精品解析：吉林省吉林市丰满区吉林松花江中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

名校调研系列卷·七年下期中测试英语（人教版） 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are scary. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. We must keep quiet. C. Sure. Thanks. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. It is hers. C. It’s on the sofa. 4. A. Once a month. B. That’s mine. C. A few times. 5. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Gongbao chicken. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. It is black. B. In the sea. C. It’s from China. 12. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they don’t. 13. A. Never. B. No. C. Yes. 14. A. It’s Lucy’s. B. It’s Mike’s. C. It’s Nancy’s. 15. A. A cold tofu dish. B. A hot tofu dish. C. A warm tofu dish. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What does Jim want to eat? A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some sandwiches. 17. What does Jim want to drink? A. Some watermelon juice. B. Some tea. C. Some pear juice. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Whose baseball glove is this? A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Tom’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 19. Does Bob like to play baseball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sometimes. 20. How often does Bob play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Emma loves to ________. A. play football B. do sit-ups C. jog 22. Emma does sit-ups in the ________ on working days. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon 23. It’s ________ to do sit-ups for her. A. difficult B. boring C. easy 24. Emma just needs a ________. A. mat B. shirt C. rope 25. Emma does sit-ups ________a week or more. A. three times B. four times C. twice Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. five students. A. basketball 27. four students B. running 28. three students C. volleyball 29. two students D. swimming 30. one student E. tennis 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Oh, my pet cat is ________ danger. Can you save her? —OK. Relax, please. A. in B. out of C. with 2. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes 3. My English teacher encourages me ________ to an English corner in my free time. A. go B. goes C. to go 4. — ________ do you play computer games? —Never, I don’t want to spend time on them. A. When B. How often C. How long 5. —Would you like a cup of coffee? — _________ I like drinking water. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Of course not. Ⅷ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Miss Brown! B: Hello, Jim. ___6___ A: Because I am hungry. B: But do you know the rule “Don’t eat in the classroom”? A: ___7___ B: Don’t do that again. A: All right. ___8___ B: You can eat in the dining hall. A: ___9___ B: Yes it is. A: ___10___ B: You’re welcome. A. Thank you, Miss Brown. B. Why do you eat? C. Can we run here? D. Sorry, Miss Brown. E. Is the dining hall behind the classroom building? F Where can I eat? Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） (Two students are talking about eating out.) A: My parents are not at home today. What about eating out? B: That sounds good. _________11_________? A: I would like to eat dumplings in a new restaurant. B: _________12_________? A: It’s on Longshan Street, near a big supermarket. B: __________13__________? A: The food there is great. I think you will like it. B: Oh, that’s OK. Do we go there by car or by bike? A: __________14__________ It’s near he B: __________15__________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 11:30 a.m. first. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Hi, I am David. And my ___16___ name is Miller. Today I am at the park ___17___ my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our favourite sports. My friend Eduardo loves ___18___. He plays it every day. He says he wants to be a football player in the future. My friend Susan is jumping rope. She says it’s a good way to ___19___ her keep fit. Sally and Mike are at the park too. They play tennis all the time. They ___20___ tennis is the best sport. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball ___21___ and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s ___22___ for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are ___23___ to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to ___24___ a football game at 5:00. My father will take ___25___ to the sports center. We are so excited about the game! 16. A. big B. first C. last 17. A. for B. with C. of 18. A. football B. baseball C. volleyball 19. A. know B. help C. have 20. A. ask B. thank C. think 21. A. very B. well C. always 22. A. same B. boring C. relaxing 23. A. nice B. bad C. next 24. A. watch B. let C. meet 25. A. them B. you C. us Ⅺ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. habits B. balanced C. weight D. health E. vegetables F. dumplings G. likes H. eat I. usually J. has K. we L. them Wei Ming is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with the Whites in London. They have different eating ___26___. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs White like milk, eggs and some ___27___. Sometimes they have fruit. Wei Ming ___28___ milk and eggs, but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast. Lunch is at one o’ clock. Mr and Mrs White ___29___ have hamburgers. Wei Ming doesn’t like ___30___. He thinks they’ re bad for people’s ___31___. He likes some vegetables and rice. After lunch, Mr White usually ___32___ afternoon tea and Mrs White likes a cup of coffee. For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to ___33___ beef, vegetables and fruit. However, Wei Ming likes ___34___. He often makes dumplings by himself. He thinks he eats ___35___ meals. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 36. On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 37. Students can’t go to the library on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 38. Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 39. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. (B) My name is Michael. My friends and I plan to climb Mount Tai this morning. After breakfast, we get on the train. When we get off, a high mountain comes into view (视线). How huge it is! After climbing for an hour, all of us feel tired, but we still don’t give up. Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. At last, we get to the top! We feel so happy to stand high and see a very beautiful view. Then we take lots of photos. Later, we visit some ancient (古代的) buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai. We also try delicious food. At night, we stay in a hotel of the Mount Tai. We are excited and talk about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we go down the mountain. We are tired but have great fun. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How do the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bus. 42. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s trip with his friends? ①They take lots of photos. ②They visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai. ③They stay in a hotel of Mountain Tai. ④They see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ④①②③ 43. How does the writer feel about his trip? A. It’s sad and tiring. B. It’s tiring and busy. C. It’s terrible and tiring. D. It’s tiring but happy. 44. What can we know from the text? A. At night, the writer is too excited to sleep. B. The writer spends three days on Mount Tai. C. The writer knows about the history of Mount Tai. D. The writer is worried about standing on the top. 45. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Music. C. Weather. D. Travel. (C) Dear Han Mei, I’m very happy to get your e-mail. You say you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and that chicken is your favorite. That’s very good. My brother David likes chicken too. You often eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with your friends. And I often eat hamburgers too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks dinner for us. There are some interesting festivals in China. I like China very much and I want to go to China with my family. We want to know more about Chinese festivals. Can you help us? Anna 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Han Mei’s brother likes chicken. 47. Han Mei often eats hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with her friends. 48. Anna has lunch at school. 49. Anna’s grandparents cook dinner for the family. 50. Anna’s family want to know about Chinese festivals very much. (D) I study in DAV Public School. There are about 15 men teachers and 20 women teachers in my school. ___51___ She is about 30 years old. She teaches very well. She has many ways to make her class interesting. ___52___ We always listen to her carefully in English class. ___53___ When we have problems, we can ask her for help. Mrs Sharma is strict with us. She makes some rules for us. We can’t be late for class; we can’t run in the hallways; we must wear the school uniforms.____54____ She likes playing sports. ___55___ She can play them very well. She likes singing and dancing too. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I think we should follow the rules. B. And the students like to have her class. C. Mrs Sharma helps us with all the subjects. D. I can know about them and read them to others. E. In her free time, she often plays ball games with us. F. I like my English teacher, Mrs Sharma, best. (E) ___56___ Some students talk in their classroom. ___57___ Joe: I’m fifteen years old. After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favourite. ___58___ Harry: I have a big family. My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport. ___59___ Bill: My father works in my school. He is a maths teacher. He usually does sports with me. He is very good at basketball. He gets up early every morning and plays it before work. ___60___ Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store. We often go to the sports centre on Saturdays. It is small but we love it. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段的相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Play sports after class B. Grandpa C. Mother D. Sister E. Father F. In the classroom （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 Some students ____61____ in their classroom. Joe’s favourite sport is ____62____ . Harry’s grandpa often plays ping-pong with ____63____ Bill’s ____64____ is a maths teacher. Diana likes sports and her mother ____65____ likes sport: (F) Betty loves only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoys every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wants to prepare her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so” says Lisa. “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ends, she doesn’t look well. “You surely eat a lot!” Lisa says to her. “I know, but now I need something else,” Betty says. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asks. “No, a doctor,” Betty says, “I’m not feeling well.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What’s Betty’s favourite food? _____________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Betty eat dinner on her birthday? _____________________________________________________________ 68 Does Betty eat a large box of chocolate ice cream? _____________________________________________________________ 69. How is Betty after dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 70. Who does Betty want to see after dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅫI. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校调研系列卷·七年下期中测试英语（人教版） 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are scary. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. We must keep quiet. C. Sure. Thanks. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. It is hers. C. It’s on the sofa. 4. A. Once a month. B. That’s mine. C. A few times. 5. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Gongbao chicken. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. It is black. B. In the sea. C. It’s from China. 12. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they don’t. 13. A. Never. B. No. C. Yes. 14. A. It’s Lucy’s. B. It’s Mike’s. C. It’s Nancy’s. 15. A. A cold tofu dish. B. A hot tofu dish. C. A warm tofu dish. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What does Jim want to eat? A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some sandwiches. 17. What does Jim want to drink? A. Some watermelon juice. B. Some tea. C. Some pear juice. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Whose baseball glove is this? A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Tom’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 19. Does Bob like to play baseball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sometimes. 20. How often does Bob play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Emma loves to ________. A. play football B. do sit-ups C. jog 22. Emma does sit-ups in the ________ on working days. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon 23. It’s ________ to do sit-ups for her. A. difficult B. boring C. easy 24. Emma just needs a ________. A. mat B. shirt C. rope 25. Emma does sit-ups ________a week or more. A. three times B. four times C. twice Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. five students. A. basketball 27 four students B. running 28. three students C. volleyball 29. two students D. swimming 30. one student E. tennis 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Oh, my pet cat is ________ danger. Can you save her? —OK. Relax, please. A. in B. out of C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，我的宠物猫有危险。你能救她吗？——好的。请放松。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；out of在……外面；with和。根据“Can you save her”可知，宠物猫有危险，in danger处在危险之中，故选A。 2. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。根据“It … delicious. I’d like to have some more.”可知，此处是指草莓蛋糕尝起来很美味。故选C。 3. My English teacher encourages me ________ to an English corner in my free time. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师鼓励我在空闲时间去英语角。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 4. — ________ do you play computer games? —Never, I don’t want to spend time on them. A. When B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不，我不想把时间花在它们上面。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。When何时，询问具体的时间点；How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；How long多长时间，询问时间段。根据回答“Never（从不）”可知，此处是在询问玩电脑游戏的频率，所以应该用How often提问。故选B。 5. —Would you like a cup of coffee? — _________ I like drinking water. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Of course not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来杯咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喜欢喝水。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course not当然不。根据“I like drinking water.”可知，此处是拒绝了对方提供的咖啡，应该用“No, thanks.”来礼貌回应，表示不需要咖啡，同时感谢对方的好意。故选B。 Ⅷ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Miss Brown! B: Hello, Jim. ___6___ A: Because I am hungry. B: But do you know the rule “Don’t eat in the classroom”? A: ___7___ B: Don’t do that again. A: All right. ___8___ B: You can eat in the dining hall. A: ___9___ B: Yes, it is. A: ___10___ B: You’re welcome. A. Thank you, Miss Brown. B. Why do you eat? C. Can we run here? D. Sorry, Miss Brown. E. Is the dining hall behind the classroom building? F. Where can I eat? 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. F 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为布朗老师和吉姆之间关于在教室吃东西的规则以及在哪里可以吃饭的交流。 【6题详解】 根据“Because I am hungry.”可知，此处是布朗老师在询问吉姆吃东西的原因。选项B“你为什么吃东西？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“But do you know the rule ‘Don’t eat in the classroom’?”和“Don’t do that again.”可知，吉姆违反了“不要在教室里吃东西”的规则，所以吉姆应该向布朗老师道歉。选项D“对不起，布朗老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“You can eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处是吉姆在询问布朗老师自己可以在哪里吃东西。选项F“我可以在哪里吃东西？”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, it is.”可知，问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句。选项E“餐厅在教学楼后面吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是吉姆在向布朗老师表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你，布朗老师。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） (Two students are talking about eating out.) A: My parents are not at home today. What about eating out? B: That sounds good. _________11_________? A: I would like to eat dumplings in a new restaurant. B: _________12_________? A: It’s on Longshan Street, near a big supermarket. B: __________13__________? A: The food there is great. I think you will like it. B: Oh, that’s OK. Do we go there by car or by bike? A: __________14__________. It’s near he B: __________15__________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 11:30 a.m. first. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】11. Where would you like to go 12. Where is it 13. How is the food there 14 We can walk there 15. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个学生在谈论外出吃饭的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I would like to eat dumplings in a new restaurant.”可知，此处B应该询问A想去哪里吃饭，故填Where would you like to go。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s on Longshan Street, near a big supermarket.”可知，此处B应该询问A新餐馆的位置，故填Where is it。 【13题详解】 根据“The food there is great. I think you will like it.”可知，此处B应该询问A餐馆的食物怎么样，故填How is the food there。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s near here”及“Do we go there by car or by bike?”可知，此处A应该回答走路去，故填We can walk there。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at my home at 11:30 a.m. first.”可知，此处B应该询问A什么时候在哪里见面，故填When and where shall we meet。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Hi, I am David. And my ___16___ name is Miller. Today I am at the park ___17___ my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our favourite sports. My friend Eduardo loves ___18___. He plays it every day. He says he wants to be a football player in the future. My friend Susan is jumping rope. She says it’s a good way to ___19___ her keep fit. Sally and Mike are at the park too. They play tennis all the time. They ___20___ tennis is the best sport. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball ___21___ and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s ___22___ for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are ___23___ to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to ___24___ a football game at 5:00. My father will take ___25___ to the sports center. We are so excited about the game! 16. A. big B. first C. last 17. A. for B. with C. of 18. A. football B. baseball C. volleyball 19. A. know B. help C. have 20. A. ask B. thank C. think 21. A. very B. well C. always 22. A. same B. boring C. relaxing 23. A. nice B. bad C. next 24. A. watch B. let C. meet 25. A. them B. you C. us 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David和朋友们在公园里进行各自喜欢的运动，并且他们计划下午去看足球比赛，对此他们感到非常兴奋。 16题详解】 句意：我的姓是米勒。 big大的；first第一的；last最后的。根据常识可知，Miller是姓，last name意为“姓”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：今天我和朋友们在公园里。 for为了；with和……一起；of……的。根据“my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们一起在公园里，用介词with。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的朋友爱德华多喜欢足球。 football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“He says he wants to be a football player in the future.”可知，他喜欢足球。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她说这是帮助她保持健康的好方法。 know知道；help帮助；have有。根据“her keep fit”可知，此处表示帮助她保持健康，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为网球是最好的运动。 ask问；thank感谢；think认为。根据“tennis is the best sport”可知，此处表示他们认为网球是最好的运动，用think。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我打篮球打得很好，而且我是我们学校篮球队的队员。 very非常；well好地；always总是。根据“I’m on our school basketball team”可知，我打篮球打得很好，用副词well修饰动词play。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这让他们很放松。 same相同；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk”可知，散步是令人放松的，对他们来说很放松。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对我很好，我们喜欢在一起度过时光。 nice好的；bad坏的；next下一个的。根据“we love to spend time together”可知，朋友们对我很好，用nice。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：今天下午，我们想在5点观看一场足球比赛。 watch观看；let让；meet遇见。根据“a football game”可知，此处表示观看足球比赛，用watch。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸会带我们去体育中心。 them他们；you你，你们；us我们。根据“My father will take...to the sports center.”可知，爸爸会带我们去体育中心，用us。故选C。 Ⅺ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. habits B. balanced C. weight D. health E. vegetables F. dumplings G. likes H. eat I. usually J. has K. we L. them Wei Ming is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with the Whites in London. They have different eating ___26___. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs White like milk, eggs and some ___27___. Sometimes they have fruit. Wei Ming ___28___ milk and eggs, but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast. Lunch is at one o’ clock. Mr and Mrs White ___29___ have hamburgers. Wei Ming doesn’t like ___30___. He thinks they’ re bad for people’s ___31___. He likes some vegetables and rice. After lunch, Mr White usually ___32___ afternoon tea and Mrs White likes a cup of coffee. For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to ___33___ beef, vegetables and fruit. However, Wei Ming likes ___34___. He often makes dumplings by himself. He thinks he eats ___35___ meals. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. G 29. I 30. L 31. D 32. J 33. H 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国男孩魏明在英国与怀特一家一起生活，由于饮食文化的不同，他们在饮食习惯上存在差异。 【26题详解】 句意：他们有不同的饮食习惯。根据“different eating...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同的饮食习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人喜欢牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。根据“milk, eggs and some...”及所给单词可知，此处是指牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”，名词复数，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：魏明喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，但他早餐不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast.”可知，此处是指魏明喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，like“喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Wei Ming为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人通常吃汉堡包。根据“Lunch is at one o’clock.”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常在一点钟吃午饭，usually“通常”，副词，符合语境。故选I。 【30题详解】 句意：魏明不喜欢它们。根据“Mr and Mrs White...have hamburgers.”及“Wei Ming doesn’t like...”可知，此处是指魏明不喜欢汉堡包，用them指代hamburgers。故填L。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为它们对人们的健康有害。根据“He thinks they’re bad for people’s...”及所给单词可知，此处是指汉堡包对人们的健康有害，health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：午饭后，怀特先生通常喝下午茶，怀特夫人喜欢喝一杯咖啡。根据“afternoon tea”及所给单词可知，此处是指喝下午茶，have“喝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mr White为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：晚餐时，怀特先生和怀特夫人想吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果。根据“For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to...beef, vegetables and fruit.”及所给单词可知，此处是指晚餐想吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果，eat“吃”，动词，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词原形。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，魏明喜欢饺子。根据“He often makes dumplings by himself.”及所给单词可知，此处是指魏明喜欢饺子，dumplings“饺子”，名词复数，符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：他认为他吃的是均衡的膳食。根据“He thinks he eats...meals.”及所给单词可知，此处是指魏明认为他吃的是均衡的膳食，balanced“均衡的”，形容词，修饰名词meals。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 36. On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 37. Students can’t go to the library on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 38. Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 39. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00”可知，星期四图书馆开放时间为8小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，图书馆周五关门，即学生周五不能去图书馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Students can borrow three books at one time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※No running.”和“※No phone calls.”可知，在图书馆，我们可能会看到“请勿奔跑”和“禁打电话”的标志，②④符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选D。 (B) My name is Michael. My friends and I plan to climb Mount Tai this morning. After breakfast, we get on the train. When we get off, a high mountain comes into view (视线). How huge it is! After climbing for an hour, all of us feel tired, but we still don’t give up. Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. At last, we get to the top! We feel so happy to stand high and see a very beautiful view. Then we take lots of photos. Later, we visit some ancient (古代的) buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai. We also try delicious food. At night, we stay in a hotel of the Mount Tai. We are excited and talk about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we go down the mountain. We are tired but have great fun. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How do the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bus. 42. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s trip with his friends? ①They take lots of photos. ②They visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai. ③They stay in a hotel of Mountain Tai. ④They see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ④①②③ 43. How does the writer feel about his trip? A. It’s sad and tiring. B. It’s tiring and busy. C. It’s terrible and tiring. D. It’s tiring but happy. 44. What can we know from the text? A. At night, the writer is too excited to sleep. B. The writer spends three days on Mount Tai. C. The writer knows about the history of Mount Tai. D. The writer is worried about standing on the top. 45. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Music. C. Weather. D. Travel. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael与朋友计划并攀登泰山的过程，包括登山途中的经历、到达山顶后的喜悦、参观古代建筑、品尝美食以及在泰山过夜的体验，整体展现了这次旅行的收获与感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After breakfast, we get on the train.”可知，作者与朋友乘坐火车前往泰山。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.”（登山途中看到花、听到鸟鸣，对应④）；第二段末尾“Then we take lots of photos.”（到达山顶后拍照，对应①）；第三段“Later, we visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai...”（之后参观古代建筑，对应②）；第三段“At night, we stay in a hotel of the Mount Tai.”（最后入住酒店，对应③）。正确顺序为④①②③，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We are tired but have great fun.”可知，作者认为这次旅行虽然累但充满乐趣。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“we visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai.”可知，作者通过参观古代建筑了解了泰山的历史。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者与朋友的泰山旅行展开，包括交通方式、登山过程、景点参观等内容，属于旅行类主题。故选D。 (C) Dear Han Mei, I’m very happy to get your e-mail. You say you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and that chicken is your favorite. That’s very good. My brother David likes chicken too. You often eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with your friends. And I often eat hamburgers too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks dinner for us. There are some interesting festivals in China. I like China very much and I want to go to China with my family. We want to know more about Chinese festivals. Can you help us? Anna 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Han Mei’s brother likes chicken. 47. Han Mei often eats hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with her friends. 48. Anna has lunch at school. 49. Anna’s grandparents cook dinner for the family. 50. Anna’s family want to know about Chinese festivals very much. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Anna在给Han Mei的电子邮件中介绍了自己的饮食习惯，并表达了自己和家人想去中国了解更多中国节日的愿望。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“You say you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and that chicken is your favourite.”可知，邮件是Anna写给Han Mei的，且说的是Han Mei喜欢吃鸡肉，而并非是Han Mei的兄弟。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“You often eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with your friends.”可知，Han Mei 经常和她的朋友在快餐店吃汉堡包。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“For lunch, I have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane.”可知，Anna在学校吃午饭。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“My mother cooks dinner for us.”可知，Anna的妈妈为家人做晚饭，而并非是Anna的祖父母。故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“We want to know more about Chinese festivals.”可知，Anna的家人非常想了解中国节日。故填T。 (D) I study in DAV Public School. There are about 15 men teachers and 20 women teachers in my school. ___51___ She is about 30 years old. She teaches very well. She has many ways to make her class interesting. ___52___ We always listen to her carefully in English class. ___53___ When we have problems, we can ask her for help. Mrs Sharma is strict with us. She makes some rules for us. We can’t be late for class; we can’t run in the hallways; we must wear the school uniforms.____54____ She likes playing sports. ___55___ She can play them very well. She likes singing and dancing too. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I think we should follow the rules. B. And the students like to have her class. C. Mrs Sharma helps us with all the subjects. D. I can know about them and read them to others. E. In her free time, she often plays ball games with us. F. I like my English teacher, Mrs Sharma, best. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”学校的老师情况，重点介绍了“我”最喜欢的英语老师Mrs Sharma。 【51题详解】 根据“She is about 30 years old. She teaches very well. She has many ways to make her class interesting.”可知，此处应是引出“我”最喜欢的英语老师Mrs Sharma，选项F“我最喜欢我的英语老师Mrs Sharma。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“She has many ways to make her class interesting.”以及“We always listen to her carefully in English class.”可知，此处应是说Mrs Sharma的课很有趣，学生们都喜欢上她的课，选项B“并且学生们喜欢上她的课。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“When we have problems, we can ask her for help. Mrs Sharma is strict with us. She makes some rules for us.”可知，此处应是说Mrs Sharma在学科方面对学生有帮助，所以学生有问题可以找她，选项C“Mrs Sharma在所有学科方面都帮助我们。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“She makes some rules for us. We can’t be late for class; we can’t run in the hallways; we must wear the school uniforms.”可知，此处应是说面对Mrs Sharma制定的规则，学生们的态度，选项A“我认为我们应该遵守规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“She likes playing sports.”以及“She can play them very well.”可知，此处应是说Mrs Sharma在运动方面的具体情况，选项E“在她空闲时间，她经常和我们一起打球。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) ___56___ Some students talk in their classroom. ___57___ Joe: I’m fifteen years old. After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favourite. ___58___ Harry: I have a big family. My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport. ___59___ Bill: My father works in my school. He is a maths teacher. He usually does sports with me. He is very good at basketball. He gets up early every morning and plays it before work. ___60___ Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store. We often go to the sports centre on Saturdays. It is small but we love it. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段的相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Play sports after class B. Grandpa C. Mother D. Sister E. Father F. In the classroom （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 Some students ____61____ in their classroom. Joe’s favourite sport is ____62____ . Harry’s grandpa often plays ping-pong with ____63____ Bill’s ____64____ is a maths teacher. Diana likes sports and her mother ____65____ likes sport: 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. C 61. talk 62. volleyball 63. Harry 64. father 65. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的个人和家人的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Some students talk in their classroom.”可知，此处在介绍教室里的情况，选项F“在教室里”符合，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favourite.”可知，此处介绍了放学后乔所做运动，选项A“课后做运动”符合，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport.”可知，此处介绍了祖父的情况，选项B“祖父”符合，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Bill: My father works in my school. He is a maths teacher. … plays it before work.”可知，本段介绍的是比尔父亲的情况，选项E“父亲”符合，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store.”可知，本段主要介绍戴安娜妈妈的信息，选项C“母亲”符合，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Some students talk in their classroom.”可知，一些学生在教室里交谈，故填talk。 【62题详解】 根据“And volleyball is my favourite”可知，乔最喜欢的运动是排球，故填volleyball。 【63题详解】 根据“he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon.”可知，亨利的祖父经常和亨利打乒乓球，故填Harry。 【64题详解】 根据“My father works in my school. He is a maths teacher.”可知，比尔的父亲是个数学老师，故填father。 【65题详解】 根据“I like sports. And my mother likes sports too.”可知，戴安娜的妈妈也喜欢运动，also也，经常用在实意动词前面，故填also。 (F) Betty loves only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoys every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wants to prepare her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” says Lisa. “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ends, she doesn’t look well. “You surely eat a lot!” Lisa says to her. “I know, but now I need something else,” Betty says. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asks. “No, a doctor,” Betty says, “I’m not feeling well.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What’s Betty’s favourite food? _____________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Betty eat dinner on her birthday? _____________________________________________________________ 68. Does Betty eat a large box of chocolate ice cream? _____________________________________________________________ 69. How is Betty after dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 70. Who does Betty want to see after dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Chocolates. 67. At a restaurant. 68. Yes, she does. 69. She is not feeling well. 70. A doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty对巧克力的热爱，以及在她生日当天因过度食用巧克力而身体不适的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Betty loves only one thing in life—chocolates.”可知，Betty生活中唯一喜欢的东西就是巧克力，因此她的最爱食物是巧克力。故填Chocolates. 【67题详解】 根据“On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wants to prepare her dinner at a restaurant.”和“At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates...”可知，Betty在生日当天是在餐厅吃的晚餐。故填At a restaurant. 【68题详解】 根据“At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”可知，Betty确实吃了一大盒巧克力冰淇淋。故填Yes, she does. 【69题详解】 根据“When the dinner ends, she doesn’t look well.”和“‘I’m not feeling well.’”可知，Betty晚餐后感觉不舒服。故填She is not feeling well. 【70题详解】 根据“‘No, a doctor,’ Betty says”可知，Betty晚餐后想要看医生。故填A doctor. 四、写作（15分） ⅫI. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00 I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的文明行为； 第二步，具体介绍自己的文明行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③after school放学 [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. (not only……but also……句型) ②Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $