2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考二模英语试题

2026年适应性考试英语试题参考答案及评价意见 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 BCA 4—7 DBAC 8—11 DBBA 12—15 CDAA 第2节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 BFDAC 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第1节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 ACCAB 26—30 CDDBD 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. the most popular 32. started 33. shapes 34. because 35. on 36. have been shown/are shown 37. (to) know 38. making 39. to protect 40. brightly 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. To save the local dialects, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. 42．In an online library. 43．He worried about the disappearing of dialects. 44．More than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with thousands of experts and dialect speakers. 45．The digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1-2分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $卷1 2026年中考适应性考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置 上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以 上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge by Bernie Mcauley An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War.He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly.How will he pick up the pieces? Price:$11.95 outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge The Portal by David D.Bernstein Portal After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game,11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown-101 years in the future. Price:$11.95 outskirtspress.com/theportal 英语试题第1页（共12页） 4… Clouds Over the Aegean by Alexander Rassogianis Clouds(ver theAcgean In 1920s Greece,two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident.Fifty years later,their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price:$11.95 outskirtspress.com/cloudsovertheaegean To tet re Tales from the Brilliant Side of Growing Up by Raymond 21置 Kolcaba nf GmosindI'? 江点盈 Growing up won't happen on its own.You have to do something that encourages it.These are the true stories told 织 with all of the funny details of real life. Price:$16.95 outskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside 1.Which book is a science fiction? A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge. B.The Portal. C.Clouds Over the Aegean. D.Tales from the Brilliant Side of Growing Up 2.Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean? A.An old soldier. B.A sports fan. C.A curious boy. D.A humorous man. 3.What do the four books have in common? A.They are on sale online B.They are children's books. C.They are marked the same price. D.They are full of funny stories. 英语试题第2页（共12页) B Being overweight is harmful to health.It can increase the risk of diseases such as heart problems and high blood pressure.China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight.So,do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important.You should eat meals at regular times.Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m.Avoid snacks,fried food and drinks with lots of sugar.Eat until you're 70%full and eat slowly.Begin your meal with vegetables,then meat,and finally rice or noodles.This helps to control how much you eat. Exercise is as crucial as eating.Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking,swimming or bike riding,along with strength training twice a week.If you sit for too long,stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour.Also,get enough sleep,about 7 hours a night. What's more,some cities have already set up special "weight management clinics ()in hospitals.In order to help people lose weight safely,some experts can provide people with advice on diet,exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods.Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating.Families, hotels,and other places can also provide support for weight management.Even Al technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal.It's a lifelong habit.Let's work together for a healthier future. 4.Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A.To do medical research. B.To improve students'diet C.To encourage people to relax. D.To help people control weight. 5.What's the second paragraph mainly about? A.Basic table manners. B.Healthy eating habits. C.Useful cooking skills. D.Scientific exercise plans. 6.The underlined word "crucial"in Paragraph 3 probably means 英语试题第3页（共12页） A.important B.popular C.convenient D.available 7.What can we infer from the passage? A.Experts can provide people with healthy food. B.Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C.Good habits make a big difference to weight management. D.Exercising for an hour each week is enough to help lose weight c People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (Al),viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works.But there is something important missing from this discussion.It isn't enough to ask how it will change us.We also need to understand how we shape Al and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs.A few years ago,while looking for new workers,a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women.The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead,it was influenced by the historical data (favoring men.Similarly,a recent study found that lending algorithms (often offer less favorable terms to colored people,worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business.In both cases, AI isn't creating new biases ()it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections (give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves.By making these problems seen and more pressing,AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias.As AI continues to develop,we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society.We should not only improve AI models,but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are taking actions now.They are judging the data,rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models.Still,we cannot expect the companies to do all the work.As long as AI is trained on human data,it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the 英语试题第4页（共12页） 卷2 world.I may value privacy,but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website,the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me.If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends,I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful,we need to take increasing care to read our principles (into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to separate. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions,but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 8.Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A.To suggest a solution. B.To stress a difference. C.To challenge a practice. D.To support an opinion. 9.According to the passage,what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A.Guarding one's privacy against AI models. B.Being mindful of our feeds into AI models C.Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D.Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 10.How does the writer mainly develop the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By showing stories. D.By explaining reasons. 11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.AI Isn't the Problem;We Are B.AI:A Tool to Reshape Our Society C.More Open algorithms for Better AI? D.Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships D What is a grassland? A grassland is a biome(生物群落区)that is covered with grasses.Grass is everything to a grassland.Grass is food for animals.Grass can keep the grassland warm 英语试题第5页（共12页) and wet.Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil. There are two kinds of grasslands.Temperate grasslands are one kind.Temperate means the environment has a mild (climate and four seasons.Temperate grasslands have rich soil.Tropical (grasslands are the other kind.Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round.Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season.They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands.Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters.With so little rain,the land can dry out.Fires can start easily. What adaptations(适应性)help grassland plants and animals survive? Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses.However nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions.Grasses have deep roots. The roots can take in water and keep nutrients ()When a fire burns,everything above ground is destroyed.Down below,the roots survive.They hold on to their water and nutrients. After a fire,new stalks()can grow from the roots.The old,dead grass becomes part of soil.Gradually,the soil gets richer and richer.Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots.This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have adaptations that help them survive For example,the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season.It loses its leaves during the dry season. Many kinds of animals live in grasslands.All of them have adaptations that help them survive.Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass.For example, with their flat teeth,zebras bite off the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut 12.What plays the most important role in a grassland? A.The tree. B.The soil. C.The grass. D.The animal. 13.What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A.The kind of grasses B.The kind of climate. C.The number of seasons. D.The low yearly rainfall. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 14.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses. B.After a fire,the grass on the grassland dies forever. C.The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the wet season. D.Most grasses can't grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. 15.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Life in the grassland. B.Fires in the grassland C.Plants in the grassland D.Climate of the grassland. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 What is the third season of the year called?It depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 16 But in the US,you will find that people usually use both fall and autumn interchangeably (when referring to this time of year. 17 According to Dictionary.com,fall isn't a modern nickname that followed the more traditional autumn.The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years. l8_It means“picking”or“reaping(收割)”，preferring to gathering and preserving crops before winter. In the 1500s,English speakers began referring to the third season with the falling of the leaves.19.At the same time,the word is simple and evocative ( By the end of the 1600s,autumn from the French and the Latin,took the place of fall as the standard British word for the third season. Around the same time,the first British pioneers went to North America.20 Although the word fall fell out of fashion overseas,it was still used as the local language before the US won its independence.Today,using both words to describe the season before winter is still an American behavior. 英语试题第7页（共12页） A.The word“fall”is short for falling. B.In the UK,it usually has only one name:autumn. C.With them they brought both of the words fall and autumn D.The season between summer and winter was known as harvest long ago. E.There are several ways to express the third season of the year. F.So what makes the season in the English language with two names? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20」 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked d 21 an official in Huangzhou.One winter night, after 22 out the candles while getting ready for bed,he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. "It will be a pity 23 I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!"He thought."And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!"But he felt lonely walking all on his own.He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin 24 at a nearby temple at that time.So,he decided to make 25 unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple,he was 26 to find that his friend was awake too.So,the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden.The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden look like a calm deep lake. 27 shadows on the ground looked like water plants.They seemed to move with the waves 28. The two friends were totally lost in the sight.For a while they simply forgot who 英语试题第8页（共12页) 卷3 and where they were.Su Shi 29 by the beautiful night.But what he loved most that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend Su Shi was in such high spirits that he created a well-known article.He expressed how he felt about the walk.In his mind,it was a great pleasure for the two friends30 the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 21.A.as B.for C.out D.on 22.A.blow B.blew C.blowing D.to blow 23.A.before B.unless C.if D.until 24.A.was staying B.would stay C.stayed D.stays 25.A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.A.amazement B.amazing C.amazed D.amaze 27.A.The bamboo and pine tree B.The bamboos and pine trees C.The bamboos and pine trees'D.The bamboos'and pine trees' 28.A.gentle B.gentler C.gentlest D.gently 29.A.attracted B.was attracted C.were attracted D.was attracting 30.A.share B.sharing C.shared D.to share 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful.There are many traditional folk arts,such as paper cutting,weiqi and Chinese painting.Among them,paper cutting is one of 31 (popular)ones. Paper cutting has a long history.It 32 (start)in the Han Dynasty.At first,people used paper to make simple cuts.Later,it became more and more beautiful. People cut paper into different33(shape),like birds,flowers and Chinese characters.Red paper is usually used 34 red stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 英语试题第9页（共12页） Today,paper cutting is not only a kind of folk art but also a symbol of Chinese culture.Many people are trying to learn it and pass it 35 to the next generation.Some paper cuts36 (show)in museums around the world in recent years.It helps more people37(know)about Chinese culture and love it. As students,we should learn more about Chinese traditional folk arts.We can join some clubs to practice38(make)paper cuts or playing weiqi.It is our duty 39 (protect)and develop Chinese traditional culture,so that it can continue to shine 40 (bright)in the world.Let's work together to make Chinese culture more well-known to the world. 31. 32 33 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you speak a dialect ()which means local language,in daily life?While many Chinese people speak putonghua,some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.To save them,the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.There's an online library.In it people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?According to Harold Palmer,a world expert on language,"dialects are a key to store local cultures.Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,"he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries about the disappearing of 英语试题第10页（共12页） dialects."For about over 10 years,in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it,but not very well.If this keeps happening,the dialect might disappear,"he said. So how did China make this big library?"A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,"said Cao Zhiyun,an expert on the project."More than 350 universities and research groups joined in,along with thousands of experts and dialect speakers..” The project is now entering into its second part.It includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 41.Why did the Chinese government start the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? 42.Where can people learn dialects from audio clips and videos? 43.What did Zhang Hongming worry about? 44.To make the big library,what did the project effort to do? 45.What will be created in the second part of the project? 第二节写作（满分20分） 你家所在的社区怎么样？你对其哪些方面是满意的？哪些方面是不满意的， 你希望其如何改进？请以“My lovely but imperfect community”为题，写一篇短文， 向英语报纸Iees的“Praise&Roast（点赞与吐槽)”栏目投稿，内容需包含以下要 点： 英语试题第11页（共12页) 内容要点： (1)介绍你所在的社区的自然环境、居住环境、公共设施以及邻里人际关系： (2)指出你对自己所在的社区有哪些不满意的地方？并提出相对应的改进建议： (3)谈谈你理想中完美社区的模样，以及你愿意为社区改进做些什么。 写作要求： (1)涵盖有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯： (2)文中不能出现真实的社区、校名和姓名等信息： (3)字数在100词左右。 My lovely but imperfect community 英语试题第12页（共12页） 1■ ■ 2026年中考适应性考试 英语试卷答题卡 姓名 班级 考场 座号 考 号 注意事项： 1选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。解答题作答 [01 [0] C0] tO] [0J [0J [0] [0] [0J 必须用黑色墨迹签字或钢笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 2 ] [1 [1 C1] t1] [ 〔1 C [2 [2 [21 21 ] 21 2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 3] 3 [3] 3 ] c3 3.在每项考生信息框中填写姓名及准考证号。 [41 [4 [4 [41 4 [4 41 [5J 51 [5J [5) [51 [51 5 请在各题 t6] [6 1 6 1 6 [7] 选择题填涂说明： [7 7J c7 c7 71 [8) ] C8] 1 t8 8] 8] [8 c8] 正确填涂■ 错误填涂 ☑ [91 [9] [9J [9 t9] t9 r9] [9] [9] 第一部分 阅读理解 选择题答题表 1 [A][B][C] [D] 6[AJ[B][C)[D] 11[A] CB]EC] ED] 16 CA][B][C][D]CE]CF] 2 [A][B][C[D] 7 tAJ CB]IC]CD] 2【AJ [B] IC] (D 17 CA][B][C][D][E]CF 答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 [A][B][C] [D1 8[A][B][C][D] 1 tA] CB] [C] ID) 18[A)【B】[C)CD][E]cFJ 4 [A][B][C][D] 9 CA][B]CC]CD] 14 CA][B][C] [D1 19 CA][B][C]CD]CE?CF] 5 [AJB]【C)cDI 10 CAT [B]CC]CD] 15CA] tC] tD] 20cA】[BJ[C】[D1rE1[FJ 21 CAJ CB]IC]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[AJB][C)[D] 27 CA][B]IC][D] 23 CA3 tB][C][D] 28[A1[B][C][D 24 CA]CB][C]CD] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 第二部分语言知识应用 第二节 语法填空 31. 32 33 34 35. 36 37 38. 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 英语试卷答题卡 第1页共4页 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 可 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 因 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语试卷答题卡第2页共4页 2■ ◆ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第二节写作 My lovely but imperfect community 空 白 区 在各题目的答题区域内作答超出边框的答案无效 域 请 勿 答 在各题目的答题区域内作答超出边框的答案无效 题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ 英语试卷答题卡 第3页共4页 英语试卷答题卡第4页共4页