strikingly human-like feature in whale communication. Sperm whales communicate using a series of clicks that researchers call “codas”. These codas, the researchers argue, look a lot like human vowels. For linguists, vowels have a clear definition. They are defined by the smooth flow of air through a shaking sound-producing passage. And the way we move our tongue and lips creates “formants”. Named F1, F2, F3 and so on, these are spots where sound energy is concentrated at certain higher frequencies. The way these formants relate to one another decides which vowel we hear—for example, “ah” or “ee”. The whale codas were found to have two patterns which were similar to the F1 and F2 formants of human vowels, though their frequencies were much lower. What’s more, these patterns were separate. This shows that whales meant to make them different from each other, just like human vowels. The researchers named them the a-coda and i-coda vowels, because they sounded like those two human vowels. They also found that whales could make diphthongs—just like the ah-ee sound in English words such as ride and time. Exactly what the whales may be saying remains unknown—although working that out is CETI’s eventual goal. That will require a large body of sounds to study, as well as an equally big number of observations of how the animals interact with each other. But the discovery that whales use such complex ways to communicate will encourage the third smartest species on Earth to figure out how much these ocean neighbors can “talk”. 28. What is special about the codas of sperm whales? A. They are songs found in the 1960s. B. They were first studied by a novelist. C. They are clicks similar to human vowels. D. They are heard through whales’ screaming. 29. What decides the type of vowel according to linguists? A. The movement of the tongue and lips. B. The concentration level of sound energy. C. The smooth flow of air through the mouth. D. The relationship between different formants. 30. Which statement can well describe diphthongs in the study? A. They are sounds named a/i-coda in the study. B. They are sounds keeping a single vowel form. C. They are sounds shifting rapidly between vowels. D. They are sounds produced with separate patterns. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Whales: Cleverer Than Humans B. CETI’s Study on Humpback Whales C. Whales: Communicating Like Humans D. Human-like Vowels in Whale Communication D Nitrogen fertiliser (氮肥) is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot (茎叶) development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity. For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLED1a has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLED1a supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (育种) to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use. Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added. 32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on? A. Its economic cost. B. Its nutritional demand. C. Its genetic mechanism. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What can we learn about WRINKLED1a? A. Its function varies in different tissues. B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot. C. It promotes protein complex formation. D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots. 34. What might the study help to do according to the text? A. Contribute to food diversity. B. Facilitate sustainable farming. C. Justify nitrogen fertiliser use. D. Advance rice breeding methods. 35. What do Dr. Shan Li’s words suggest? A. The limitation of the research. B. A challenge in applying the findings. C. The need to test the outcomes. D. A possible direction for further study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water. 36. ______ They have taller stems(茎), larger flowers, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO₂. Chris Beardshaw, a gardening expert, conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while the music of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering. 37. ______ Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores(气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. 38. ______ Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth. You can even find playlists on Spotify made just for your plants. However, understanding plants’ music taste can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors. 39. ______ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers. 40. ______ Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables. You might notice lusher(更茂盛的) growth, or maybe no change at all. But either way, at the very least, you’ll have a great soundtrack. A. In this way, they can take in more air. B. Plants may sense someone is watching them nearby. C. It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster. D. After all, unlike animals, plants’ sense of hearing is weak. E. Stricter controls are needed to link music and plant growth. F. A link between energetic music and plant health is suggested. G. Whether plants like music or not, adding it to your gardening. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Pittsburgh has won widespread attention for his simple yet powerful act of kindness. J Owen, a father, decided to 41 food insecurity in his neighborhood by setting up a small food shelf right in his front yard. It all started on a Steelers Sunday, when Owen and his son 42 $150 at a local grocery store to buy long-lasting food for their community. He 43 the items in bins on his lawn(草坪) and shared a post on social media to let people 44 about the food shelf. The response was immediate, but what 45 amazed him was a follow-up video he shared. In the video, he showed an envelope he had 46 in his mailbox—one filled with hundred-dollar bills and a simple note that read, “Keep up the 47 work.” There was no name attached, only those words of 48 . “It was the best moment ever. The kindness of a 49 truly blessed us that day,” Owen recalled. The donation allowed him to expand his 50 , and soon, more donations poured in—from neighbors, local police, and even a Pittsburgh Steelers player, who 51 with a carload of food. So far, he estimates his food shelf has 52 at least 100 families. ut its impact goes far beyond providing food: 53 by his example, dozens of people across the country have started 54 food shelves in their own neighborhoods. What began as one man’s small act of 55 has grown into a movement, proving that even a front-yard shelf can bring a community together. 41. A. analyze   B. tolerate   C. document   D. fight 42. A. spent   B. lost   C. donated   D. saved 43. A. removed   B. placed   C. recycled D. searched 44. A. complain B. forget   C. know   D. write 45. A. hardly    B. gradually   C. possibly   D. truly 46. A. found   B. dropped   C. hidden   D. scanned 47. A. boring   B. great   C. tiring   D. professional 48. A. judgment   B. commitment  C. embarrassment D.encouragement 49. A. customer   B. driver   C. stranger   D.gardener 50. A. efforts   B. opportunities  C.skills   D. interests 51. A. ran away   B. woke up   C. stopped by   D.looked ahead 52. A. challenged  B. helped   C.controlled   D.puzzled 53. A. Inspired   B. Surprised   C.Warned   D. Troubled 54. A. complex   B. similar   C. useless   D. harmful 55. A. patience   B. forgiveness   C. bravery   D.generosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, 56 celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to 57 successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed 58 (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway 59 (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of 60 (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history 61 cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he 62 (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal 63 a living witness to China’s history. 64 (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. 65 (start) from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various activities such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，临近高三毕业，你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括: (1)邀请参与的理由; (2)具体的拍摄安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, As our school life nears its end,_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity.______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三Unit 7-9 ；选择性必修一 Unit 1-3 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What problem does the woman have? A．She has sleep disorders. B．She can’t focus on her studies. C．The noise kept her awake. 2．How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A．$200. B．$189. C．$250. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．At a post office. C．At a hotel. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A magician. B．A film-maker. C．A movie star. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do in the afternoon? A．Move house. B．View an apartment. C．Go to the man’s office. 7．What does the woman say about her present place? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s not big enough. C．It’s far from her office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about Luke? A．He had little experience of hiking. B．He recommends a hiking path. C．He’ ll watch a film this Saturday. 9．What will Maggie email Luke about? A．The way to the mountain. B．The preparation for the hike. C．The detailed plan for Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When did the woman meet Linda? A．Before the movie. B．During the movie. C．After the movie. 11．What will the woman and Linda do together? A．Have some coffee. B．Eat out. C．Make a journey. 12．What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Playing sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Learning about an event. B．Carrying out a survey. C．Hosting a festival activity. 14．What does the woman think of the festival? A．It is more suitable for adults. B．It reflects everyday life. C．It is attractive. 15．How does the woman benefit from the festival? A．By experiencing new things. B．By improving her concentration. C．By meeting people with shared interests. 16．What did the woman learn yesterday? A．Literature. B．Science. C．Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A．To get an exciting job. B．To find out his hobby. C．To make more money. 18．Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A．Paris. B．London. C．Hainan. 19．How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A．By teaching English. B．By selling his travel photos. C．By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20．What has Darren learned from his travels? A．Keeping positive. B．Getting used to different conditions. C．Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Three Films for Medical Professionals This list of films is specifically tailored for doctors and medical students. Whether you're looking for motivation, a reflection of your own experiences, or simply a cinematic journey through the world of medicine, these films are a must-watch. Patch Adams This film, whose key advantage is an adaptation from a real story, tells the biography of Hunter "Patch" Adams, a doctor who believes in treating patients with humour and sympathy, highlighting the importance of human connection in medicine. The real Patch Adams was involved in the film's production, and Robin Williams' performance was inspired by Adams' own personality and methods. Something the Lord Made This HBO film tells the partnership between Dr. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, who cooperated to develop pioneering and innovative heart surgery techniques, stressing the often ignored contributions of African American medical professionals like them. Despite its common plot, the film was based on an article in the Washingtonian magazine, and it received widespread praise for its presentation of medical history, making people forget the passage of time. Wit A professor of English literature with terminal cancer reflects on her life and treatment, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the impersonal nature of modern medicine. Emma Thompson won an Emmy for her role as Vivian Bearing, delivering a deeply moving performance. 21. What is a main strength of Patch Adams? A. It is based on a real experience. B. It is filled with humorous plots. C. It is performed by a famous actor. D. It is focused on human connection. 22. How do people like Something the Lord Made? A. Well-plotted. B. Well-presented. C. Poorly-made. D. Poorly-timed. 23. What problem of modern medicine does Wit note? A. Shortage of humanity. B. Exposure of privacy. C. Overemphasis on skills. D. Suspension in treatment. B It started with the cutest little desserts: chocolate acorns with nut-covered caps that appeared in my search for cookies on Pinterest, a site I visit for inspiration and some step-by-step instructions. “They’re incredibly cute and surprisingly simple. Honestly, they’ve become the most photographed dessert at every family gathering I bring them to,” recommended food blogger Anna Kelly, who described herself as a professionally trained chef who runs the website DessertsPro.com. “Who wouldn’t love these things?” I thought. The recipe said you could make a batch in 45 minutes. I readily bought my favorite Lindt chocolate bars to make them. It ended at 1:00 a.m., after about five hours of effort—including an emergency run to the grocery store for a missing ingredient. Despite my attempt at adjusting the temperature of the chocolate and fixing the cookies—I cut them, piled them and stuck them together with chocolate—they just could not match the acorns in the photo. Then it dawned on me: Could this recipe have been generated by AI? I attempted to reach the creators of the site through a “contact us” email as well as through the contact form but got no response by my deadline. I also attempted to contact Kelly through another food blog set up with her name and profile, MuffinIdeas.com. This site uses the same photo and text that talks about Kelly’s memories for her grandmother’s baking, but the biography is slightly different: It says she’s not professionally trained but self-taught by reading countless baking books. “This site is almost certainly AI,” said Adam Gallagher, a food blogger running Inspired Taste, saying that not only are these fake sites stealing traffic that used to go to real bloggers, AI technology is copying their style to create the computer-generated content. As for me, though I search online to find just about everything, I find myself coming out of this episode with a new appreciation for my cookbook I used to read. Maybe AI will end up boosting book sales, which wouldn’t be such a bad thing! 24. What made the author try the recipe? A. Her love for Lindt chocolate. B. The blogger’s strong request. C. The success at family gatherings. D. The appealing look and clear steps. 25. What can we learn about the author’s attempt? A. It saved her much effort. B. It turned out disappointing. C. It took less time than planned. D. It failed due to poor preparation. 26. What made the author believe the website was AI-generated? A. The late reply to her message. B. The attractive dessert pictures. C. The precise and simple instructions. D. The contradictory online information. 27. What did the author finally realize from this experience? A. Online food blogs are mostly unreliable. B. Traditional resources still have value now. C. Food bloggers should protect their patents. D. AI technology brings more harm than good. C As readers of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy know, humans are Earth’s third-cleverest species—after mice and dolphins. But perhaps the novel should have included dolphins’ cousins. Scientists have been studying the complex sounds of whales since they first discovered the songs sung by humpback whales in the 1960s. In a paper published in Open Mind, a group of researchers with CETI describe a strikingly human-like feature in whale communication. Sperm whales communicate using a series of clicks that researchers call “codas”. These codas, the researchers argue, look a lot like human vowels. For linguists, vowels have a clear definition. They are defined by the smooth flow of air through a shaking sound-producing passage. And the way we move our tongue and lips creates “formants”. Named F1, F2, F3 and so on, these are spots where sound energy is concentrated at certain higher frequencies. The way these formants relate to one another decides which vowel we hear—for example, “ah” or “ee”. The whale codas were found to have two patterns which were similar to the F1 and F2 formants of human vowels, though their frequencies were much lower. What’s more, these patterns were separate. This shows that whales meant to make them different from each other, just like human vowels. The researchers named them the a-coda and i-coda vowels, because they sounded like those two human vowels. They also found that whales could make diphthongs—just like the ah-ee sound in English words such as ride and time. Exactly what the whales may be saying remains unknown—although working that out is CETI’s eventual goal. That will require a large body of sounds to study, as well as an equally big number of observations of how the animals interact with each other. But the discovery that whales use such complex ways to communicate will encourage the third smartest species on Earth to figure out how much these ocean neighbors can “talk”. 28. What is special about the codas of sperm whales? A. They are songs found in the 1960s. B. They were first studied by a novelist. C. They are clicks similar to human vowels. D. They are heard through whales’ screaming. 29. What decides the type of vowel according to linguists? A. The movement of the tongue and lips. B. The concentration level of sound energy. C. The smooth flow of air through the mouth. D. The relationship between different formants. 30. Which statement can well describe diphthongs in the study? A. They are sounds named a/i-coda in the study. B. They are sounds keeping a single vowel form. C. They are sounds shifting rapidly between vowels. D. They are sounds produced with separate patterns. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Whales: Cleverer Than Humans B. CETI’s Study on Humpback Whales C. Whales: Communicating Like Humans D. Human-like Vowels in Whale Communication D Nitrogen fertiliser (氮肥) is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot (茎叶) development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity. For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLED1a has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLED1a supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (育种) to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use. Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added. 32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on? A. Its economic cost. B. Its nutritional demand. C. Its genetic mechanism. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What can we learn about WRINKLED1a? A. Its function varies in different tissues. B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot. C. It promotes protein complex formation. D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots. 34. What might the study help to do according to the text? A. Contribute to food diversity. B. Facilitate sustainable farming. C. Justify nitrogen fertiliser use. D. Advance rice breeding methods. 35. What do Dr. Shan Li’s words suggest? A. The limitation of the research. B. A challenge in applying the findings. C. The need to test the outcomes. D. A possible direction for further study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water. 36. ______ They have taller stems(茎), larger flowers, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO₂. Chris Beardshaw, a gardening expert, conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while the music of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering. 37. ______ Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores(气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. 38. ______ Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth. You can even find playlists on Spotify made just for your plants. However, understanding plants’ music taste can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors. 39. ______ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers. 40. ______ Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables. You might notice lusher(更茂盛的) growth, or maybe no change at all. But either way, at the very least, you’ll have a great soundtrack. A. In this way, they can take in more air. B. Plants may sense someone is watching them nearby. C. It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster. D. After all, unlike animals, plants’ sense of hearing is weak. E. Stricter controls are needed to link music and plant growth. F. A link between energetic music and plant health is suggested. G. Whether plants like music or not, adding it to your gardening. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Pittsburgh has won widespread attention for his simple yet powerful act of kindness. J Owen, a father, decided to 41 food insecurity in his neighborhood by setting up a small food shelf right in his front yard. It all started on a Steelers Sunday, when Owen and his son 42 $150 at a local grocery store to buy long-lasting food for their community. He 43 the items in bins on his lawn(草坪) and shared a post on social media to let people 44 about the food shelf. The response was immediate, but what 45 amazed him was a follow-up video he shared. In the video, he showed an envelope he had 46 in his mailbox—one filled with hundred-dollar bills and a simple note that read, “Keep up the 47 work.” There was no name attached, only those words of 48 . “It was the best moment ever. The kindness of a 49 truly blessed us that day,” Owen recalled. The donation allowed him to expand his 50 , and soon, more donations poured in—from neighbors, local police, and even a Pittsburgh Steelers player, who 51 with a carload of food. So far, he estimates his food shelf has 52 at least 100 families. ut its impact goes far beyond providing food: 53 by his example, dozens of people across the country have started 54 food shelves in their own neighborhoods. What began as one man’s small act of 55 has grown into a movement, proving that even a front-yard shelf can bring a community together. 41. A. analyze   B. tolerate   C. document   D. fight 42. A. spent   B. lost   C. donated   D. saved 43. A. removed   B. placed   C. recycled D. searched 44. A. complain B. forget   C. know   D. write 45. A. hardly    B. gradually   C. possibly   D. truly 46. A. found   B. dropped   C. hidden   D. scanned 47. A. boring   B. great   C. tiring   D. professional 48. A. judgment   B. commitment  C. embarrassment D.encouragement 49. A. customer   B. driver   C. stranger   D.gardener 50. A. efforts   B. opportunities  C.skills   D. interests 51. A. ran away   B. woke up   C. stopped by   D.looked ahead 52. A. challenged  B. helped   C.controlled   D.puzzled 53. A. Inspired   B. Surprised   C.Warned   D. Troubled 54. A. complex   B. similar   C. useless   D. harmful 55. A. patience   B. forgiveness   C. bravery   D.generosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, 56 celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to 57 successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed 58 (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway 59 (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of 60 (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history 61 cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he 62 (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal 63 a living witness to China’s history. 64 (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. 65 (start) from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various activities such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，临近高三毕业，你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括: (1)邀请参与的理由; (2)具体的拍摄安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, As our school life nears its end,_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版） 英语答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5．C B C C A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10．B C A B A 11-15．C B B C A 16-20．B A C B A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27.B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45. D A B C B 46-50.C A D B C 51-55. A A D D B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56.which 57. a 58. to bring 59. mentioned 60.meaningful 61.and 62. showed 63. as 64. Additional 65. Starting 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】 Dear Ryan， As our school life nears its end，our class is set to take a graduation group photo.I'm writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us. Your presence means a lot to us，because we truly appreciate your professional guidance on our study.In addition，your humor and passion have turned every lesson into a joyful journey. So we greatly expect your participation.The shoot is scheduled for 9 a.m.this Friday on the school playground，when we would be delighted to have you sit in the front row. Looking forward to your reply.（盼望回复） Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried. “Dad, what are you doing?” she asked. Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him. Then he told her everything — the summer at seven, the years of excuses, the fear of letting them down. Alice listened quietly. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed. But Alice just hugged him. “Dad, we don’t care whether you can ride,” she whispered. “We just want you to be with us.” Mark hugged her back, his throat tight. “Okay,” he said softly. “Of course, I’ll be there.” (107词) That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He set up the tent, lit the campfire, and started cooking dinner: steak, chicken wings, hot dogs, hot chocolate — everything the kids loved. An hour later, the kids came riding back, tired and hungry. “Daddy! I’m starving!” Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak. Alice drank the hot chocolate, leaning against him. “You are the best dad in the world,” she whispered. That night, watching his children sleep soundly, Mark smiled. He couldn’t ride a bike. But he could take good care of the family. And that was enough. (89词) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 斯 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19【AJ[BI[CI 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A][BJICJID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]ID] 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [AJIBI[CJID] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] 53【AI[BI[CIID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJIBJIC][D] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Ryan, As our school life nears its end, 好 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity. 寂 That Saturday,when his family went biking,Mark stayed at the campsite happily 舡 茶 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）