专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 天津多区八年级下期末任务型阅读真题汇编，涵盖传统文化、社会热点、科技前沿等多元情境，注重基础信息提取能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|80题|细节信息查找（如芒种时间、猫咪体型差异原因、天宫课堂实验内容）|素材源自天津各区县期末真题，情境包括灵渠运河、智能手机影响、英国图书馆等，贴近学生生活与时代主题|

专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope Mangzhong, also known as “Grain in Ear,” is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually comes around June 5-7, showing hot summer days ahead. This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers.   During Mangzhong, the weather gets hotter, and rain often falls. Farmers are very busy. They work hard day and night. They harvest wheat and millet (谷子), then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn. It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.   This season is also filled with traditions. Families soak (浸泡) beans to make sweet porridge. Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest. Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active. Summer is here! We can use the time to:   - Read a good book.   - Try a new hobby (like gardening or sports).   - Care for plants in your neighborhood.   Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong, your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful. So, work hard and look forward to your future harvest! 1．Mangzhong is a busy time of . 2．Mangzhong usually comes around . 3． is a race against time. 4．Mangzhong teaches people to . 5．Your small efforts today will grow into . Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way, ” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 1．Foreign people pay a “cat tax” on Xiaohongshu by . 2．The cats posted by Chinese users were than those shared by American users. 3．To keep their cats safe, owners in China usually . 4．In Chinese culture, roundness means . 5．The cat’s matters most. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津·期末）The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽部疼痛). You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not serious, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, fruits or other parts of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents. 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 1．The most common illness in the world is . 2．It is good to rest, and to drink when we catch a cold. 3．A cold will last for . 4．We know makes a sore throat feel better. 5．People now than their grandparents. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to (据……所说) some old books, people began to grow rice in China thousands of years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs (屋顶) for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 1．Farmers grow rice in many countries, but no one really knows . 2．According to some old books, people began to grow . 3．People use their hands or machines on . 4．People of the rice plant. 5．People also burn for cooking. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）根据下面文章，完成句子。 Tonight’s Radio Programs List 20:00 World NewsThe latest national and international news. 20:30 Teen DreamsListen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s more important for them, money, education or love? 21:10 Play for TodayToday’s play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor. 21:40 Problem—What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice? 22:30 English ClubTonight’s theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight’s stories and poems all about Chinese history. 1．We can turn on the radio at to learn about the news in the world. 2．15 teenagers in Teen Dreams come from different places in . 3．Jack has a problem with his father so he may make a phone call to to ask for help. 4．The theme of tonight’s English club is . 5．The passage listed radio programs. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 1．Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s . 2．Overuse means using phones for more than each day. 3．More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in . 4．The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span . 5．In this passage, the writer talked about ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 2．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 3．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 4．Don’t say when you are very angry. 5．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third “Tiangong Class”. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 1．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third live class from China’s . 2．It’s true that Liu Yang drank some with a two-meter straw in space. 3．The astronauts invited the students to on the earth. 4．The students also the astronauts questions like “how to become an astronaut”. 5．These classes from space made a lot of young people love . Passage 9 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its beautiful mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites (历史古迹). Lingqu Canal (运河) is one of them. Lingqu Canal is 36.4 km long. It is one of the oldest canals in China. Its history goes back more than two thousand years. The canal connects the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang ordered (命令) a man named Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport ( 粮 草 运 输 ). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan (today’s Guangdong and Guangxi) much more easily. It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands. Lingqu Canal has a great name in the world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China. And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old bridges and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do for fun. 1．Lingqu Canal has a history of over . 2．Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting . 3．Lingqu Canal also helped to their farmlands. 4．Lingqu Canal shows that to the world. 5．Wang Juan thinks that to visit Lingqu Canal. Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For some people, going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid. To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems. Hope means looking at things in a positive (积极的) way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world, so you see that things have a positive end. Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is “to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake”. In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams. A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking. Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape. Next, write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help. Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends. 1．You can use the power of hope to help solve . 2． builds your view of the world. 3．Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams. 4．People can to develop hopeful feelings. 5．Please share hope with friends because . Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britain’s First Public Library The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian (图书管理员) was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. Services of library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library! A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain Public Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for 51 . Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. Library Services Most of the 52 public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers an DVDs as well as books for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get 53 . Special Libraries Thanks to 54 libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time. The school in London had to 55 an old bus and change it into its library because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 There are many ways to relax yourselves. Here we have collected some tips. Enough sleep Don’t go to bed too late, as this can be overwhelming (难以承受的). Enough sleep is helpful for each person. It is not good for our health, but also can make us more energetic. In this way, we can relax ourselves. Exercise Exercise can not only help you improve your immunity (免疫力), but can also help you relax a lot, according to studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy. Write or talk If you feel worried, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and feel calm and comfortable. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings. Family members always help you go through difficult moments of your life. And friends also have an important role. 1．This passage tells us some tips of 2．Enough sleep is for each person. 3． can also help you relax. You can try different sports. 4．When you feel worried, try to write your true in a journal. 5．Family members always help you difficult moments of your life. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua. “You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don’t have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey? “That’s easy to answer,” said Seb. “I ran out of chocolate!” Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I’d like to go sailing with my friends.” 1． is Seb Clover’s hobby. 2．The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals . 3．It’s not to cook something to eat because you have to watch the sea all the time. 4．The worst part of the journey was when Seb ran out of . 5．In the future, Seb would like to go sailing with . Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers (统治者). There are many palaces and castles (城堡) in this old European country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans (天鹅) and other wild birds on the lakes there. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars! 1．London is a city of the UK. 2．There are many in this old European country. 3．The UK has always been famous for . 4．On the lakes there you can see . 5．You’d better not visit the UK in winter because the weather is . Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling by myself. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent (独立的). However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe. 1．The writer when she was in her early 20s. 2．The experiences of travelling alone really make her . 3．During her first solo trip the writer stayed in South America for . 4．The writer can choose at any time when she was travelling alone. 5．The writer has to make sure and the transport routes are safe before her solo trip. Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, friends! I’m Jim. I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor (网络主播). When I first started, it was just for fun. I loved the idea of connecting with people from all over the world while doing what I enjoyed―playing popular songs. At first, only a few viewers watched my live video. But I didn’t give up. I kept on sharing stories and experiences while playing. Slowly, more people joined, and we had a great time together. Being a network anchor is not always easy. Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating (令人懊丧的), but I learned to solve them and keep going. The best part is seeing my followers grow. Their support makes me want to improve and bring them more fun each day. Live streaming (直播) lets me turn my hobby into something special that I share with others. Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone. I have a community who makes streaming more than just a programme—it’s a place where we laugh, learn, and grow together. This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next! 1．Jim works as . 2．Jim learned to solve , such as the Internet going slow or the microphone not working. 3．The best part of doing live video is . 4．Now, when Jim logs on, he knows he is . 5．The adventure has been amazing, and Jim can’t wait to see ! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope Mangzhong, also known as “Grain in Ear,” is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually comes around June 5-7, showing hot summer days ahead. This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers.   During Mangzhong, the weather gets hotter, and rain often falls. Farmers are very busy. They work hard day and night. They harvest wheat and millet (谷子), then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn. It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.   This season is also filled with traditions. Families soak (浸泡) beans to make sweet porridge. Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest. Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active. Summer is here! We can use the time to:   - Read a good book.   - Try a new hobby (like gardening or sports).   - Care for plants in your neighborhood.   Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong, your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful. So, work hard and look forward to your future harvest! 1．Mangzhong is a busy time of . 2．Mangzhong usually comes around . 3． is a race against time. 4．Mangzhong teaches people to . 5．Your small efforts today will grow into . 【答案】1．harvesting and hope 2．June 5-7 3．Harvesting one crop while starting the next 4．stay active 5．something wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历节气“芒种”的含义、时间、农事活动以及传统习俗，并鼓励人们在这个季节积极行动。 1．根据“Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope”可知，芒种是一个收获与希望的忙碌时光。故填harvesting and hope。 2．根据“It usually comes around June 5-7”可知，芒种通常在6月5日至7日之间到来。故填June 5-7。 3．根据“It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next”可知，芒种时节农民需要与时间赛跑，一边收割一边播种。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Harvesting one crop while starting the next。 4．根据“Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active”可知，芒种教会人们保持积极。故填stay active。 5．根据“your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful”可知，你今天的小小努力将会变成美好的事情。故填something wonderful。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way, ” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 1．Foreign people pay a “cat tax” on Xiaohongshu by . 2．The cats posted by Chinese users were than those shared by American users. 3．To keep their cats safe, owners in China usually . 4．In Chinese culture, roundness means . 5．The cat’s matters most. 【答案】1．sharing a photo of their cats 2．rounder 3．keep them indoors 4．unity and perfection 5．health 【导语】本文对比了中国和美国用户养的猫咪体型差异，并从生活环境、文化观念、家庭习惯三个方面分析原因，最后强调健康最重要。 1．根据第一段“Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats.”可知，美国用户通过分享猫咪照片来支付“猫税”。故填sharing a photo of their cats。 2．根据第二段“The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users.”可知，中国用户发布的猫比美国用户的更圆。故填rounder。 3．根据第三段“To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors.”可知，中国主人为保障猫咪安全，通常将它们养在室内。故填keep them indoors。 4．根据第四段“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection”可知，中国文化中圆形象征团结和完美。故填unity and perfection。 5．根据最后一段“Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most.”可知，无论体型如何，健康最重要。故空处指“健康”，需名词health。故填health。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津·期末）The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽部疼痛). You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not serious, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, fruits or other parts of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents. 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 1．The most common illness in the world is . 2．It is good to rest, and to drink when we catch a cold. 3．A cold will last for . 4．We know makes a sore throat feel better. 5．People now than their grandparents. 【答案】1．the cold 2．a lot of water 3．seven days/a whole week 4．the juice of lemons 5．live longer 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的症状和治疗方法，以及现代医学的发展和药物的来源。 1．根据“The most common illness in the world is the cold.”可知，世界上最常见的疾病是感冒，故填the cold。 2．根据“It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.”可知，得了感冒休息一下，多喝些水是有好处的，故填a lot of water。 3．根据“With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”可知，感冒吃不吃药都要持续七天，即一周，故填seven days/a whole week。 4．根据“We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，柠檬汁能使得喉咙痛感觉好些，故填the juice of lemons。 5．根据“people now live longer than their grandparents”可知，现在人们比起他们的祖父母活的时间更长，故填live longer。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to (据……所说) some old books, people began to grow rice in China thousands of years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs (屋顶) for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 1．Farmers grow rice in many countries, but no one really knows . 2．According to some old books, people began to grow . 3．People use their hands or machines on . 4．People of the rice plant. 5．People also burn for cooking. 【答案】1．where it first came from 2．rice in China thousands of years ago 3．their rice farms 4．use every part 5．dry rice plants in fires 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水稻的种植历史、生长环境、种植方式以及水稻植物的多种用途。 1．根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，水稻的起源尚不明确。故填where it first came from。 2．根据“According to (据……所说) some old books, people began to grow rice in China thousands of years ago.”可知，据一些古籍记载，几千年前中国就开始种植水稻。故填rice in China thousands of years ago。 3．根据“People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms.”可知，许多国家的人手工种植水稻，在一些国家，人们在稻田里使用机器。故填their rice farms。 4．根据“People use every part of the rice plant.”可知，人们利用水稻植物的每一部分。故填use every part。 5．根据“Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，此外，他们还燃烧干燥的水稻植物来做饭。故填dry rice plants in fires。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）根据下面文章，完成句子。 Tonight’s Radio Programs List 20:00 World NewsThe latest national and international news. 20:30 Teen DreamsListen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s more important for them, money, education or love? 21:10 Play for TodayToday’s play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor. 21:40 Problem—What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice? 22:30 English ClubTonight’s theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight’s stories and poems all about Chinese history. 1．We can turn on the radio at to learn about the news in the world. 2．15 teenagers in Teen Dreams come from different places in . 3．Jack has a problem with his father so he may make a phone call to to ask for help. 4．The theme of tonight’s English club is . 5．The passage listed radio programs. 【答案】1．20:00/8:00 p.m. 2．Asia 3．Problem—What Problem?/Aunt Vera 4．Chinese history 5．five/5 【导语】本文是今晚的广播节目预告表，具体包括节目时间、名称和内容。 1．根据“20:00”和“World News The latest national and international news.”可知晚上8点是世界新闻，即想了解世界上的新闻，应在晚上8点打开收音机。故填20:00/8:00 p.m.。 2．根据“Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.”可知他们来自亚洲的各个地方。故填Asia。 3．根据“Problem—What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends.”可知杰克和他父亲之间有矛盾，Problem—What Problem?这个节目可能帮助他，也可以向薇拉阿姨寻求建议。故填Problem—What Problem?/Aunt Vera。 4．根据“Tonight’s theme is Chinese history.”可知今晚的主题是中国历史。故填Chinese history。 5．根据“World News”，“Teen Dreams”，“Play for Today”，“Problem — What Problem?”和“English Club”可知文章一共列了五个广播节目。故填five/5。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 1．Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s . 2．Overuse means using phones for more than each day. 3．More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in . 4．The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span . 5．In this passage, the writer talked about ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 【答案】1．health and development 2．an hour/one hour/1 hour 3．ages 2 to 17 4．in children 5．three/3 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对儿童健康和发展的负面影响，包括睡眠、焦虑和注意力三个方面。 1．根据“more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development.”可知，过度使用智能手机可能对儿童的健康和发展有害。故填health and development。 2．根据“How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day.”可知，过度使用指每天使用手机超过一个小时。故填an hour/one hour/1 hour。 3．根据“According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17.”可知，在2岁到17岁的孩子中，看屏幕的时间越长，幸福感越低。故填ages 2 to 17。 4．根据“The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children.”可知，长时间使用智能手机可能会降低儿童的注意力时长。故填in children。 5．根据“Sleep”、“Anxiety (焦虑)”和“Focus”可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了太多的屏幕时间可能影响孩子的三个方面，分别为睡眠、焦虑和注意力。故填three/3。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 2．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 3．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 4．Don’t say when you are very angry. 5．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . 【答案】1．a bad thing/bad 2．look for something in common 3．taking a deep breath/to take a deep breath 4．angry words 5．understand each other 【导语】本文主要讨论了如果一天中多次生气，应该思考如何应对，并给出了一些处理生气的建议。 1．根据第二段首句“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你生气的时候，试着用另一种声音告诉自己你很生气，这不是一件坏事。故填a bad thing/ bad。 2．根据第二段最后一句“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，在我们与他人的交流中，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点。故填look for something in common。 3．根据第三段首句“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。故填taking a deep breath/ to take a deep breath。 4．根据第三段最后一句“Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话，因为当你冷静下来的时候，你会后悔说这些话的。故填angry words。 5．根据第四段最后一句“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，愤怒的双方很难理解对方，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方达成相互理解。故填understand each other。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third “Tiangong Class”. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 1．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third live class from China’s . 2．It’s true that Liu Yang drank some with a two-meter straw in space. 3．The astronauts invited the students to on the earth. 4．The students also the astronauts questions like “how to become an astronaut”. 5．These classes from space made a lot of young people love . 【答案】1．space station 2．orange juice 3．do the experiments 4．asked 5．space science 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年10月12日中国空间站的第三次太空授课活动。 【详解】36．根据“On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的学生在中国空间站上了第三堂直播课。故填space station。 1．根据“Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it!”可知，刘洋试着用两米吸管喝橙汁。故填orange juice。 2．根据“The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.”可知，宇航员还邀请学生们在地球上做实验。故填do the experiments。 3．根据The astronauts also answered questions from the students like ‘how to become an astronaut’ and ‘what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future’. 可知，学生是问了“怎样成为航天员的问题”，ask“问”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked。 4．根据“The classes made a lot of young people love space science.”可知，这些课程让很多年轻人热爱太空科学。故填space science。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its beautiful mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites (历史古迹). Lingqu Canal (运河) is one of them. Lingqu Canal is 36.4 km long. It is one of the oldest canals in China. Its history goes back more than two thousand years. The canal connects the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang ordered (命令) a man named Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport ( 粮 草 运 输 ). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan (today’s Guangdong and Guangxi) much more easily. It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands. Lingqu Canal has a great name in the world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China. And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old bridges and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do for fun. 1．Lingqu Canal has a history of over . 2．Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting . 3．Lingqu Canal also helped to their farmlands. 4．Lingqu Canal shows that to the world. 5．Wang Juan thinks that to visit Lingqu Canal. 【答案】1．two thousand years 2．two rivers through a canal 3．farmers get water 4．Chinese people are highly talented 5．summer is the best time 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广西桂林的灵渠。 1．根据“Its history goes back more than two thousand years.”可知灵渠有两千多年的历史。故填two thousand years。 2．根据“It is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting two rivers through a canal.”可知灵渠是世界上最早通过运河连接两条河流的做法之一。故填two rivers through a canal。 3．根据“It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.”可知它还可以帮助农民为农田供水。故填farmers get water。 4．根据“And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world.”可知灵渠向世界展示了中国人有很高的天赋。故填Chinese people are highly talented。 5．根据“I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal.”可知作者认为夏天是参观运河的最佳时间。故填summer is the best time。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For some people, going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid. To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems. Hope means looking at things in a positive (积极的) way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world, so you see that things have a positive end. Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is “to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake”. In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams. A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking. Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape. Next, write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help. Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends. 1．You can use the power of hope to help solve . 2． builds your view of the world. 3．Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams. 4．People can to develop hopeful feelings. 5．Please share hope with friends because . 【答案】1．any worries/all kinds of problems 2．Looking at things in a positive way 3．excellent things 4．practise positive thinking 5．hope can encourage other people 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担忧，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建议与朋友分享希望的力量。 1．根据“To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，可以使用希望的力量来帮助解决任何担忧或所有问题。故填any worries/all kinds of problems。 2．根据“Hope means looking at things in a positive way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world...”可知，以积极的方式看待事情，可塑造你的世界观。故填Looking at things in a positive way。 3．根据“In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams.”可知，希望促使我们做优秀的事情并且实现梦想。故填excellent things。 4．根据“A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking.”可知，人们可以练习积极的思想来培养希望的感觉。故填practise positive thinking。 5．根据“Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends.”可知，要与朋友们分享希望，因为希望可以鼓励其他人。故填hope can encourage other people。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britain’s First Public Library The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian (图书管理员) was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. Services of library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library! A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain Public Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for 51 . Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. Library Services Most of the 52 public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers an DVDs as well as books for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get 53 . Special Libraries Thanks to 54 libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time. The school in London had to 55 an old bus and change it into its library because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. 【答案】1．free 2．modern 3．a library card 4．mobile 5．park 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国不同图书馆的情况。 1．根据“Public libraries”下“A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.”可知，图书馆通常有大量书籍和其他资源可供选择，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅。for free“免费地”，故填free。 2．根据“Services of library”下“Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.”可知，大多数现代公共图书馆都有有声读物、CD、报纸和DVD，以及可以借阅的书籍。modern public libraries“现代公共图书馆”，故填modern。 3．根据“How to Join a Library”下“To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.”可知，要加入图书馆，请前往当地图书馆并填写表格，您将收到一张使用图书馆服务时需要的借书证。即如果你想加入图书馆，你必须拿到一张借书证。a library card“一张借书证”，故填a library card。 4．根据“Mobile Libraries”下“Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.”可知，不是每个人都能去图书馆。有些人住在远离城镇的地方。其他人因为生病或残疾而很难外出。多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。即多亏了移动图书馆，那些不能去图书馆的人仍然可以借书。mobile libraries“移动图书馆”，故填mobile。 5．根据“All Aboard the Library!”下“A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building ... the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.”可知，伦敦的一所学校大楼内没有图书馆的空间，校长格雷厄姆·布莱克决定把一辆旧公交车停在学校停车场，把它改成图书馆。park“停放”，且have to do“不得不做某事”，故填park。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 There are many ways to relax yourselves. Here we have collected some tips. Enough sleep Don’t go to bed too late, as this can be overwhelming (难以承受的). Enough sleep is helpful for each person. It is not good for our health, but also can make us more energetic. In this way, we can relax ourselves. Exercise Exercise can not only help you improve your immunity (免疫力), but can also help you relax a lot, according to studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy. Write or talk If you feel worried, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and feel calm and comfortable. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings. Family members always help you go through difficult moments of your life. And friends also have an important role. 1．This passage tells us some tips of 2．Enough sleep is for each person. 3． can also help you relax. You can try different sports. 4．When you feel worried, try to write your true in a journal. 5．Family members always help you difficult moments of your life. 【答案】1．relaxing ourselves 2．helpful 3．Exercise/Sports 4．feelings 5．go through 【导语】本文介绍了一些放松自己的方式。 1．根据“There are many ways to relax yourselves. Here we have collected some tips.”可知本文介绍了放松自己的方式，of为介词，后面加动名词形式，故填relaxing ourselves。 2．根据“Enough sleep is helpful for each person.”可知，充足的睡眠是有帮助的，故填helpful。 3．根据“Exercise can...but can also help you relax a lot.”可知，运动锻炼也能帮助放松，句首首字母要大写，故填Exercise/Sports。 4．根据“If you feel worried, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings.”可知，在日记中写下你的真实感受能帮你缓解担忧的情绪，故填feelings。 5．根据“Family members always help you go through difficult moments of your life.”可知，家人总能帮助你度过困难的时刻，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形，故填go through。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua. “You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don’t have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey? “That’s easy to answer,” said Seb. “I ran out of chocolate!” Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I’d like to go sailing with my friends.” 1． is Seb Clover’s hobby. 2．The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals . 3．It’s not to cook something to eat because you have to watch the sea all the time. 4．The worst part of the journey was when Seb ran out of . 5．In the future, Seb would like to go sailing with . 【答案】1．Sailing 2．swimming close to the boat 3．easy 4．chocolate 5．his friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国男孩Seb Clover成为最年轻的独自航行横渡大西洋的人之一。 1．根据“Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing.”可知，Seb Clover的爱好是航行。故填Sailing。 2．根据“The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat”可知，最棒的事情是看到鱼和其它海洋动物在船附近游动。故填swimming close to the boat。 3．根据“It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.”可知，在这种旅程中很难做些东西吃，因为你必须一直看着大海，difficult“困难的”，等于not easy。故填easy。 4．根据“The worst part of the journey? ‘That’s easy to answer,’ said Seb. ‘I ran out of chocolate!’”可知，旅程中最糟糕的部分是Seb把巧克力吃完了。故填chocolate。 5．根据“Next time, I’d like to go sailing with my friends.”可知，未来，Seb想要和他的朋友一起航行。故填his friends。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·天津·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers (统治者). There are many palaces and castles (城堡) in this old European country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans (天鹅) and other wild birds on the lakes there. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars! 1．London is a city of the UK. 2．There are many in this old European country. 3．The UK has always been famous for . 4．On the lakes there you can see . 5．You’d better not visit the UK in winter because the weather is . 【答案】1．big and modern 2．palaces and castles 3．its museums 4．swans and other wild birds 5．wet and cold 【导语】本文介绍了英国的组成、历史及天气等。 1．根据“London, the capital city, is big and modern.”可知，首都伦敦既大又现代化。故填big and modern。 2．根据“There are many palaces and castles (城堡) in this old European country.”可知，这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。故填palaces and castles。 3．根据“The UK has always been famous for its museums.”可知，英国一直以其博物馆而闻名。故填its museums。 4．根据“You can see swans (天鹅) and other wild birds on the lakes there.”可知，你可以在那里的湖上看到天鹅和其他野生鸟类。故填swans and other wild birds。 5．根据“The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”可知，你最好不要在冬天去英国，因为天气又湿又冷。故填wet and cold。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling by myself. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent (独立的). However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe. 1．The writer when she was in her early 20s. 2．The experiences of travelling alone really make her . 3．During her first solo trip the writer stayed in South America for . 4．The writer can choose at any time when she was travelling alone. 5．The writer has to make sure and the transport routes are safe before her solo trip. 【答案】1．travelled alone a lot 2．more adventurous 3．six months 4．what to do next/what she will do next 5．the hotel is good 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自旅行的经历和感受。 1．根据“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s”可知，作者在20岁出头的时，经常独自旅行。故填travelled alone a lot。 2．根据“The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的).”可知，独自旅行的经历确实使作者更有冒险精神。故填more adventurous。 3．根据“I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months.”可知，作者的第一次独自旅行是去南美洲，她在那里待了六个月。故填six months。 4．根据“When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time.”可知，作者独自旅行时，可以随时选择接下来要做什么。此处的what she will do next=what to do next，故填what to do next/what she will do next。 5．根据“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe.”可知，每一次作者在开始独自旅行之前，都必须确保酒店是好的，交通路线是安全的。故填the hotel is good。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, friends! I’m Jim. I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor (网络主播). When I first started, it was just for fun. I loved the idea of connecting with people from all over the world while doing what I enjoyed―playing popular songs. At first, only a few viewers watched my live video. But I didn’t give up. I kept on sharing stories and experiences while playing. Slowly, more people joined, and we had a great time together. Being a network anchor is not always easy. Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating (令人懊丧的), but I learned to solve them and keep going. The best part is seeing my followers grow. Their support makes me want to improve and bring them more fun each day. Live streaming (直播) lets me turn my hobby into something special that I share with others. Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone. I have a community who makes streaming more than just a programme—it’s a place where we laugh, learn, and grow together. This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next! 1．Jim works as . 2．Jim learned to solve , such as the Internet going slow or the microphone not working. 3．The best part of doing live video is . 4．Now, when Jim logs on, he knows he is . 5．The adventure has been amazing, and Jim can’t wait to see ! 【答案】1．a network anchor 2．some problems/problems 3．seeing his followers grow/to see his followers grow 4．not alone 5．what’s next 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做网络主播的经历。 1．根据第一段“I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor (网络主播).”可知，吉姆是一名网络主播。故填a network anchor。 2．根据第三段“Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating (令人懊丧的), but I learned to solve them and keep going.”可知，吉姆学会了解决（一些）问题，如互联网变慢或麦克风不工作。空格处可填some problems“一些问题”，也可填problems“问题”。故填some problems/problems。 3．根据第四段“The best part is seeing my followers grow.”可知，吉姆认为做直播最棒的部分是看到他的追随者增长。空格处可以用现在进行时seeing my followers grow，也可用动词不定式to see his followers grow作表语。故填seeing his followers grow/to see his followers grow。 4．根据最后一段“Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone.”可知，现在，当吉姆登录时，他知道他不是一个人。故填not alone。 5．根据最后一段“This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next!”可知，这次冒险令人惊奇，吉姆迫不及待地想知道接下来会发生什么。故填what’s next。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 1．harvesting and hope 2．June 5-7 3．Harvesting one crop while starting the next 4．stay active 5．something wonderful Passage 2 1．sharing a photo of their cats 2．rounder 3．keep them indoors 4．unity and perfection 5．health Passage 3 1．the cold 2．a lot of water 3．seven days/a whole week 4．the juice of lemons 5．live longer Passage 4 1．where it first came from 2．rice in China thousands of years ago 3．their rice farms 4．use every part 5．dry rice plants in fires Passage 5 1．20:00/8:00 p.m. 2．Asia 3．Problem—What Problem?/Aunt Vera 4．Chinese history 5．five/5 Passage 6 1．health and development 2．an hour/one hour/1 hour 3．ages 2 to 17 4．in children 5．three/3 Passage 7 1．a bad thing/bad 2．look for something in common 3．taking a deep breath/to take a deep breath 4．angry words 5．understand each other Passage 8 1．space station 2．orange juice 3．do the experiments 4．asked 5．space science Passage 9 1．two thousand years 2．two rivers through a canal 3．farmers get water 4．Chinese people are highly talented 5．summer is the best time Passage 1 1．any worries/all kinds of problems 2．Looking at things in a positive way 3．excellent things 4．practise positive thinking 5．hope can encourage other people Passage 2 1．free 2．modern 3．a library card 4．mobile 5．park Passage 3 1．relaxing ourselves 2．helpful 3．Exercise/Sports 4．feelings 5．go through Passage 4 1．Sailing 2．swimming close to the boat 3．easy 4．chocolate 5．his friends Passage 5 1．big and modern 2．palaces and castles 3．its museums 4．swans and other wild birds 5．wet and cold Passage 6 1．travelled alone a lot 2．more adventurous 3．six months 4．what to do next/what she will do next 5．the hotel is good Passage 7 1．a network anchor 2．some problems/problems 3．seeing his followers grow/to see his followers grow 4．not alone 5．what’s next / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $