2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末提升模拟卷A

**基本信息** 2026年上海六年级英语期末模拟卷，以爱迪生发明、智能家庭、环保周等真实情境为载体，融合语法词汇、阅读写作模块，在语言实践中培养学生语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（一般过去时）、名词单复数、连词|以爱迪生生平为语篇，在人物故事中考查语法应用| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|含智能家庭（科技）、社区清洁（环保）等主题，培养信息提取与批判性思维| |书信写作|1题/10分|活动描述、观点表达|结合“环保周”真实活动，要求分享体验并询问对方，提升跨文化沟通能力|

2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末提升模拟卷A (考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分) Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (40分) II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas Edison, a great inventor, changed our world forever. He was born in 1847 and showed a strong interest in science from a young age. He spent much of his childhood reading and experimenting. One of his most famous ___1___ is the electric light bulb. Before Edison’s bulb, people used candles or gas lamps, which were not very safe or bright. Edison wanted to invent something inexpensive and long-lasting. He tried thousands of materials for the filament (灯丝). He ___2___ a lot of time on this invention. Finally, he found a suitable one. This invention made electric light practical for general use. People could now work and read comfortably at night. Thanks to his ___3___, our world became brighter. We should admire him for his great contributions. Even today, scientists continue to ___4___ new technologies based on his ideas. For example, smart video devices and powerful computers all depend on electricity. Edison also ___5___ the phonograph (留声机), which could record and play sound. This ___6___ amazed people at that time. He was not only a scientist but also a successful businessman. He always believed that hard work leads to success. In fact, he once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” His story tells us that ___7___ can achieve great things if they try their best. Do you know that he also had a lab on a train? He had to be careful ___8___ the train’s movement wouldn’t break his equipment. Luckily, all his hard work didn’t go unnoticed. His inventions ___9___ all over the world now. He will always be remembered as a hero. ___10___, we should also remember that many other scientists and inventors helped build the modern world. 1. A. change B. changes C. changer 2. A. spend B. spending C. spent 3. A. successful B. succeed C. success 4. A. invent B. discovery C. discover 5. A. publish B. published C. publishes 6. A. invention B. inventor C. invent 7. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 8. A. so that B. because C. although 9. A. used B. are used C. were used 10. A. However B. Therefore C. For example III. 五选四 (8分) A篇: 从方框内选择适当的词填入短文空白处 (每空一词)。 cleverly poet weigh character million Mark Twain was a famous American writer and storyteller. He created many lively literary (文学的) ___1___, such as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. His stories were not only funny but also ___2___ critical of society. He once worked as a steamboat pilot, which gave him rich life experiences. His book “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” has sold over twenty ___3___ copies worldwide. Many people admire him as a great humorist. To truly understand his work, one should read his original writing, which feels as if a wise and funny friend is telling you a story. He was also a ___4___ at heart, using beautiful and simple language to describe the Mississippi River. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ B篇: 从方框内选择适当的词填入短文空白处 (每空一词)。 sadly inventor pain publish soldier The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were great American ___1___. They are famous for building and flying the world’s first successful airplane. Before them, many ___2___ died in wars because they had no air support. The Wrights worked quietly in their bicycle shop, solving one problem after another. It was a long journey full of failures and ___3___. But they never gave up. Finally, in 1903, their dream came true. ___4___, Orville died in 1948, but their invention changed human transportation forever. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ IV. 词性转换 (8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather in this city is usually warm, but it can be quite _________ (extreme) cold in winter. 2. We should collect these _________ (cloth) for recycling instead of throwing them away. 3. The government is trying to _________ (courage) people to use public transportation to protect the environment. 4. After his speech, the whole audience gave him a big hand. His speech was a great _________ (succeed). 5. Mo Yan is a famous writer who has written many wonderful _________ (poem). 6. October is the _________ (ten) month of the year. 7. This is a new _________ (electricity) car. It doesn’t use any petrol. 8. For your _________ (safe), please keep away from the broken glass container. V. 句型转换 (14分) 按要求完成下列句子。 1. He spent two years writing this science fiction novel. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ two years writing this science fiction novel? 2. The new energy bus is very low-energy and environmentally friendly. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ the new energy bus is! 3. Let’s go and have a picnic in the sunshine, _________ _________? (改为反义疑问句) 4. I hope to become a famous scientist in the future. (改为同义句) My _________ is _________ become a famous scientist in the future. 5. “Where can I find the nearest recycling centre?” the boy asked. (改为宾语从句) The boy asked _________ he _________ find the nearest recycling centre. 6. The local government encouraged all the citizens to sort their waste. (改为被动语态) All the citizens _________ _________ to sort their waste by the local government. 7. 连词成句: across, lucky, a, to, the, go, stage, singer, young, is, it, for, _____________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading (40分) VI. 阅读理解 (20分) A篇 (12分): 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The “smart home” is no longer a theory from science fiction. With the help of modern technology, it is becoming a reality. A smart home is a living area equipped with devices (设备) that can be controlled automatically (自动地) or remotely (远程地). For example, you can use your video phone to turn on the air conditioner before you arrive home, so the temperature is just right when you walk in. You can program your smart bulb to change colours for different occasions. One of the biggest advantages is power saving. Smart systems can turn off lights and electronics when no one is in the room. This not only saves electricity but also helps protect our environment by reducing waste. However, there are also some general concerns. People worry about the safety of their personal data. Despite these problems, many companies continue to develop smarter and more inexpensive solutions. In the future, perhaps every home will have a robot that can repair things, sort the rubbish for recycling, and even greet your guests. The change is happening faster than we think, and it marks a new era of living. 1. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A very expensive home. B. A home that can fly. C. A home with automatically controlled devices. D. A home made of smart materials. 2. How can you control the air conditioner before getting home? A. By using a video phone. B. By shouting at it. C. By sending a letter. D. By repairing it. 3. What is a major benefit of smart homes mentioned in the text? A. They make houses more beautiful. B. They help save power. C. They can cook dinner. D. They are full of expensive furniture. 4. What is a general concern about smart homes? A. They are too difficult to repair. B. They cost too much money. C. They might not be safe for personal data. D. They waste too much electricity. 5. The word "greet" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. fight B. welcome C. ignore D. hit 6. What is the author's attitude towards the future of smart homes? A. Worried. B. Hopeful/Optimistic. C. Uninterested. D. Angry. B篇：完形填空 (14分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The neighbourhood clean-up day was a great success. Everyone was encouraged to ___1___ recyclable materials like paper, plastic, and glass. The local government provided special bins to collect and ___2___ the waste properly. The purpose was to protect our environment and reduce the amount of rubbish. John, a young pupil, was very active. He found a box of old comic books and decided to ___3___ them at home. He also learnt how to ___4___ electronic waste, which is very dangerous if thrown away carelessly. He recorded his experience in his diary, hoping to ___5___ his friends to do the same. The event showed that every small action could make a big difference to our planet. It also helped to develop a sense of community among the neighbours. Later, the school held a(n) ___6___ to conclude the activity, where students gave speeches about how to protect the earth for all ___7___. 1. A. collect B. spread C. create D. weigh 2. A. mix B. sort C. publish D. break 3. A. repair B. throw C. keep D. spend 4. A. deal with B. look for C. listen to D. play with 5. A. admire B. encourage C. describe D. greet 6. A. tragedy B. experience C. celebration D. speech 7. A. mankind B. audience C. soldier D. scientist C篇：五选五 (10分) 阅读下面七句话，从中选择五句填入对话中的空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A. I’m going to walk across it to bring good luck. B. It’s a tradition to eat porridge on that day? C. I hope you have a long life and good health! D. But unluckily, it’s also a very crowded day. E. They set off fireworks at midnight to celebrate it. F. Do you know the purpose of this festival? G. In some countries, people celebrate harvest around this time. Jenny: Hey, Mike! Are you ready for the Spring Festival? Mike: Yes! I love this festival. It's the most important one in our culture. Jenny: That’s great. We have a similar holiday in the West called New Year. ___1___ Mike: That sounds fun. In China, we also have a special New Year’s Eve dinner. We stay up late. Jenny: ___2___ And we have a big party in Times Square. Mike: Cool. On New Year's Day, I like to visit a special bridge in my city. ___3___ Jenny: That’s a good wish. I also wish you a wealthy and happy new year. Mike: Thanks! ___4___ It’s a tradition for us to give red envelopes. Jenny: That’s interesting. ___5___ Mike: Yes, exactly. People in northern China often have porridge for breakfast on special cold days, but the Spring Festival is for dumplings and spring rolls! D篇：回答问题 (4分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A record-breaking heatwave hit the city last week. The temperature rose to 42 degrees Celsius, breaking a record set ten years ago. The extreme weather caused several problems. At the airport, flights were delayed because the heat made the runway too soft in some areas. The government took action to help people. They set up cooling centres in public buildings for those without air conditioning. Pupils were allowed to wear summer uniforms indoors and even stay at home if it was too hot. Doctors warned that long exposure to the sun could cause serious health issues. They advised people to drink lots of water and stay in the shade. This heatwave is a clear sign of climate change, and scientists say it will only get worse soon if we don’t take action to reduce the use of coal and other fossil fuels. 1. What record did the heatwave break? (1分) _____________________________________________________________________________. 2. Why were flights delayed at the airport? (1分) _____________________________________________________________________________. 3. What action did the government take to help people? (1分) _____________________________________________________________________________. 4. According to scientists, what will happen soon if we don't reduce the use of coal? (1分) _____________________________________________________________________________. Part 4 Writing (20分) VII. 中译英 (10分) 根据中文意思，写出完整的英语句子。 1. 昨天，这位科学家出版了一本关于气候变化的理论的书。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 2. 为了使我们的环境更美好，政府鼓励我们回收塑料和纸张。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 3. 在公共场合，我们必须遵守规则，例如排队等候。(use “pay attention to”) _____________________________________________________________________________. 4. 这位士兵非常钦佩那位发明家，因为他发明了便宜的药品来缓解疼痛。(use “admire”) _____________________________________________________________________________. 5. 如果明天下雨，我们就改为在室内举行 picnic。(use “instead”) _____________________________________________________________________________. VIII. 书信写作 (10分) 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近的生活。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你在学校参加的“环保周 (Environment Week)”活动。 内容包括： 1. 你参加的具体活动 (如：收集废品、分类垃圾、制作环保海报等)。 2. 你对环保的看法或感受。 3. 询问对方是否有类似的活动。 要求：不少于60词，语法正确，逻辑通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABABA III. 五选四 答案： 1. character 2. cleverly 3. million 4. poet 答案： 1. inventors 2. soldiers 3. pain 4. Sadly IV答案： 1. extremely 2. cloths/clothes 3. encourage 4. success 5. poems 6. tenth 7. electric 8. safety V答案： 1. Did; spend 2. How; low-energy/environmentally friendly (任选其一即可) 3. shall we 4. hope; to 5. where; could 6. were encouraged 7. It is lucky for the young singer to go across the stage. VI阅读理解 A答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B B答案： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A C答案： 1. G 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B D答案： 1. It broke the temperature record set ten years ago. 2. Because the heat made the runway too soft. 3. They set up cooling centres in public buildings. 4. The situation/heatwave will get worse soon. VII答案 (参考)： 1. Yesterday, the scientist published a book about the theory of climate change. 2. To make our environment better, the government encourages us to recycle plastic and paper. 3. In public places, we must follow the rules and pay attention to waiting in line. 4. The soldier admires the inventor very much because he invented inexpensive medicine to relieve pain. 5. If it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors instead. 答案 (参考)： Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m having a great time at school. We are having an Environment Week. Last Monday, my classmates and I collected plastic bottles and old newspapers for recycling. Our teacher taught us how to sort the waste into different bins. I also made a poster about saving electricity. It said, “Turn off lights when you leave.” I think these small actions are very important to protect our earth. Everyone should play a part. Do you have any similar activities in your school? What do you do to help the environment? Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $