专题08 阅读理解18篇（期末真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读理解汇编，含18篇文章覆盖U1-U6单元话题，选材融合传统艺术（面人制作）、科技前沿（机器人Nylo、华为智能眼镜）、社会热点（快时尚、社区团购）等，兼具文化传承与时代性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇5题，共90题|词义猜测（如“vanish”“parasocial”）、细节理解（时间/原因）、主旨大意、推理判断（作者态度/故事结局）|情境贴近学生生活（如生日友谊故事），问题设计梯度分明，基础题考查信息定位（如“旗袍最早由谁穿着”），提升题训练逻辑推理（如“推断Tom是否买鞋”），渗透文化意识（富春山居图）与思维品质（分析快时尚环境影响）。|

专题08 阅读理解18篇 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to stop it from dying. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business.” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living (谋生) from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in this traditional art, but they’re facing many difficulties. There are few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they have to do it all over again. Peng believes he can teach young people in a new way. “One of my friends is studying animation (动画) design at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be an exciting way to pass on the art to young people.” he said. We are excited about the future of traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 1．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 2．Why should Peng’s students learn to run a business? A．To make more people interested in dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more dying traditions. C．To compete with other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living and pass on the traditional art. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng learns animation design to teach young people. B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to teach young people how to make dough figurines. D．Peng decides to sell most of the dough figurines online. 4．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are many professional classes teaching dough figurine making. B．Peng Xiaoping only teaches students how to make the figurines. C．There are many young people interested in dough figurine making. D．Peng Xiaoping’s friend is studying dough figurine making at university. Passage 2 At the latest robot show, CES 2026, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face instead, it could actually smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said, “Hello! Would you like to know about our products?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I was so curious. How could a robot do this? Its designer told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone. It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the designer said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a patient friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world. 1．What made the writer surprised? A．Many new robots were shown. B．A robot could work by itself. C．A robot had a big screen face. D．A robot could clean the floor. 2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reading people’s faces. B．Seeing with cameras. C．Listening with a microphone. D．Talking to people in need. 3．Why did the designer create Nylo? A．To show robots can understand humans. B．To answer humans’ questions all the time. C．To stop humans from doing important work. D．To have robots work with people in real life. 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B．There will be too many robots. C．Robots will have a bright future. D．Robots will be smarter than humans. 5．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. Passage 3 Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. Whatever is left will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 1．What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A．A new phone. B．A pair of shoes. C．Some snacks. D．A gift for his mom. 2．How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A．Excited but nervous. B．Disappointed and angry. C．Hopeless and sad. D．Sorry but excited. 3．Which may be a kind of “ingredients” (the underlined word in Paragraph 3)? A．Menu B．Cookbooks C．Price D．Carrots 4．How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A．800 yuan. B．812 yuan. C．2,188 yuan. D．3,000 yuan. 5．What can we infer (推测) from the end of the story? A．Tom would like to eat out. B．Tom decided to buy the shoes. C．Tom asked his mom for more money. D．Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Once, fashion was all about beautifully-designed, stylish shoes, with cool young people filling their closets with high heels and white sneakers (球鞋). But lately, things have changed. Shoes that were once called “ugly”, like Crocs and Birkenstocks, are now popular for everyday wear among the youth. The comfort of “ugly” shoes makes people fall in love with them quickly. Birkenstocks, for example, are special because they have flexible (灵活的) footbeds. After people wear the shoes for a while, the footbeds slowly change to fit their feet. The choice is also about self-expression. In a world where people are often asked to look perfect, wearing a pair of “ugly” shoes gives us a break, reminding us that fashion can be fun. Take Crocs, for example: Their chunky soles (厚实的鞋底) and holes might seem strange, but when decorated with colorful shoe charms, they become a fun and unique way to stand out. In an interview with Vogue Magazine, Carolyn Mair, a professor of psychology for fashion, said that our interest in “ugly” shoes also comes from how our brain works. “Our brains are often attracted to the unusual over the simple,” Mair explained. “Psychologists have proved that we don’t pay attention to what’s ‘normal’, usual or familiar because it presents no danger. However, when we meet something novel, our attention is drawn to it. So, in addition to the comfort value of these shoes, perhaps it is the desire for attention that motivates wearers.” In the fashion world, this bold, eye-catching way of dressing is called “peacocking”. Young people love “ugly” shoes not because they hate beauty, but because they want to break traditional fashion rules, and that’s perfectly fine. By combining comfort, creativity and a dash of humor, they’re renaming what’s cool. 1．How does the author start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison. C．By telling a story. D．By showing opinions. 2．What big question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．What is something familiar? B．How many people choose “ugly” shoes? C．Why are Birkenstocks and Crocs popular? D．Why do people love “ugly” shoes? 3．According to Carolyn Mair, what might encourage people to wear “ugly” shoes? A．Hoping to look perfect. B．Disliking traditional shoe design. C．Wanting to attract attention. D．Viewing them as more fashionable. 4．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something novel B．something familiar C．something attractive D．something valuable 5．What is the author’s attitude toward young people’s love for “ugly” shoes? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Unclear. Passage 2 Understanding Chinese Qipao Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women. It is part of Chinese culture. The Manchu women first wore qipao in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, qipao was long and wide. In the 1920s, qipao became a fashion in Shanghai. Women there liked qipao because it showed the beauty of their body shape. Then it quickly became popular in other parts of China. Now, Chinese women wear qipao at special events like weddings and important parties. You can see beautiful embroideries on a qipao. These embroideries are usually traditional Chinese patterns, such as flowers, birds, and dragons. Each pattern has its special cultural meaning. For example, the peony flower means wealth and honor. The dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. If you see a word you don’t understand while reading about qipao, you can use the “monitoring and clarifying” strategy. First, stop and think about what you don’t understand. Then, re-read the text, look at the pictures, or read ahead for clues. This will help you understand the meaning better. 1．Who first wore qipao? A．Han women. B．Manchu women. C．Shanghai women. D．Young girls. 2．When did qipao become a fashion in Shanghai? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the 1920s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 2000s. 3．What do embroideries on qipao usually show? A．Modern patterns. B．Foreign cultures. C．Traditional Chinese patterns. D．Abstract pictures. 4．What does the peony flower on a qipao mean? A．Power and good luck. B．Beauty and youth. C．Wealth and honor. D．Love and peace. 5．What should you do when you don’t understand a word according to the text? A．Stop reading. B．Ask the teacher. C．Use the monitoring and clarifying strategy. D．Skip the word. 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 Every year, from June to October, it rains a lot in Southeast Asia. This is the rainy season. In 2024, the floods were worse than before. Over 10 million people in countries like Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia were affected. Why did the floods happen? There was too much rain, and the sea level rose a little. The rain came harder and faster than usual. The sea level has gone up about 20 centimeters in 100 years. This makes coastal areas more likely to flood. The floods destroyed many homes, farms and schools. Farmers lost their crops and animals, so they had no food or money. In some places, water stayed for weeks. This made people sick with diseases like dengue fever. Governments tried to help. They built dams and walls to stop water. They also told people when floods were coming. But these were not enough. Experts say that we need to cut down on greenhouse gases to stop floods from getting worse. Local people also learned to adapt. Some farmers grew crops that can live in water. Others moved their homes to higher places. Many families kept emergency bags with food, water and medicine. 1．When is the rainy season in Southeast Asia? A．January to March. B．April to May. C．June to October. D．November to December. 2．What caused the floods? A．Too much rain and rising sea levels. B．Earthquakes and volcanoes. C．Droughts and hot weather. D．Snow and cold winds. 3．What did some farmers grow to live in water? A．Rice. B．Crops that can live in water. C．Trees. D．Flowers. 4． What can stop floods from getting worse according to the passage? A．More dams. B．Cut down on greenhouse gases. C．More houses. D．More boats. 5．What did many families keep for floods? A．Emergency bags. B．Farm animals. C．New houses. D．Warm clothes. Passage 2 On February 6, 2023, a strong earthquake hit southern Turkey and northern Syria. It was a very terrible earthquake. Over 50,000 people died and many more were hurt. The earthquake happened at 4:17 a.m. Most people were sleeping then. Buildings fell down quickly, and some people were trapped under the broken houses. The weather was cold—at night, it was below zero. Many survivors had no place to live. Rescue teams from over 70 countries came to help. They used dogs and machines to find people alive. Many volunteers also joined in. They brought food, water and warm clothes to those in need. But the rescue work was not easy. There were aftershocks, roads were broken, and there was not enough food or water. One big problem was reaching small villages far away. Some villages had no connection to the outside world. Rescuers had to walk or take helicopters to get there. Even so, many miracles happened—people were saved after being trapped for days. After the earthquake, countries around the world gave over $10 billion to help. Governments and groups are now building new homes, schools and hospitals. Experts say that better buildings and early warnings can help reduce deaths in future earthquakes. 1．When did the earthquake in Turkey happen? A．On February 6, 2024. B．On February 6, 2023. C．At 4:17 p.m. D．In southern China. 2．Why was the rescue work difficult? A．Because the weather was hot. B．Because there were no volunteers. C．Because of aftershocks and broken roads. D．Because people didn’t want help. 3．How many countries sent rescue teams to Turkey? A．Over 50. B．Over 60. C．Over 70. D．Over 80. 4．Who came to help after the earthquake? A．Rain and wind. B．Rescue teams and volunteers. C．Planes and trains. D．Farmers and workers. 5． What do experts suggest to reduce future earthquake deaths? A．Build better buildings and provide early warning systems. B．Send more rescue teams. C．Give more money to the affected areas. D．Move people to safer countries. 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 Rick Dodson said goodbye to Mrs. Rio. As he turned the key in the library door, he felt the pressure of his new life in this strange place. It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry. His first plan was to go to the Cupcake Cafe before it closed at 5:30 p.m. . It was a small comfort in an otherwise (原本是) normal day. But as he walked past the messy table of books in his office, his thoughts went back to the past six months. He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends. Later that evening, sitting in his living room full of books, Rick felt restless. The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library. He was pushed by an inner need to put the books back in their proper places. When he entered the library, he found a book, on the floor, Small World, with its cover facing down as if it was silently blaming him. Carefully, Rick bent down and gently picked up the book. Suddenly, four tiny figures rushed out, running to get out of the way as the book fell to the floor. “Mr. Dodson,” a voice said. “we’re very happy to meet you.” Rick’s eyes opened wide in surprise as he stuttered (结巴地说), “What… who…?” “We’re the Bookers!” the one named William said. “This is Emily, and our kids, Harry and Clementine. And by the way, happy birthday!” The Bookers then explained that they had looked at his file when he arrived six months ago. That’s how they knew it was his birthday. They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night. They said that bookers and libraries were closely connected and worked well together in the world of knowledge. At first, Rick was very surprised. His mind had a hard time understanding this unexpected meeting. But as the Bookers kept talking, their honesty showed. In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about Rick Dodson? A．He was fighting with loneliness in his new life. B．The Cupcake Cafe was his regular after-work place. C．He was deeply unhappy with his new job as a librarian. D．He liked celebrating his birthday alone instead of with others. 2．What does the word “restless” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．extremely angry B．unable to relax C．physically tired D．emotionally depressed 3．Why did Rick decide to go back to the library on his birthday? A．He hoped to meet somebody special there. B．He enjoyed the company of books in the library. C．He had forgotten to put Small World back into place. D．The disorganized books in the library troubled his sense of order. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Bookers did a better job than libraries. B．Bookers performed secret maintenance tasks. C．Rick made friends with Bookers the day they first met. D．Rick celebrated his following birthdays only with Bookers. 5．Which theme does the story emphasize most? A．The value of teamwork. B．The magic of kindness. C．The joy of unexpected friendships. D．The importance of birthday traditions. Passage 2 Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still needed to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. Lindsey reluctantly opened the gift—she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Lindsey’s dad came in and said, “I have a surprise! We’re not moving until next month, so you two can still spend lots of time together. And we can video chat every day after that!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. Later, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A．Lindsey would move away soon. B．Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C．Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D．Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 2．Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A．Because it saved a lot of time and money. B．Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C．Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D．Because it recorded their happy times. 3．What does the word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Without willingness to do something. B．Without need to do something. C．Without time to do something. D．Without hope to do something. 4．What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A．Quiet and shy. B．Polite and kind. C．Poor and lonely. D．Careful and strict. 5．In which part of a magazine might we read this text? A．Nature. B．History. C．Friendship. D．Sports. 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 In China, group buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group buying. The company offered low prices to a “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group buying. Community group buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group buying platform Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then they create a WeChat group and starts posting product links for people of their communities. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but also for the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyers to order in large numbers and take products home by themselves instead of delivery men. Actually, this model can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily, as their community leader is just a WeChat messenger. 1．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Community group buying offers the best products to customers. B．Community group buying has already taken the place of the stores. C．Community group buying is becoming more and more popular. D．Community group buying touches every corner of communities. 2．How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post product links→Place orders B．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders C．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 3．What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph? A．效率 B．质量 C．成本 D．投入 4．Which of the following is TRUE about community group buying? A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. D．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy products. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The influence of the community group buying. B．The suggestions to the community group buying. C．The purpose of the community group buying. D．The development of the community group buying. Passage 2 HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 1．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 2．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sizes B．prices C．shapes D．characteristics 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 4．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper Passage 3 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a great Chinese landscape painting. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the famous artists in the Yuan dynasty. Huang Gongwang was born in 1269. He started to paint this great work when he was almost 80 years old. He first drew the whole rough draft in one sitting. Then he added details to it over the years, whenever he was in the mood. It took him several years to finish the painting. The painting shows the beautiful countryside scenery beside the Fuchun River. We can see green mountains, clear rivers, small bridges and a fisherman on the river. It is full of peaceful beauty. However, the painting had a hard life. Around 1650, it was burnt in a fire and split into two pieces. For hundreds of years, the two parts were kept in different places. In 2011, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition, which made people all over the world excited. 1．What kind of painting is Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．A figure painting B．A landscape painting C．A bird-and-flower painting D．An oil painting 2．When did Huang Gongwang start to paint this picture? A．In his seventies B．In his eighties C．In his sixties D．In his fifties 3．What can we NOT see in the painting? A．Green mountains B．A clear river C．A tall tower D．A small bridge 4．What happened to the painting around 1650? A．It was finished by the artist. B．It was split into two parts. C．It was shown in an exhibition. D．It was given to a friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Huang Gongwang finished the painting in one year. B．The painting shows the city scenery of Jiangnan. C．The two parts were shown together in 2011. D．Few people like this ancient painting. 六、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes — from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health,” Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion, too.” 1．Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A．he is a great singer B．he gives funny shows C．he likes to talk with others D．he wears fashionable clothes 2．From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A．likes to drink coffee B．loves to try all kinds of clothes C．wears sports clothes all the time D．knows little about fashion 3．________ were popular among the people in the 1940s and 1950s. A．Suits B．Sports clothes C．Sunglasses D．Chinese tunic suits 4．Grandpa Kang thinks ________ should try new things. A．old people B．young people C．teachers D．students 5．Which saying can best describe (描述) Grandpa Kang? A．Better late than never. B．Time waits for no man. C．It is never too old to learn. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Passage 2 Have you ever felt excited about very cheap and fashionable clothes in shops every few weeks? You can update your wardrobe(更新你的衣橱) without spending too much money. But have you ever stopped to think: Why are these clothes so cheap? The answer lies in something called “fast fashion”. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry produces a lot of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The low prices let shoppers buy new clothes all the time. However, many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also do not include the environmental costs behind them. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi, a fashion researcher. “Nowadays, most people own too many clothes. They wear them for a very short time and then throw them away,” she says. Even if a piece of clothing stays in your wardrobe for years, you might only wear it about 40 times. Besides, “fast fashion” pollutes the environment seriously. A study by Kirsi’s team found that the fashion industry leads to 8 to 10% of global carbon waste (全球碳排放) and 20% of the world’s water pollution from factories. When you buy a new fast-fashion shirt, you are not just paying money to the shop. You are also making pollution worse. You waste energy in transportation and create rubbish when your shirt is worn out and thrown away. The “low cost” of the shirt is actually paid by our Earth. It is really attractive for us to get bargains easily. But just like there is no “free lunch” in the world, the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth. We should not only look for the cheapest clothes. Instead, we can think about the real cost of the things we buy — for our money and for our Earth. 1．“Fast fashion” is _________. A．a popular idea of buying many clothes and throwing them away B．a business way of quickly making and selling lots of cheap clothes C．a shopping habit of buying new clothes with very little money D．a kind of clothing that breaks easily and goes out of style 2．Why does the writer mention “you might only wear it about 40 times” in Paragraph 3? A．To teach us how to wear clothes more often. B．To explain clothes can be kept for many years. C．To tell us to clean our wardrobe regularly. D．To show we wear clothes for a very short time. 3．Which of the following is NOT true when you buy a new fast-fashion shirt? A．You make pollution worse. B．Energy is wasted in transportation. C．Rubbish is created by the shop. D．You pay money to the shop. 4．The underlined word “bargains” means “_________”. A．cheap goods B．affordable clothes C．different samples D．formal agreements 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To let people care more about the environment. B．To tell people to think carefully before buying clothes. C．To ask experts to work out environmental problems. D．To tell fashion industry to protect our Earth. 七、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it approaches (靠近) the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, meaning “harbor wave”. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake near the coast, the ocean pulling back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly (like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud roar (轰鸣) from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 1．What is the main cause of a tsunami? A．Strong winds over the ocean. B．Underwater earthquakes. C．Heavy rainfall on the sea. D．The high tide. 2．What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A．It travels faster. B．It becomes longer and lower. C．It grows much taller. D．It disappears. 3．What does the underlined word “shallower” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Deeper. B．Not deep. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A．A strong earthquake near the coast. B．The ocean water pulling back quickly. C．A loud sound coming from the ocean. D．Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 5．What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A．Go to the beach to watch. B．Wait for an official warning on TV. C．Move to higher ground at once. D．Get on a ship in the harbor. Passage 2 Modern disaster warning systems have revolutionized how societies prepare for cataclysms, leveraging cutting-edge technology to save lives. AI algorithms now analyze vast datasets from satellites and weather stations, predicting storms with up to 95% accuracy—far surpassing traditional methods. In Japan, a multi-layered warning system combines app notifications, blaring alarms, and TV broadcasts to deliver tsunami alerts within seconds of detection, giving residents precious minutes to reach higher ground. Drones have emerged as game-changers in disaster response. Equipped with thermal imaging and GPS, these unmanned vehicles can survey earthquake-ravaged areas in real time, identifying survivors trapped under rubbish and mapping damage for rescue teams. In remote regions of Indonesia, drones have even delivered emergency supplies when roads and bridges are rendered impassable, cutting response times from hours to minutes. Yet, challenges persist. Rural communities without reliable Internet or electricity often fall through the warning net, highlighting the need for inclusive solutions. Scientists are now developing solar-powered alarm systems and SMS-based alerts to reach the most vulnerable. “No one should be left unwarned because of their location,” emphasizes disaster researcher Dr. Mei Lin. The 2024 Typhoon Hana serves as a testament to these technologies’ efficacy. Thanks to early AI predictions and drone-led evacuations, casualties were reduced by 82% compared to similar storms a decade ago. As climate-driven disasters grow more frequent, the global push to democratize warning systems remains urgent—ensuring that technology becomes a lifeline for all, not just the privileged. 1．What technology enables high-precision predictions? A．Traditional weathervanes. B．AI and satellite data. C．Amateur radio networks. D．Manual observation. 2．How do Japanese tsunami warnings reach people? A．Through carrier pigeons. B．Via apps, alarms, and TV. C．By community loudspeakers only. D．Through emergency mail. 3．What is a key challenge for warning systems? A．Over-reliance on AI. B．Lack of interest in cities. C．Difficulty reaching remote areas. D．Excessive accuracy. 4．Why are warning systems crucial? A．To create job opportunities. B．To sell more technology. C．To reduce panic during disasters. D．To save lives and minimize casualties. 5．What is the future focus for scientists? A．To develop more expensive drones. B．To abandon AI in favor of drones. C．To ensure warnings reach all communities. D．To limit warnings to urban areas. 八、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 The Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2025, “parasocial”, made me think of my college years. When I went to college, I expected to have the kind of social experiences I had seen in some old movies: close friendships with curious readers and late-night discussions about the meaning of life. But social life at my college was full of loud parties, not late-night discussions. Worse, it was a school in the American South with a different set of cultural expectations. Northern kids like me had a hard time fitting in. It was a lonely time. Reading the work of people who seemed to care about the same things I did helped me feel better. “Insist on yourself (坚持自我),” Ralph Waldo Emerson advised. “Never imitate (仿效).” I could almost feel his hand on my shoulder as I stood apart from my schoolmates. I talked with other students, of course. But so often, I felt as if they could never be my friends. With friends, I imagined, there must be a real meeting of minds. Friendships come in many forms. It’s simply easier to find people who share our ideas in books and movies than in the small circle of people nearby. After all, it’s a bigger world out there. We can easily find all sorts of people writing or being written about, photographing or being photographed. We may find people we really admire, who are better-looking or smarter than anyone we know personally. It is easy to want to make friends with the characters in books and movies. Today, though, there is another choice for people who have difficulty forming connections: AI. You can create a friend that you cannot find in real life. AI can take on almost any role. In some ways, it seems like the perfect friend. But these parasocial friendships are always one-sided. Real friendships are reciprocal. We want support from our friends, and they want support from us. We want to share our news and ideas with our friends, and they want to share theirs with us. It’s comforting to know that you’re not alone in having a certain thought or fear. However, it’s also important to provide that comfort for someone else. So, celebrate your admiration for Ralph Waldo Emerson (or Taylor Swift, as the case may be). But don’t be afraid to have lunch with someone who celebrates their admiration for someone completely different. 1．According to the author, when he went to college, he expected to ________. A．become a curious reader B．have close friendships with other book lovers C．develop parasocial friendships with book characters D．discuss the meaning of life with his professors at night 2．We can learn from the article that while in college, the author ________. ① found it challenging to fit in ② avoided talking with other students ③ was interested in attending late-night loud parties ④ formed a parasocial friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．According to the article, parasocial friendships include those with ________. ① AI    ② book characters    ③ movie characters ④ people with similar interests    ⑤ people with different interests A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 4．Which of the following words from the article is the opposite of the underlined word “reciprocal”? A．Real. B．Curious. C．One-sided. D．Comforting. 5．At the end of the article, the author suggests that people ________. A．replace real friends with AI friends B．read more books to discover like-minded friends C．be open to connecting with people who are different D．only make friends with those who share the same interests Passage 2 We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy? Be real and honest (诚实的) with each other. Your friends know you well. Although you are not good at something, they still love you. You may be the best yourself when you’re with your friends. Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. True friends won’t keep things to themselves and you can trust each other. Have an argument (争论) in a healthy way. Most people think that good friends never fight. In fact, everyone fights. Telling all your ideas to your friends may bring arguments sometimes. But arguments can be good for you as long as you face them in a good way. For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes. Be friends with someone else, too. Although you have best friends, it cannot stop you from making new ones. Even your best friends will hope that you could meet new people and try new things with them. That’s because a healthy friendship doesn’t mean you always spend time together. Do you find any problems in your friendship? If so, work hard and face them together. It is believed that walking with a friend in the dark (黑暗) is better than walking by yourself in the day. 1．Which is the most important in a friendship? A．Spending time together. B．Being honest with each other. C．Having arguments in a healthy way. D．Facing problems together. 2．What should a good friend do when having arguments? A．Speak in a low voice. B．Try new things together. C．Talk about the different ideas. D．Make more new friends. 3．Who may find the passage useful? A．Dave—he likes to stay by himself. B．Kate—she always worries about losing her friends. C．Mary—she doesn’t know where to find new friends. D．Sam—he loves to make friends online. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The meaning of friendship. B．Some problems between friends. C．Some ways to have a healthy friendship. D．Different kinds of friendship. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解18篇 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to stop it from dying. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business.” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living (谋生) from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in this traditional art, but they’re facing many difficulties. There are few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they have to do it all over again. Peng believes he can teach young people in a new way. “One of my friends is studying animation (动画) design at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be an exciting way to pass on the art to young people.” he said. We are excited about the future of traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 1．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 2．Why should Peng’s students learn to run a business? A．To make more people interested in dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more dying traditions. C．To compete with other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living and pass on the traditional art. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng learns animation design to teach young people. B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to teach young people how to make dough figurines. D．Peng decides to sell most of the dough figurines online. 4．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are many professional classes teaching dough figurine making. B．Peng Xiaoping only teaches students how to make the figurines. C．There are many young people interested in dough figurine making. D．Peng Xiaoping’s friend is studying dough figurine making at university. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术面人制作的现状，讲述了面人艺术家彭小平如何通过创新方式传承这门技艺，让面人艺术焕发新生。 1．根据原文第一段“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to stop it from dying.”，后文提到手艺人努力阻止它消亡，可推断“vanish”意为“消失”。 2．根据原文第二段“If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.”，可知彭小平让学生学习经营生意，是为了让他们能以此谋生，同时传承传统艺术。 3．第四段主要讲述彭小平计划结合动画设计，用新的方式向年轻人传授面人制作技艺，因此主旨是他有了教年轻人面人制作的新方法。 4．根据原文最后一段“We are excited about the future of traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”，可知作者对这门艺术的未来感到“exciting（令人兴奋的）”。 5．根据原文第三段“Many young people are interested in this traditional art”，可知很多年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣，C选项表述正确。 Passage 2 At the latest robot show, CES 2026, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face instead, it could actually smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said, “Hello! Would you like to know about our products?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I was so curious. How could a robot do this? Its designer told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone. It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the designer said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a patient friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world. 1．What made the writer surprised? A．Many new robots were shown. B．A robot could work by itself. C．A robot had a big screen face. D．A robot could clean the floor. 2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reading people’s faces. B．Seeing with cameras. C．Listening with a microphone. D．Talking to people in need. 3．Why did the designer create Nylo? A．To show robots can understand humans. B．To answer humans’ questions all the time. C．To stop humans from doing important work. D．To have robots work with people in real life. 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B．There will be too many robots. C．Robots will have a bright future. D．Robots will be smarter than humans. 5．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了CES 2026展会上一款名为Nylo的智能机器人，它能自主工作、识别人类表情并理解需求，展现了机器人技术在未来生活中的应用前景。 【详解】6．根据文章第一段“But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans.”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是机器人可以在没有人类帮助的情况下独立完成工作。 1．划线词This所在句的前一句提到“It also has a smart 'brain' that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. It doesn't just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help.”可知，这里的This指代的是机器人能识别人类面部表情、理解人类需求的能力。 2．根据文章第四段设计师的话“We want robots to work with people in real life”可知，设计师创造Nylo的目的是让机器人在现实生活中与人类一起工作。 3．根据文章最后一段“That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world.”可推断，机器人的未来前景十分光明。 4．本文主要介绍了CES展会上的智能机器人Nylo，属于科技领域的内容，这类文章通常会出现在报纸的“Technology（科技）”板块。 Passage 3 Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. Whatever is left will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 1．What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A．A new phone. B．A pair of shoes. C．Some snacks. D．A gift for his mom. 2．How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A．Excited but nervous. B．Disappointed and angry. C．Hopeless and sad. D．Sorry but excited. 3．Which may be a kind of “ingredients” (the underlined word in Paragraph 3)? A．Menu B．Cookbooks C．Price D．Carrots 4．How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A．800 yuan. B．812 yuan. C．2,188 yuan. D．3,000 yuan. 5．What can we infer (推测) from the end of the story? A．Tom would like to eat out. B．Tom decided to buy the shoes. C．Tom asked his mom for more money. D．Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom为了买一双酷鞋向妈妈要800元，妈妈让他管理3000元家庭生活费，剩下的钱归他，Tom通过节省开支最终攒下钱，最后对买鞋的想法有所改变的事情。 【详解】11．根据第一段“Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. ‘All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,’ he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone.”可知，Tom一开始打算用800元买一双很酷的鞋子。 1．由第三段“Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help.”可知，当Tom知道他要管理生活费用时，他的感觉是既兴奋又紧张。 2．根据第三段“He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs.”可知，ingredients指的是做菜用的原料、食材，tofu（豆腐）和eggs（鸡蛋）都是食材，选项中只有Carrots（胡萝卜）属于食材。 3．根据第二段“This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses”和第五段“At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan.”可知，花费金额=总金额-剩余金额，即3000-812=2188元。 4．根据第五段“He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank.”可知，Tom停顿了一会儿，然后走向他的蓝色存钱罐，由此可推测他会把钱放进存钱罐。 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Once, fashion was all about beautifully-designed, stylish shoes, with cool young people filling their closets with high heels and white sneakers (球鞋). But lately, things have changed. Shoes that were once called “ugly”, like Crocs and Birkenstocks, are now popular for everyday wear among the youth. The comfort of “ugly” shoes makes people fall in love with them quickly. Birkenstocks, for example, are special because they have flexible (灵活的) footbeds. After people wear the shoes for a while, the footbeds slowly change to fit their feet. The choice is also about self-expression. In a world where people are often asked to look perfect, wearing a pair of “ugly” shoes gives us a break, reminding us that fashion can be fun. Take Crocs, for example: Their chunky soles (厚实的鞋底) and holes might seem strange, but when decorated with colorful shoe charms, they become a fun and unique way to stand out. In an interview with Vogue Magazine, Carolyn Mair, a professor of psychology for fashion, said that our interest in “ugly” shoes also comes from how our brain works. “Our brains are often attracted to the unusual over the simple,” Mair explained. “Psychologists have proved that we don’t pay attention to what’s ‘normal’, usual or familiar because it presents no danger. However, when we meet something novel, our attention is drawn to it. So, in addition to the comfort value of these shoes, perhaps it is the desire for attention that motivates wearers.” In the fashion world, this bold, eye-catching way of dressing is called “peacocking”. Young people love “ugly” shoes not because they hate beauty, but because they want to break traditional fashion rules, and that’s perfectly fine. By combining comfort, creativity and a dash of humor, they’re renaming what’s cool. 1．How does the author start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison. C．By telling a story. D．By showing opinions. 2．What big question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．What is something familiar? B．How many people choose “ugly” shoes? C．Why are Birkenstocks and Crocs popular? D．Why do people love “ugly” shoes? 3．According to Carolyn Mair, what might encourage people to wear “ugly” shoes? A．Hoping to look perfect. B．Disliking traditional shoe design. C．Wanting to attract attention. D．Viewing them as more fashionable. 4．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something novel B．something familiar C．something attractive D．something valuable 5．What is the author’s attitude toward young people’s love for “ugly” shoes? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人对“丑鞋”喜爱的原因，包括舒适性、自我表达以及大脑对新奇事物的关注。 1．第一段提到“Once, fashion was all about beautifully-designed, stylish shoes... But lately, things have changed. Shoes that were once called ‘ugly’, like Crocs and Birkenstocks, are now popular for everyday wear among the youth”，通过将过去时尚是漂亮的鞋子和现在“丑鞋”流行进行对比，引出文章主题。说明作者是通过做比较开始文章的。 2．第二段开头指出“The comfort of ‘ugly’ shoes makes people fall in love with them quickly”，接着以Birkenstocks和Crocs为例说明舒适以及自我表达等方面，整体是在回答为什么人们喜欢“丑鞋”。 3．第四段中Carolyn Mair说“So, in addition to the comfort value of these shoes, perhaps it is the desire for attention that motivates wearers”，说明想要吸引注意力可能鼓励着人们穿“丑鞋”。 4．第四段提到“we don’t pay attention to what’s ‘normal’, usual or familiar because it presents no danger”，我们不会留意那些寻常、普通、熟悉的事物，因为它们不会带来任何危险，it指代前文提到的“寻常、普通、熟悉的事物”。 5．最后一段提到“Young people love ‘ugly’ shoes not because they hate beauty, but because they want to break traditional fashion rules, and that’s perfectly fine. By combining comfort, creativity and a dash of humor, they’re renaming what’s cool”，作者指出年轻人打破传统时尚规则是完全可以的，他们正在重新定义什么是酷，说明作者持积极态度。 Passage 2 Understanding Chinese Qipao Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women. It is part of Chinese culture. The Manchu women first wore qipao in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, qipao was long and wide. In the 1920s, qipao became a fashion in Shanghai. Women there liked qipao because it showed the beauty of their body shape. Then it quickly became popular in other parts of China. Now, Chinese women wear qipao at special events like weddings and important parties. You can see beautiful embroideries on a qipao. These embroideries are usually traditional Chinese patterns, such as flowers, birds, and dragons. Each pattern has its special cultural meaning. For example, the peony flower means wealth and honor. The dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. If you see a word you don’t understand while reading about qipao, you can use the “monitoring and clarifying” strategy. First, stop and think about what you don’t understand. Then, re-read the text, look at the pictures, or read ahead for clues. This will help you understand the meaning better. 1．Who first wore qipao? A．Han women. B．Manchu women. C．Shanghai women. D．Young girls. 2．When did qipao become a fashion in Shanghai? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the 1920s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 2000s. 3．What do embroideries on qipao usually show? A．Modern patterns. B．Foreign cultures. C．Traditional Chinese patterns. D．Abstract pictures. 4．What does the peony flower on a qipao mean? A．Power and good luck. B．Beauty and youth. C．Wealth and honor. D．Love and peace. 5．What should you do when you don’t understand a word according to the text? A．Stop reading. B．Ask the teacher. C．Use the monitoring and clarifying strategy. D．Skip the word. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统服饰旗袍的历史、特点及文化意义，同时提供阅读策略建议。 【详解】21．第一段明确提到“The Manchu women first wore qipao in the Qing Dynasty”，旗袍最初由满族女性穿着。 1．第一段提到“In the 1920s, qipao became a fashion in Shanghai”，20世纪20年代旗袍在上海成为时尚。 2．第二段提到“These embroideries are usually traditional Chinese patterns”，旗袍上的刺绣通常是中国传统图案。 3．第二段提到“the peony flower means wealth and honor”，牡丹图案象征财富与荣誉。 4．第三段提到“If you see a word you don’t understand while reading about qipao, you can use the ‘monitoring and clarifying’ strategy.”，遇到不懂的词应使用“监控与澄清”策略。 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 Every year, from June to October, it rains a lot in Southeast Asia. This is the rainy season. In 2024, the floods were worse than before. Over 10 million people in countries like Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia were affected. Why did the floods happen? There was too much rain, and the sea level rose a little. The rain came harder and faster than usual. The sea level has gone up about 20 centimeters in 100 years. This makes coastal areas more likely to flood. The floods destroyed many homes, farms and schools. Farmers lost their crops and animals, so they had no food or money. In some places, water stayed for weeks. This made people sick with diseases like dengue fever. Governments tried to help. They built dams and walls to stop water. They also told people when floods were coming. But these were not enough. Experts say that we need to cut down on greenhouse gases to stop floods from getting worse. Local people also learned to adapt. Some farmers grew crops that can live in water. Others moved their homes to higher places. Many families kept emergency bags with food, water and medicine. 1．When is the rainy season in Southeast Asia? A．January to March. B．April to May. C．June to October. D．November to December. 2．What caused the floods? A．Too much rain and rising sea levels. B．Earthquakes and volcanoes. C．Droughts and hot weather. D．Snow and cold winds. 3．What did some farmers grow to live in water? A．Rice. B．Crops that can live in water. C．Trees. D．Flowers. 4． What can stop floods from getting worse according to the passage? A．More dams. B．Cut down on greenhouse gases. C．More houses. D．More boats. 5．What did many families keep for floods? A．Emergency bags. B．Farm animals. C．New houses. D．Warm clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东南亚洪水的成因、危害和应对方法。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Every year, from June to October, it rains a lot in Southeast Asia. This is the rainy season.”可知雨季为6-10月。 1．根据第二段“Why did the floods happen? There was too much rain, and the sea level rose a little.”可知洪水由暴雨和海平面上升导致。 2．根据最后一段“Some farmers grew crops that can live in water.”可知农民种植耐水作物。 3．根据第四段“Experts say that we need to cut down on greenhouse gases to stop floods from getting worse.”可知减少温室气体排放能阻止洪水恶化。 4．根据最后一段“Many families kept emergency bags with food, water and medicine.”可知家庭准备了应急包。 Passage 2 On February 6, 2023, a strong earthquake hit southern Turkey and northern Syria. It was a very terrible earthquake. Over 50,000 people died and many more were hurt. The earthquake happened at 4:17 a.m. Most people were sleeping then. Buildings fell down quickly, and some people were trapped under the broken houses. The weather was cold—at night, it was below zero. Many survivors had no place to live. Rescue teams from over 70 countries came to help. They used dogs and machines to find people alive. Many volunteers also joined in. They brought food, water and warm clothes to those in need. But the rescue work was not easy. There were aftershocks, roads were broken, and there was not enough food or water. One big problem was reaching small villages far away. Some villages had no connection to the outside world. Rescuers had to walk or take helicopters to get there. Even so, many miracles happened—people were saved after being trapped for days. After the earthquake, countries around the world gave over $10 billion to help. Governments and groups are now building new homes, schools and hospitals. Experts say that better buildings and early warnings can help reduce deaths in future earthquakes. 1．When did the earthquake in Turkey happen? A．On February 6, 2024. B．On February 6, 2023. C．At 4:17 p.m. D．In southern China. 2．Why was the rescue work difficult? A．Because the weather was hot. B．Because there were no volunteers. C．Because of aftershocks and broken roads. D．Because people didn’t want help. 3．How many countries sent rescue teams to Turkey? A．Over 50. B．Over 60. C．Over 70. D．Over 80. 4．Who came to help after the earthquake? A．Rain and wind. B．Rescue teams and volunteers. C．Planes and trains. D．Farmers and workers. 5． What do experts suggest to reduce future earthquake deaths? A．Build better buildings and provide early warning systems. B．Send more rescue teams. C．Give more money to the affected areas. D．Move people to safer countries. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年土耳其和叙利亚地震的发生时间、造成的破坏、救援工作的困难与挑战，以及灾后重建和专家的建议。 【详解】31．第一段明确指出：“On February 6, 2023, a strong earthquake hit southern Turkey and northern Syria”，说明地震发生在2023年2月6日。 1．第三段明确指出：“But the rescue work was not easy. There were aftershocks, roads were broken...”，说明救援工作困难是因为有余震和道路损毁。 2．第三段明确指出：“Rescue teams from over 70 countries came to help”，说明有超过70个国家派遣了救援队。 3．第三段明确指出：“Rescue teams from over 70 countries came to help... Many volunteers also joined in”，说明地震后来帮忙的是救援队和志愿者。 4．最后一段明确指出：“Experts say that better buildings and early warnings can help reduce deaths in future earthquakes”，说明专家建议通过建造更好的建筑和早期预警来减少未来地震的死亡人数。 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 Rick Dodson said goodbye to Mrs. Rio. As he turned the key in the library door, he felt the pressure of his new life in this strange place. It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry. His first plan was to go to the Cupcake Cafe before it closed at 5:30 p.m. . It was a small comfort in an otherwise (原本是) normal day. But as he walked past the messy table of books in his office, his thoughts went back to the past six months. He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends. Later that evening, sitting in his living room full of books, Rick felt restless. The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library. He was pushed by an inner need to put the books back in their proper places. When he entered the library, he found a book, on the floor, Small World, with its cover facing down as if it was silently blaming him. Carefully, Rick bent down and gently picked up the book. Suddenly, four tiny figures rushed out, running to get out of the way as the book fell to the floor. “Mr. Dodson,” a voice said. “we’re very happy to meet you.” Rick’s eyes opened wide in surprise as he stuttered (结巴地说), “What… who…?” “We’re the Bookers!” the one named William said. “This is Emily, and our kids, Harry and Clementine. And by the way, happy birthday!” The Bookers then explained that they had looked at his file when he arrived six months ago. That’s how they knew it was his birthday. They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night. They said that bookers and libraries were closely connected and worked well together in the world of knowledge. At first, Rick was very surprised. His mind had a hard time understanding this unexpected meeting. But as the Bookers kept talking, their honesty showed. In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about Rick Dodson? A．He was fighting with loneliness in his new life. B．The Cupcake Cafe was his regular after-work place. C．He was deeply unhappy with his new job as a librarian. D．He liked celebrating his birthday alone instead of with others. 2．What does the word “restless” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．extremely angry B．unable to relax C．physically tired D．emotionally depressed 3．Why did Rick decide to go back to the library on his birthday? A．He hoped to meet somebody special there. B．He enjoyed the company of books in the library. C．He had forgotten to put Small World back into place. D．The disorganized books in the library troubled his sense of order. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Bookers did a better job than libraries. B．Bookers performed secret maintenance tasks. C．Rick made friends with Bookers the day they first met. D．Rick celebrated his following birthdays only with Bookers. 5．Which theme does the story emphasize most? A．The value of teamwork. B．The magic of kindness. C．The joy of unexpected friendships. D．The importance of birthday traditions. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rick Dodson在新地方工作生活，生日时独自面对孤独，后因图书馆里书籍的杂乱返回图书馆，意外结识了“Bookers”一家，最终收获了意想不到的友谊，并在之后的日子里与他们以及其他社区朋友共同庆祝生日的故事。 1．第一段提到“It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry.”以及“He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends.”，这直接表明Rick在新生活中独自面对生日，没有真正的朋友，正与孤独作斗争。 2．第二段提到“The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library.”，因为图书馆里杂乱的书让他内心不安，即便生日也决定回图书馆，由此可推测“restless”意思是无法放松。 3．第二段说明原因：“The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order.”，图书馆里杂乱的书打乱了他的秩序感，所以他决定回图书馆。 4．第四段提到“They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night.”，说明Bookers执行着秘密的维护任务。 5．最后一段提到：“In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers.”，说明故事强调的是意外收获友谊的喜悦。 Passage 2 Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still needed to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. Lindsey reluctantly opened the gift—she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Lindsey’s dad came in and said, “I have a surprise! We’re not moving until next month, so you two can still spend lots of time together. And we can video chat every day after that!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. Later, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A．Lindsey would move away soon. B．Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C．Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D．Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 2．Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A．Because it saved a lot of time and money. B．Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C．Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D．Because it recorded their happy times. 3．What does the word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Without willingness to do something. B．Without need to do something. C．Without time to do something. D．Without hope to do something. 4．What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A．Quiet and shy. B．Polite and kind. C．Poor and lonely. D．Careful and strict. 5．In which part of a magazine might we read this text? A．Nature. B．History. C．Friendship. D．Sports. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lindsey因即将搬走而难过，好友Stephanie制作了一本记录她们快乐时光的相册作为生日礼物，最终父亲宣布搬家推迟一个月的温馨故事。 1．第一段明确指出原因：“Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it”，说明两人难过的原因是Lindsey即将搬走。 2．第二段明确指出：“It was filled with pictures of their happy times”，说明相册特别之处在于记录了她们的快乐时光。 3．第三段提到：“she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again”，说明她一开始不想收礼物，勉强打开，因此“reluctantly”意为“不情愿地”，即“Without willingness to do something.”。 4．第四段爸爸的举动说明性格：他主动告诉女儿们搬家推迟，还提议每天视频聊天，“We can video chat every day after that!”，说明他体贴善良、有礼貌。 5．全文围绕Lindsey和Stephanie的友谊展开，讲述朋友间的珍贵情感和离别不舍，因此最可能出现在杂志的“友谊”板块。 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 In China, group buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group buying. The company offered low prices to a “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group buying. Community group buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group buying platform Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then they create a WeChat group and starts posting product links for people of their communities. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but also for the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyers to order in large numbers and take products home by themselves instead of delivery men. Actually, this model can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily, as their community leader is just a WeChat messenger. 1．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Community group buying offers the best products to customers. B．Community group buying has already taken the place of the stores. C．Community group buying is becoming more and more popular. D．Community group buying touches every corner of communities. 2．How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post product links→Place orders B．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders C．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 3．What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph? A．效率 B．质量 C．成本 D．投入 4．Which of the following is TRUE about community group buying? A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. D．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy products. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The influence of the community group buying. B．The suggestions to the community group buying. C．The purpose of the community group buying. D．The development of the community group buying. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区团购的起源发展、运营模式、优势特点，介绍了拼多多和美团两大平台的社区团购业务，讲解了社区团购的运作流程，并分析了它对买家、平台以及消费者信任度的好处。 1．第二段指出社区团购行业发展现状：拼多多和美团先后上线社区团购平台，业务拓展至全国，直接说明社区团购正变得越来越流行。 2．第三段说明社区团购运作顺序：平台先在社区选择团长→团长创建微信群→团长发布商品链接→用户通过链接下单，对应正确步骤顺序。 3．第四段划线单词efficiency，中文释义为效率，和后文lower costs（更低成本）形成对应。 4．对应原文最后一段第一句 this model can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products，说明社区团购模式可以在寻找健康产品的消费者中建立信任，和 D 选项完全一致。 5．文章第一段引出社区团购→第二段讲行业发展历程→第三段讲运营方式→第四、五段讲优势特点，全文主线是社区团购的发展历程及相关情况。 Passage 2 HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 1．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 2．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sizes B．prices C．shapes D．characteristics 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 4．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为智能眼镜2的轻便性、价格、多项智能功能以及高效的充电性能，强调了它作为现代生活智能助手的便利性。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，华为智能眼镜2的基础款售价为1,699元。故选B。 1．词句猜测题。根据“First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight…”、 “With its special design, it is water-resistant…”, “The touch controls let you tap (轻拍)…play music or answer phone calls easily…”以及“…smart sound design…”等一系列描述可知，这些内容都在介绍该产品的各种功能和属性。features意为“特征；特点”，符合语境。与characteristics同义。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Also, …”以及“‘I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose’”可知，此处在强调这款眼镜长时间佩戴时依然具有轻盈和舒适的特点。因此，空处应提及眼镜的设计利于长期舒适佩戴。选项A“它的设计使其轻便且整天佩戴舒适”符合前后逻辑。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，华为智能眼镜2充电10分钟可获得3小时的使用时长，且其充电速度比1代快了50%。“快50%”意味着2代充电所需时间仅为1代的一半。既然2代花费10分钟即可支持3小时使用，由此推断1代支持同等时长则需要花费20分钟。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章首段引入产品并介绍其物理特性和价格，中间两段重点阐述其多样的智能特征和强大的功能用途，结尾总结其具有时尚感和便利性，是现代生活的完美智能助手。选项D“华为智能眼镜 2：智慧日常助手”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 Passage 3 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a great Chinese landscape painting. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the famous artists in the Yuan dynasty. Huang Gongwang was born in 1269. He started to paint this great work when he was almost 80 years old. He first drew the whole rough draft in one sitting. Then he added details to it over the years, whenever he was in the mood. It took him several years to finish the painting. The painting shows the beautiful countryside scenery beside the Fuchun River. We can see green mountains, clear rivers, small bridges and a fisherman on the river. It is full of peaceful beauty. However, the painting had a hard life. Around 1650, it was burnt in a fire and split into two pieces. For hundreds of years, the two parts were kept in different places. In 2011, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition, which made people all over the world excited. 1．What kind of painting is Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．A figure painting B．A landscape painting C．A bird-and-flower painting D．An oil painting 2．When did Huang Gongwang start to paint this picture? A．In his seventies B．In his eighties C．In his sixties D．In his fifties 3．What can we NOT see in the painting? A．Green mountains B．A clear river C．A tall tower D．A small bridge 4．What happened to the painting around 1650? A．It was finished by the artist. B．It was split into two parts. C．It was shown in an exhibition. D．It was given to a friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Huang Gongwang finished the painting in one year. B．The painting shows the city scenery of Jiangnan. C．The two parts were shown together in 2011. D．Few people like this ancient painting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了元代画家黄公望的山水画《富春山居图》，讲述了它的创作过程、画中内容、坎坷的流传经历，以及 2011 年两段合璧展出的故事。 1．文章第一句介绍了《富春山居图》是一幅风景画：“Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a great Chinese landscape painting.”。 2．第二段第二句介绍了开始作画的时间：“He started to paint this great work when he was almost 80 years old.”，即可知道黄公望开始作这幅画是近八十岁的时候，就是在七十多岁，用“in his seventies”表示。 3．第三段第二句介绍了画中内容：“We can see green mountains, clear rivers, small bridges and a fisherman on the river. ”，从中可以知道高塔是没有在画中的。 4．第四段第二句介绍了在1650年左右画都经历了什么：“Around 1650, it was burnt in a fire and split into two pieces.”，当年是被烧了，分成了两段。 5．文章最后一句介绍在2011年画的两段一起被展出：“In 2011, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition, which made people all over the world excited.”。 六、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes — from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health,” Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion, too.” 1．Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A．he is a great singer B．he gives funny shows C．he likes to talk with others D．he wears fashionable clothes 2．From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A．likes to drink coffee B．loves to try all kinds of clothes C．wears sports clothes all the time D．knows little about fashion 3．________ were popular among the people in the 1940s and 1950s. A．Suits B．Sports clothes C．Sunglasses D．Chinese tunic suits 4．Grandpa Kang thinks ________ should try new things. A．old people B．young people C．teachers D．students 5．Which saying can best describe (描述) Grandpa Kang? A．Better late than never. B．Time waits for no man. C．It is never too old to learn. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了83岁的康爷爷尝试各种各样的不同风格的衣服，不停地尝试或学习新事物。 1．细节理解题。根据“And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.”可知，康爷爷因为穿着时尚而在直播中受欢迎。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes — from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try all of them.”可知，康爷爷喜欢尝试各种衣服。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘In the 1940s and 1950s,  we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),’”可知，上世纪四五十年代中山装流行。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘So, old people can try things in fashion, too.’”可知，康爷爷建议老年人应该尝试新事物。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes — from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet.”及通读全文可知，康爷爷不断尝试新事物和学习最新时尚趋势，“活到老学到老”最能描述他。故选C。 Passage 2 Have you ever felt excited about very cheap and fashionable clothes in shops every few weeks? You can update your wardrobe(更新你的衣橱) without spending too much money. But have you ever stopped to think: Why are these clothes so cheap? The answer lies in something called “fast fashion”. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry produces a lot of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The low prices let shoppers buy new clothes all the time. However, many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also do not include the environmental costs behind them. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi, a fashion researcher. “Nowadays, most people own too many clothes. They wear them for a very short time and then throw them away,” she says. Even if a piece of clothing stays in your wardrobe for years, you might only wear it about 40 times. Besides, “fast fashion” pollutes the environment seriously. A study by Kirsi’s team found that the fashion industry leads to 8 to 10% of global carbon waste (全球碳排放) and 20% of the world’s water pollution from factories. When you buy a new fast-fashion shirt, you are not just paying money to the shop. You are also making pollution worse. You waste energy in transportation and create rubbish when your shirt is worn out and thrown away. The “low cost” of the shirt is actually paid by our Earth. It is really attractive for us to get bargains easily. But just like there is no “free lunch” in the world, the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth. We should not only look for the cheapest clothes. Instead, we can think about the real cost of the things we buy — for our money and for our Earth. 1．“Fast fashion” is _________. A．a popular idea of buying many clothes and throwing them away B．a business way of quickly making and selling lots of cheap clothes C．a shopping habit of buying new clothes with very little money D．a kind of clothing that breaks easily and goes out of style 2．Why does the writer mention “you might only wear it about 40 times” in Paragraph 3? A．To teach us how to wear clothes more often. B．To explain clothes can be kept for many years. C．To tell us to clean our wardrobe regularly. D．To show we wear clothes for a very short time. 3．Which of the following is NOT true when you buy a new fast-fashion shirt? A．You make pollution worse. B．Energy is wasted in transportation. C．Rubbish is created by the shop. D．You pay money to the shop. 4．The underlined word “bargains” means “_________”. A．cheap goods B．affordable clothes C．different samples D．formal agreements 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To let people care more about the environment. B．To tell people to think carefully before buying clothes. C．To ask experts to work out environmental problems. D．To tell fashion industry to protect our Earth. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“快时尚”现象，即服装行业快速生产大量低价衣物，并频繁更新款式，使得消费者能不断购买新衣，揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的背后造成的环境问题。 1．本题问快时尚的定义，根据文章第二段“‘Fast fashion’ refers to how the clothing industry produces a lot of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The low prices let shoppers buy new clothes all the time.”可知，快时尚是大量生产和销售便宜衣服的行业。 2．根据文章第三段“Nowadays, most people own too many clothes. They wear them for a very short time and then throw them away.”可知，作者举例说一件衣服在衣橱很多年，可能也只会穿40次左右，是为了说明“大多数人有很多衣服，并且只会穿很短的一段时间就扔掉了。” 3．本题为选非题，文章第四段详细说明了快时尚消费行为对环境带来的影响，根据“You are also making pollution worse.”、“You waste energy in transportation...”和“you are not just paying money to the shop...”可知，快时尚行为“加剧了污染”、“运输过程中浪费了能源”、“不只付钱给店铺（即给店铺付了钱）”，文章并没有提及“店铺产生垃圾”。 4．根据文章第五段“the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth.”可知，“bargains”是以便宜的价格买到的商品。 5．根据文章最后一段“But just like there is no ‘free lunch’ in the world, the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth. We should not only look for the cheapest clothes. Instead, we can think about the real cost of the things we buy — for our money and for our Earth.”可知，作者写文章的目的是通过揭示快时尚的环境代价，引导读者在购买衣物时做出更理性、负责任的选择。 七、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it approaches (靠近) the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, meaning “harbor wave”. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake near the coast, the ocean pulling back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly (like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud roar (轰鸣) from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 1．What is the main cause of a tsunami? A．Strong winds over the ocean. B．Underwater earthquakes. C．Heavy rainfall on the sea. D．The high tide. 2．What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A．It travels faster. B．It becomes longer and lower. C．It grows much taller. D．It disappears. 3．What does the underlined word “shallower” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Deeper. B．Not deep. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A．A strong earthquake near the coast. B．The ocean water pulling back quickly. C．A loud sound coming from the ocean. D．Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 5．What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A．Go to the beach to watch. B．Wait for an official warning on TV. C．Move to higher ground at once. D．Get on a ship in the harbor. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了海啸的成因、传播特征、靠近海岸时的变化以及预警信号，旨在普及相关知识并指导紧急应对。 1．第一段第二句“It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes.”表明，海啸主要是由海底地震引起的。 2．第二段第二句“However, as it approaches the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller...”说明，海啸波靠近海岸时会变得更高。 3．根据第二段“...in the deep ocean...However, as it approaches the coast and enters shallower water”，与“deep ocean”相对，靠近海岸的水域是“浅水区”，因此“shallower”意为“更浅的”，即“not deep”。 4．第三段第一句“Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake..., the ocean pulling back...or a loud roar from the ocean.”说明，海岸附近发生强烈或持续时间长的地震、海水迅速退去、海面传来巨大的声响三项均被提及为海啸的前兆。 5．第三段第二、三句“If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning.”直接点明，应立即转移到地势较高的地方。 Passage 2 Modern disaster warning systems have revolutionized how societies prepare for cataclysms, leveraging cutting-edge technology to save lives. AI algorithms now analyze vast datasets from satellites and weather stations, predicting storms with up to 95% accuracy—far surpassing traditional methods. In Japan, a multi-layered warning system combines app notifications, blaring alarms, and TV broadcasts to deliver tsunami alerts within seconds of detection, giving residents precious minutes to reach higher ground. Drones have emerged as game-changers in disaster response. Equipped with thermal imaging and GPS, these unmanned vehicles can survey earthquake-ravaged areas in real time, identifying survivors trapped under rubbish and mapping damage for rescue teams. In remote regions of Indonesia, drones have even delivered emergency supplies when roads and bridges are rendered impassable, cutting response times from hours to minutes. Yet, challenges persist. Rural communities without reliable Internet or electricity often fall through the warning net, highlighting the need for inclusive solutions. Scientists are now developing solar-powered alarm systems and SMS-based alerts to reach the most vulnerable. “No one should be left unwarned because of their location,” emphasizes disaster researcher Dr. Mei Lin. The 2024 Typhoon Hana serves as a testament to these technologies’ efficacy. Thanks to early AI predictions and drone-led evacuations, casualties were reduced by 82% compared to similar storms a decade ago. As climate-driven disasters grow more frequent, the global push to democratize warning systems remains urgent—ensuring that technology becomes a lifeline for all, not just the privileged. 1．What technology enables high-precision predictions? A．Traditional weathervanes. B．AI and satellite data. C．Amateur radio networks. D．Manual observation. 2．How do Japanese tsunami warnings reach people? A．Through carrier pigeons. B．Via apps, alarms, and TV. C．By community loudspeakers only. D．Through emergency mail. 3．What is a key challenge for warning systems? A．Over-reliance on AI. B．Lack of interest in cities. C．Difficulty reaching remote areas. D．Excessive accuracy. 4．Why are warning systems crucial? A．To create job opportunities. B．To sell more technology. C．To reduce panic during disasters. D．To save lives and minimize casualties. 5．What is the future focus for scientists? A．To develop more expensive drones. B．To abandon AI in favor of drones. C．To ensure warnings reach all communities. D．To limit warnings to urban areas. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用尖端技术打造现代灾害预警系统，帮助拯救生命，减少人员伤亡。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI algorithms now analyze vast datasets from satellites and weather stations, predicting storms with up to 95% accuracy—far surpassing traditional methods.”可知，人工智能和卫星数据实现了高精度的预测。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, a multi-layered warning system combines app notifications, blaring alarms, and TV broadcasts to deliver tsunami alerts within seconds of detection, giving residents precious minutes to reach higher ground.”可知，日本海啸警报是通过应用程序通知、响亮的警报和电视广播传给人们的，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Rural communities without reliable Internet or electricity often fall through the warning net...”可知，预警系统的关键挑战是难以到达偏远地区。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to early AI predictions and drone-led evacuations, casualties were reduced by 82% compared to similar storms a decade ago.”可知，预警系统至关重要是因为它可以拯救生命并减少伤亡，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists are now developing solar-powered alarm systems and SMS-based alerts to reach the most vulnerable. ‘No one should be left unwarned because of their location,’ emphasizes disaster researcher Dr. Mei Lin.”可知，科学家未来会关注确保预警到达所有的社区。故选C。 八、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 The Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2025, “parasocial”, made me think of my college years. When I went to college, I expected to have the kind of social experiences I had seen in some old movies: close friendships with curious readers and late-night discussions about the meaning of life. But social life at my college was full of loud parties, not late-night discussions. Worse, it was a school in the American South with a different set of cultural expectations. Northern kids like me had a hard time fitting in. It was a lonely time. Reading the work of people who seemed to care about the same things I did helped me feel better. “Insist on yourself (坚持自我),” Ralph Waldo Emerson advised. “Never imitate (仿效).” I could almost feel his hand on my shoulder as I stood apart from my schoolmates. I talked with other students, of course. But so often, I felt as if they could never be my friends. With friends, I imagined, there must be a real meeting of minds. Friendships come in many forms. It’s simply easier to find people who share our ideas in books and movies than in the small circle of people nearby. After all, it’s a bigger world out there. We can easily find all sorts of people writing or being written about, photographing or being photographed. We may find people we really admire, who are better-looking or smarter than anyone we know personally. It is easy to want to make friends with the characters in books and movies. Today, though, there is another choice for people who have difficulty forming connections: AI. You can create a friend that you cannot find in real life. AI can take on almost any role. In some ways, it seems like the perfect friend. But these parasocial friendships are always one-sided. Real friendships are reciprocal. We want support from our friends, and they want support from us. We want to share our news and ideas with our friends, and they want to share theirs with us. It’s comforting to know that you’re not alone in having a certain thought or fear. However, it’s also important to provide that comfort for someone else. So, celebrate your admiration for Ralph Waldo Emerson (or Taylor Swift, as the case may be). But don’t be afraid to have lunch with someone who celebrates their admiration for someone completely different. 1．According to the author, when he went to college, he expected to ________. A．become a curious reader B．have close friendships with other book lovers C．develop parasocial friendships with book characters D．discuss the meaning of life with his professors at night 2．We can learn from the article that while in college, the author ________. ① found it challenging to fit in ② avoided talking with other students ③ was interested in attending late-night loud parties ④ formed a parasocial friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．According to the article, parasocial friendships include those with ________. ① AI    ② book characters    ③ movie characters ④ people with similar interests    ⑤ people with different interests A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 4．Which of the following words from the article is the opposite of the underlined word “reciprocal”? A．Real. B．Curious. C．One-sided. D．Comforting. 5．At the end of the article, the author suggests that people ________. A．replace real friends with AI friends B．read more books to discover like-minded friends C．be open to connecting with people who are different D．only make friends with those who share the same interests 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述作者大学时难以融入集体，形成准社交友谊，并对比其与真实友谊，建议人们敞开心扉交友。 1．第一段提到“When I went to college, I expected to have the kind of social experiences I had seen in some old movies: close friendships with curious readers”，说明作者期望和爱书的人建立亲密友谊。 2．第一段指出“Northern kids like me had a hard time fitting in.”，说明作者难以融入，对应①；第二段写到作者从Ralph Waldo Emerson的文字中获得陪伴，属于准社交友谊，对应④。 3．文中提到人们会和书中、电影中的角色交友，还可以通过AI创造朋友，这些都属于准社交友谊，由此确定①②③正确。 4．第四段提到“But these parasocial friendships are always one-sided. Real friendships are reciprocal.”，两句话形成对比，可知one‑sided是reciprocal的反义词。 5．最后一段建议“don’t be afraid to have lunch with someone who celebrates their admiration for someone completely different”，说明作者建议人们主动接触不同的人。 Passage 2 We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy? Be real and honest (诚实的) with each other. Your friends know you well. Although you are not good at something, they still love you. You may be the best yourself when you’re with your friends. Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. True friends won’t keep things to themselves and you can trust each other. Have an argument (争论) in a healthy way. Most people think that good friends never fight. In fact, everyone fights. Telling all your ideas to your friends may bring arguments sometimes. But arguments can be good for you as long as you face them in a good way. For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes. Be friends with someone else, too. Although you have best friends, it cannot stop you from making new ones. Even your best friends will hope that you could meet new people and try new things with them. That’s because a healthy friendship doesn’t mean you always spend time together. Do you find any problems in your friendship? If so, work hard and face them together. It is believed that walking with a friend in the dark (黑暗) is better than walking by yourself in the day. 1．Which is the most important in a friendship? A．Spending time together. B．Being honest with each other. C．Having arguments in a healthy way. D．Facing problems together. 2．What should a good friend do when having arguments? A．Speak in a low voice. B．Try new things together. C．Talk about the different ideas. D．Make more new friends. 3．Who may find the passage useful? A．Dave—he likes to stay by himself. B．Kate—she always worries about losing her friends. C．Mary—she doesn’t know where to find new friends. D．Sam—he loves to make friends online. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The meaning of friendship. B．Some problems between friends. C．Some ways to have a healthy friendship. D．Different kinds of friendship. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何维持一段健康长久的友谊，强调了朋友之间应彼此诚实、以健康的方式处理分歧，并鼓励人们结交新朋友，共同面对问题。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据“Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. ”可知，在健康的友谊中，诚实是最重要的。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes.”可知，当与朋友发生争论时，应该压低声音，站在对方的角度思考问题。故选A。 2．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何让友谊长久并保持健康，包括如何处理矛盾、如何保持信任、如何拓展社交圈等实用建议。对于总是担心失去朋友的Kate来说，这些方法可以帮助她更好地维护友谊，减少焦虑。因此，Kate会觉得这篇文章有用。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy?”以及全文可知，文章围绕“如何让友谊长久并保持健康”展开。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何让友谊长久且健康这一主题；第二至第四段提出具体建议；最后一段总结升华，强调友谊的价值。故选C。 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解18篇 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 六、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 七、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 八、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $