甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期学业质量检测英语试卷(二）

永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（二） 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What has Dennis decided to do? A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents. 2. What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 3. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What food they want to order. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. How hungry they feel. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题， 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They want to eat some different food. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They can’t cook at home. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She searched for wise sayings. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She collected money. 20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book? A. Go on learning painting. B. Support her family. C. Do charity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! Fluent U Fluent U takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! 21．What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners do? A．Find right words to speak perfect English. B．Look for a word when unsure about its spelling. C．Search for a word even without an internet connection. D．Learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing. 22．Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A．Merriam-Webster. B．Oxford Dictionary of English. C．Vocabulary.com. D．FluentU. 23．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how to use a dictionary app . B．To introduce the content of vocabulary. C．To give helpful tips on English learning. D．To suggest some useful dictionary apps. B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 in the Shenzhou-14 mission. Liu, then 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou-9 mission . During the Shenzhou-14 mission, she stayed at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. “It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou-9 mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I can not be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 24. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizens’t ears? A. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. B. Liu’s indifferent expressions. C. Liu’s affection for her children. D. Liu’s separation from her family. 25. Which of the following best describes Liu taking on the Shenzhou-14 mission? A. Confident and unexpected. B. Talkative and honest. C. Ready and honest. D. Considerate and excited. 26. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To encourage her kids to try. B. To catch public attention. C. To say goodbye to her children. D. To praise the spirit of space. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A science paper. B. A woman autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news report. C Among the world's most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings,and most people cannot tell which one is the artist's original(原作). To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia's Hermitage Museum and France's Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain's Badminton House is only a copy. But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there's an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House's painting is real, while Wildenstein's one is likely a copy. This event shows AI's new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging(红外成像).Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don't fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it's trained on, meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy(准确性).The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments(判断).Currently, AI provides only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it shouldn't be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. "I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration(协作)between AI and experts," Art Recognition's CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By comparing three museums. B. By explaining an art theory. C. By describing a mystery. D. By introducing a famous artist. 29. What advantage does AI have over human experts in art authentication? A. It can notice details that humans might ignore. B. It can analyze different art styles quickly. C. It can clearly explain its reasoning process. D. It works well when artists change their styles. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The effects of changes in artists' styles B. The roles of experts in AI authentication. C. The importance of training data for AI. D. The limitations of AI in art authentication. 31. What is Carina Popovici's opinion of AI's role in art authentication? A. AI may someday replace human experts. B. AI can be a great help to human experts. C. AI should be used to give final judgment. D. AI is not as reliable as scientific testing. D Earthquakes are among the most mysterious and terrifying natural disasters. While we can sometimes predict major ones, others strike without warning, devastating cities and causing fires, landslides and tsunamis. With climate change leading to increased wildfires and, hurricanes, could it also make earthquakes more common? The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic(地壳构造的)earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth's tectonic plates. These plates shift about 1.5 centimeters per year due to internal heat,building pressure until they suddenly move, which releases energy and causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it's almost impossible to predict when earthquakes will happen,making planned evacuations(疏散)next to impossible. Unfortunately, climate change could make quakes happen closer together and with more intensity, experts told Live Science. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geologidal Survey of Canada and the University of Victoria. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up, said Marco Bohnhoff, a geophysicist at GFZ Helmholtz Centre Potsdam and Free University Berlin in Germany. As water pressure spikes, the pressure on fault(断层) lines near the coast will also increase. Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added. He predicts that over that time, the gaps between big coastal earthquakes will become shorter. Cassidy is uncertain if sea level rise will cause giant quakes to happen faster within our lifetimes. He emphasized that climate change will make them more dangerous. Tsunamis will reach farther inland, and warmer oceans will increase rainfall, raising the risk of earthquake-induced landslides. Rainfall will also make earthquake shaking worse in wet ground. However, Cassidy notes there's still much to figure out It's an important topic, and one that I'm sure we'll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years,"he said."But no matter what we've discovered, it's not good news." 32.What does the article tell us about tectonic earthquakes? A. They are easier to predict than others. B. They happen mostly near coastal areas. C.They result from the shifting of Earth's plates. D. They rarely lead to other natural disasters. 33. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The land B. The glaciers C. The quakes D. The sea 34.What dose Bohnhoff imply? A Human actions have long-term effects. B. Coastal areas will be safer over time. C. Earthquakes will become more predictable. D.Sea level rise will eventually stabilize. 35. What is Cassidy's attitude toward the future impact of climate change on earthquakes? A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. D. Skeptical. 第二节 (每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you’re the most successful person, you can always stand to learn from other people. ____36____. This can help you. If you’d like to start learning from your others, read these helpful tips to get started. Value everyone you meet You can learn from everyone, not just your peers (同辈). ____37____. It doesn’t mean you can’t learn something from him! Try to be open to learning from everyone, not just people who are on your level. Watch the people around you ____38____. You don’t have to stalk (跟踪) anyone, but take note of any habits that work for him. For instance, if one of your classmates always does well on tests, you might notice him studying on his lunch break instead of chatting with friends. Welcome constructive criticism Take advice from others if they offer it. It’s easy to feel defensive or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments. ____39____. For example, a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time. He isn’t saying it to be mean; he is just telling you what works for him. Offer to help when you can Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them. If you notice that someone is struggling, offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you. Chances are that they’ll have some advice to trade back. ____40____. It will be beneficial to both of you. B. Simply observe and stay aware of what they do. C. Try out the things that your peers told you to do. D. If you do this, other people will respond positively. E. Maybe you will meet the new guy who’s less experienced than you. F. People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice. G. Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a moving story. Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire that put homes in a nearby neighborhood___41__. The brothers were on the way to a friend's home when they__42_thick smoke rising from the area. They__43 __drove towards the fire and found chaos nearby, with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences. As the brothers arrived, locals were already in backyards, madly trying to__44___ the fire but it didn't work."Planes and helicopters were flying over, but no_45 _was coming down on us," James said."We had to figure it out. That's the bottom line. The fire was just huge. I mean, it was ___46___" The two brothers didn't stop until they'd spent two hours helping to protect___47___from the advancing fires. Louie said they felt it their duty to___48___after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house. "Well, you know, if it were me, I would want somebody to___49___me,"he said. The neighbors were____50___by the brothers' actions. After firefighters arrived and_51___controlled the fire, Kathy Battisti, a neighbor, expressed____52____ for the courage “ Who are they? Where did these people come from?"she said."It made me___53____my confidence in humans just to know that___54____ are ready to jump in and help when needed." Another neighbor felt the _55____way, saying,"These guys did so much." 41. A.under protection B. at risk C. in place D. on hold 42. A. recorded B. remembered C. noticed D. imagined 43. A. safely B.quickly C. patiently D.secretly 44. A. prevent B. observe C. avoid D. report 45. A. advice B. inspiration C. food D. water 46. A. powerful B. special C.strange D.familiar 47. A. villages B. gardens C. farms D. homes 48. A. return B. stay C. share D. end 49. A. praise B. understand C.help D. guide 50. A. moved B.reminded C.worried D. stopped 51. A. fortunately B.regularly C. finally D. suddenly 52. A. concerns B.thanks C. regrets D. doubts 53. A. recover B. challenge C. change D. test 54. A. officials B. friends C. teammates D. strangers 55. A. new B. common C.same D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Solstice(夏至), or xiazhi, 56 (fall) on June 21 this year, is the forth solar term of the summer and the 10th of all the 24 solar terms. On this day, the Northern Hemispheresees the longest day of the year. After this day, daylight hours become 57 (short). In ancient times, xiazhi, 58 major festival in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), provided officials with a three-day holiday. A grand ceremony, 59 (lead) by the emperor, was held on the Summer Solstice during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Today, people still celebrate the solar term with delicious food and meaningful events. Since the Summer Solstice is often a time 60 people harvest wheat, it is a tradition for people 61 (eat) noodles. The Summer Solstice festival in Dengreng, Henan province, includes an event where nearly a thousand people eat noodles together. As the Summer Solstice 62 (represent) the longest day, some environmental advocates encourage turning 63 lights for a couple of hours in order to save energy. Related activities 64 (hold) in many cities across China recently. Besides China, many countries around the world also attach great 65 (important) to this day. On its eve, in England, people gather at Stonehenge to welcome the rise of the sun. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80字。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: "Battle of the Books!"She smiled and said,"This time it's teamwork. You're going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!" The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules. As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, "Teammates?" Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel(漫画小说)，and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table. I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together. "Kash, do you have ideas for us?""Why would I give you guys ideas?"he said gloomily(阴沉地)."I'Il save that for my team...whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship line-up." Kash replied in an angry tone. I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I'd also be panicking about what team I could join. But, now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn't. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn't get a chance to say it before lunch. Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn't mean we didn't like him. I knew we especially I---wouldn't be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up to him and convince Kash he was an equal friend. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（二） 高二英语答案 第I卷 (选择题 共95分) 听力：（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1~5 ACCBA 6~10 BACBA 11~15 CBABC 16~20 AABBC 阅读：（21—40小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21-23 BCD 24-27 CAAD 28-31 CADB 32-35 CBAB 七选五：36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 完形填空：41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第一部分 语篇形语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. falling 57．shorter 58．a 59．led 60．when 61.to eat 62. represents 63.off 64．have been held 65．importance 答案详解： 听力材料 Text 1 决定独立生活 W: Dennis, do you still live with your parents? M: No. I moved out last month. I’ve already decided to live on my own. W: How can you afford the rent? M: I’ve been employed by a new company. Text 2 表演差强人意 W: Bradley, some audience said your acting in the movie is barely satisfactory. So what do you think of your performance? M: I’m not quite satisfied with it either. But it’s just my first movie. I’m sure I’ll do better next time. Text 3 晚上将会停电 M: I heard there will be a power cut tonight. W: Don’t worry. I’ve already bought some candles. M: So when will it begin? W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last for three hours. Text 4 野营不顺利 W: Did you have a good time during your camping? M: Just so-so. Phoebe had been called away by her boss before we set out. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had to send her to Martin’s to give her a physical checkup. W: Oh! Maybe she got carsick. Text 5 考虑订外卖 M: I was thinking about ordering some takeout. Do you want to order a personal dish or share something bigger? W: I’ll just get a piece of beef and some vegetables. I had a late lunch, so I don’t have much of an appetite right now. Text 6 商讨如何庆祝儿童节 W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don’t we go to the amusement park? M: Oh, there’s always too much noise. W: What about the circus? M: Circus? Is it still in town? W: Yes, and you promised our son you’d take him there before it leaves. M: The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes watching movies. W: That sounds good. Text 7 准备去饭店就餐 W: The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven’t stored any water for cooking today. M: Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? W: I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the Mexican restaurant around the corner of our street. M: I’d like to try something different this time. W: Then we can go to the Italian restaurant or the French restaurant. M: I prefer the latter. W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a taxi there? M: Well, we’ve been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. W: OK. It’s up to you. Text 8 渴望过简单的生活 W: Tom, what were you watching just now? M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s about a family who lives on a ranch with horses and cattle. W: Why did you watch such a series? It must be very boring. M: Well, it may sound boring to you, but I really love watching it. Though its story is neither exciting nor touching, it tells about the life that I truly want to live. W: You mean you want to live a simple and peaceful life? M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lot lately about living in the countryside like my grandparents. I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy food there. I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around me and enjoying myself. W: So do you want to move to the countryside? M: Yes. If you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience it for yourself? W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting. Text 9 泰国的玛雅湾 W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country. M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day. W: That’s really hard to believe. M: Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen? M: It reopened in January, 2022. Now there’s a limit of 300 visitors per day. W: Well, I think it’s a good decision. M: I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one. W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches. M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision. W: Good idea. Text 10 小女孩通过出书为慈善机构筹集资金 W: Ava Milukas is a lovely 8-year-old girl who started to paint when she was 4 years old. She created her first of several books just one year after she started to paint. Her most recent book is titled Ava’s Guide to Having a Perfect Life. It contains several chapters, including “Your Home”, “Friends”, “Pets”, and “Places” with the picture she drew on every page, along with her handwritten text. In the “Friends” chapter, she offers this wise advice, “You should always have friends that are caring, helpful and kind.” This soft-cover book is professionally self-published. 100% of the profits are donated to Ava’s choice of two non-profit organizations: A Wish Come True and the Providence Animal Rescue League. She serves as a positive role model for children and a reminder for us adults to recall our early childhood dreams. It’s never too late to try to make our dreams come true and make a difference in the world. 阅读：（21—40小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21-23 BCD 24-27 CAAD 28-31 CADB 32-35 CBAB 七选五：36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A A篇:第21题题目：What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners do?原文线索：Merriam-Webster 支持语音搜索，当你听到一个单词但不确定拼写时，可以通过语音输入查找单词。A. Find right words to speak perfect English.（文中未提及“说完美英语”，排除）B. Look for a word when unsure about its spelling.（和原文线索完全匹配，正确）C. Search for a word even without an internet connection.（离线功能是Oxford Dictionary的特点，排除）。选项D：Learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing.分析：这个特点属于FluentU，它会追踪学习进度、提供额外练习和复习提醒，不是Merriam-Webster的功能，所以D错误。答案：B 第22题:题目：Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions for learning?原文线索：Vocabulary.com 的定义非常通俗易懂，像老师讲解一样，还会解释单词的用法场景。A. Merriam-Webster（侧重语音搜索、发音例句，排除）。B. Oxford Dictionary of English（侧重权威释义、离线功能，排除）。C. Vocabulary.com（符合“简单易懂的释义”这一特点，正确）。D. FluentU（侧重视频学习，不是词典APP，排除）答案：C  第23题目：What's the main purpose of this passage?分析：文章分别介绍了Merriam-Webster、Oxford Dictionary of English、Vocabulary.com、FluentU这几款和英语学习相关的APP的特点。A. To explain how to use a dictionary app.（文中未讲解使用方法，排除）B. To introduce the content of vocabulary.（不是介绍词汇本身，排除）C. To give helpful tips on English learning.（不是通用学习技巧，排除）D. To suggest some useful dictionary apps.（符合文章主旨，正确）答案：D B篇:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears (你们是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你们去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来)”以及第四段中的“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes(刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选C。 25.推理判断题。根据第五段““I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission.(在神舟十四号任务发射前，刘洋告诉媒体：‘我感到更加自信和放松。’）”以及“I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long(我没想到‘不久的将来’会是十年之久)”可知，刘洋对于执行神舟十四号任务是自信的，同时她也没想到会时隔十年才再次进入太空，这是出乎她意料的。所以用“自信且出乎意料”来描述刘洋执行神舟十四号任务最为贴切。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school.(在信中，她鼓励自己的孩子们在追求梦想的过程中不要害怕失败。刘女士还表示，她很遗憾自己无法在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边)”可知，刘洋写这封信的目的是鼓励孩子们尝试。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.(据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心)”推知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。 C篇: 28. C. 文章开篇提到意大利画家卡拉瓦乔的《鲁特琴演奏者》有三幅极为相似的画作，"most people cannot tell which one is the artist's original"，这是一个关于真伪的谜团。作者通过描述这一谜团引入主题，随后引出AI在艺术鉴定中的新角色。 29. A.根据文章第四段，AI技术"can study small details from images of artworks"（能够研究艺术品图像中的微小细节），然后"compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss"（将这些特征与同一艺术家的真迹进行比较，以发现专家和其他科学方法可能遗漏的差异）。 30. D.第五段以"However"转折，指出许多专家并不完全信任AI鉴定艺术品。该段列举了AI的多项局限：无法解释推理过程、训练数据的质量和数量影响准确性、需要数千张图像进行训练但很少有艺术家创作那么多作品、艺术家突然改变风格时AI容易出错。 31. B. 最后一段Carina Popovici明确表示"I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration between AI and experts"。这表明她认为AI是专家的有力助手，而非替代品。 D篇： 32. C。由第二段中“… caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates.”可知，造成构造地震的原因是地壳构造板块的移动。 33. B。结合上文与科学常识可知，冰川融化后，融水由陆地流入海洋，导致原本在冰川下的地面显露出来，故此处的“it”即指代冰川。 34. A。由第六段中“Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1,000 years for sea level rise to stop”可知，Bohnhoff认为即使人类现在不再使用温室气体，海平面依然直到1,000年后才会停止上升，言外之意是人类的行为有长期影响。 35. B。由最后一段中“But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.”可知，Cassidy对未来气候变化对地震的影响持担忧的态度。 七选五：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍向他人学习的几个实用技巧，强调人人皆可为师，双向学习能让彼此都获益。 36.根据前文“Even if you’re the most successful person, you can always stand to learn from other people. (即使你是最成功的人，你也总能从别人身上学到东西。)”以及后文“This can help you. If you’d like to start learning from your others, read these helpful tips to get started. (这对你会有帮助。如果你想开始向别人学习，读读这些实用的建议吧。)”中的This可知，此空应说明从别人身上能学到东西的原因，即他人能提供有价值的内容，F选项“People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice. (更有经验或拥有不同视角的人能给出很棒的建议。)”正是对这一原因的阐释，且为后文的This所指代，符合语境。故选F项。 37.根据前文“You can learn from everyone, not just your peers (同辈). (你可以向所有人学习，而不仅仅是你的同辈。)”以及后文“It doesn’t mean you can’t learn something from him! Try to be open to learning from everyone, not just people who are on your level. (这并不意味着你不能从他身上学到东西！试着敞开心扉向所有人学习，而不仅仅是和你水平相当的人。)”中的him可知，此空应举一个非同辈、非同等水平的人的例子，E选项“Maybe you will meet the new guy who’s less experienced than you. (也许你会遇到一个比你经验更少的新人。)”中的the new guy who’s less experienced than you正是这样的例子，且与后文的him相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 38.根据本段小标题“Watch the people around you (留意你身边的人)”以及后文“You don’t have to stalk (跟踪) anyone, but take note of any habits that work for him. (你不必跟踪任何人，但要留意那些对他有用的习惯。)”可知，此空应具体说明“留意身边的人”的做法，B选项“Simply observe and stay aware of what they do. (只需观察并留意他们的所作所为。)”贴合小标题的要求，且与后文的具体做法相衔接，符合语境。故选B项。 39.根据本段小标题“Welcome constructive criticism (接受建设性的批评)”以及前文“It’s easy to feel defensive or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments. (人很容易产生戒备心理，但大多数人只是想通过他们的评价帮你一把。)”以及后文“For example, a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time. (例如，一个同学可能会告诉你，你需要投入更多的学习时间。)”可知，此空应说明建设性批评的作用，G选项“Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques. (建设性的批评能帮助你改进并完善自己的方法。)”紧扣小标题的核心，且衔接后文的举例说明，符合语境。故选G项。 40.根据前文“Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them. If you notice that someone is struggling, offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you. Chances are that they’ll have some advice to trade back. (相互学习是双向的。如果你为同龄人提供建议和见解，他们也更有可能为你这样做。如果你注意到有人遇到了困难，给他提供你的实用技巧，或者告诉他你觉得有效的方法。很可能他们也会回赠你一些建议。)”可知，前文讲述了相互帮助、双向学习的过程，此空应对这一行为的结果进行总结，A选项“It will be beneficial to both of you. (这会让你们双方都受益。)”精准总结了双向学习、彼此帮助的结果，符合语境。故选A项。 完形填空：【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James和Louie两兄弟在发现附近社区发生火灾后，勇敢帮助灭火，保护了周边房屋，从而成为英雄的故事。他们的义举受到邻居们的盛赞。 41.B根据第二段第二句中的“with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences”可知，大火已经开始烧毁树木和后院的围栏，向周围蔓延，所以这场大火使附社区的处于危险(at risk)之中。故选B项。 42.C根据后文的“drove towards the fire”可知，他们应是注意到(noticed)浓烟从该地区升起，所以开车前往起火的地方。故选C项。 43.B根据前文的“thick smoke rising from the area"可知，看到起火应是快速(quickly)赶去帮忙。故选B项。 44.A根据本句中的“but it didn't work”可知，应是试图阻上(prevent)火势但没有成功。故选A项 45.D根据前文中的“madly trying to _4_the fire but it didn't work"可知，飞机和直升机应是来灭火的，但是没有投水(water)下来，导致火势得不到控制。故选D项。 46.A根据本句中的“The fire was just huge.”可知，火势很大，很猛烈(powerful)。故选A项。 47.D根据下一句中的“after seeing a woman crying in front of her burming house”可知，看到一个女人在着火的房子前哭泣，他们觉得自己有责任留下来去保护房屋(homes)。故选D项。 48.B根据上一句中的“The two brothers didn't stop until they'd spent two hours helping to protect 7 from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以是感觉有责任留下来(stay)帮忙。故选B项。 49.C根据上一句中的“seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house”并结合实际可知，在这种情况下，是遭灾的人希望有人帮忙(help)。 故选C项。 50.A根据倒数第二段的第一句“The two brothers didn't stop until they'd spent two hours helping to protect_7_from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以邻居们被兄弟俩的行为感动(moved)。故选A项。 51.C根据本句中的“controlled the fire”可知，火势最终(fimally)得到了控制。故选C项。 52.B根据第一段第二句中的“became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire"可知，两兄弟帮助灭火，所以邻居Katty Batisti向他们表达感谢(thanks)。故选B项。 53,A根据本句中的"are ready to jump in and help when needed”可知Kathy Battsti在看到陌生人都随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手后，她对人性恢复(recover)了信心。故选A项。 54.D根据前文内容可知，两兄弟并不住在这个社区，和这里的人是陌生人(strangers),但是他们依然伸出了援手。故选D项。 55.C根据本句中的"These guys did so much."可知， 另一位邻居和Katy Batisti一样(same)对兄弟两充满了感激。故选C项。 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第二部分 书面表达 （共2小题， 满分40） 66. 第一节（ 满分15分） My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. That's why I designed this intelligent robot, to provide them with daily care, companionship and assistance. This robot has many useful functions. It can remind the elderly to take medicine on time, monitor their health data like blood pressure, and call for help in emergencies. Besides, it can chat with them, tell stories, play their favorite music to relieve their loneliness, and even help with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden. I hope this robot can become a warm and reliable friend for the elderly, bringing them more warmth and convenience, making their lives safer, more colorful and comfortable. 67.第二节（ 满分25分） 思路点拨:(学校生活)文章主题:老师布置了一个两人为一组的团队任务，我和Liya首先组成了一队，这让我们的好朋友 Kash感到失落和生气，他认为自己在三人好友中排名最后。于是我决定做点儿什么，我的努力让大家感受到了快乐和感动。 1.根据第一段首句，本段可描写“我” 受到该想法的启发，写了一封道歉信， 为自己的行为表示歉意，也强调了Kash 的重要性。 2根据第二段首句，本段可描写Kash看到道歉信之后的反应。Kash认识到自己太过敏感，最后三人重归于好。 叙事线索： 突然想到一个主意→写信解释自己的行为并表示歉意→Kash收到信→“我”打破僵局主动谈话→三人重归于好 Paragraph 1: That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did. On the last page, I wrote,"Dear Kash, you are not the one left behind. Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up." Pierced to the heart with guilt, I tucked the paintings into an envelope with care, hoping this would be an icebreaker Paragraph 2: The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. He took them, looking surprised at first sight After he read them, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. Blushing, I broke the silence, "I'm sorry, dude. We should have talked to you." With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice,"You mean a lot to us." Hearing her words, Kash shook his head and beamed,"I was way too sensitive." We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity,trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.(175) $永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（二） 高二英语 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第II卷（非选择题共55分） 第一部分语篇形语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 班级： 条形码粘贴处 56. 57. 58 59 学号： 60 61 62 63 64. 65. 第一部分客观题(1-20,1.5分；21-40,2.5分；41-55,1分，共95分) 第二部分书面表达（共2小题，满分40） 1 6 66.第-节（满分15分） 2 个 7 e N 3 n 8 n n 13 n 4 9 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly 个 14 个 5 10 15 D N 16 21 n 26 公 色 2 n D N 个 n 个 n 189 个 23 28 n 个 24 2 n 20 n n 25 n 31 36 38 n A n n 35 40 n 41 46 n 42 52 n 个 53 石 n n n n 45 50 个 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 67.第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: That night,I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. Paragraph 2: The next day,I handed my pages of apology to Kash. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效