专题09 阅读匹配18篇（新题型）（期末真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读匹配专题汇编，含18篇短文，覆盖U1-U6单元话题，情境融合反消费主义、非遗文化、自然灾害等时代与文化主题，注重逻辑衔接与信息匹配能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读匹配|18篇（每篇5空）|U1-U6单元话题（如消费观、文化遗产、灾害防护、友谊）|情境贴近生活（如零花钱管理、朋友相处），融入文化元素（剪纸、皮影戏），结合社会热点（海洋塑料污染），考查逻辑衔接与信息匹配|

专题09 阅读匹配18篇 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读匹配18篇 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In 2026, as the global trend of “anti-consumerism” (反消费主义) keeps growing, more people are asking about the true value of money. Learning to manage money well is key for students. 1 Schools are trying to improve students’ money management ability. Many courses try to teach students how to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. 2 Some schools hold a “second-hand trading market”. 3 This activity not only reduces waste but also teaches them the importance of sharing. 4 They try to help their children develop good habits instead of just giving them money. Some families make rules and ask children to earn money by doing housework. This helps them understand that money comes from hard work. However, with the development of digital payment, experts warn that it’s easy for people to forget how much they spend. 5 In fact, the value of money is in using it wisely and being kind. When we understand its real value, we can live a happier and more meaningful life. A．This helps them avoid buying unnecessary things. B．They suggest that students write down every expense. C．Saving money is another important skill. D．People from different groups are trying to help them now. E．Parents also play an important role. F．Students can buy and sell used things there. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了在反消费主义趋势下，学校和家长如何帮助学生学会管理金钱，区分“需要”和“想要”，并指出数字支付时代记录支出的重要性。 1．前文说“学会管好钱对学生很关键”，后文分别介绍了学校、家庭在培养学生金钱管理能力方面的做法，D项“People from different groups are trying to help them now.”与前后文逻辑一致，总领后文对学校和家长的具体介绍。 2．前文说“许多课程试图教学生区分‘需要’和‘想要’”，此处应说明其作用。A项“This helps them avoid buying unnecessary things.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了区分“需要”与“想要”的作用。 3．前文说“一些学校举办‘二手交易市场’”，此处应说明学生可以在那里做什么。F项“Students can buy and sell used things there.”与前文衔接自然，具体描述了二手交易市场的内容。 4．本段讲家长的作用，后文说“他们努力帮助孩子养成好习惯，而不仅仅是给钱”，此处应引出家长也扮演重要角色。E项“Parents also play an important role.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 5．前文说“专家警告说人们很容易忘记自己花了多少钱”，此处应给出相关建议。B项“They suggest that students write down every expense.”与前后文形成逻辑关系，给出了具体建议。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork (餐叉), you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks (筷子), you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) yin and yang. The influence (影响) of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. 5 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are seen as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F．Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, metal and other materials. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的便利性、起源传说、文化含义以及在全球的广泛使用。 1．前文提到用刀叉需要两只手配合，而用筷子一只手就能解决吃饭问题，此处需要总结筷子便利高效的优点。选项B“It’s convenient and efficient”点明它既方便又高效，与前后文衔接自然。 2．前文讲述了大禹发明筷子的传说故事，此处需要说明这只是关于筷子的传说之一。选项C“It was one of the legends about chopsticks”点明这只是关于筷子的传说之一，与前后文逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到许多人可能没有意识到筷子的文化含义，后文指出筷子一端方一端圆，此处需要说明筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。选项E“They are seen as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture”点明它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一，引出后文对筷子文化内涵的具体阐述。 4．前文指出祖先认为圆端象征天，方端象征地，后文提到在中国文化中这体现了阴阳的完美结合，此处需要说明筷子是成对使用的。选项A“Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs”点明此外，筷子是成对使用的，与前后文共同构成对筷子文化含义的完整解读。 5．前文指出中国文化的影响广泛深远，后文提到外国人不会使用筷子是令人难以置信的，此处需要说明全球至少有18亿人在使用筷子。选项D“At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world”点明全球至少有18亿人在使用筷子，与前后文形成因果关系。 Passage 3 阅读短文及文后A~F选项 (有一项是多余的) ，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Discovering China’s Living Treasures What comes to mind when you think of China’s treasures? Perhaps the Great Wall or ancient paintings? But some of China’s most valuable treasures cannot be locked in a museum. They live in the hands, voices, and daily lives of ordinary people. 1 In China, there are over 100,000 items of intangible cultural heritage, ranging from folk music and dance to traditional festival s and craftsmanship. One of the most well-known Chinese ICH items is paper-cutting. 2 During festival s like the Spring Festival, people paste red paper-cuts on windows and doors, hoping to bring good luck and happiness to the family. The art dates back to the 6th century. 3 For example, Shandong-style paper-cut is famous for its bold and large patterns, while Sichuan-style features delicate and tiny details. In 2009, Chinese paper-cut was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, young people are learning this traditional craft in schools and workshops, keeping the art alive. Another fascinating ICH item is shadow puppetry. Dating back to the Western Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago, it is one of the oldest forms of theater using light and shadow. Puppets, usually made from animal leather, are held behind a white screen while a bright light shines on them. 4 A troupe (戏班) usually includes a puppeteer, several musicians, and a singer who performs all the voices in the story. The plays pass on historical stories, local customs, and social beliefs from generation to generation. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Some ICH items turn everyday materials into something magical. Take wheat straw painting (麦秆画) as an example. After being carefully selected, steamed, ironed, cut, and pasted, the golden wheat straws—once ordinary leftovers from the harvest—become beautiful artworks showing flowers, birds, and landscapes. 5 “We want more young people to know about it,” said an inheritor of the craft. “It’s our duty to pass it on.” Every piece of intangible cultural heritage carries a unique story of Chinese wisdom and beauty. Let’s protect them together—they are the living treasures that connect our past with the future. A．This ancient folk art uses simple scissors and paper to create beautiful patterns of flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. B．They are part of China’s “intangible cultural heritage”—living traditions passed down from generation to generation. C．Some people think that shadow puppetry is too old-fashioned for modern audiences. D．The moving shadows on the screen then tell stories with music and singing, creating a magical world of light and shadow. E．Today, there are only a few masters who have the skill to turn simple straw into such detailed art. F．Over the centuries, different regions in China have developed their own styles and patterns of paper-cutting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的非物质文化遗产，通过举例介绍剪纸、皮影戏、麦秆画三项非遗，呼吁大众共同保护这些连接过去与未来的中国活宝藏。 1．根据文章第一段“But some of China’s most valuable treasures cannot be locked in a museum. They live in the hands, voices, and daily lives of ordinary people.”及空格后一句“In China, there are over 100,000 items of intangible cultural heritage”可推知，空格处需要引出“非物质文化遗产”这个概念，承接上文指代的宝藏，引出下文对非遗的介绍，选项B“它们是中国‘非物质文化遗产’的一部分，是代代相传的鲜活存续的传统”符合要求。 2．根据文章第二段“One of the most well-known Chinese ICH items is paper-cutting.”及空格后“During festivals like the Spring Festival, people paste red paper-cuts on windows and doors, hoping to bring good luck and happiness to the family.”可推知，空格处是对剪纸这项艺术的基本介绍，选项A“这种古老的民间艺术用简单的剪刀和纸，就能创造出花卉、动物和吉祥符号的美丽图案”符合语境。 3．根据文章第二段空格后“For example, Shandong-style paper-cut is famous for its bold and large patterns, while Sichuan-style features delicate and tiny details.”可推知，空格处要总述不同地区有不同的剪纸风格，选项F“几个世纪以来，中国不同地区发展出了自己的剪纸风格和图案”正好引出下文的举例，符合要求。 4．根据文章第三段“Puppets, usually made from animal leather, are held behind a white screen while a bright light shines on them.”及空格后“A troupe (戏班) usually includes a puppeteer, several musicians, and a singer who performs all the voices in the story.”可推知，空格处要承接上文的幕布和光，介绍皮影戏的表演原理，选项D“屏幕上移动的影子随之配合音乐和演唱讲述故事，创造出一个神奇的光影世界”符合语境。 5．根据文章第四段，空格前介绍了麦秆画的制作过程，空格后“‘We want more young people to know about it,’ said an inheritor of the craft. “It’s our duty to pass it on.”可推知，空格处要介绍麦秆画这项技艺目前的现状，引出下文传承人的话，选项E“如今，只有少数大师拥有将普通麦秆变成这种精致艺术品的技艺”符合语境。 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Do you like wearing fashionable clothes? Fashion is a popular style of clothing, hair, culture or lifestyle. The only certain thing about fashion is that it is always changing. 1 So it is difficult to keep up with fashion if you always want the newest looks. Why does fashion keep changing? One big influence is advertising. 2 You can see them online, in magazines, on screens and in outdoor advertisements. Beautiful models in expensive clothes make people want to buy new clothes. Popular culture also influences fashion changes. Famous people are often fashion pioneers. Film stars, sports stars and social media influencers are usually paid to wear fashionable clothes and jewellery. 3 Their fans will follow the same style to look like them. But keeping up with fashion is not easy or cheap. 4 You can wear comfortable clothes with confidence, even if they are not the latest fashion. As long as you feel comfortable and relaxed in your clothes, you look great. 5 It is more important to be yourself than to follow others. A．You don’t have to follow every fashion trend. B．Fashion changes very fast all the time. C．Creating your own personal style is the best choice. D．The fashion industry spends a lot of money on advertising. E．They always look for new ways to attract people’s attention. F．Fashion means wearing expensive and beautiful clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚的定义、时尚不断变化的原因以及不必盲目追随时尚、做自己更重要的观点。 1．文中明确说“the only certain thing about fashion is that it is always changing”、“Fashion changes very fast”，关于时尚唯一确定的是，它总是在变化，时尚变化非常快，对应B“时尚一直变化非常快。”。 2．文中提到“One big influence is advertising”、“You can see them online…”，主要提到广告，D项“时尚行业在广告上花费了大量资金。”，是对此的直接承接。 3．下一句提到“Their fans will follow the same style to look like them.”，选项E“他们总是寻找吸引人们注意力的新方法。”，然后他们的粉丝会遵循相同的风格来使自己看起来像他们，符合逻辑。 4．根据“But keeping up with fashion is not easy or cheap…You can wear comfortable clothes with confidence, even if they are not the latest fashion.”，跟上时尚并不容易，也不便宜……你可以自信地穿舒适的衣服，即使它们不是最新的时尚，中间可以接选项A“你不必追随每一个时尚潮流。” 5．后一句提到“It is more important to be yourself than to follow others.”，做你自己比跟随别人更重要，选项C“创造你自己的个人风格是最好的选择。”，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了时尚不仅仅是关于我们穿的衣服，它还是我们表达自我的方式，并且涉及多个方面，包括服装风格、配饰、时尚产业的变化以及影响时尚趋势的因素。 1．根据“Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves”，以及下文分别介绍“clothing styles”“Accessories”等时尚的具体方面可知，此处需要一句承上启下、引出时尚关键方面的句子，选项B“以下是时尚世界的一些关键方面”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women”可知，此处需补充说明旗袍的特点，解释其为何是有代表性的传统服饰，选项A“它展现女性身材之美”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据本段主题“Accessories play a key role in fashion too”，以及后文“Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories”可知，此处应围绕“配饰”展开，说明人们选择配饰的目的，选项C“人们常选配饰搭配衣服”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Fashion weeks... Designers show their new collections... These shows influence what we see in stores”可知，此处需强调设计师对时尚趋势的影响，与后文设计师的具体行为相呼应，选项E“设计师对时尚潮流有很大的影响”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Fashion also changes with time”，以及后文“We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media”可知，此处需说明时尚变化的影响因素，与后文列举的“音乐视频、街头风格”等相匹配，选项F“时尚受音乐、电影等很多事物影响”符合语境。故选F。 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. 2 When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 3 The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). 4 What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • 5 • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A．This makes the air hotter. B．Typhoons are among them. C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D．Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E．More people were hurt and some others were missing. F．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了台风的发生过程、危害以及应对措施。文章先引出台风是常见自然灾害之一，然后解释其形成原理，接着举例说明台风的破坏性，最后给出安全建议。 1．根据第一段“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和“Typhoons are some of the worst storms.”可知，第一空应说明台风是这些自然灾害中的一种。选项B“Typhoons are among them.”符合语境。 2．根据第二段“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”和“When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”可知，蒸发后的水汽会使空气变得更热。选项A“This makes the air hotter.”解释了这一过程，衔接自然。 3．根据第二段“After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind.”和“The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves.”可知，空白处应描述风的运动方式。选项F“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”符合台风风旋上升的特点。 4．根据第三段“In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines.”可知，例子说明台风造成死亡，空白处应补充其他伤害情况。选项E“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”符合逻辑。 5．根据前两条建议“Stay inside.”和“Try to bring all of your things inside.”以及后一条“If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.”可知，空白处应是另一条具体建议。选项D“Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.”是关于获取信息的安全建议，符合段落主题。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1 Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things. 2 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. 3 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. 4 And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 5 A．We call them aftershocks. B．Do not try to run out of the building. C．No one expects to experience an earthquake. D．Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. F．Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生前后的安全避险知识，包括震前准备、震中室内外避险方法及震后注意事项，旨在指导人们在地震中保护自身安全。 1．第一段第三句“Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”与下文“Here are some tips to help you keep safe.”之间，需承上启下。前文提到地震很严重，该句承接上文说明地震的危害，自然引出下文的安全建议，逻辑连贯。 2．第二段整段，介绍震前准备应急包。“Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home.”，前文讲震前准备应急包，该句总结“提前准备”的作用，承接上文，点明准备工作的意义。 3．第三段，介绍地震发生时室内避险方法。“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk… Stay away from windows, tall furniture…”，前文讲室内避险的安全位置和注意事项，该句补充说明“不要试图跑出大楼”，符合室内避险的逻辑，是震中室内的重要禁忌。 4．第五段第二句“There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.”与下文“And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”之间。前文提到地震后的余震，该句定义“aftershocks（余震）”，后文的they指代该词，前后指代一致，逻辑连贯。 5．第六段，介绍震后注意事项，前文提到“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.” ，前文强调震后要保持冷静，该句中的That指代“stay calm”，说明保持冷静是地震中最重要的事，总结本段内容。 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 1 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 3 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 4 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 5 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了真正友谊的意义、挑选朋友的标准、建立友谊的方法，以及朋友产生矛盾后的修复方式。 1．开篇点明人人都无法脱离朋友而生活，此处填入一句点明朋友重要性的俗语。F选项“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us”，强调朋友是守护我们的存在，贴合主旨；E选项侧重付出与回馈，不符合此处语境，其余选项均为具体做法，不适合开篇谚语位置。 2．后文出现比喻描述“You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow。B选项“She says making friends is just like planting a tree”，和后文种树育苗的比喻完美呼应衔接。 3．前文说明好朋友无关金钱和外貌，后文举例好朋友会倾听、主动帮忙。A选项“A good friend should be kind, patient and caring about you”，点明好朋友的内在品质，承接上下文。 4．前文提到交朋友不能太害羞，此处补充交朋友的正确做法。C选项“You should share your lives and make each other happy”，是交友时正向、自然的相处建议，贴合语境。 5．此处为朋友吵架和好的步骤，前后分别是“说出你的感受”、“解释自己的行为”。D选项“Say what your friend has done wrong”，是矛盾沟通时合理、自然的中间步骤，符合流程逻辑。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 2 These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. 3 You can’t really discuss (讨论) anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). 4 Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. 5 A．Another kind of friend is the fun friend. B．First, there are school or work friends. C．Some friends will take your things away. D．Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. E．And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. F．But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的四种朋友类型，包括校园/工作伙伴、娱乐玩伴、慷慨朋友和知己挚友，说明了每种朋友的特点，并强调朋友的重要性。 1．前文提到“朋友是日常生活中重要的一部分，世界上有很多种朋友”，后文开始分类介绍不同类型的朋友，选项F “But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have.”点明有四种每个人都该拥有的朋友，引出下文的分类说明，衔接自然。 2．后文提到“这些人会陪你度过校园或工作日，但你从不会和他们在这些地方之外出去”，选项B “First, there are school or work friends.”点明第一种朋友是校园或工作伙伴，引出后文对这类朋友的描述，逻辑通顺。 3．后文提到“你不能和他们讨论重要的事，但你难过时和他们出去会很开心”，选项A “Another kind of friend is the fun friend.”点明第二种朋友是娱乐玩伴，呼应后文“能让你开心”的特点，衔接顺畅。 4．前文提到“这种朋友很特别，会为你付账，有很多你买不起的东西”，选项E “And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want.”补充说明他们还会让你借东西，呼应这类朋友慷慨大方的特点，逻辑合理。 5．前文提到“朋友是你生命中最重要的东西”，选项D “Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life.”点明和朋友好好相处就能拥有快乐的生活，收束全文，衔接自然。 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. 3 He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook (课本)” for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的历史背景、艺术价值及其文化意义。 【详解】46．根据“The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world.”以及“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).”可知，首段介绍《蒙娜丽莎》后，需转折引出中国名画。选项B“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据“Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处需说明《清明上河图》的地点，与后文衔接。选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him.”可知，此处需介绍画家身份，选项A“这是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are a lot of people in it…And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，此处需描述画作中的内容，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.”可知，此处需说明其历史教育价值，与后文“learn something about history”直接呼应。选项D“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Plastic (塑料) waste in the ocean is a big problem. To help deal with it, researchers from a German university created a special robot, the Smart Grapple. 1 How does it work? 2 By studying thousands of pictures, it can tell what is waste and what are natural things like fish and plants. 3 The boat powers (给……提供动力) it and helps take away the waste. 4 The robot is only 115 cm high and 70 cm wide, but it’s powerful. With its four “fingers”, it can lift up to 250 kilograms of waste out of the sea. Why does it become part of a big project? 5 The project hopes to use many robots to clean up ocean plastic waste by 2033. Right now, humans do the cleaning work, but robots are better because they can work longer hours than humans. A．How powerful is it? B．This robot is connected to a big boat. C．Now let’s learn more about this robot. D．The robot is part of a large European project. E．For example, there are many beautiful beaches. F．It can find waste underwater with the help of AI. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为Smart Grapple的机器人，它能借助AI识别水下垃圾，连接船只进行清理，虽然体积小但力量大，是欧洲大型海洋塑料清理项目的一部分。 1．首段引出机器人后，需要一个过渡句引出下文的具体介绍。C选项“Now let’s learn more about this robot.”符合语境。 2．问题问“它是如何工作的？”，应首先说明机器人如何发现垃圾。F选项“It can find waste underwater with the help of AI.”直接回答了工作原理的第一步。 3．空后提到船为机器人提供动力、运走垃圾，B选项“This robot is connected to a big boat.”为后文提供了逻辑前提。 4．后文描述了机器人的尺寸和能够举起250公斤垃圾，显然是在回答“它有多强大”的问题。A选项“How powerful is it?”作为小标题引出下文。 5．问题问“为什么它成为一个大项目的一部分？”，D选项“The robot is part of a large European project.”直接说明它是欧洲大项目的一部分，后文进一步解释项目目标。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in this situation—not much money but a lot of needs? Don’t worry. 1 Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely. Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan—a pen.” This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. 2 Use the 24-hour rule. Before buying something expensive, wait one day. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 3 If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important. 4 Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need. 5 It takes time and practice, but every small step helps. Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future! A．Shop with a list. B．Spending all your money in one day is crazy. C．Good money habits don’t happen in a day. D．If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. E．With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. F．Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何明智地花钱的一些建议。 1．根据上文“Do you find yourself in this situation-not much money but a lot of needs? Don’t worry.”和下文“Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely.”可知，此处应是说你可以充分利用你的钱。结合选项，E选项意为“有了明智的计划，你就能充分利用你的金钱。”符合语境。 2．根据上文“This simple habit helps you see where your money goes.”可知，此处应是说明了解这个以后对你会有什么帮助。结合选项，F选项意为“知道你是怎么花钱的，这样你下次就能做出更好的选择。”符合语境。 3．根据上文“Before buying something expensive, wait one day. Ask yourself, ‘Do I really need this?’”和下文“If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important.”可知，此处应是说如果你想了想还是想要它，就买吧。结合选项，D选项意为“如果你第二天还想要它，你可以买它。”符合语境。 4．根据下文“Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need.”可知，此处应是说购物之前要列清单。结合选项，A选项意为“带着清单购物。”，符合语境。 5．根据下文“It takes time and practice, but every small step helps.”可知，此处应是说好的理财习惯不会在一天之内发生。结合选项，C选项意为“良好的理财习惯不是一天就能养成的。”符合语境。 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Today, we usually use soft pillows. However, in the past, people used hard pillows made of porcelain. In ancient China, people wore intricate headwear (繁杂的头饰). 1 Hard pillows not only made people feel cool but also helped to protect their hair when they slept. The earliest porcelain pillow is a box-shaped model found in the tomb (坟墓) of a man named Zhang Sheng in Anyang, Henan in the 6th century. 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine, doctors asked patients to put their hands on them when taking their pulses (把脉). 3 Besides, some travellers even took small porcelain pillows when travelling to sleep better. During the Song Dynasty (宋朝), Chinese porcelain pillows got bigger and became really popular among people. Some people also thought of new ways to make and decorate them. 4 Isn’t it cute? During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to choose softer pillows. 5 However, some hard ones were still made in North China as late as the 1950s-60s. These hard pillows are no longer used today. Still, for more than a thousand years, these pillows showed the fashions and skills of their time, showing us how people lived in different times. A．Porcelain ones became less common. B．So pillows were usually put under the neck instead of the head. C．The most common way people in old China kept cool was to use fans. D．People who wrote with brushes used the pillows to relax their arms when writing. E．A baby-shaped white porcelain pillow was a famous work in the Northern Song Dynasty. F．Porcelain pillows became common and were used in many different ways during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代瓷枕的发展历史、不同朝代的用途与特色，展现了瓷枕在古人生活中的作用及时代文化印记。 1．前文提到“In ancient China, people wore intricate headwear.”，B选项“So pillows were usually put under the neck instead of the head.”解释了因头饰繁杂，枕头通常垫在颈部而非头部，承接上下文逻辑，为后文介绍瓷枕的作用做铺垫。 2．后文提到“Traditional Chinese Medicine: doctors asked patients to put their hands on them when taking their pulses.”，F选项“Porcelain pillows became common and were used in many different ways during the Tang Dynasty.”引出唐代瓷枕普及并被用于多种用途，下文的把脉场景正是用途之一，逻辑衔接紧密。 3．前文提到瓷枕在唐代被用于中医把脉，后文提到“Besides, some travellers even took small porcelain pillows when travelling to sleep better.”，D选项“People who wrote with brushes used the pillows to relax their arms when writing.”补充了瓷枕的另一用途 —— 供书写者放松手臂，与前后用途并列，丰富了瓷枕的功能描述。 4．前文提到“During the Song Dynasty (宋朝), Chinese porcelain pillows got bigger and became really popular among people. Some people also thought of new ways to make and decorate them.”，E选项“A baby-shaped white porcelain pillow was a famous work in the Northern Song Dynasty.”举例介绍了北宋著名的孩儿形白瓷枕，承接上文“装饰新方式”，并引出下文“Isn’t it cute?”的感叹。 5．前文提到“During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, people began to choose softer pillows.”，A选项 “Porcelain ones became less common.”说明明清时期瓷枕不再流行，承接上文“选择更软的枕头”，并与后文“直到 20 世纪 50—60 年代北方仍有制作” 形成转折对比。 Passage 2 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year. In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. 1 But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. 2 This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross. Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. “She loves her parents. 3 ,” Fashion Journal editor (编辑) Maggie Zhou said. According to Refinery 29, a creative website about women’s trends (潮流), both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 4 The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away. Shannen Young is one such fan. 5 “It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,” Young told BDG Media. A．Nostalgia (怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. B．She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. C．At the time, he didn’t expect so many people around the world to love her. D．Miffy has won the hearts of many young people all over the world. E．She loves being cute and young. F．She believes Miffy connects (连接) her childhood with her adulthood. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文围绕米菲70岁生日，介绍了其1955年由荷兰艺术家迪克・布鲁纳创作的背景、如今相关书籍的传播情况，以及人们喜爱它的原因，还通过粉丝例子体现其特殊意义，展现了米菲的魅力与持久影响力。 1．根据前文“In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit.”以及后文“But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages.”可知前后句存在转折关系，前文应体现迪克・布鲁纳最初未预料到米菲会广受欢迎。选项C“当时，他没料到全世界会有这么多人喜欢她”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“People love Miffy so much because of her simple design.”以及后文“This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross.”可知空缺处应具体描述米菲的简约设计细节，后文的“two dots and a cross”正是对空缺处内容的指代。选项B“她的眼睛只有两个小小的点，嘴巴则是一个十字符号”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前文“Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. ‘She loves her parents...’”可知空缺处应继续补充米菲的精神特质，与“loves her parents”并列，共同体现米菲的性格特点。选项E“她喜欢保持可爱和年轻”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away.”可知空缺处应起到引出“童年回忆”这一话题的作用，且需与前文关于米菲受欢迎原因的论述衔接。选项A“怀旧也是她如今如此受欢迎的一个重要原因”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Shannen Young is one such fan.”以及后文“‘It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,’ Young told BDG Media.”可知空缺处应阐述香农・杨作为粉丝对米菲的特殊情感或米菲对她的意义，后文的“it”正是指代这种情感或意义。选项F“她认为米菲连接了她的童年和成年”符合语境，故选F。 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 1 . I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. 2 . She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. 3 . Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? 4 . Watching a football game. 5 . Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A．Having class in the classroom. B．Finding a safe place to hide. C．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. D．The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. E．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. F．I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文通过不同场景下人们在地震发生时的经历，展现了地震来临时的真实反应与应对情况。 1．前文提到“我当时正在书店里，地震发生了”，后文写“我不知道发生了什么”，C选项“When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly.”描述了地震发生时的场景，即看书时地板突然晃动，承接上下文情节。 2．前文提到史密斯夫人当时正在厨房做饭，后文写她立刻抱着儿子跑出厨房，D选项“The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise.”描述了地震发生时厨房的状况，即架子上的盘子掉落并发出巨响，解释了她快速反应的原因。 3．后文提到李先生当时正在上数学课，地震时粉笔盒掉落，他指挥学生到操场避险，A选项“Having class in the classroom.”作为小标题，点明了本段的场景，与后文内容契合。 4．前文提出“那些不能移动的病人怎么办？”的疑问，E选项“All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.”给出了答案，即医生、护士和好心人都来帮助病人，回应了前文的问题。 5．前文提到“看足球比赛”的场景，后文写突然感到摇晃，裁判终止了比赛，F选项“I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake.”描述了地震发生时“我”正在和同学看比赛的情景，衔接上下文逻辑。 Passage 2 On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. 1 Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.    Just then, she remembered something important. 2    “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. 3    Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 4 People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.     Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. 5 This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 选项： A．Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! B．But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. C．Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. D．The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. E．Everyone began to panic. F．Everyone on the beach ran to the hotel as quickly as they could. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁的英国女孩蒂莉·史密斯（Tilly Smith）凭借课堂上学到的地理知识，在2004年泰国普吉岛海啸中拯救了100多条生命的真实故事。 1．第一段“Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.”说明蒂莉在海滩上注意到了海水出现白色泡沫且海浪不退反进的异常现象，选项B“但当蒂莉和家人在海滩上散步时，她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。”符合。 2．第二段“she remembered something important.”和第三段“I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave”说明蒂莉想起了之前学过的知识，选项A“两周前，她的地理老师解释过，海底地震会产生一种叫做海啸的危险巨浪！”符合。 3．第三段“However, Tilly refused to take a single step further.”说明蒂莉坚决不肯再往前走一步，导致家人不得不做出决定，选项C“最后，她的母亲决定独自继续散步，其余家人返回了酒店。”符合。 4．第四段“People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.”说明人们看到巨浪袭来时尖叫着拼命奔跑，表现出极度恐惧和慌乱，选项E“每个人都开始惊慌起来。”符合。 5．第五段“Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.”说明蒂莉凭借知识和快速反应挽救了许多生命，意味着她所在的海滩无人死亡，而海啸整体伤亡惨重，选项D“2004年的海啸造成了超过20万人死亡，但那天海滩上没有人遇难。”符合。 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 配对阅读。下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 5 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文列举了五个人在人际交往中存在的问题，并提供了七则建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行匹配。 【详解】81．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，导致朋友厌烦他。选项F“试着自己解决问题。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直被问题困扰。”符合杰克需要改变总是依赖朋友解决问题这一状况。 1．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully.”可知，简没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们对我们所说的话真正感兴趣。如果你不关心你的朋友，当他们说话时，他们会对你不满意”与之对应，针对简不认真倾听朋友的问题给出了建议。 2．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities.”可知，李雷太害羞安静，很少和别人出去或参加活动。选项A“和别人出去，和他们交朋友。培养一些爱好，参加更多的活动”与之对应，符合李雷需要改变现状多出去社交的情况。 3．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢询问别人的隐私。选项E“不要试图询问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友，不管你有多亲密”与之对应，针对凯特总问别人私事的问题给出了建议。 4．根据“Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends.”可知，朱莉很小气，从不和朋友分享糖果。选项B“与朋友分享。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友”与之对应，符合朱莉需要学会分享这一情况。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 1 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 2 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 3 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 4 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是根据五位同学在人际交往和生活中的不同困惑，匹配学校心理健康指导老师给出的对应回复。 1．根据“I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams.”可知，该同学因专注学习长时间未与朋友见面，核心需求是在忙碌中维系友谊。C选项“任何关系都需要精心维系。如果你很忙，可以在线聊天或打电话。科技让保持联系变得很容易。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired.”可知，该同学为维系友谊强迫自己做不喜欢的事，存在伪装自我的问题。B选项“为了交朋友而强迫自己做讨厌的事是最糟糕的。起初可能还好，但从长远来看，很难形成健康的友谊。所以向别人展示真实的自己吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself.”可知，该同学乐于助人却不敢向他人求助，关键矛盾在于对“求助”的认知偏差。A选项“大多数人在能够帮助别人时会自我感觉很好。当你向别人求助时，你也是在让别人获得这种良好的感觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知，新同学因害羞难以交友，核心需求是获得交友的入门方法。D选项“交朋友的一个好方法是保持自信，如果有人邀请你一起做某事，就答应下来。他们可能不都会成为你的密友，但这是一个很好的起点。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, I don’t know what to say next.”可知，该同学的问题是对话难以延续，核心需求是掌握拓展对话的技巧。F选项“你可以提出开放式问题。开放式问题能鼓励对方给出更深入的回答。对方说完后，你分享等量的个人信息也很重要。”与之匹配。故选F。 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读匹配18篇 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In 2026, as the global trend of “anti-consumerism” (反消费主义) keeps growing, more people are asking about the true value of money. Learning to manage money well is key for students. 1 Schools are trying to improve students’ money management ability. Many courses try to teach students how to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. 2 Some schools hold a “second-hand trading market”. 3 This activity not only reduces waste but also teaches them the importance of sharing. 4 They try to help their children develop good habits instead of just giving them money. Some families make rules and ask children to earn money by doing housework. This helps them understand that money comes from hard work. However, with the development of digital payment, experts warn that it’s easy for people to forget how much they spend. 5 In fact, the value of money is in using it wisely and being kind. When we understand its real value, we can live a happier and more meaningful life. A．This helps them avoid buying unnecessary things. B．They suggest that students write down every expense. C．Saving money is another important skill. D．People from different groups are trying to help them now. E．Parents also play an important role. F．Students can buy and sell used things there. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork (餐叉), you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks (筷子), you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) yin and yang. The influence (影响) of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. 5 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are seen as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F．Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, metal and other materials. Passage 3 阅读短文及文后A~F选项 (有一项是多余的) ，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Discovering China’s Living Treasures What comes to mind when you think of China’s treasures? Perhaps the Great Wall or ancient paintings? But some of China’s most valuable treasures cannot be locked in a museum. They live in the hands, voices, and daily lives of ordinary people. 1 In China, there are over 100,000 items of intangible cultural heritage, ranging from folk music and dance to traditional festival s and craftsmanship. One of the most well-known Chinese ICH items is paper-cutting. 2 During festival s like the Spring Festival, people paste red paper-cuts on windows and doors, hoping to bring good luck and happiness to the family. The art dates back to the 6th century. 3 For example, Shandong-style paper-cut is famous for its bold and large patterns, while Sichuan-style features delicate and tiny details. In 2009, Chinese paper-cut was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, young people are learning this traditional craft in schools and workshops, keeping the art alive. Another fascinating ICH item is shadow puppetry. Dating back to the Western Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago, it is one of the oldest forms of theater using light and shadow. Puppets, usually made from animal leather, are held behind a white screen while a bright light shines on them. 4 A troupe (戏班) usually includes a puppeteer, several musicians, and a singer who performs all the voices in the story. The plays pass on historical stories, local customs, and social beliefs from generation to generation. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Some ICH items turn everyday materials into something magical. Take wheat straw painting (麦秆画) as an example. After being carefully selected, steamed, ironed, cut, and pasted, the golden wheat straws—once ordinary leftovers from the harvest—become beautiful artworks showing flowers, birds, and landscapes. 5 “We want more young people to know about it,” said an inheritor of the craft. “It’s our duty to pass it on.” Every piece of intangible cultural heritage carries a unique story of Chinese wisdom and beauty. Let’s protect them together—they are the living treasures that connect our past with the future. A．This ancient folk art uses simple scissors and paper to create beautiful patterns of flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. B．They are part of China’s “intangible cultural heritage”—living traditions passed down from generation to generation. C．Some people think that shadow puppetry is too old-fashioned for modern audiences. D．The moving shadows on the screen then tell stories with music and singing, creating a magical world of light and shadow. E．Today, there are only a few masters who have the skill to turn simple straw into such detailed art. F．Over the centuries, different regions in China have developed their own styles and patterns of paper-cutting. 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Do you like wearing fashionable clothes? Fashion is a popular style of clothing, hair, culture or lifestyle. The only certain thing about fashion is that it is always changing. 1 So it is difficult to keep up with fashion if you always want the newest looks. Why does fashion keep changing? One big influence is advertising. 2 You can see them online, in magazines, on screens and in outdoor advertisements. Beautiful models in expensive clothes make people want to buy new clothes. Popular culture also influences fashion changes. Famous people are often fashion pioneers. Film stars, sports stars and social media influencers are usually paid to wear fashionable clothes and jewellery. 3 Their fans will follow the same style to look like them. But keeping up with fashion is not easy or cheap. 4 You can wear comfortable clothes with confidence, even if they are not the latest fashion. As long as you feel comfortable and relaxed in your clothes, you look great. 5 It is more important to be yourself than to follow others. A．You don’t have to follow every fashion trend. B．Fashion changes very fast all the time. C．Creating your own personal style is the best choice. D．The fashion industry spends a lot of money on advertising. E．They always look for new ways to attract people’s attention. F．Fashion means wearing expensive and beautiful clothes. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. 2 When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 3 The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). 4 What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • 5 • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A．This makes the air hotter. B．Typhoons are among them. C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D．Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E．More people were hurt and some others were missing. F．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1 Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things. 2 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. 3 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. 4 And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 5 A．We call them aftershocks. B．Do not try to run out of the building. C．No one expects to experience an earthquake. D．Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. F．Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 1 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 3 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 4 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 5 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 2 These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. 3 You can’t really discuss (讨论) anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). 4 Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. 5 A．Another kind of friend is the fun friend. B．First, there are school or work friends. C．Some friends will take your things away. D．Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. E．And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. F．But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 一、U1-U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. 3 He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook (课本)” for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Plastic (塑料) waste in the ocean is a big problem. To help deal with it, researchers from a German university created a special robot, the Smart Grapple. 1 How does it work? 2 By studying thousands of pictures, it can tell what is waste and what are natural things like fish and plants. 3 The boat powers (给……提供动力) it and helps take away the waste. 4 The robot is only 115 cm high and 70 cm wide, but it’s powerful. With its four “fingers”, it can lift up to 250 kilograms of waste out of the sea. Why does it become part of a big project? 5 The project hopes to use many robots to clean up ocean plastic waste by 2033. Right now, humans do the cleaning work, but robots are better because they can work longer hours than humans. A．How powerful is it? B．This robot is connected to a big boat. C．Now let’s learn more about this robot. D．The robot is part of a large European project. E．For example, there are many beautiful beaches. F．It can find waste underwater with the help of AI. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in this situation—not much money but a lot of needs? Don’t worry. 1 Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely. Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan—a pen.” This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. 2 Use the 24-hour rule. Before buying something expensive, wait one day. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 3 If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important. 4 Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need. 5 It takes time and practice, but every small step helps. Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future! A．Shop with a list. B．Spending all your money in one day is crazy. C．Good money habits don’t happen in a day. D．If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. E．With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. F．Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time. 二、U4单元话题预测 Passage 1 Today, we usually use soft pillows. However, in the past, people used hard pillows made of porcelain. In ancient China, people wore intricate headwear (繁杂的头饰). 1 Hard pillows not only made people feel cool but also helped to protect their hair when they slept. The earliest porcelain pillow is a box-shaped model found in the tomb (坟墓) of a man named Zhang Sheng in Anyang, Henan in the 6th century. 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine, doctors asked patients to put their hands on them when taking their pulses (把脉). 3 Besides, some travellers even took small porcelain pillows when travelling to sleep better. During the Song Dynasty (宋朝), Chinese porcelain pillows got bigger and became really popular among people. Some people also thought of new ways to make and decorate them. 4 Isn’t it cute? During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to choose softer pillows. 5 However, some hard ones were still made in North China as late as the 1950s-60s. These hard pillows are no longer used today. Still, for more than a thousand years, these pillows showed the fashions and skills of their time, showing us how people lived in different times. A．Porcelain ones became less common. B．So pillows were usually put under the neck instead of the head. C．The most common way people in old China kept cool was to use fans. D．People who wrote with brushes used the pillows to relax their arms when writing. E．A baby-shaped white porcelain pillow was a famous work in the Northern Song Dynasty. F．Porcelain pillows became common and were used in many different ways during the Tang Dynasty. Passage 2 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year. In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. 1 But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. 2 This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross. Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. “She loves her parents. 3 ,” Fashion Journal editor (编辑) Maggie Zhou said. According to Refinery 29, a creative website about women’s trends (潮流), both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 4 The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away. Shannen Young is one such fan. 5 “It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,” Young told BDG Media. A．Nostalgia (怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. B．She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. C．At the time, he didn’t expect so many people around the world to love her. D．Miffy has won the hearts of many young people all over the world. E．She loves being cute and young. F．She believes Miffy connects (连接) her childhood with her adulthood. 三、U5单元话题预测 Passage 1 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 1 . I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. 2 . She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. 3 . Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? 4 . Watching a football game. 5 . Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A．Having class in the classroom. B．Finding a safe place to hide. C．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. D．The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. E．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. F．I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. Passage 2 On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. 1 Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.    Just then, she remembered something important. 2    “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. 3    Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 4 People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.     Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. 5 This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 选项： A．Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! B．But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. C．Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. D．The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. E．Everyone began to panic. F．Everyone on the beach ran to the hotel as quickly as they could. 四、U6单元话题预测 Passage 1 配对阅读。下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 5 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 1 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 2 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 3 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 4 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $