专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末句法专题单项选择汇编，精选天津多区县及上海、北京等地期末真题，聚焦时态、非谓语动词等核心语法点，通过真实语境考查语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约100题|时态（现在完成时“since last summer...has played”、过去时与完成时对比“bought...have had”）、非谓语动词（“expect to win”“encourage to study”）、情态动词（推测“must be”“can't be”、建议“should”）、从句（宾语从句语序“tell us that...”、if/whether引导）|情境贴近生活（爱好、学习），结合社会热点（Shenzhou XIX返回），真题汇编具实战性，注重语法在语境中运用|

学科网 主题01时疮 1-5 DCDDA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AABBD 16-18CBD 主题02非谓语动词 1-5 CCBDC 6-10 DBACA 11-12DB 主题03情态动词 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BBDAD 主题04从句 1-5 DDCCB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 CCBAB 主题01时疮 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02单项选择（句法篇） 7 基础必练 进阶提升 命学科网 1-5 ACACC 6-10 DABCD 11-15 DCACB 16-17DA 主题02非谓语动词 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 BDCDA 主题03情态动词 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCAAC 主题04从句 1-5 CABDB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BBABD www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02 单项选择（句法篇） 主题01 时态 1．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the piano at a hospital to bring pleasure to people there. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从去年夏天以来，吴奶奶一直在医院弹钢琴，给那里的人们带来快乐。 考查动词时态。plays弹，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will play将要弹，一般将来时；is playing正在弹，现在进行时；has played已经弹，现在完成时。根据“Since last summer”，可知强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has played。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Were; watching B．Are; watching C．Have; watched D．Will; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影很受欢迎。你已经看过了吗？——是的，我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yet”和答语中“Yes, I have.”提示可知，空处所在的句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为“have/has done”，主语“you”是第二人称，故助动词应用have，一般疑问句把have提到主语之前，watch的过去分词是watched。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A．have finished B．finished C．was finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我等不及上大学了！我明年就要毕业了。 考查时态。have finished现在完成时；finished一般过去时；was finishing过去进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）—What’s your hobby? —I ________ stamps. A．will collect B．collected C．collects D．collect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我集邮。 考查时态。根据“What’s your hobby”可知，此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）I ________ this bike last year, and I ________ it for nearly one year. A．bought; have had B．have bought; have C．bought; have bought D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去年买了这辆自行车，并且已经拥有它近一年了。 考查时态和延续性动词。第一个空，根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式的bought作谓语；第二个空，根据“for nearly one year”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，且动作延续至今，需用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，用have had。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I ________ twenty English songs since last year. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我已经学了二十首英文歌曲。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．do; buy B．have; kept C．will; lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你保存这本书多久了？——两周。 考查时态，根据“For two weeks”可知，句子是现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Where is Tom? The film will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A．goes B．has gone C．will go D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？电影5分钟后就要开始了。——他把钥匙落在车里了。所以他已经回去取了。 考查动词时态。根据“He left his keys in the car. So he...back to get them.”可知，汤姆已回车上取钥匙，强调对现在的影响且现在他还没有回来，has gone to“去某地还未回来”。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊在1860年代写了她的第一本书。自那本书出版以来，它一直在全世界非常受欢迎。 考查年代表达和时态。在英语中，表示“在某个年代”，使用“in the + 年代 + s”的结构；又由“…ever since it came out.”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点 (书出版时) 一直持续到现在的状态，强调动作或状态的延续性，需用现在完成时。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）I ________ my homework yet. I still need one more hour. A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没有完成作业。我还需要一个小时。 考查时态。根据“yet”和“I still need one more hour.”可知，现在还没有完成作业，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）If Xiaolin ______ early, he won’t miss the early bus. A．gets up B．get up C．doesn’t get up D．will get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果小林早起，他就不会错过早班车。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If Xiaolin...early, he won’t miss the early bus”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是Xiaolin，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D；再根据句意“如果小林早起，他就不会错过早班车”可知，这里应该用肯定形式，排除C。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．came B．has come C．is coming D．was coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，返回地球是发生在过去（2025年4月30日是过去时间）的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party tomorrow. — He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well. A．goes; knows B．will go; knows C．goes; will know D．will go; will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会去参加凯特的生日聚会。——他一定会去的，因为他很了解她。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，第一句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，且时间状语为“tomorrow”，表示将来的动作，所以应用一般将来时，即will go；第二句中的“他一定会去”是基于“他很了解她”这一事实，而“他很了解她”是现在的情况，所以应用一般现在时，即knows。综上所述，第一个空应填will go，第二个空应填knows。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）I ______ to the Great Wall many times since I was born. A．went B．have been C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我已经去过长城很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，排除A和D；再结合“many times”可知，此处说的是去过很多次，已经回来，表达的是“去过某地”，应用have been。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，政府在污染问题上花费很多。 考查动词时态。spent花费，过去式；spends一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will spend一般将来时；has spent现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，故选D。 16．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语，我期待他获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）My grandmother often encourages me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A．studied B．studies C．to study D．studying. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常鼓励我努力学习，让我的梦想成真。 考查非谓语动词。studied是过去式/过去分词；studies是第三人称单数形式；to study是动词不定式；studying是动名词/现在分词。encourage是动词，常用固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此此处应填to study，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后要做什么？——我不知道，但我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to help。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A．help B．helps C．to helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们打算成立一个英语俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helps三单形式；to helping介宾短语；to help动词不定式。这是句子的主体部分，说明了要做的事情。根据“to help students practice spoken English”可知，这是成立英语俱乐部的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）I think it is important ______ a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为建立一个和平的世界很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it is important...a peaceful world”以及选项可知，应用动词不定式to build，作主语，前面的it是形式主语，表示建立一个和平的世界很重要。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents ________ about me. A．worry B．to worrying C．worrying D．to worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法向任何人倾诉我的问题，也不想让父母为我担心。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Don’t wait — fill out our form and come ________ English in Los Angeles! A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要等待——填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语吧！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“come...English in Los Angeles!”可知，此处指来洛杉矶学习英语，come后跟动词不定式表示目的，即来这里的目的是学习英语。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 9．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知，朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选A。 11．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们拒绝离开时，我们不得不报警。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 12．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。 考查非谓语动词。be certain to do sth“肯定会发生某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。 主题03 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可能会有几场阵雨，所以你带把伞吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；should应该；may可能；也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“so take an umbrella with you”可知，“可能”有雨，所以你带把伞。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it. A．might B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间是宝贵的。我们应该好好利用它，绝不能浪费掉。 考查动词辨析。might可能；should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Time is valuable. We ... use it well and never waste it.”可知，我们应该好好利用时间，故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Is this bike Lucy’s? —Well, it ________ be Lucy’s. Hers is red, but it is blue. A．can’t B．must C．should D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是露西的自行车吗？——嗯，它不可能是露西的。她的是红色的。但它是蓝色的。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is red, but it is blue.”可知，它不可能是露西的。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）You’d ________ go to bed early. A．better to B．best to C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉。 考查had better do sth.。根据固定结构“had better do sth.”可知，此处应填better，go to bed“上床睡觉”为动词原形。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我们的教室现在干净整洁。谁打扫过了？——嗯，一定是吉姆。放学后他总是在教室里打扫卫生。 考查现在完成时和情态动词。is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；is going to clean一般将来时。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t一定不能；can能够。根据“Our classroom is clean and tidy now”可推知，是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，所以现在完成时是最佳时态；第二空由“He always does cleaning in the classroom after school.”可推断“一定”是吉姆。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might not可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据答句“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是在请求对方许可使用字典，应用“can”，故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“see a doctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it. A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然她很喜欢南极之旅，但她本不该把全部积蓄都花在这上面。 考查should的用法。should spend应该花费；should have spent本应该花费（但实际没花）；shouldn’t spend不应该花费；shouldn’t have spent本不应该花费（但实际花了）。根据题干可知，她本不应该花掉所有的积蓄，但实际上却花掉了。“shouldn’t have+过去分词”用于表示过去不该做但做了的事，因此shouldn’t have spent符合语境。故选D。 主题04 从句 1．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．we have too much homework C．how did she come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上你的老师说了什么？——她告诉我们我们很快会有一场考试。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项A“why was Tom late for school again”和选项C“how did she come to school this morning”均为疑问句语序，可排除；主句“She told us”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，选项B“we have too much homework”为一般现在时，时态不匹配；选项D“that we would have a test soon”为陈述句语序，且“would”是“will”的过去式，符合过去将来时的时态要求，故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I don’t know...”可知，本句为宾语从句。再根据“or not”可知，明确表示“是否”的选择含义，因此需whether，whether...or not为常用搭配。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________? —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost. A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．how much you paid for it D．how much did you pay for it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的飞船模型啊！你能告诉我你支付了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不记得具体花了多少钱。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D；再根据“I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.”可知，空处应是询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看见了一位老朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while当……时，表时间；or或者，表选择。根据“Peter suddenly saw an old friend ... he was walking down the street.”可知，此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，即“看见老朋友”和“散步”同时进行，需要用表时间的连词while。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）The manager told us her company ________ a new kind of robot to help people with the housework. A．creates B．created C．will create D．is creating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理告诉我们，她的公司创造了一种新型机器人来帮助人们做家务。 考查时态。根据“told”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）My friend Bob asked ________ I would go to the library with him or not. A．why B．where C．that D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友鲍勃问我是否愿意和他一起去图书馆。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；where在哪里；that那个；whether是否。whether常与“or not”连用。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—I don’t know ________. —His daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么这么匆忙离开。——他女儿病了，他现在需要去医院。 考查宾语从句。why he left in such a hurry他为什么这么匆忙离开；how he left the office building他如何离开办公楼。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），所以排除选项B和选项D；根据“Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now.”可知，询问的是原因。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；where在哪里；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Do you know...red stands for good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）—What did he ask? —He asked ________. A．who will Tony see B．why Tony was sad C．where Tony will go D．when Tony finishes his homework 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他问了什么？——他问托尼为什么难过。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，并结合选项可知，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—AI is developing fast. I want to know ________. —I think it’ll take the place of many jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．how AI changes our lives C．how did AI change our lives D．how will AI change our lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除C、D项；根据“I think it’ll take the place of many jobs.”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I don’t know ________ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A．when will she come to the party B．when she will come to the party C．whether she will come to the party D．whether will she come to the party 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来参加聚会。——我也不知道。我们给她打一个电话吧。 考查宾语从句。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否……”；宾语从句用陈述语序，C项符合。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’d like to join the painting club, ________ I do well in drawing. —That’s great! The club needs talented members. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为我擅长绘画。——太好了！俱乐部需要有才能的会员。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I’d like to join the painting club, … I do well in drawing.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周日是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑怎样才能给她一个惊喜。——真是个好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D；根据“I’m thinking about”和“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday”可知，时态不可以用过去时，排除AC。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）They want to know ______ they will have the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们想知道明天是否会开会。   考查连词辨析。whether是否；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据句意，此处需要表示“是否”的连词引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—David, could you tell me ______? —Only once. A．when the World Cup will finish B．how many times they have entered the World Cup C．how often do they watch the World Cup D．who may win the World Cup 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你能告诉我他们进入过世界杯多少次吗？——只有一次。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据“Only once.”可知，此处询问次数，应用how many times引导宾语从句。故选B。 主题01 时态 1．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have ________ done it. A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做完你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经写完了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；never从不，表示否定。根据“Yes”可知，句子是肯定句，因此用“already”。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Is Tom at his office? —No, he ________ to the library. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在办公室吗？——不，他去图书馆了。 考查句子时态。have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去了某地，已经回来。根据语境可知，此处指的是去了某个地方还未归来，句子应用现在完成时，空格处应用has gone to，强调汤姆去了图书馆还没有回来。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929. A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丁丁是人们喜爱的卡通英雄，自1929年起就一直很受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；since自从，后接时间状语从句或时间点；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用since连接。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和她的学生练习唱英文歌。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知本句时态为一般现在时，描述经常性发生的动作，主语为“Miss Wang”，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。 7．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我有电脑以来，我就没有做过多少运动了。 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。 8．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李佳文，17岁，在2018年加入南兴市和兴堂女子舞狮队。 考查时态。join加入；根据“in 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years. A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王林两年来收集了很多邮票。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——电影《热辣滚烫》很受欢迎。你看了吗？——不，我没有。我计划这个周末看。 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及答语“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时。故选D。 11．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当托尼正在做作业时，他的朋友打电话来请求帮助解决一道数学题。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 12．（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）My uncle left for England last year and we _______ him so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去英国了，到目前为止我们还没有收到他的信。 考查动词时态。hear from sb.表示 “收到某人的来信”；根据“so far” 可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has +过去分词。故选C。 13．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。根据问句句尾的“yet”及答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 14．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My grandmother ________ English for two years. She is much better at it now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经学了两年英语了。她现在在这方面做得好多了。 考查动词时态。结合“for two years”可知应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 15．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六，我和哥哥去看望了我们的姑姑。 考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 16．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。 考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 17．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自1936年鲁迅逝世以来，他已经去世87年了。 考查延续性动词和动词时态。根据“for about 87 years”可知，第一空应用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，所以需变成其延续性动词be dead；再根据“since”可知，其后的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，die的过去式是died，主句中主语是Lu Xun，第三人称单数，所以be dead对应的现在完成时形式是has been dead，故选A。 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉决定在北京待一周。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily has decided…in Beijing for a week.”可知， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to stay。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学们。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams? —You need to be more careful. A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简女士，我该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯同样的错误呢？——你需要更加小心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Ms Jane, what should I do…the same mistakes in the coming exams?”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，表示“去避免错误”，排除AD选项；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to avoid making。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day. A．having B．had C．has D．have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议我停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He advised me to stop eating fast food and…breakfast every day.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，and表示并列，因此此处动词原形have，与stop形式保持一致。故选D。 5．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她请我帮她学英语，因为我擅长英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 6．（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A．exercising B．to exercise C．exercise D．exercised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 7．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Finally, Bill chose ________ French. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，比尔选择学习法语。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，故选D。 8．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）We should avoid ________ any noise when we are in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们应该避免制造任何噪音。 考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。 9．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 10．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．to help B．help C．invite D．to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的，但我对这个项目有一些疑问。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查动词辨析及不定式用法。to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，会尽力去帮助，排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用不定式，排除B，故选A。 主题03 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. —OK, no problem. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能不能帮我一个忙？这个箱子太重了。——好的，没问题。 考查情态动词。could可以（委婉）；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“…you please give me a hand?”可知，此处问的是“你能不能帮我一个忙？”，因此此处用“could”。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? —No, you  _________. You should go to finish your homework first. A．Could; can’t B．Should; can’t C．Can; couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗？——不行，你不能去。你应该先完成作业。 考查情态动词用法。Could能够； can’t不能；Should应该；Can可以；couldn’t不能。此处需要表示“我可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗？”这一含义，要使用“could”表示可以，表示请求；结合下文“You should go to finish your homework first.”，回答中要使用“can’t”表示不可以。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在可以扫一下地吗？  ——对不起，我不能。我得做我的作业。 考查情态动词用法辨析。Should应该，用于提出建议；Could可以，用于委婉请求，“Could you please...”是委婉请求的常用句式，故第一空用“Could”；can能，表能力；can’t不能，表能力不足或客观限制。由“I have to do my homework.”可知，无法扫地，“can’t”符合语境，故第二空用“can’t”。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年春晚中的人形机器人会走路和跳舞。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can会；should应该。根据“The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)…walk and dance.”可知，此处表示机器人会走路，应该用can。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。 考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——参观者不能在中国国家博物馆的一些区域拍照。——是的，因为相机的灯光对古老的珍宝有害。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“because camera light is bad for the old treasures”可知，不能拍照，用can’t。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，格林医生。我胃疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，躺下休息一下。 考查动词辨析。should应该；can能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“take some medicine and lie down for a rest”可知，此处是建议病人“应该”吃药和休息来缓解不适，故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 主题04 从句 1．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you know ________ for England? —Last Sunday morning. A．when she leaves B．when does she leave C．when she left D．when did she leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道她什么时候动身去英国吗？——上个星期天早晨。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项；根据答语“Last Sunday morning”可知，动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，A项时态不符。 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时(doesn’t rain)，主句用一般将来时(will have)。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country _________ you go there in person. A．instead B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。instead反而；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A． when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——当然！下周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you tell me ________ you have learned English? —Sure. I have learned it since five years ago. A．how often B．how long C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语多久了吗？ ——当然可以。我从五年前就开始学了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多久一次；how long多久，多长时间；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据答语“I have learned it since five years ago.”可知，对方从五年前开始学习英语，因此这里是询问对方学习英语持续了多久，应用“how long”引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）In 1976, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak started their own business in a garage. Decades later, the small company has become ________. A．what is now Apple Inc. B．what Apple Inc. is now C．which is now Apple Inc. D．which Apple Inc. is now 【答案】A 【详解】句意：1976年，史蒂夫·乔布斯和斯蒂芬·沃兹尼亚克在一个车库里创办了自己的公司。几十年后，这家小公司变成了现在的苹果公司。 考查表语从句。根据“the small company has become...”可知，空处是表语从句，which强调“从已知选项中选”，而此处描述的是“曾经的小公司演变为现在的苹果公司”这一结果，所以更适合用what引导此从句；选项A意为“现在被称为苹果的那个公司”，符合题意。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）My teacher told us the earth ________ from the west to the east. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们地球是从西向东移动的。 考查时态。moves一般现在时；moved一般过去时；is moving现在进行时；has moved现在完成时。根据“the earth...from the west to the east”以及选项可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才给他打了电话，但信号不好。他只是重复说：“我听不清。” 考查时态和直接引语。he can’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你；I can’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你；he couldn’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你，过去时；I couldn’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你，过去时。空处是直接引语，描述当时的情况，用现在时，对方在电话中使用第一人称I表示自己听不清楚。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据称，该研究团队发现植物有助于护肤，并且其最新产品也将很快投入市场。 考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据“the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and…soon be in the market.”可知此处是宾语从句，需与第一个从句结构平行，也需用that引导，故排除A、C；又根据“had found”可知，句子时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此时空格处句子时态应用过去将来时，故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills. A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里，他分享了自己提高演技的方法。 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪一个；/不填。第一个空，“the small theater”是先行词，表示地点，“his career began”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语，“where”符合要求，第一个空填“where”；第二个空，“the way”是先行词，“he improved his acting skills”是定语从句，此定语从句结构完整，不缺少主要成分，当先行词是“the way”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that/in which/不填，所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure _________. A．how he will get back B．if he has been back C．when has he come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李华还在成都吗，还是已经回达州了？——我不确定。我会打电话确认一下他是否已经回来了。 考查宾语从句。how he will get back他将如何回来；if he has been back他是否已经回来；when has he come back他什么时候回来的（疑问语序）。根据“I’ll call to make sure...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合“Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou?”和“I’m not sure.”可知，打电话是为了确认他是否回来了。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city center”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）—Do you take notes in class? —Sure. I take many notes ________ I can go over the important points after class. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上课记笔记吗？——当然。我记很多笔记，以便课后能复习重点。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；as long as只要，表示条件；even though尽管，表示让步。根据“I take many notes”和“I can go over the important points after class”可知，记笔记的目的是复习，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级上·天津西青·期末）We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A．though B．when C．until D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当杜老师走进教室时，我们正在读第十一单元的生词。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“Miss Du came into the classroom”可知，表示“杜老师进来时，我们正在读单词”，需要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不懂这些练习，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提条件可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择（句法篇） 主题01 时态 1．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the piano at a hospital to bring pleasure to people there. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Were; watching B．Are; watching C．Have; watched D．Will; watch 3．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A．have finished B．finished C．was finishing D．will finish 4．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）—What’s your hobby? —I ________ stamps. A．will collect B．collected C．collects D．collect 5．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）I ________ this bike last year, and I ________ it for nearly one year. A．bought; have had B．have bought; have C．bought; have bought D．bought; bought 6．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I ________ twenty English songs since last year. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 7．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．do; buy B．have; kept C．will; lend 8．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Where is Tom? The film will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A．goes B．has gone C．will go D．has been 9．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was 10．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）I ________ my homework yet. I still need one more hour. A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished 11．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）If Xiaolin ______ early, he won’t miss the early bus. A．gets up B．get up C．doesn’t get up D．will get up 12．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．came B．has come C．is coming D．was coming 13．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party tomorrow. — He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well. A．goes; knows B．will go; knows C．goes; will know D．will go; will know 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）I ______ to the Great Wall many times since I was born. A．went B．have been C．have gone D．will go 15．（24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent 16．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 17．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did 18．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）My grandmother often encourages me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A．studied B．studies C．to study D．studying. 3．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 4．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A．help B．helps C．to helping D．to help 5．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）I think it is important ______ a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 6．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents ________ about me. A．worry B．to worrying C．worrying D．to worry 7．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Don’t wait — fill out our form and come ________ English in Los Angeles! A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 9．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 10．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play 11．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave 12．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 主题03 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it. A．might B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 3．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Is this bike Lucy’s? —Well, it ________ be Lucy’s. Hers is red, but it is blue. A．can’t B．must C．should D．needn’t 4．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）You’d ________ go to bed early. A．better to B．best to C．better D．best 5．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 6．（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 7．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 8．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 9．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it. A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent 主题04 从句 1．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．we have too much homework C．how did she come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 2．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 3．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________? —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost. A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．how much you paid for it D．how much did you pay for it 4．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 5．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）The manager told us her company ________ a new kind of robot to help people with the housework. A．creates B．created C．will create D．is creating 6．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）My friend Bob asked ________ I would go to the library with him or not. A．why B．where C．that D．whether 7．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—I don’t know ________. —His daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 8．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 9．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）—What did he ask? —He asked ________. A．who will Tony see B．why Tony was sad C．where Tony will go D．when Tony finishes his homework 10．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—AI is developing fast. I want to know ________. —I think it’ll take the place of many jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．how AI changes our lives C．how did AI change our lives D．how will AI change our lives 11．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I don’t know ________ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A．when will she come to the party B．when she will come to the party C．whether she will come to the party D．whether will she come to the party 12．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’d like to join the painting club, ________ I do well in drawing. —That’s great! The club needs talented members. A．or B．but C．because D．so 13．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）They want to know ______ they will have the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．what C．that D．which 15．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—David, could you tell me ______? —Only once. A．when the World Cup will finish B．how many times they have entered the World Cup C．how often do they watch the World Cup D．who may win the World Cup 主题01 时态 1．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening 2．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have ________ done it. A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 3．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Is Tom at his office? —No, he ________ to the library. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 4．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 5．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929. A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as 6．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 7．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 8．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join 9．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years. A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting 10．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 11．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing 12．（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）My uncle left for England last year and we _______ him so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 13．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read 14．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My grandmother ________ English for two years. She is much better at it now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 15．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 16．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 17．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 2．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 3．（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams? —You need to be more careful. A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 4．（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day. A．having B．had C．has D．have 5．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A．exercising B．to exercise C．exercise D．exercised 7．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Finally, Bill chose ________ French. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 8．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）We should avoid ________ any noise when we are in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 9．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 10．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．to help B．help C．invite D．to invite 主题03 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. —OK, no problem. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 3．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? —No, you  _________. You should go to finish your homework first. A．Could; can’t B．Should; can’t C．Can; couldn’t 4．（24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t 5．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 8．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 主题04 从句 1．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you know ________ for England? —Last Sunday morning. A．when she leaves B．when does she leave C．when she left D．when did she leave 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country _________ you go there in person. A．instead B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 4．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A． when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you tell me ________ you have learned English? —Sure. I have learned it since five years ago. A．how often B．how long C．when D．how 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）In 1976, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak started their own business in a garage. Decades later, the small company has become ________. A．what is now Apple Inc. B．what Apple Inc. is now C．which is now Apple Inc. D．which Apple Inc. is now 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）My teacher told us the earth ________ from the west to the east. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills. A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: / 11．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）—Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure _________. A．how he will get back B．if he has been back C．when has he come back 12．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 13．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）—Do you take notes in class? —Sure. I take many notes ________ I can go over the important points after class. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 14．（24-25八年级上·天津西青·期末）We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A．though B．when C．until D．if 15．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $