专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练90题（期末真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语U1-U6单元重点词汇，90道易错题精练，强化词形转换与语法应用能力，适配期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|90题|动词-ing（如lie→lying）、名词（如die→death）、副词（如quick→quickly）、形容词比较级（如expensive→more expensive）等，覆盖各单元核心词汇|针对易错题设计，强化语法应用（如时态、词性转换），贴合期末词汇复习需求|

专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练90题 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1．Look! There is a dog _________ (lie) on the ground. 2．—Jim, would you mind ________ (dig) a hole for me to plant a tree?   —Not at all. 3．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 4．He finds it hard ________ (finish) the work in two days. 5．Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________ (special) in April and May. So you can come at that time. 6．He likes playing ball games, ________ (especial) football. 7．The teacher wants to know who ________ (clean) the classroom yesterday. 8．She asks what you often ________ (do) with your best friend after school. 9．I want to know what ________ (happen) to you yesterday. 10．She wants to know why you ________ (regard) him as your best friend. 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 11．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 12．More and more people realize the ________ (important) of disaster education. 13．The ________ (recover) of the city took a long time after the fire. 14．We should act ________ (quick) when a disaster happens. 15．This is the ________ (two) time I have learned about tsunami signs. 16．The wind is blowing ________ (strong) outside. Don’t go out. 17．They were ________ (scare) when they saw the huge waves. 18．The flood ________ (lead) to a big landslide last summer. 19．It is ________ (care) of you to prepare everything for the disaster. 20．We should know the ________ (safe) rules when a typhoon comes. 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 21．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 22．She is so _________ (change) . One minute she seems happy, and the next she looks upset. 23．Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 24．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 25．His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change) 26．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing our travelling plan. (agree) 27．Look at the sign, it says “________ (silent) is golden”, so we should keep quiet in the library. 28．We shouldn’t laugh at the ________ (able), we should help them. 29．In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 30．She likes wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes on festivals. 四、U1-U3单元重点词汇预测 31．Strong ________ (create) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple program to a helpful partner. 32．She practices ________ (play) the violin for two hours every day. 33．The movie we saw last night was really ________ (excite). 34．My father enjoys ________ (collect) old stamps in his free time. 35．This is the ________ (good) painting I have ever seen. 36．________ (learn) a musical instrument takes a lot of time and practice. 37．Look! The students ________ (listen) to a piece of classical music now. 38．Lucy ________ (prefer) dancing to singing when she was young. 39．The children are busy ________ (prepare) for the school art festival. 40．He _________ (begin) to learn painting when he was five. 41．Many ________ (social) problems were solved by the new policy. 42．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 43．The teacher asked us to write a report on the ________ (four) invention we talked about. 44．My father bought two new ________ (fishnet) for our fishing trip. 45．Please clean the lab ________ (thorough) before you leave. 46．This new medical ________ (treat) can help patients recover faster. 47．After years of hard work, Tu Youyou finally made a great ________ (discover). 48．The Silk Road was an important ________ (economy) bridge between the East and the West. 49．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 50．She has no choice but to take action to protect ________ (she). 51．The thieves were upset because they didn’t find any ________ (value) things in the house. 52．________ (short), we should always exercise. 53．This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather. 54．I’ve been so busy these days that I ________ (complete) forget your birthday. 55．He is good at ________ (manage) his pocket money. 56．________ (spend) money wisely is a good habit. 57．The colour of your shirt ________ (match) your trousers well. 58．She wants ________ (become) a fashion designer in the future. 59．I enjoy ________ (wear) casual clothes at home. 60．This coat is ________ (expensive) than that one. 61．Could you show me what kind of flower seeds you ________ (bring)? 62．Do you know who ________ (work) over there? 63．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 64．— What’s wrong with you, Bob? — Oh, my stomach (ache). 65．She answered the question ________ (cheerful). 66．True friends should ________ (honest) with each other. 67．We must avoid ________ (fight) with our best friends. 68．He is good at ________ (solve) problems with his friends. 69．________ (laugh) can make our friendship stronger. 70．We should ________ (respect) different ideas from friends. 71．He cut his finger by accident and it ________ (bleed) heavily. 72．His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad. 73．The basement of the house was ________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood) 74．The boy asked whether we ________ (can) predict an earthquake exactly. 75．The little girl ________ (cry) in fear last night. 76．I’d like ________ (live) in a seaside town because I love the beach. 77．These ________ (guard) uniforms are clean and tidy. 78．Over 1,200 animals can ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal. 79．Fortunately, no one suffered a serious ________ during the sudden flood in the town centre. (injure) 80．Having an emergency plan is an ________ way to protect your family when a natural disaster strikes. (effect) 81．The ________ (shop) in the mall are very friendly to customers. 82．We should manage our pocket money ________ (wise). 83．________ (spend) too much time on computer games is bad for your health. 84．The actress looks ________ (beauty) in the red dress. 85．The coat ________ (suit) you very well. 86．These shoes are ________ (comfort) to wear. 87．I feel ________ (relax) when I listen to light music. 88．The beautiful scenery has a strong ________ (attract) for tourists. 89．We must keep ________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 90．It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练90题 参考答案 1．lying 2．digging 3．knives 4．to finish 5．especially 6．especially 7．cleaned 8．do 9．happened 10．regard 11．death 12．importance 13．recovery 14．quickly 15．second 16．strongly 17．scared 18．led 19．careful 20．safety 21．separation 22．changeable 23．luckily 24．unwilling 25．changeable 26．agreement 27．Silence 28．disabled 29．western 30．traditional 31．creativity 32．playing 33．exciting 34．collecting 35．best 36．Learning 37．are listening 38．preferred 39．preparing 40．began 41．social 42．Volunteering 43．fourth 44．fishnets 45．thoroughly 46．treatment 47．discovery 48．economic 49．medical 50．herself 51．valuable 52．In short 53．made 54．completely 55．managing 56．Spending 57．matches 58．to become 59．wearing 60．more expensive 61．have brought 62．is working 63．terribly 64．aches 65．cheerfully 66．be honest 67．fighting 68．solving 69．Laughter 70．respect 71．bled 72．death 73．flooded 74．could 75．cried 76．to live 77．guards’ 78．survive 79．injury 80．effective 81．shopkeepers 82．wisely 83．Spending 84．beautiful 85．suits 86．comfortable 87．relaxed 88．attraction 89．healthy 90．impossible 2 / 4 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练90题 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1．Look! There is a dog _________ (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！有一只狗正躺在地上。“There is sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作后置定语；lie的现在分词形式为 lying，故填lying。 2．—Jim, would you mind ________ (dig) a hole for me to plant a tree?   —Not at all. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你介意帮我挖个坑种树吗？——一点也不介意。mind后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配mind doing sth.，意为“介意做某事”，dig的动名词形式为digging。 3．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们通常使用刀和叉子吃东西。forks是可数名词复数，前后并列结构需保持形式一致。knife意为“刀”，变为复数需把fe改为v再加es，变为knives。 4．He finds it hard ________ (finish) the work in two days. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他发现在两天内完成这项工作很难。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to finish。 5．Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________ (special) in April and May. So you can come at that time. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：数百万朵野花为山谷增添了色彩，尤其是在四月和五月。所以你可以那个时候来。强调“特别是在四月和五月”。所给词special意为“特别的”，其副词形式especially意为“尤其、特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 6．He likes playing ball games, ________ (especial) football. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：他喜球类运动，特别是足球。空处需副词作状语，用来修饰整个句子，强调“众多球类运动中尤其特指足球”。especial“特别的”是形容词，形容词变副词直接在词尾加ly，因此得到答案especially。 7．The teacher wants to know who ________ (clean) the classroom yesterday. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：老师想知道昨天谁打扫了教室。“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去，宾语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，clean的过去式是cleaned。 8．She asks what you often ________ (do) with your best friend after school. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：她问你放学后经常和你最好的朋友做什么。句中“often”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示从句应用一般现在时；主语“you”为第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填do。 9．I want to know what ________ (happen) to you yesterday. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天发生了什么事。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“happen”的过去式为“happened”。 10．She wants to know why you ________ (regard) him as your best friend. 【答案】regard 【详解】句意：她想知道你为什么把他看作你最好的朋友。“regard…as…”表示“把……视为……”，是固定搭配。本句为宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境表达一般情况，也用一般现在时，主语you，谓语动词用原形regard。 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 11．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：听到那位年轻科学家去世的消息，我们都很惊讶。没人能相信。名词所有格“scientist’s”后需接名词作宾语。“die”的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。 12．More and more people realize the ________ (important) of disaster education. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到灾难教育的重要性。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 13．The ________ (recover) of the city took a long time after the fire. 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：火灾发生后，这座城市的重建过程耗时很长。the后接名词，此处作主语，recover的名词形式是recovery“恢复、复苏”。 14．We should act ________ (quick) when a disaster happens. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当灾难发生时，我们应该迅速行动。句子的核心动词是“act”，它是一个实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，说明动作的方式或状态。括号内的“quick”是形容词，通常用来修饰名词，需要变成它的副词形式（在形容词词尾直接加-ly构成副词），表示“迅速地”，故填quickly。 15．This is the ________ (two) time I have learned about tsunami signs. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次了解海啸预警信号。句中定冠词the和单数名词time提示此处要用序数词，two的序数词形式为second，故填second。 16．The wind is blowing ________ (strong) outside. Don’t go out. 【答案】strongly 【详解】句意：外面风正猛烈地刮着。不要出去。句中“is blowing”（正在刮）是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动词“blowing”，表示“刮”的状态。所给词“strong”是形容词，其副词形式为“strongly”，意为“强烈地，猛烈地”，符合“风刮得猛烈”的语境。故填“strongly”。 17．They were ________ (scare) when they saw the huge waves. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当他们看到巨浪时，吓坏了。句中主语They指代人，此处需要形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。scare的形容词形式scared意为“感到害怕的”，符合语境，故填scared。 18．The flood ________ (lead) to a big landslide last summer. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：去年夏天，这场洪水导致了一次大规模的山体滑坡。句中时间状语last summer（去年夏天）表明动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时；动词lead（导致）的过去式为led。 19．It is ________ (care) of you to prepare everything for the disaster. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你为这场灾难准备好一切，真是太细心了。句中使用了固定句型It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处需要用形容词作表语。care的形容词形式careful意为“细心的”，符合语境。 20．We should know the ________ (safe) rules when a typhoon comes. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该了解安全规则。修饰名词“rules”，需用名词作定语。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”。“safety rules”意为“安全规则”。 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 21．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 【答案】separation 【详解】句意：许多青少年在升入高中时，会因与儿时朋友分离而感到难过。前面有定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词。“separate”的名词形式是“separation”，表示“分离、分开”。故填separation。 22．She is so _________ (change) . One minute she seems happy, and the next she looks upset. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：她很多变。前一分钟她看起来开心，下一分钟就闷闷不乐。“so”是副词，后面要修饰形容词。change（v./n.改变）的形容词形式是changeable，意为“易变的、多变的”。 23．Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：Tony从树上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；形容词lucky对应的副词为luckily，故填luckily。 24．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：到说再见的时候了，但我们不愿意这样做。句中出现了转折连词“but”，表示前后语义相反，因此后半句需要表达与“愿意(willing)”相反的含义，要将willing变为其否定形式，在词前加前缀un-，构成unwilling。 25．His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：他的情绪如此多变，我从来不知道他会作何反应。本句是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，副词so后面需要接形容词修饰名词mood“情绪”；后半句表示“我从来不知道他会如何反应”，说明他的情绪是多变的；提示词change是动词“改变”，此处应填其形容词changeable，意为“多变的、变化无常的”。 26．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing our travelling plan. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们总是在讨论旅行计划后达成一致。根据括号内的提示词agree，此处需要填入名词作reached的宾语，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，因此填agreement。 27．Look at the sign, it says “________ (silent) is golden”, so we should keep quiet in the library. 【答案】Silence 【详解】句意：看这个标识，上面写着“沉默是金”，所以我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。句子里的引号部分是一个谚语结构，需要一个名词作主语，“silent”是形容词，意思是“沉默的”，对应的名词形式是“silence”（沉默），并且句首首字母需要大写；“Silence is golden”意为“沉默是金”，正好和后半句“所以我们在图书馆要保持安静”对应。故填Silence。 28．We shouldn’t laugh at the ________ (able), we should help them. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑残疾人，我们应该帮助他们。括号内的单词able是形容词，结合语境，此处需用“the + 形容词”表示一类人，able的反义词是disabled(残疾的)，the disabled表示“残疾人”，因此填disabled。 29．In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们谈论“月亮上的人”！根据“In…countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词countries，所以名词west要变成形容词western，表示“西方的”。 30．She likes wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes on festivals. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：她喜欢在节日穿中国传统服装。修饰名词Chinese clothes需要用形容词traditional（传统的）。 四、U1-U3单元重点词汇预测 31．Strong ________ (create) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple program to a helpful partner. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：强大的创造力是让人工智能从简单程序成长为得力伙伴的关键。create动词，表示“创造，创作”，空前Strong是形容词，形容词后要接名词作主语。create的名词是creativity，表示“创造力；创作力”。 32．She practices ________ (play) the violin for two hours every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她每天练习拉两个小时小提琴。practice doing something为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，play为动词，表示“弹奏”，应变为动名词playing。故填playing。 33．The movie we saw last night was really ________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。描述电影用形容词，excite的形容词形式为exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 34．My father enjoys ________ (collect) old stamps in his free time. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我爸爸空闲时喜欢收集旧邮票。句中“enjoys”后需接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动词collect需变为动名词形式collecting。 35．This is the ________ (good) painting I have ever seen. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最好的画。句中“the”和“I have ever seen”表示范围限定，需用形容词的最高级形式。good的最高级为best。 36．________ (learn) a musical instrument takes a lot of time and practice. 【答案】Learning 【详解】句意：学习一门乐器花费很多时间和练习。分析句子结构可知，“learn a musical instrument”为主语，动词短语作主语需要把动词变成动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Learning。 37．Look! The students ________ (listen) to a piece of classical music now. 【答案】are listening 【详解】句意：看！学生们现在正在听一首古典音乐。句中“Look!”和“now”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，动词listen的现在分词形式为listening。 38．Lucy ________ (prefer) dancing to singing when she was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：露西年轻时比起唱歌更喜欢跳舞。句中“when she was young”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。 39．The children are busy ________ (prepare) for the school art festival. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：孩子们正忙着为学校艺术节做准备。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，动词prepare需变为现在分词形式preparing。 40．He _________ (begin) to learn painting when he was five. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：他五岁时开始学习绘画。根据“when he was five”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式began。 41．Many ________ (social) problems were solved by the new policy. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：许多社会问题因这项新政策而得到了解决。social“社会的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词problems。 42．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 【答案】Volunteering 【详解】句意：自愿帮助他人能给你带来很多快乐。volunteer“自愿做”，动词，作主语，需使用动名词volunteering，位于句首，首字母大写。 43．The teacher asked us to write a report on the ________ (four) invention we talked about. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们讨论过的第四项发明的报告。句中“the”和单数名词“invention” 提示此处表示顺序，需用序数词，four对应的序数词为fourth，故填fourth。 44．My father bought two new ________ (fishnet) for our fishing trip. 【答案】fishnets 【详解】句意：我爸爸为我们的钓鱼之旅买了两张新渔网。句中two表示数量为二，后接可数名词复数，fishnet的复数形式是fishnets。 45．Please clean the lab ________ (thorough) before you leave. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】句意：离开前请彻底打扫实验室。thorough“完全的/彻底的”，此处需要副词修饰动词clean，因此填副词形式thoroughly。 46．This new medical ________ (treat) can help patients recover faster. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种新的医疗治疗可以帮助病人更快康复。括号内的单词treat是动词，此处需要名词形式表示“治疗”，对应的单词是treatment，因此填treatment。 47．After years of hard work, Tu Youyou finally made a great ________ (discover). 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，屠呦呦终于取得了一项重大发现。句中“a great”后需要接名词，动词discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”，且前面有不定冠词a，填discovery。 48．The Silk Road was an important ________ (economy) bridge between the East and the West. 【答案】economic 【详解】句意：丝绸之路是连接中西方的重要经济桥梁。economy作名词时意思为“经济”，作形容词时意思为“实惠的”，不符合题意；economic作形容词意思为“经济的”。横线后面的单词为“bridge”，是名词，其前面应该加形容词构成名词短语。故填economic。 49．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：许多盲人没有钱进行任何医学治疗。根据题干和语境可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词treatment，表示“医学的”治疗。medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”，其形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。故填medical。 50．She has no choice but to take action to protect ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她别无选择只能采取行动保护她自己。句中动词protect是及物动词，结合句意可知，需要将人称代词she转换成反身代词herself作宾语。 51．The thieves were upset because they didn’t find any ________ (value) things in the house. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：小偷们很沮丧，因为他们在房子里没找到任何贵重物品。 括号内给出的名词value（价值）需要转换为形容词形式来修饰后面的名词things，其对应的形容词是valuable，意为“有价值的、贵重的”，valuable things是固定搭配，表示“贵重物品”，完全契合“小偷没找到贵重物品所以沮丧”的语境。 52．________ (short), we should always exercise. 【答案】In short 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该经常锻炼。分析句子可知空处在句中作状语，起总结作用，In short表示“简而言之，总之”，符合前后句逻辑。 53．This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这种包是皮革做的。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，故填made。 54．I’ve been so busy these days that I ________ (complete) forget your birthday. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这些天我太忙了，以至于完全忘记了你的生日。动词forget 要副词来修饰，因此将形容词complete变为副词completely，用来强调 “完全忘记” 的程度。 55．He is good at ________ (manage) his pocket money. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：他擅长管理他的零花钱。此处考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式，所以这里要用manage的动名词形式managing。 56．________ (spend) money wisely is a good habit. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：明智地花钱是一个好习惯。句子缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，动词spend的动名词形式是spending，表示“花钱”这件事。 57．The colour of your shirt ________ (match) your trousers well. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：你衬衫的颜色和你的裤子很相配。本句描述的是一个客观事实或现在的状态，所以时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语是“The colour”，是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词“match”需要变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加“-es”。故填matches。 58．She wants ________ (become) a fashion designer in the future. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：她将来想成为一名时装设计师。括号内单词提示为“become”，词性为动词。句中“want”后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，因此应填“to become”，符合语境与语法要求。 59．I enjoy ________ (wear) casual clothes at home. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：我喜欢在家穿休闲装。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，wear的动名词形式是wearing，故填wearing。 60．This coat is ________ (expensive) than that one. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：这件外套比那件更贵。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，形容词“expensive”的比较级形式为“more expensive”。应填more expensive。 61．Could you show me what kind of flower seeds you ________ (bring)? 【答案】have brought 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你带来的是什么花的种子吗？结合句子意思，“你带来的种子”是已经带来了的，对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词使用have，bring的过去分词是brought。 62．Do you know who ________ (work) over there? 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：你知道谁在那里工作吗？根据“over there”提示，表示正在工作，应该使用现在进行时，who为第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词形式是working。 63．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在结冰的路上从自行车上摔下来后，哭得很厉害。形容词terrible意为“可怕的；严重的”，此处需要副词修饰动词cried，terrible的副词形式为terribly，意为“极度地；厉害地”，用来修饰cried，表示“哭得很厉害”。 64．— What’s wrong with you, Bob? — Oh, my stomach (ache). 【答案】aches 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你怎么了？——哦，我的胃疼。主语my stomach是第三人称单数，句子描述现在的身体状况，用一般现在时，动词ache的第三人称单数形式是aches，意为 “疼痛”。 65．She answered the question ________ (cheerful). 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：她愉快地回答了这个问题。此空需填一个副词，作状语，修饰动词answered；cheerful的副词形式是cheerfully“高兴地”。 66．True friends should ________ (honest) with each other. 【答案】be honest 【详解】句意：真正的朋友应该对彼此真诚。固定搭配be honest with sb意思是“对某人诚实”，should为情态动词后接动词原形。 67．We must avoid ________ (fight) with our best friends. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：我们必须避免与我们最要好的朋友发生争执。fight“打架/吵架”，动词，根据“avoid doing sth.”可知，空处使用动名词fighting。 68．He is good at ________ (solve) problems with his friends. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他擅长和朋友们解决问题。句中“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中“at”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。动词solve的动名词形式为直接去e加-ing，即solving。 69．________ (laugh) can make our friendship stronger. 【答案】Laughter 【详解】句意：笑声能够让我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“...can make our friendship stronger.”可知，“笑声”能够让我们的友谊更加牢固。laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。 70．We should ________ (respect) different ideas from friends. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重朋友的不同观点。respect“尊重”，动词，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 71．He cut his finger by accident and it ________ (bleed) heavily. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他不小心割破了手指，血流得很厉害。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。bleed的过去式为bled。 72．His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他母亲的去世让吉姆非常伤心。名词所有格mother’s后面需要接名词，“dead”是形容词，意为“死的”，其名词形式是“death”，意为“死亡，去世”。 73．The basement of the house was ________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood) 【答案】flooded 【详解】句意：昨晚因为水管破裂，房子的地下室被淹了，一家人不得不清理脏乱。括号里给的是动词flood。句子主语是the basement，它是“被水淹没”的对象，所以需要用被动语态（be +过去分词），flood的过去分词是flooded。 74．The boy asked whether we ________ (can) predict an earthquake exactly. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：这个男孩问我们是否能准确预测地震。句中主句“The boy asked”为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“主过从过”的时态呼应原则，因此情态动词“can”要变为过去式“could”。 75．The little girl ________ (cry) in fear last night. 【答案】cried 【详解】句意：昨晚那个小女孩害怕得哭了。句中的时间状语 last night 表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；动词cry的过去式是cried（以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed）。 76．I’d like ________ (live) in a seaside town because I love the beach. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我想要住在海滨小镇，因为我喜欢海滩。I’d like后接动词不定式，即would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to live。 77．These ________ (guard) uniforms are clean and tidy. 【答案】guards’ 【详解】句意：这些警卫的制服干净整洁。These修饰复数名词，且此处需要名词所有格修饰名词uniforms，guard的复数所有格形式是guards’。 78．Over 1,200 animals can ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：超过1200种动物能在贝加尔湖生存。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。 79．Fortunately, no one suffered a serious ________ during the sudden flood in the town centre. (injure) 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在镇中心突发的洪灾中，没有人受重伤。句中“serious”为形容词，形容词后需接名词作宾语，动词injure的名词形式为injury，此处表示“重伤”，故填injury。 80．Having an emergency plan is an ________ way to protect your family when a natural disaster strikes. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：制定应急计划是自然灾害发生时保护家人的一种有效方式。空处使用形容词，作定语修饰其后名词，根据“to protect your family”可知，此处使用effect的形容词形式effective“有效的”修饰“way”，表示“保护家人的有效方式”。 81．The ________ (shop) in the mall are very friendly to customers. 【答案】shopkeepers 【详解】句意：商场里的店主对顾客很友好。shop“商店；购物”，根据“are very friendly to customers”可知，对顾客很友好的应是店主，shopkeeper“店主”，be动词为are，此处用名词复数形式shopkeepers。 82．We should manage our pocket money ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地管理我们的零花钱。根据语境和所给单词提示，这里需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“manage”，表示“明智地”，英文表达是“wisely”。故填wisely。 83．________ (spend) too much time on computer games is bad for your health. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：花太多时间在电脑游戏上对你的健康有害。此句中“is”是谓语动词，句子缺少主语。动词原形“spend”不能直接作主语，动词不定式“to spend”和动名词“spending”都可以作主语，但动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、一般性的行为或经常发生的动作，动词不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作。这里“花太多时间玩电脑游戏”是一种普遍的、抽象的行为，所以用动名词形式Spending作主语。 84．The actress looks ________ (beauty) in the red dress. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这位女演员穿红裙子看起来很漂亮。beauty“美，美丽”，名词，感官动词looks后接形容词形式beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”作表语。 85．The coat ________ (suit) you very well. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这件外套很适合你。suit“适合”，动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是The coat，动词用第三人称单数形式suits。 86．These shoes are ________ (comfort) to wear. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋子穿起来很舒服。 be动词后需要用形容词作表语，名词comfort需要变为形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 87．I feel ________ (relax) when I listen to light music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当我听轻音乐时，我感到放松。根据“feel”提示，系动词后接形容词作表语。“relax”为动词，其形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”描述人的感受。 88．The beautiful scenery has a strong ________ (attract) for tourists. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：美丽的风景对游客有很强的吸引力。attract“吸引”，动词，此处作宾语，用其名词形式attraction“吸引力，前面有a，用名词单数形式。 89．We must keep ________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们必须每天锻炼来保持健康。keep后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。 90．It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。系动词is后应用形容词作表语，由“finish the work in such a short time”可知，此处表示“不可能的”，用possible“可能的”的反义词impossible。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $