精品解析：Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just ____1____ strawberries. They are easy to break down (崩溃) when they face ____2____ (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are ____3____ main reasons. Parents do almost everything for ____4____ (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum seldom criticizes (批评) him and he is always confident about ____5____ (he). One day, when a teacher criticized him, he felt surprised and sad. He began to stop ____6____ (believe) in himself. Then he asked his favourite teacher Mr Wang for help. Mr Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. ____7____ you have problems, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. I also advise you ____8____ (take) an active part in sports. That can make you strong.” ____9____ (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____10____ (brave) and learn from them. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 The class was very noisy when I came into the room after the lunch break. “Amy was fighting with Simon,” said Steve, one of the ____11____ (boy). Both of them were asked to come near me and listen to both versions (版本) of the fight. “I didn’t do anything. She hit me for nothing,” cried Simon. “I disagree. He started the fight. I ____12____ (draw) this picture when Simon came to me and made fun of my drawing, saying it was not beautiful at all. I got angry and hit him,” Amy said. Knowing that Amy was good ____13____ drawing, I asked to see the drawing and found it ____14____(real) beautiful. “Simon, her drawing is very good and why did you say that it was not beautiful? Amy, you may go back to your seat while Simon is going to draw this picture,” I said. ____15____ Simon started crying and said that he didn’t do well in drawing, I said ____16____ (clear) that he should do it. With much hesitation (犹豫), Simon drew the picture and ____17____ (bring) it to me. I asked him, “Simon, which picture is ____18____ (well), yours or Amy’s?” “Amy's,” he answered. “If so, you should tell Amy ____19____ same.” He walked to Amy and said, “Your drawing is better than ____20____ (I). ” Then, he walked to his own seat. Amy suddenly walked to Simon, took Simon's picture and said, “Your drawing is also good.” Growing up is not always easy. We may face many challenges and failures. Last year, I ____21____ (have) a disagreement with my parents. I wanted to join the art club, but they didn’t agree. They thought I should spend more time on my studies. I was very sad and even ____22____ (argue) with them. One day, my art teacher talked to me. She said my parents ____23____ (care) about me and I should communicate with them. Then I decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. I told them I really loved art and it wouldn’t affect my studies. To my surprise, my parents ____24____ (understand) me finally. They allowed me to join the club. Last month, our school held an art competition. My painting ____25____ (choose) to take part in it. I ____26____ (prepare) for it carefully. In the end, I won the first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they ____27____ (be) very proud of me. From this experience, I ____28____ (learn) that communication is important in family relationships. When we have disagreements, we shouldn’t get angry easily. We should listen to each other’s ideas. Also, I ____29____ (realize) that failure is not terrible. If we keep trying, we ____30____ (achieve) our dreams. 二、完形填空 My friend Emily once told me about her biggest growing pain. It was about her mobile phone. She loved using it to chat with friends and watch videos. But her mom thought she ____31____ too much time on it. One day, her mom took the phone away. “You can have it back when your grades ____32____,” she said. Emily felt this was unfair. “Mom doesn’t ____33____ me at all!” she cried to me. For a week, she was very ____34____ and hardly talked to her mom. Then, something changed. Emily’s mom came to her room with a ____35____. “I’m sorry I got angry,” she said. “I was just ____36____ about you. Let’s make some family rules together.” They sat down and had a real ____37____. Emily explained that she used the phone to ____38____ after school. Her mom said she just wanted Emily to have a healthy life ____39____. They discussed what a reasonable (合理的) amount of time should be. Finally, they made a ____40____: Emily could use the phone for one hour on weekdays and two hours on weekends. Emily got her phone back, and more importantly, she ____41____ her mom better. “Now I understand that her strictness comes from ____42____,” Emily said. “We both grew from this pain.” She also realized that she needed to ____43____ her mom’s worries. From then on, she tried to ____44____ her phone time and focus more on study. Their relationship became ____45____ than before. 31. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 32. A. improve B. appear C. drop D. arrive 33. A. believe B. understand C. remember D. accept 34. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. calm 35. A. gift B. smile C. question D. secret 36. A. worried B. crazy C. sure D. glad 37. A. fight B. class C. talk D. rest 38. A. relax B. study C. work D. sleep 39. A. style B. habit C. story D. way 40. A. deal B. promise C. wish D. mistake 41. A. taught B. refused C. understood D. forgot 42. A. care B. fear C. anger D. doubt 43. A. share B. ignore C. understand D. increase 44. A. control B. waste C. enjoy D. forget 45. A. weaker B. stronger C. worse D. busier Hey Tina, How are you doing? I’m writing because I have been a bit stressed ____46____, both at home and at school. Things with my family are not great. My parents are ____47____ a lot these days, and it’s creating a lot of tension (紧张) at home. It’s hard to keep my ____48____ on anything else when I’m worried about them. I tried talking to them about it. While it didn’t solve everything, it did help us ____49____ a bit better. School is stressful. I have so much homework and so many ____50____ coming up, and I feel like I’m left behind. To finish the homework, I start planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the ____51____ ones. It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy, like listening to music or going for a walk. ____52____ things are still a bit hard, I’m learning how to deal with stress better. I have ____53____ that talking about my problems and asking for help are important. Also, ____54____ myself by eating healthily, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy makes a big ____55____. Anyway, I just want to share what’s been going on. How are things with you? Write back! Best, Mike 46. A. seriously B. ago C. lately D. healthily 47. A. arguing B. laughing C. collecting D. checking 48. A. book B. study C. memory D. mind 49. A. lead B. communicate C. cheer D. throw 50. A. teachers B. letters C. exams D. passengers 51. A. important B. fair C. nervous D. wrong 52. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 53. A. decorated B. realized C. reminded D. cheered 54. A. taking care of B. giving away C. coming up with D. letting down 55. A. difference B. population C. progress D. memory 阅读短文，理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi there, young adventurers! Life is full of ups and downs, and as you start your teenage years, you’re going on a ____56____ new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things. Do you remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to ____57____ those things to younger children. But don’t be ____58____, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them ____59____ make new ones along your new journey. Growing up means having more independence. You’ll have more freedom (自由) to make ____60____ and learn about the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike ____61____ any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it. Growing up means ____62____ changes in your mind and body. They are the ____63____ of your growth. Take care of your body by eating healthy food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living a ____64____ life and reading books. Whether (无论) you are ready or not, your teenage ____65____ has been on. Remember that growing up is like climbing a mountain—it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view. 56. A. recently B. completely C. hardly D. nearly 57. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 58. A. silly B. shocked C. shy D. worried 59. A. and B. but C. while D. so 60. A. competition B. amusement C. choices D. development 61. A. without B. with C. despite D. opposite 62. A. making B. experiencing C. bringing D. keeping 63. A. examples B. signs C. meanings D. problems 64. A. busy B. special C. hard D. simple 65. A. conversation B. adventure C. reality D. introduction 三、阅读理解 Do you compare yourself to others? Maybe your friend has something you want, or your brother or sister is allowed to do something you’re not. Although comparisons are natural and can sometimes be helpful, focusing too much on others can harm your happiness. Dr. Jack says, “We often compare ourselves to people doing better or worse than us. But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of your progress and excited for what’s ahead. Focusing on your own goals is better than always trying to beat others.” Comparing yourself to others can help you see your own achievements and find friends with similar interests. However, remember that no one is perfect. Pay attention to how comparing makes you feel. “If you start feeling low, focus on your own strengths,” Jack adds. Ask yourself, “What am I good at?”—this can build self-confidence. You might ask, “What if all my friends are better than me?” According to Dr. White, feeling jealous (妒忌的) is not always bad. Instead, focus on improving your own work. Learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only make them happy but also help you feel positive. It encourages everyone to support each other. 66. What is the main suggestion in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with our brothers. C. We should focus more on ourselves. D. We should avoid all comparisons. 67. Why does Dr. Jack suggest comparing yourself to your past self? A. To care more about others. B. To be proud of what you’ve achieved. C. To change your future goals. D. To compete with better people. 68. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” mean in Paragraph 3? A. What you’re good at. B. What you’ve experienced. C. What you’re crazy about. D. What you don’t understand. 69. What does Dr. White recommend if you feel jealous? A. Trusting your friends completely. B. Celebrating others’ success. C. Making more new friends. D. Forgetting your own feelings. 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream Last Wednesday evening, 14-year-old Lisa had a disagreement with her dad. Lisa wanted to go to her friend’s birthday party on Friday night, but her dad said no. He thought Lisa had to finish her science project first—she’d promised to hand it in next Monday. Lisa felt upset. She told her dad, “I already did half of the project! I can finish it on Saturday morning. My friend will be sad if I don’t go.” But her dad didn’t listen. He said, “A promise is a promise. You can’t break it for a party.” Lisa went to her room and cried. The next day, Lisa’s mum talked to her dad. She said, “Lisa really wants to go to the party, and she did start her project. Why not let her go if she finishes the project this evening?” Her dad thought about it and agreed. That evening, Lisa worked hard and finished the project. On Friday night, she went to the party and had a good time. After that, Lisa learnt to talk to her parents calmly when they disagree. Her dad also learnt to listen to Lisa’s reasons before saying no. 71. Why did Lisa’s dad say no to her going to the party at first? A. Because Lisa didn’t finish her science project. B. Because the party was on a school night. C. Because Lisa’s friend didn’t invite her dad. D. Because Lisa had to stay at home with her mum. 72. How did Lisa feel when her dad refused her? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 73. Who helped Lisa and her dad solve the problem? A. Lisa’s friend. B. Lisa’s teacher. C. Lisa’s mum. D. Lisa’s classmate. 74. What did Lisa do to go to the party? A. She asked her friend to change the party time. B. She finished her science project that evening. C. She told her dad she would hand in the project later. D. She asked her mum to do the project for her. 75. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s bad to go to birthday parties on weekends. B. Parents should never say no to their children. C. Calm communication helps solve parent-child problems. D. Children should always do homework before playing. It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome them one small step at a time. As a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 76. What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life? A. Feel sorry for them. B. Be afraid of them. C. Pay attention to them. D. Learn from them. 77. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Growing pains are part of our lives. B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. C. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. D. Successful people never experience growing pains. 78. What does the underlined word “comprehend” probably mean? A. Collect. B. Remind. C. Encourage. D. Understand. 79. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Growing Up Is a Real Pain B. Growing Up Is Quite Hard C. Growing Pains Are Growing Gains D. Growing Pains Are Challenges David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they’re important members of the school. People are connected with each other. No one is an island. One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected. David told his parents his idea. And they were very glad to support him. After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “ ▲ ” Then they gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons. The students in the school spend more time with each other than before. Even the students who were lonely before are interacting a lot more with others. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to the people around them. 80. Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. You Belong Here! B. You Can Make It! C. You Are Smart! 81. What does the underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 互动 B. 批判 C. 奖励 82. How should we treat the people around us in David’s eyes? A. By giving more books and pens. B. By giving more care and kindness. C. By giving more attention and advice. 83. Which words can best describe David? A. Serious and humorous. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Smart and caring. 84. In which unit of a textbook may the text be found? A. Unit 1 Sports News B. Unit 2 School Life C. Unit 3 Travel Plans Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince (说服) you to do it. There are two different kinds of peer pressure. Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment. Negative or bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, is dangerous or bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: —Could I get into trouble for doing this?—Could I hurt myself or another person while doing this? —Does this go against my values? —Will I feel ashamed if my family or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, “I do not want to do that.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 85. Which is an example of peer pressure according to the text? A. Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one. B. Jenny never cares about what her friends are doing. C. I always make up my mind to do what I like doing. D. My brother often helps his classmates at school. 86. Positive peer pressure happens ________ in the text. A. when you do something that goes against your values B. when you want to volunteer to help others C. when you get into trouble for doing this D. when you hurt yourself or hurt others’ feelings 87. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Where peer pressure takes place. B. What peer pressure can bring. C. Which is peer pressure. D. Why peer pressure often works. 四、任务型阅读 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for hours. Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often plays football with his friends these days. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. How old is Nick? ____________________________________________ 89. What does Nick think is his favourite way to relax? ____________________________________________ 90. How long didn’t Nick have anything? ____________________________________________ 91. What did the doctor tell Nick to do? ____________________________________________ 92. Is it good for a teenager to play games too long? What should you do to avoid it? ____________________________________________ 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 allow bridge conversation cut draw he attention down research at touch disagree Mike and David were best friends. They loved building models together. For the school science fair, they decided to create a special bridge. However, during a discussion about the design, Mike strongly ____93____ with David’s idea of using only plastic straws. David felt his friend didn’t value his opinion ____94____ all. After the argument, David felt ____95____ off from Mike. They didn’t talk for days. David didn’t want to hide his feelings, so he tried to focus on his own ____96____ for a different design. But he missed ____97____ friend. Their project teacher, Ms Lee, noticed their problem. She didn’t ____98____ them to avoid each other. Instead, she suggested they put ____99____ their phones and have a real ____100____. “A good partnership requires you to stay in ____101____ with each other, not just your screens. Don’t let pride ____102____ away your attention from what’s truly important—your friendship,” she said. Mike and David knew she was right. They decided to have a talk after school, ready to listen and find a solution together. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 instead relation communicate wrong with allow importance argue do child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often ____103____ with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk ____104____ you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. ____105____ often complain that their parents do not understand them. When something goes ____106____, most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents ____107____ allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. ____108____ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper ____109____ with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them ____110____ you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” ____111____ you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also ____112____ for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 六、书面表达 113. 以“My growing pains and gains”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，约100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 114. 在日常生活中，犯错在所难免。或许是曾大声反驳父母，或许是跟朋友打了一架，又或许是没有为考试做好充分的准备……你曾犯过什么错？这次经历如何改变了你？你从中学到了什么？请以“A mistake, a change”为题，写一篇文章。 提示：(1) What mistake did you make? (2) What happened later? (3) What did you learn from the mistake? 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实人名或校名； (2)可适当增加细节使行文流畅； (3)词数80左右；短文的标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。 A mistake, a change Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just ____1____ strawberries. They are easy to break down (崩溃) when they face ____2____ (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are ____3____ main reasons. Parents do almost everything for ____4____ (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum seldom criticizes (批评) him and he is always confident about ____5____ (he). One day, when a teacher criticized him, he felt surprised and sad. He began to stop ____6____ (believe) in himself. Then he asked his favourite teacher Mr Wang for help. Mr Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. ____7____ you have problems, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. I also advise you ____8____ (take) an active part in sports. That can make you strong.” ____9____ (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____10____ (brave) and learn from them. 【答案】1. like 2. problems 3. the 4. them 5. himself 6. believing 7. When 8. to take 9. Growing 10. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了年轻人像草莓一样容易崩溃的原因和解决方法，通过具体事例告诉我们成长需要勇敢面对痛苦。 【1题详解】 句意：现在有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。此处指“像草莓一样”，应用介词like表示“像……一样”。故填like。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们面对问题时很容易崩溃。problem“问题”，是可数名词，此处泛指“各类问题”，应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【3题详解】 句意：家长和学校是主要原因。此处特指导致学生容易崩溃的“主要原因”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【4题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，父母几乎为他们做了一切。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【5题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很少批评他，他对自己总是很自信。此处表示“对他自己自信”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【6题详解】 句意：他开始不再相信自己。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词believing。故填believing。 【7题详解】 句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快求助。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用连词When，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【8题详解】 句意：我也建议你积极参加体育运动。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【9题详解】 句意：成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式Growing，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Growing。 【10题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。此处修饰动词face，应用副词bravely。故填bravely。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 The class was very noisy when I came into the room after the lunch break. “Amy was fighting with Simon,” said Steve, one of the ____11____ (boy). Both of them were asked to come near me and listen to both versions (版本) of the fight. “I didn’t do anything. She hit me for nothing,” cried Simon. “I disagree. He started the fight. I ____12____ (draw) this picture when Simon came to me and made fun of my drawing, saying it was not beautiful at all. I got angry and hit him,” Amy said. Knowing that Amy was good ____13____ drawing, I asked to see the drawing and found it ____14____(real) beautiful. “Simon, her drawing is very good and why did you say that it was not beautiful? Amy, you may go back to your seat while Simon is going to draw this picture,” I said. ____15____ Simon started crying and said that he didn’t do well in drawing, I said ____16____ (clear) that he should do it. With much hesitation (犹豫), Simon drew the picture and ____17____ (bring) it to me. I asked him, “Simon, which picture is ____18____ (well), yours or Amy’s?” “Amy's,” he answered. “If so, you should tell Amy ____19____ same.” He walked to Amy and said, “Your drawing is better than ____20____ (I). ” Then, he walked to his own seat. Amy suddenly walked to Simon, took Simon's picture and said, “Your drawing is also good.” 【答案】11. boys 12. was drawing 13. at 14. really 15. Although/Though 16. clearly 17. brought 18. better 19. the 20. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师处理艾米和西蒙打架事件的经过，通过让西蒙重画艾米的画，引导他认识到自己的错误并学会欣赏他人，化解了两人的矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：“艾米正在和西蒙打架，” 其中一个男孩史蒂夫说。 根据“one of the”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，boy的复数是boys。故填boys。 【12题详解】 句意：我正在画这幅画，这时西蒙过来嘲笑我的画，说它一点也不好看。 根据“when Simon came to me”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，故填was drawing。 【13题详解】 句意：知道艾米擅长画画，我要求看看她的画。 根据“good...drawing”可知，此处是固定搭配“be good at”，意为“擅长……”。故填at。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现它真的很漂亮。 根据“found it...beautiful”可知，需要用副词修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然西蒙开始哭，说他不擅长画画，但我明确地说他必须画。 根据“Simon started crying...he should do it”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【16题详解】 句意：我明确地说他必须画。 根据“I said...that he should do it”可知，需要用副词修饰动词said，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 【17题详解】 句意：西蒙犹豫地画了这幅画，并把它带给了我。 根据“drew the picture and...it to me”可知，此处与“drew”是并列谓语，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【18题详解】 句意：西蒙，哪幅画更好，你的还是艾米的？ 根据“yours or Amy’s”可知，是两者之间的比较，用well的比较级 better。故填better。 【19题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你应该告诉艾米同样的话。 根据“tell Amy...same”可知，此处是固定搭配“the same”，意为“同样的”。故填the。 【20题详解】 句意：你的画比我的好。 根据“Your drawing is better than...”可知，此处表示“我的画”，用名词性物主代词mine指代my drawing。故填mine。 Growing up is not always easy. We may face many challenges and failures. Last year, I ____21____ (have) a disagreement with my parents. I wanted to join the art club, but they didn’t agree. They thought I should spend more time on my studies. I was very sad and even ____22____ (argue) with them. One day, my art teacher talked to me. She said my parents ____23____ (care) about me and I should communicate with them. Then I decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. I told them I really loved art and it wouldn’t affect my studies. To my surprise, my parents ____24____ (understand) me finally. They allowed me to join the club. Last month, our school held an art competition. My painting ____25____ (choose) to take part in it. I ____26____ (prepare) for it carefully. In the end, I won the first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they ____27____ (be) very proud of me. From this experience, I ____28____ (learn) that communication is important in family relationships. When we have disagreements, we shouldn’t get angry easily. We should listen to each other’s ideas. Also, I ____29____ (realize) that failure is not terrible. If we keep trying, we ____30____ (achieve) our dreams. 【答案】21. had 22. argued 23. cared 24. understood 25. was chosen 26. prepared 27. were 28. learned 29. realized 30. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中，因想加入艺术俱乐部与父母产生分歧，通过沟通化解矛盾，并在艺术比赛中获奖的经历，从中领悟到家庭关系中沟通的重要性，同时也明白只要坚持努力，就能实现梦想的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我和父母发生了一次争执。根据语境可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常难过，甚至和他们吵了一架。根据语境可知用一般过去时，argue 的过去式为 argued。故填argued 【23题详解】 句意：她说我父母关心我，我应该和他们沟通。宾语从句中主句为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，care的过去式为cared。故填cared/care。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父母最终理解了我。根据语境可知用一般过去时，understand的过去式为 understood。故填understood。 【25题详解】 句意：我的画被选中参加比赛。主语my painting与choose是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数，故填was chosen。故填was chosen。 【26题详解】 句意：我认真地为它做了准备。根据语境可知用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared。 【27题详解】 句意：当我告诉父母这个好消息时，他们为我感到非常骄傲。主语they为复数，且描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【28题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了沟通在家庭关系中很重要。根据语境可知用一般过去时，learn的过去式为 learned。故填learned。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，我意识到失败并不可怕。根据语境可知用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填 realized。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持不懈，我们将会实现我们的梦想。根据if 引导的条件句，主将从现： 从句用一般现在时（keep），主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故填will achieve。 二、完形填空 My friend Emily once told me about her biggest growing pain. It was about her mobile phone. She loved using it to chat with friends and watch videos. But her mom thought she ____31____ too much time on it. One day, her mom took the phone away. “You can have it back when your grades ____32____,” she said. Emily felt this was unfair. “Mom doesn’t ____33____ me at all!” she cried to me. For a week, she was very ____34____ and hardly talked to her mom. Then, something changed. Emily’s mom came to her room with a ____35____. “I’m sorry I got angry,” she said. “I was just ____36____ about you. Let’s make some family rules together.” They sat down and had a real ____37____. Emily explained that she used the phone to ____38____ after school. Her mom said she just wanted Emily to have a healthy life ____39____. They discussed what a reasonable (合理的) amount of time should be. Finally, they made a ____40____: Emily could use the phone for one hour on weekdays and two hours on weekends. Emily got her phone back, and more importantly, she ____41____ her mom better. “Now I understand that her strictness comes from ____42____,” Emily said. “We both grew from this pain.” She also realized that she needed to ____43____ her mom’s worries. From then on, she tried to ____44____ her phone time and focus more on study. Their relationship became ____45____ than before. 31. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 32. A. improve B. appear C. drop D. arrive 33. A. believe B. understand C. remember D. accept 34. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. calm 35. A. gift B. smile C. question D. secret 36. A. worried B. crazy C. sure D. glad 37. A. fight B. class C. talk D. rest 38. A. relax B. study C. work D. sleep 39. A. style B. habit C. story D. way 40. A. deal B. promise C. wish D. mistake 41. A. taught B. refused C. understood D. forgot 42. A. care B. fear C. anger D. doubt 43. A. share B. ignore C. understand D. increase 44. A. control B. waste C. enjoy D. forget 45. A. weaker B. stronger C. worse D. busier 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和妈妈因手机使用问题产生矛盾，最终通过沟通化解误会，共同成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但她妈妈认为她在手机上花了太多时间。 考查固定搭配“spend time on sth”，意为“在某事上花费时间”。此文章讲述的过去的成长经历，用一般过去时，spend过去式spent。 【32题详解】 句意：当你成绩提高了，你就可以拿回手机。 根据前文，妈妈认为玩手机浪费时间，所以妈妈希望成绩提高了，才能再玩手机。improve意为“提高” 。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈一点都不理解我。 根据前面讲述妈妈单方面认为Emily花太多时间看手机，并拿走手机的行为，期间没有和女儿进行沟通了解她的需求，导致女儿认为妈妈不理解她。understand意为“理解”。believe“相信”，文中没有提到妈妈怀疑她的相关内容，所以不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：整整一周，她都很难过，几乎不和妈妈说话。 手机被没收Emily感到生气。angry“生气的”符合句意。happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”和calm“平静的”都是积极词汇，不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：Emily的妈妈带着微笑走进她的房间。 从上下文可知，前面和女儿产生矛盾，后面来道歉，说明了妈妈态度的转变，变温和了，smile“微笑”体现这个态度的转变。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是担心你。 根据日常语境可知，妈妈对她做的事情都只是因为妈妈的担心。“be worried about”固定短语，表示“担心……” 【37题详解】 句意：她们坐下来进行了一次真正的交谈。 根据此句“Let’s make some family rules together.”可知，妈妈要和她进行一次谈话。“have a talk”意为“进行一次交谈”。 【38题详解】 句意：Emily解释说她看手机是为了放学后放松。 根据“She loved using it to chat with friends and watch videos.”可知，这些行为都是娱乐放松的行为，relax“放松”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她的妈妈说她只是想要Emily有一个健康的生活方式。 此处表达“健康的生活方式”，常见表达：a healthy lifestyle或 a healthy life style。habit“习惯”，强调行为上的习惯，不符合句意，way“方式，但常见表达方式为a healthy way of life。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，她们达成约定。 根据“Let’s make some family rules together.”可知，Emily和妈妈一起达成了约定，考查固定短语“make a deal”，意为“达成约定”。“make a promise”意为“许下承诺”，单方面的保证，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：Emily拿回了手机，更重要的是她更理解妈妈了。 从前文中体现了Emily和妈妈沟通会促进彼此的理解，下文中“Now I understand…”也能得出，Emily更理解妈妈了。understood“理解”是understand的过去式。 【42题详解】 句意：“现在我理解了她的严厉来自于关心。” 此处需要一个积极的词表达Emily对妈妈的严厉的理解，care意为“关心”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她也意识到她需要理解妈妈的担心。 根据上下文可知，她理解了妈妈的担心。understand意为“理解”。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，她努力控制手机使用时间，更多地关注学习。 从上文可知，Emily理解了妈妈，所以此处她会尽力控制手机时间。control意为“控制”。 【45题详解】 句意：她们的关系比以前更加牢固了。 根据上文知道她们之间增进了了解，关系会更好，更稳固。stronger意为“更稳固”。 Hey Tina, How are you doing? I’m writing because I have been a bit stressed ____46____, both at home and at school. Things with my family are not great. My parents are ____47____ a lot these days, and it’s creating a lot of tension (紧张) at home. It’s hard to keep my ____48____ on anything else when I’m worried about them. I tried talking to them about it. While it didn’t solve everything, it did help us ____49____ a bit better. School is stressful. I have so much homework and so many ____50____ coming up, and I feel like I’m left behind. To finish the homework, I start planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the ____51____ ones. It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy, like listening to music or going for a walk. ____52____ things are still a bit hard, I’m learning how to deal with stress better. I have ____53____ that talking about my problems and asking for help are important. Also, ____54____ myself by eating healthily, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy makes a big ____55____. Anyway, I just want to share what’s been going on. How are things with you? Write back! Best, Mike 46. A. seriously B. ago C. lately D. healthily 47. A. arguing B. laughing C. collecting D. checking 48. A. book B. study C. memory D. mind 49. A. lead B. communicate C. cheer D. throw 50. A. teachers B. letters C. exams D. passengers 51. A. important B. fair C. nervous D. wrong 52. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 53. A. decorated B. realized C. reminded D. cheered 54. A. taking care of B. giving away C. coming up with D. letting down 55. A. difference B. population C. progress D. memory 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mike向Tina倾诉自己近期在家庭和学校中面临的压力，以及他应对压力的方式。 【46题详解】 句意：我写信是因为最近我有点焦虑，无论是在家里还是在学校。 seriously严重地；ago以前；lately最近；healthily健康地。根据“I’m writing because I have been a bit stressed..., both at home and at school.”，此处表达“最近”的状态，lately符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母这些天经常吵架，这在家里造成了很多紧张气氛。 arguing争吵；laughing笑；collecting收集；checking检查。根据后文“creating a lot of tension”可知，父母是在吵架，arguing符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当我担心他们的时候，很难把注意力集中在其他任何事情上。 book书；study学习；memory记忆；mind注意力。固定搭配keep one’s mind on sth.表示 “集中注意力在某事上”，mind符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我试着和他们谈论这件事，虽然这并不能解决所有问题，但它确实帮助我们更好地沟通。 lead带领；communicate交流；cheer欢呼；throw扔。根据“I tried talking to them about it”可知，此句是说跟他们谈论过这件事后，帮助了我们更好的沟通。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我有太多的作业和即将到来的考试，我觉得自己被落下了。 teachers老师；letters信件；exams考试；passengers乘客。根据“School is stressful”可知，学校的压力来自作业和考试，exams符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我写下我所有的任务，从最重要的开始。 important重要的；fair公平的；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的。根据语境，计划任务时通常从最重要的开始，the important ones表示“重要的任务”，important符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然事情仍然有点难，但我正在学习如何更好地应对压力。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。此处表示让步关系，“事情难”和“学会应对压力”形成转折，Although符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：我意识到谈论我的问题并寻求帮助是很重要的。 decorated装饰；realized意识到；reminded提醒；cheered欢呼。根据语境，这是Mike从经历中得到的感悟，realized符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，通过健康饮食、充足睡眠和做我喜欢的事情来照顾自己也很重要。 taking care of照顾；giving away捐赠；coming up with想出；letting down使失望。根据“eating healthily, getting enough sleep”可知，这些都是照顾自己的方式，taking care of符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，通过健康饮食、充足睡眠和做我喜欢的事情来照顾自己有很大的影响。 difference不同；population人口；progress进步；memory记忆。固定搭配make a big difference表示 “有很大影响”，difference符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi there, young adventurers! Life is full of ups and downs, and as you start your teenage years, you’re going on a ____56____ new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things. Do you remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to ____57____ those things to younger children. But don’t be ____58____, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them ____59____ make new ones along your new journey. Growing up means having more independence. You’ll have more freedom (自由) to make ____60____ and learn about the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike ____61____ any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it. Growing up means ____62____ changes in your mind and body. They are the ____63____ of your growth. Take care of your body by eating healthy food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living a ____64____ life and reading books. Whether (无论) you are ready or not, your teenage ____65____ has been on. Remember that growing up is like climbing a mountain—it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view. 56. A. recently B. completely C. hardly D. nearly 57. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 58. A. silly B. shocked C. shy D. worried 59. A. and B. but C. while D. so 60. A. competition B. amusement C. choices D. development 61. A. without B. with C. despite D. opposite 62. A. making B. experiencing C. bringing D. keeping 63. A. examples B. signs C. meanings D. problems 64. A. busy B. special C. hard D. simple 65. A. conversation B. adventure C. reality D. introduction 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中告别童年、获得更多独立、经历身心变化等内容，鼓励青少年勇敢面对成长。 【56题详解】 句意：生活充满了起起落落，当你开始你的青少年时期，你将开始一段完全新的旅程。 recently最近；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up.    ”可知，开始一段完全新的旅程，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：是时候把这些东西送给年幼的孩子们了。 give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“those things to younger children”可知，把这些东西赠送给年幼的孩子，故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：但是亲爱的冒险家们，不要担心，因为你童年的记忆将永远在你心中占据一个特殊的位置。 silly愚蠢的；shocked震惊的；shy害羞的；worried担心的。根据“for the memories you had in your childhood will always hold a special place in your heart”可知，那些玩具虽然捐给别人了，但不要担心，因为童年的记忆会一直在心中，故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：保留它们，并在你的新旅程中创造新的回忆。 and和；but但是；while当……时；so所以。“Keep them”和“make new ones”是并列关系，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：你将有更多的自由去做选择，了解世界。 competition比赛；amusement娱乐；choices选择；development发展。根据“make smart decisions”可知，有更多自由去做选择，故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：记住，学会独立就像骑自行车一样，没有任何帮助。 without没有；with带有；despite尽管；opposite相反的。根据“You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it.”可知，一开始不习惯，后来就习惯了，说明一开始是没有帮助的，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：成长意味着经历你思想和身体上的变化。 making制作；experiencing经历；bringing带来；keeping保持。根据“changes in your mind and body”可知，经历思想和身体上的变化，故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：它们是你成长的标志。 examples例子；signs标志；meanings意义；problems问题。根据“changes in your mind and body”可知，思想和身体上的变化是成长的标志，故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：不要忘记通过简单的生活和读书来照顾你的思想。 busy忙碌的；special特殊的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据“take care of your mind”可知，过简单的生活来照顾自己的思想，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：无论你是否准备好，你的青少年冒险已经开始了。 conversation对话；adventure冒险；reality现实；introduction介绍。根据“your teenage … has been on”及前文“Hi there, young adventurers!”可知，青少年的冒险开始了，故选B。 三、阅读理解 Do you compare yourself to others? Maybe your friend has something you want, or your brother or sister is allowed to do something you’re not. Although comparisons are natural and can sometimes be helpful, focusing too much on others can harm your happiness. Dr. Jack says, “We often compare ourselves to people doing better or worse than us. But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of your progress and excited for what’s ahead. Focusing on your own goals is better than always trying to beat others.” Comparing yourself to others can help you see your own achievements and find friends with similar interests. However, remember that no one is perfect. Pay attention to how comparing makes you feel. “If you start feeling low, focus on your own strengths,” Jack adds. Ask yourself, “What am I good at?”—this can build self-confidence. You might ask, “What if all my friends are better than me?” According to Dr. White, feeling jealous (妒忌的) is not always bad. Instead, focus on improving your own work. Learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only make them happy but also help you feel positive. It encourages everyone to support each other. 66. What is the main suggestion in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with our brothers. C. We should focus more on ourselves. D. We should avoid all comparisons. 67. Why does Dr. Jack suggest comparing yourself to your past self? A. To care more about others. B. To be proud of what you’ve achieved. C. To change your future goals. D. To compete with better people. 68. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” mean in Paragraph 3? A. What you’re good at. B. What you’ve experienced. C. What you’re crazy about. D. What you don’t understand. 69. What does Dr. White recommend if you feel jealous? A. Trusting your friends completely. B. Celebrating others’ success. C. Making more new friends. D. Forgetting your own feelings. 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何健康地看待和进行自我比较，核心倡导人们专注自身成长而非盲目和他人比较。 【66题详解】 第一段最后明确提到“Although comparisons are natural and can sometimes be helpful, focusing too much on others can harm your happiness.”说明过度关注别人有害，核心建议是多关注我们自己。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.”说明和过去或未来的自己比较，意思是能让你为自己取得的进步感到骄傲。 【68题详解】 划线短语后紧跟解释：感到低落时问自己“我擅长什么？”，这能建立自信。因此“your own strengths”就是“你自己擅长的事”。 【69题详解】 最后一段Dr. White的观点提到，感到妒忌时，“Learning to celebrate your friends’ success…help you feel positive”，也就是建议学会庆祝他人的成功。 【70题详解】 全文核心观点是：不要总和他人比较，要专注自己的成长和目标，做好自己。Run Your Own Race“按自己的步调前行”最贴合这个核心。 Last Wednesday evening, 14-year-old Lisa had a disagreement with her dad. Lisa wanted to go to her friend’s birthday party on Friday night, but her dad said no. He thought Lisa had to finish her science project first—she’d promised to hand it in next Monday. Lisa felt upset. She told her dad, “I already did half of the project! I can finish it on Saturday morning. My friend will be sad if I don’t go.” But her dad didn’t listen. He said, “A promise is a promise. You can’t break it for a party.” Lisa went to her room and cried. The next day, Lisa’s mum talked to her dad. She said, “Lisa really wants to go to the party, and she did start her project. Why not let her go if she finishes the project this evening?” Her dad thought about it and agreed. That evening, Lisa worked hard and finished the project. On Friday night, she went to the party and had a good time. After that, Lisa learnt to talk to her parents calmly when they disagree. Her dad also learnt to listen to Lisa’s reasons before saying no. 71. Why did Lisa’s dad say no to her going to the party at first? A. Because Lisa didn’t finish her science project. B. Because the party was on a school night. C. Because Lisa’s friend didn’t invite her dad. D. Because Lisa had to stay at home with her mum. 72. How did Lisa feel when her dad refused her? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 73. Who helped Lisa and her dad solve the problem? A. Lisa’s friend. B. Lisa’s teacher. C. Lisa’s mum. D. Lisa’s classmate. 74. What did Lisa do to go to the party? A. She asked her friend to change the party time. B. She finished her science project that evening. C. She told her dad she would hand in the project later. D. She asked her mum to do the project for her. 75. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s bad to go to birthday parties on weekends. B. Parents should never say no to their children. C. Calm communication helps solve parent-child problems. D. Children should always do homework before playing. 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa因想参加朋友的生日派对，与父亲因科学项目的截止时间产生分歧。父亲最初拒绝了她的请求，在母亲的调解下，Lisa当晚完成了项目，最终如愿参加了派对。通过这次经历，Lisa学会了在意见不合时与父母冷静沟通，而父亲也学会了在拒绝前倾听女儿的理由。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought Lisa had to finish her science project first—she’d promised to hand it in next Monday.”可知，爸爸拒绝的原因是Lisa需要先完成科学项目。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa went to her room and cried.”可知，Lisa回到自己的房间，哭了起来，哭泣表明她感到难过。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s mum talked to her dad.”可知，Lisa的妈妈帮助他们解决了问题。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening, Lisa worked hard and finished the project.”可知，Lisa在当天晚上努力完成了科学项目，从而获得了参加派对的许可。故选B。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, Lisa learnt to talk to her parents calmly when they disagree. Her dad also learnt to listen to Lisa’s reasons before saying no.”可知，Lisa学会了在与父母意见不合时能够冷静地与他们交流，她的父亲也学会了在拒绝Lisa的要求之前先倾听她的理由，由此推知，故事的核心启示是：冷静的沟通有助于解决亲子间的问题。故选C。 It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome them one small step at a time. As a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 76. What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life? A. Feel sorry for them. B. Be afraid of them. C. Pay attention to them. D. Learn from them. 77. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Growing pains are part of our lives. B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. C. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. D. Successful people never experience growing pains. 78. What does the underlined word “comprehend” probably mean? A. Collect. B. Remind. C. Encourage. D. Understand. 79. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Growing Up Is a Real Pain B. Growing Up Is Quite Hard C. Growing Pains Are Growing Gains D. Growing Pains Are Challenges 【答案】76. D 77. D 78. D 79. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了成长过程中的“痛苦”是不可避免的，但我们应该以积极的态度看待并从中学到东西，这些“成长的痛苦”最终会转化为“成长的收获”。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them.”可知，当我们回顾生活中的痛苦时，我们应该从中学习。故选D。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章主旨，作者认为每个人都会经历成长的痛苦（第4段“We are all going to experience growing pains…”），而D选项“成功人士从不经历成长的痛苦”与文章观点相悖，因此是错误的。故选D。 【78题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons…I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”可知，回顾过去，作者现在“理解”了父母和老师的初衷。“comprehend”在这里表示“理解、明白”的意思。故选D。 【79题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心论点是“我们所有的成长之痛实际上都会转变为成长的收获”，即“Growing pains are actually growing gains!”（第1、4段）。因此，最佳标题是“成长的痛苦就是成长的收获”。故选C。 David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they’re important members of the school. People are connected with each other. No one is an island. One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected. David told his parents his idea. And they were very glad to support him. After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “ ▲ ” Then they gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons. The students in the school spend more time with each other than before. Even the students who were lonely before are interacting a lot more with others. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to the people around them. 80. Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. You Belong Here! B. You Can Make It! C. You Are Smart! 81. What does the underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 互动 B. 批判 C. 奖励 82. How should we treat the people around us in David’s eyes? A. By giving more books and pens. B. By giving more care and kindness. C. By giving more attention and advice. 83. Which words can best describe David? A. Serious and humorous. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Smart and caring. 84. In which unit of a textbook may the text be found? A. Unit 1 Sports News B. Unit 2 School Life C. Unit 3 Travel Plans 【答案】80. A 81. A 82. B 83. C 84. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了David通过制作徽章来帮助学校里的学生收获归属感的故事。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here.”可推知，徽章上印的句子是“You Belong Here!你属于这里”。故选A。 【81题详解】 词句猜测题。根据其前提到的“The students in the school spend more time with each other than before.”可推知，此处表示“以前感到孤独的孩子也和其他人有了很多互动”。interact意为“互动”，故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to the people around them.”可知， David认为我们应该给予周围的人更多关心和善意。故选B。 【83题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，David通过制作徽章来帮助学校里的学生收获了归属感，因此他聪明又体贴。故选C。 【84题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述David通过制作徽章来帮助学校里的学生收获归属感的故事，因此本文可能出自标题为“学校生活”的单元。故选B。 Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince (说服) you to do it. There are two different kinds of peer pressure. Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment. Negative or bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, is dangerous or bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: —Could I get into trouble for doing this?—Could I hurt myself or another person while doing this? —Does this go against my values? —Will I feel ashamed if my family or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, “I do not want to do that.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 85. Which is an example of peer pressure according to the text? A. Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one. B. Jenny never cares about what her friends are doing. C. I always make up my mind to do what I like doing. D. My brother often helps his classmates at school. 86. Positive peer pressure happens ________ in the text. A. when you do something that goes against your values B. when you want to volunteer to help others C. when you get into trouble for doing this D. when you hurt yourself or hurt others’ feelings 87. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Where peer pressure takes place. B. What peer pressure can bring. C. Which is peer pressure. D. Why peer pressure often works. 【答案】85. A 86. B 87. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的两种类型以及人们为什么容易受到同伴压力的影响。 【85题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince you to do it.”可知，同伴压力是因为同龄人在做某事或劝你去做，你也因此想去做。A项“Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one.”符合这种情况。故选A。 【86题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment.”可知，积极的同伴压力是促使人做有益于自己、他人或环境的事情，B项“when you want to volunteer to help others”符合描述。故选B。 【87题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend.”以及“People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way.”和“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，本段主要说明了人们为什么会受到同伴压力的影响。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for hours. Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often plays football with his friends these days. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. How old is Nick? ____________________________________________ 89. What does Nick think is his favourite way to relax? ____________________________________________ 90. How long didn’t Nick have anything? ____________________________________________ 91. What did the doctor tell Nick to do? ____________________________________________ 92. Is it good for a teenager to play games too long? What should you do to avoid it? ____________________________________________ 【答案】88. (He is) 14 years old. /14. 89. Playing computer games. 90. For six/6 hours. 91. Do some different kinds of activities. 92. No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼克因长时间玩电脑游戏影响健康，住院后听从医嘱多运动，最终过上健康快乐的生活。 【88题详解】 根据“Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy.”可知，尼克 14岁。故填(He is) 14 years old. /14. 【89题详解】 根据“He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax.”可知，尼克认为玩电脑游戏是他最喜欢的放松方式。故填Playing computer games. 【90题详解】 根据“He didn’t have anything for six hours.”可知，尼克六个小时没有吃任何东西。故填For six/6 hours. 【91题详解】 根据“The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.”可知，医生告诉尼克应该做一些不同种类的活动。故填Do some different kinds of activities. 【92题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，青少年长时间玩游戏是不好的。我们应该多做运动，培养其他爱好，不长时间玩游戏。故填No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 allow bridge conversation cut draw he attention down research at touch disagree Mike and David were best friends. They loved building models together. For the school science fair, they decided to create a special bridge. However, during a discussion about the design, Mike strongly ____93____ with David’s idea of using only plastic straws. David felt his friend didn’t value his opinion ____94____ all. After the argument, David felt ____95____ off from Mike. They didn’t talk for days. David didn’t want to hide his feelings, so he tried to focus on his own ____96____ for a different design. But he missed ____97____ friend. Their project teacher, Ms Lee, noticed their problem. She didn’t ____98____ them to avoid each other. Instead, she suggested they put ____99____ their phones and have a real ____100____. “A good partnership requires you to stay in ____101____ with each other, not just your screens. Don’t let pride ____102____ away your attention from what’s truly important—your friendship,” she said. Mike and David knew she was right. They decided to have a talk after school, ready to listen and find a solution together. 【答案】93. disagreed 94. at 95. cut 96. research 97. his 98. allow 99. down 100. conversation 101. touch 102. draw 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和David因桥梁设计产生分歧后关系疏远，在老师的引导下重归于好的故事。 【93题详解】 句意：在关于设计的讨论中，Mike强烈不同意David只用塑料吸管的想法。根据上下文“Mike strongly...with David’s idea”以及备选词，固定搭配disagree with表示“不同意……”；句子时态为一般过去时，disagree变为过去式disagreed。 【94题详解】 句意：David觉得他的朋友完全不重视他的意见。not at all“一点也不，完全不”，符合语境。 【95题详解】 句意：争吵之后，David觉得和Mike断绝了联系。cut off表示“切断，断绝”；felt后接动词原形构成系表结构。 【96题详解】 句意：David不想隐藏自己的感受，所以他开始专注于自己对不同设计的研究。形容词性物主代词his own 后接名词，research“研究”符合语境，故填research。 【97题详解】 句意：但他想念他的朋友。此处修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，指代David的朋友。 【98题详解】 句意：她没有允许他们彼此回避。助动词 didn’t后接动词原形，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”符合语境。 【99题详解】 句意：相反，她建议他们放下手机，进行一次真正的交谈。put down“放下”符合语境。 【100题详解】 句意：相反，她建议他们放下手机，进行一次真正的交谈。形容词real后接名词，conversation“交谈，对话”。 【101题详解】 句意：良好的伙伴关系需要你们彼此保持联系，而不只是盯着屏幕。stay in touch with“与……保持联系”。 【102题详解】 句意：不要让骄傲把你的注意力从真正重要的事情——你们的友谊上移开。draw away表示“移开，拉走”；let后接动词原形。 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 instead relation communicate wrong with allow importance argue do child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often ____103____ with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk ____104____ you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. ____105____ often complain that their parents do not understand them. When something goes ____106____, most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents ____107____ allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. ____108____ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper ____109____ with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them ____110____ you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” ____111____ you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also ____112____ for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】103. argue 104. with 105. Children 106. wrong 107. don’t 108. Relations 109. communication 110. to allow 111. Instead 112. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年与父母之间常见的矛盾及其原因，并就如何改善亲子关系、获取更多自由提出了建议。 【103题详解】 句意：因为这件事，你经常和父母争吵。根据“your parents answer ‘No, you can’t.’”以及“Perhaps you get angry”可知，当要求被拒绝时，你会经常与父母争吵。argue with是固定搭配，意为“与……争吵”。故填argue。 【104题详解】 句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能会很长时间都不想和他们说话。根据“If your parents don’t offer to talk…you may not want to talk with them”可知，如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能会很长时间都不想和他们说话。talk with是固定搭配，意为“与……交谈”。故填with。 【105题详解】 句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“their parents do not understand them”可知，此处指孩子们抱怨父母不理解他们。child“孩子”是可数名词，此处泛指且作主语，应用复数形式children，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Children。 【106题详解】 句意：当事情出问题时，大多数父母不听任何解释就认为是孩子的错。根据“most parents think it is their kids’ fault”可知，当事情出问题时，父母认为是孩子的错。go wrong是固定搭配，意为“出毛病；弄错”。故填wrong。 【107题详解】 句意：很多父母不允许孩子自己做决定，也不让他们独立做任何事。根据“Many parents…allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，此处表示许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定。主语Many parents是复数，一般现在时否定句需借助助动词don’t。备选词do可变为don’t。故填don’t。 【108题详解】 句意：孩子和父母之间的关系正变得越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse”可知，此处指孩子与父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。relation意为“关系”，此处作主语且谓语动词是are，应用复数形式。位于句首首字母需大写。故填Relations。 【109题详解】 句意：作为孩子，我认为如果你想要更多自由，你应该找更多时间和父母进行恰当的沟通，并用更友好的方式去争取你想要的东西。根据“you should find more time for proper…with your parents”可知，此处指通过和父母沟通来改善关系。for是介词，后接名词。communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“沟通；交流”，。故填communication。 【110题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你晚归，不要只说“其他所有孩子都能晚归。” 根据“If you want them…you to stay outside late”可知，此处表示如果你想让他们允许你晚归。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。allow意为“允许”。故填to allow。 【111题详解】 句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你要做什么、你会在哪里。根据“don’t just say…”以及“you should try to tell them…”可知，前文建议不要只说那样的话，后文建议应该尝试解释原因，前后构成了“不要……而要……”的逻辑关系。instead是副词，意为“相反；取而代之的是”。位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 【112题详解】 句意：哦，我认为告诉他们你为什么必须晚归也很重要。根据“I think it is also…for you to tell them”可知，此处指告诉父母你晚归的原因也是很重要的。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”。importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 六、书面表达 113. 以“My growing pains and gains”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，约100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My growing pains and gains Growing up is not easy for me. I used to have disagreements with my parents. I felt nervous and worried when I met new problems. Later, I learned to communicate with them. I told them my true feelings and they understood me better. My teachers always encouraged me to be brave. From these growing pains, I got much experience and became more confident. I know how to solve problems by myself. We should be proud of our progress and never give up. We should be friendly and helpful to others. Growing pains teach me a lot and bring me wonderful gains. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时； 明确要点：成长中的痛苦（如学习压力、亲子矛盾）与收获（如独立、坚强） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简述自己成长过程中的烦恼 主体段：介绍自己是如何解决问题的 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲子矛盾 人物选择：mother/father/parents等 心情描述：nervous/worried/unhappy等 解决办法：communicate with them/express your true feelings等 要点二：成长收获 列举收获：got much experience/became more confident等 给出建议：be proud of our progress/never give up等 总结感受：teach me a lot/bring me wonderful gains等 114. 在日常生活中，犯错在所难免。或许是曾大声反驳父母，或许是跟朋友打了一架，又或许是没有为考试做好充分的准备……你曾犯过什么错？这次经历如何改变了你？你从中学到了什么？请以“A mistake, a change”为题，写一篇文章。 提示：(1) What mistake did you make? (2) What happened later? (3) What did you learn from the mistake? 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实人名或校名； (2)可适当增加细节使行文流畅； (3)词数80左右；短文的标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。 A mistake, a change Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A mistake, a change Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. I once had a big fight with my best friend over a small game. We didn’t talk to each other for a whole week, and I felt lonely and sad. Later, my mom told me true friendship needs understanding. I said sorry to her first. She forgave me at once. We became closer than before. This mistake taught me to be humble and patient. I also learned that we should value our friends and communicate with them kindly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己曾因小游戏和好友吵架、冷战的犯错经历，以及后续道歉修复关系的过程； 第三步，阐述从这次错误中学会的道理——要谦逊耐心、珍惜友谊、友善沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①had a big fight with和……大吵一架 ②felt lonely and sad感到孤单难过 ③true friendship真挚的友谊 ④at once立刻 ⑤became closer than before比以前更亲密 [高分句型] ①Later, my mom told me true friendship needs understanding.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I also learned that we should value our friends and communicate with them kindly.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $