精品解析：河北省石家庄市第十三中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期中考试题

河北省石家庄市第十三中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期中考试题 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Once a month. B. Three times. C. A month. 2. A. On the playground. YUN B. In the classroom. C. In the kitchen. 3. A. Tennis. B. Coffee. C. Bread. 4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. When do you have lunch, Jack? B. Where do you have lunch, Jack? C. What do you like for lunch, Jack? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Jack's father like best? A. B. C. 7. What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A. B. C. 8. How many hours does Sophia sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 9. How often does Sophia eat fast food? A. Two or three times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 10. What kind of dumplings does the woman want? A. Vegetable dumplings. B. Pork and cabbage dumplings. C. Beef and carrot dumplings. 11. How much will the woman pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C.45 yuan. 12. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Milk and snacks. 13. Why can't Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 14. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 15. How does Amy like her new school? A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She doesn't like it. 16. What time does Amy have to get to school? A. At 6:50 a. in. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:50 a. m. 17. Where does Amy eat lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 18. What are Amy's favourite subjects? A. Chinese and history. B. Music and art. C. Science and math. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. How often does Li Yang exercise in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 21. What does Li Yang's mother think of dancing? A. Happy. B. Fumuy. C. Healthy. 22. How old is Jenny? A. II years old. B.13 years old. C. I5 years old. 23. What's Jenny's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 24. Where are Jenny's ping-pong balls? A. In her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Under her bed. 25. When do they play tennis? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On. Fridays. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A Talk on Healthy Eating Food can: give us. ________ and help us build oar bodies Here are: ________ ways Should: have ________ food To eat: a little fat. salt and ________ Become: ________ and healthy 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John is my cousin. He is fat. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess ____1____ the piano. But John wants to be ____2____ and make some friends. He knows the school basketball ____3____ needs some boys. John doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV at home. John has three weeks to ____4____ the tryout (选拔赛). John watches basketball ____5____ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a basketball and plays it after school. He asks his dad to ____6____ him, too. John feels ____7____ he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout,and there are about fifty boys there. John is nervous, because they all look like they can play basketball ____8____. These boys must play a game for the tryout. A boy ____9____ the ball to John. Then John throws the ball into the basket and scores a goal (进球得分). He makes it! He can ____10____ the basketball club! He feels happy and lucky. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. famous B. healthy C. quiet D. heavy 3. A. room B. school C. party D. club 4. A. prepare for B. look for C. ask for D. pay for 5. A. classes B. stars C. games D. stories 6. A. know B. teach C. watch D. see 7. A. as B. like C. at D. with 8. A. well B. early C. late D. fast 9. A. serves B. lends C. passes D. writes 10. A. lost B. make C. take D. join 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分、满分15分). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Who is Amy? She is my cousin. She’s my ____11____ (uncle) daughter. And she is my classmate too. We are in ____12____ same class. Eating well is important. Amy has some good eating ____13____ (habit). She ____14____ (eat) fruit and vegetables every day, like carrots, cabbages and ____15____ (watermelon). Amy has ____16____ (balance) meals. She likes hamburgers, ____17____ she doesn’t often eat them. She says they’re ____18____ (health) foods. Playing sports is also important. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be ____19____ (use). Amy likes playing sports. She runs ____20____ (two) a week. Some friends of ____21____ (she) like sports ____22____. In the PE class, they often play baseball. She also ____23____ (watch) ball games on TV. She says she wants ____24____ (become) a sports star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is ____25____ (real) healthy. I want to develop good habits as she does. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分、满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers $10.00 Bread $8.00 Fried chicken $7.00 Rice with eggs $4.50 Dumplings $12.00 Rice with vegetables $4.00 DRINKS Apple juice $3.50/ glass Orange juice $2.50/ glass Coffee $5.00/ cup Milk $4.00/ bottle DESSERT Chocolate $ 12.00/ bar Banana cake $5.00 Ice cream $3.00 26. How much is the rice with eggs? A. $4.00. B. $4.50. C. $7.00. D. $10.00. 27. Jim has three dollars. What kind of drink can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A bottle of milk. D. A cup of coffee. 28. How much does Helen pay if she wants to buy two banana cakes and a cup of coffee? A. $24. B. $20. C. $12. D. $15. B Today people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good t... to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 29. What is the best food before games? A. Onions. B. Chicken. C. Bananas. D. Pork. 30. What is the proper word in “Morning is a good t... to exercise”? A. Taste. B. Team. C. Trick. D. Time. 31. What can we know according to the text? A. Drink water before you exercise. B. Evening is the best time to exercise. C. Exercising too much is not good for us. D. We should have fixed time to exercise. C Do you do gardening (做园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables, but in fact, you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great way to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts, C. By asking questions. D. By making examples. 33. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 34. Which is a gardening activity? A. Watching TV. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. Playing with phones. 35. How do people build relationships through gardening? A. By growing flowers and vegetables together with neighbours. B. By talking to their neighbours about gardening. C. By sharing stories about their children with neighbours. D. By showing neighbours around their rooms. D What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people in our life. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body healthy. Exercise is very useful to children, so parents must tell their children to exercise often. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This means exercise can help them to do well in their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, jump, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose some of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise can give you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise together with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 36. What do doctors think of doing sports? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 37. Why must parents tell their children to exercise often? A. Because exercise can help children grow fast. B. Because exercise makes children know what they are doing. C. Because exercise is very useful to children. D. Because exercise is easy to do for children. 38. Which of the following isn’t true according to the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. D. People can do exercise at the gym or at home. 39. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Weather. C. Fun. D. Colour. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why and How to Do Sports B. Why Children Need to Do Exercise C. Do All Kinds of Sports D. Friends Can Do Sports Together 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文、简略回答问题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are practising square dances(广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. I think it is very interesting. Square dances are popular in China, especially (尤其) old people like them. Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances over three years. The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 41. What does the writer think of teaching primary students square dances? ____________________________________________ 42. Why are square dances popular with old people? ____________________________________________ 43. When do the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances? ____________________________________________ 44. How many kinds of different square dances do the students learn now? ____________________________________________ 45. Do you like square dances? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子.使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy is asking Tony about his favourite sports.) Lucy: Tony, do you like playing sports? Tony: ____46____ I like it very much. Lucy: ____47____ Tony: Five times a week. Lucy: ____48____ Tony: I usually play soccer, run and swim. Lucy: ____49____ Tony: My favourite sport is soccer. Lucy: Why do you like it best? Tony: Because it’s exciting and relaxing. What about you, Lucy? Lucy: I don’t like playing sports. ____50____ Tony: Reading books is good, but you should take some exercise if you want to be healthy. Lucy: Yes, you’re right. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是Mary，你的朋友Peter知道你生活健康快乐，来信询问你是怎样使你的生活健康快乐的，下面是他来信的部分内容、请你根据内容回信，给他一些生活方面的建议。 I’m happy to hear that you have a healthy and happy life. How can I live a healthy and happy life? Can you give me some advice? 注意： (1)回信应回答来信中的问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)回信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； (3)词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you. Yes, I live a healthy and happy life. Do you want to live a healthy and happy life? I can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a healthy body, and then you can have a healthy and happy life every day. Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第十三中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期中考试题 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Once a month. B. Three times. C. A month. 2. A. On the playground. YUN B. In the classroom. C. In the kitchen. 3. A. Tennis. B. Coffee. C. Bread. 4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. When do you have lunch, Jack? B. Where do you have lunch, Jack? C. What do you like for lunch, Jack? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Jack's father like best? A. B. C. 7. What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A. B. C. 8. How many hours does Sophia sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 9. How often does Sophia eat fast food? A. Two or three times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 10. What kind of dumplings does the woman want? A. Vegetable dumplings. B. Pork and cabbage dumplings. C. Beef and carrot dumplings. 11. How much will the woman pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C.45 yuan. 12. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Milk and snacks. 13. Why can't Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 14. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 15. How does Amy like her new school? A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She doesn't like it. 16. What time does Amy have to get to school? A. At 6:50 a. in. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:50 a. m. 17. Where does Amy eat lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 18. What are Amy's favourite subjects? A. Chinese and history. B. Music and art. C. Science and math. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. How often does Li Yang exercise in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 21. What does Li Yang's mother think of dancing? A. Happy. B. Fumuy. C. Healthy. 22. How old is Jenny? A. II years old. B.13 years old. C. I5 years old. 23. What's Jenny's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 24. Where are Jenny's ping-pong balls? A. In her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Under her bed. 25. When do they play tennis? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On. Fridays. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A Talk on Healthy Eating Food can: give us. ________ and help us build oar bodies Here are: ________ ways Should: have ________ food To eat: a little fat. salt and ________ Become: ________ and healthy 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John is my cousin. He is fat. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess ____1____ the piano. But John wants to be ____2____ and make some friends. He knows the school basketball ____3____ needs some boys. John doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV at home. John has three weeks to ____4____ the tryout (选拔赛). John watches basketball ____5____ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a basketball and plays it after school. He asks his dad to ____6____ him, too. John feels ____7____ he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout,and there are about fifty boys there. John is nervous, because they all look like they can play basketball ____8____. These boys must play a game for the tryout. A boy ____9____ the ball to John. Then John throws the ball into the basket and scores a goal (进球得分). He makes it! He can ____10____ the basketball club! He feels happy and lucky. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. famous B. healthy C. quiet D. heavy 3. A. room B. school C. party D. club 4. A. prepare for B. look for C. ask for D. pay for 5. A. classes B. stars C. games D. stories 6. A. know B. teach C. watch D. see 7. A. as B. like C. at D. with 8. A. well B. early C. late D. fast 9. A. serves B. lends C. passes D. writes 10. A. lost B. make C. take D. join 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了胖男孩John不擅长运动，为了交朋友，备战学校篮球俱乐部选拔赛，最终成功加入俱乐部的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他不喜欢运动，并且他也不会下棋或弹钢琴。 否定句中并列成分用or连接。and用于肯定句；but表转折；so表因果，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：但是John想要变得健康，交一些朋友。 前文提到“He is fat”，John很胖且不喜欢运动，因此他想要变得健康，应用healthy“健康的”。famous“著名的”；quiet“安静的”；heavy“重的”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他知道学校篮球俱乐部需要一些男生。 根据后文“the basketball club”可知此处指篮球俱乐部，应用club“俱乐部”。room“房间”；school“学校”；party“派对”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：John有三周时间为选拔赛做准备。 由于John想加入篮球俱乐部，所以他要为选拔做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。look for“寻找”；ask for“请求”；pay for“支付”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：John每天在电视上看两个小时的篮球比赛。 basketball games是固定搭配，意为“篮球比赛”。classes“课程”；stars“明星”；stories“故事”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他也让他的爸爸教他打篮球。 此处指让爸爸教自己打篮球。teach sb.意为“教某人”，符合语境。know“知道”；watch“观看”；see“看见”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：John感觉自己就像一名很棒的篮球运动员！ feel like是固定搭配，意为“感觉像”。as“作为”；at“在……”；with“和……一起”，均不符合该固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：John很紧张，因为他们看起来篮球都打得很好。 此处指篮球打得好。修饰动词play应用副词well“好地”。early“在早期，提前”；late“晚地”；fast“快地”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一个男孩把球传给了John。 “the ball to John”指传球给John。pass the ball to是固定搭配，意为“给……传球”。serves“为……工作”；lends“借出”；writes“写”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他可以加入篮球俱乐部了！ 根据“the basketball club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。join意为“加入(团体、俱乐部等)”，符合语境。lost“丢失”；make“制作”；take“拿走”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分、满分15分). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Who is Amy? She is my cousin. She’s my ____11____ (uncle) daughter. And she is my classmate too. We are in ____12____ same class. Eating well is important. Amy has some good eating ____13____ (habit). She ____14____ (eat) fruit and vegetables every day, like carrots, cabbages and ____15____ (watermelon). Amy has ____16____ (balance) meals. She likes hamburgers, ____17____ she doesn’t often eat them. She says they’re ____18____ (health) foods. Playing sports is also important. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be ____19____ (use). Amy likes playing sports. She runs ____20____ (two) a week. Some friends of ____21____ (she) like sports ____22____. In the PE class, they often play baseball. She also ____23____ (watch) ball games on TV. She says she wants ____24____ (become) a sports star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is ____25____ (real) healthy. I want to develop good habits as she does. 【答案】11. uncle’s 12. the 13. habits 14. eats 15. watermelons 16. balanced 17. but 18. unhealthy 19. useful 20. twice 21. hers 22. too 23. watches 24. to become 25. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表姐兼同学Amy的良好饮食习惯和运动习惯，以及她保持健康的生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式修饰daughter。“uncle”的所有格为uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。“in the same class”是固定搭配，意为“在同一个班级”，same前通常加定冠词the。 【13题详解】 句意：Amy有一些好的饮食习惯。“some”后需接可数名词复数形式，“habit”的复数形式为“habits”。 【14题详解】 句意：她每天吃水果和蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、卷心菜和西瓜。时间状语“every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式eats。 【15题详解】 句意：她每天吃水果和蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、卷心菜和西瓜。与“carrots”“cabbages”并列，需用可数名词复数形式“watermelons”。 【16题详解】 句意：Amy饮食均衡。修饰名词“meals”，需用形容词作定语。“balance”的形容词形式为“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。前后分句之间存在转折关系，前句说喜欢，后句说不常吃，故填连词but。 【18题详解】 句意：她说它们是不健康的食物。根据句意，汉堡包属于不健康食品，需用“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy”。 【19题详解】 句意：即使是每天30分钟的步行也可能是有用的。系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 【20题详解】 句意：她每周跑步两次。“twice a week”是固定短语，意为“每周两次”，需用副词“twice”。 【21题详解】 句意：她的一些朋友也喜欢运动。“a friend of hers”是双重所有格结构，表示“她的一个朋友”，此处“some friends of hers”表示“她的一些朋友”，需用名词性物主代词“hers”。 【22题详解】 句意：她的一些朋友也喜欢运动。此处表示“也”，需用副词“too”，通常用于肯定句句末。 【23题详解】 句意：她也在电视上看球赛。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式watches。 【24题详解】 句意：她说她想成为一名体育明星。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式“to become”。 【25题详解】 句意：Amy吃得好并且每天运动，所以她真的很健康。修饰形容词healthy，需用副词作状语。“real”的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分、满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers $10.00 Bread $8.00 Fried chicken $7.00 Rice with eggs $4.50 Dumplings $12.00 Rice with vegetables $4.00 DRINKS Apple juice $3.50/ glass Orange juice $2.50/ glass Coffee $5.00/ cup Milk $4.00/ bottle DESSERT Chocolate $ 12.00/ bar Banana cake $5.00 Ice cream $3.00 26. How much is the rice with eggs? A. $4.00. B. $4.50. C. $7.00. D. $10.00. 27. Jim has three dollars. What kind of drink can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A bottle of milk. D. A cup of coffee. 28. How much does Helen pay if she wants to buy two banana cakes and a cup of coffee? A. $24. B. $20. C. $12. D. $15. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是蓝色餐厅的菜单，罗列主食、饮品、甜品各类食物及对应价格。 【26题详解】 原文主食栏明确标注“Rice with eggs $4.50”，可知鸡蛋饭价格为4.5美元。 【27题详解】 根据“DRINKS”中“Orange juice $ 2.50/ glass”可知，橙汁一杯2.5美元，低于3美元，其余饮品价格均超出预算。 【28题详解】 根据“DESSERT”中“Banana cake $5.00”可知，一块香蕉蛋糕5美元，两块共10美元，一杯咖啡5美元，合计15美元。 B Today people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good t... to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 29. What is the best food before games? A. Onions. B. Chicken. C. Bananas. D. Pork. 30. What is the proper word in “Morning is a good t... to exercise”? A. Taste. B. Team. C. Trick. D. Time. 31. What can we know according to the text? A. Drink water before you exercise. B. Evening is the best time to exercise. C. Exercising too much is not good for us. D. We should have fixed time to exercise. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在运动健身方面存在的几种常见错误观念并给出了正确的做法，包括赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动饮水、运动频率四个方面。 【29题详解】 根据文中“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物) . Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not.”可知，比赛前最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物，香蕉富含碳水化合物，是赛前最佳食物。洋葱文中未提及；肉类不适合赛前吃。 【30题详解】 根据语境可知，本段主要讨论了锻炼的时间，且后文提到“If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise.”可知，本句意为“早晨是锻炼的好时间”，time“时间”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Too much exercise is bad for our health.”可知，过度锻炼对我们不好。 C Do you do gardening (做园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables, but in fact, you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great way to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts, C. By asking questions. D. By making examples. 33. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 34. Which is a gardening activity? A. Watching TV. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. Playing with phones. 35. How do people build relationships through gardening? A. By growing flowers and vegetables together with neighbours. B. By talking to their neighbours about gardening. C. By sharing stories about their children with neighbours. D. By showing neighbours around their rooms. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍园艺不仅能收获蔬果花卉，还能强身健体、陪伴孩子、增进邻里情谊。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Do you do gardening (做园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Also when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，当你在花园里感受到温暖的阳光时，意味着你在获取维生素D，即晴天时。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，浇花（watering flowers）是园艺活动的一种，而看电视、遛狗和玩手机文中未提及或明确为非园艺活动。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners... sharing advice and stories about their gardens.”可知，园艺时人们在户外，通过与邻居交流、谈论园艺爱好及分享园艺故事来建立关系。 D What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people in our life. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body healthy. Exercise is very useful to children, so parents must tell their children to exercise often. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This means exercise can help them to do well in their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, jump, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose some of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise can give you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise together with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 36. What do doctors think of doing sports? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 37. Why must parents tell their children to exercise often? A. Because exercise can help children grow fast. B. Because exercise makes children know what they are doing. C. Because exercise is very useful to children. D. Because exercise is easy to do for children. 38. Which of the following isn’t true according to the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. D. People can do exercise at the gym or at home. 39. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Weather. C. Fun. D. Colour. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why and How to Do Sports B. Why Children Need to Do Exercise C. Do All Kinds of Sports D. Friends Can Do Sports Together 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对人们（尤其是孩子）的好处、运动的方式、运动的地点以及运动能带来的乐趣等。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Doctors say doing sports is good for us.”可知，医生认为做运动是好的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Exercise is very useful to children, so parents must tell their children to exercise often.”可知，父母告诉孩子常锻炼是因为锻炼对孩子很有用。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“And don’t exercise too much at a time.”可知，一次不要锻炼太多，而B选项说“一次做大量运动让你健康”，与文意相悖。 【39题详解】 根据第五段中“Exercise can give you amusement. It can make you happy.”可知，锻炼能给你amusement，且能让你开心，推测该词意为“乐趣”。 【40题详解】 文章第一段讲了锻炼的重要性（Why），第三、四段讲了锻炼的方式和地点（How），全文围绕为何锻炼及如何锻炼展开。“Why and How to Do Sports”作标题最佳。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文、简略回答问题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are practising square dances(广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. I think it is very interesting. Square dances are popular in China, especially (尤其) old people like them. Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances over three years. The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 41. What does the writer think of teaching primary students square dances? ____________________________________________ 42. Why are square dances popular with old people? ____________________________________________ 43. When do the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances? ____________________________________________ 44. How many kinds of different square dances do the students learn now? ____________________________________________ 45. Do you like square dances? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer thinks it is very interesting. 42. Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies and have fun with other friends. 43. They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon. 44. More than 100 kinds. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is good for health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一所小学教学生跳广场舞的情况，阐述了广场舞受老年人欢迎的原因以及学生练习广场舞的时间和成果。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“I think it is very interesting.”可推知作者认为教小学生广场舞很有趣。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends.”因为他们认为动作简单且缓慢。他们可以锻炼身体，也可以和其他朋友一起玩。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon...”可推知学生练习广场舞的时间，将原文整合，得出答案“They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon.”。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances.”可推知学生学习的广场舞种类数量为“More than 100 kinds”。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因，可填“Yes, I do. Because it is good for health.”。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子.使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy is asking Tony about his favourite sports.) Lucy: Tony, do you like playing sports? Tony: ____46____ I like it very much. Lucy: ____47____ Tony: Five times a week. Lucy: ____48____ Tony: I usually play soccer, run and swim. Lucy: ____49____ Tony: My favourite sport is soccer. Lucy: Why do you like it best? Tony: Because it’s exciting and relaxing. What about you, Lucy? Lucy: I don’t like playing sports. ____50____ Tony: Reading books is good, but you should take some exercise if you want to be healthy. Lucy: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】46. Yes, I do. 47. How often do you play sports? 48. What sports do you play? 49. What’s your favourite sport? 50. I like reading books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy询问Tony关于他最喜欢的运动的对话。Tony表示自己非常喜欢运动，每周运动五次，通常踢足球、跑步和游泳，其中最喜欢的是足球。Lucy则表示自己不喜欢运动，而是喜欢读书，Tony建议她也应该多锻炼。 【46题详解】 上文Lucy用一般疑问句“Do you like playing sports?”询问Tony是否喜欢运动，下文Tony紧接着说“I like it very much.”表示非常喜欢，可知Tony应作肯定回答，故用“Yes, I do.”衔接，与上文的一般疑问句和下文的补充说明形成完整的应答逻辑。 【47题详解】 Tony作完肯定回答后，下文Tony用“Five times a week.”回答，表示频率，由此可知Lucy的问句应是询问Tony做运动的频率，故用“How often do you play sports?”衔接，与下文的频率回答相匹配。 【48题详解】 Tony回答完运动频率后，下文Tony用“I usually play soccer, run and swim.”列举了具体的运动项目，可知Lucy的问句应是询问Tony做哪些运动，故用“What sports do you play?”衔接，自然引出下文对具体运动项目的介绍。 【49题详解】 Tony介绍完常做的运动后，下文Tony用“My favourite sport is soccer.”回答最喜欢的运动，可知Lucy的问句应是询问Tony最喜欢的运动是什么，故用“What’s your favourite sport?”衔接，与下文的回答形成对应。 【50题详解】 Tony询问Lucy的情况后，上文Lucy说“I don’t like playing sports.”表示不喜欢运动，下文Tony回应“Reading books is good...”提到读书，可知Lucy应补充说明自己喜欢读书，故用“I like reading books.”衔接，与上文的否定和下文Tony的回应形成完整的对话逻辑。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是Mary，你的朋友Peter知道你生活健康快乐，来信询问你是怎样使你的生活健康快乐的，下面是他来信的部分内容、请你根据内容回信，给他一些生活方面的建议。 I’m happy to hear that you have a healthy and happy life. How can I live a healthy and happy life? Can you give me some advice? 注意： (1)回信应回答来信中的问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)回信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； (3)词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you. Yes, I live a healthy and happy life. Do you want to live a healthy and happy life? I can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a healthy body, and then you can have a healthy and happy life every day. Yours, Mary 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you. Yes, I live a healthy and happy life. Do you want to live a healthy and happy life? I can help you. Here are some suggestions. First, keep good eating habits. Eat three meals on time and have more vegetables and fruit. Never skip breakfast. Drink enough water and stay away from junk food. Second, do sports regularly. I go running every morning. You can try playing basketball or swimming. Sports make you strong and full of energy. Third, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and don’t stay up late. A good rest helps you study better and feel happier. I hope you can have a healthy body, and then you can have a healthy and happy life every day. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对如何健康快乐生活提出建议（饮食、运动、睡眠等至少两条）、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现与本人相关的信息，需以Mary身份回信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应来信并引出话题 主体段：提出具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠等） 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食建议 具体做法：eat three meals on time/eat vegetables and fruit/never skip breakfast/drink enough water/stay away from junk food等 要点二：运动建议 具体做法：do sports regularly/go running every morning/play basketball/swim等 运动好处：make you strong/full of energy等 要点三：睡眠建议 具体做法：get enough sleep/go to bed early/don’t stay up late等 睡眠好处：study better/feel happier等 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿表达：have a healthy body/have a healthy and happy life every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $