专题01 单项选择之词法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 八年级下期末英语单项选择汇编，涵盖词义辨析、短语辨析、情景交际三大主题，精选天津多区及苏皖等地期末真题，注重基础词汇在语境中的应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|103题|动词、形容词、副词等词义辨析；hand out, take up等短语；日常交际对话|多地区期末真题汇编，情境贴近生活（如天气、学习），通过具体场景考查词汇运用（如hardly表否定、regret表情感）|

专题01 单项选择（词法篇） 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I could ________ stand on my feet on the road because the wind was too strong. A．easily B．badly C．hardly D．only 2．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Thank you for your ________ advice. It really helped me solve the problem. A．valuable B．expensive C．private D．possible 3．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 4．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I went to Mr. Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but ________ wasn’t in. A．him; she B．her; he C．him; he D．her; she 5．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）Jack stopped his car in time to ________ an accident. A．satisfy B．avoid C．finish D．create 6．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t 7．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）Li Ming has a ________ of doing piano practice for 8 years. That’s why he plays the piano so well. A．conversation B．information C．knowledge D．background 8．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）We all felt very ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 9．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）She was so tired that she could ________ walk. A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．quickly 10．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）I bought a new computer last week, but I ________ buying it. It’s much cheaper today. A．explain B．fill C．regret D．imagine 11．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Why are you crying, Jimmy? —I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she ______. A．refused B．agreed C．bought D．allowed 12．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—I’m ________ that your group will win this competition. —Thank you very much. We will do our best. A．certain B．separate C．crazy D．lonely 13．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Have you ________ heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui? —Yes. I also know the story behind it. It’s about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. A．still B．ever C．yet D．either 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．his; himself D．him; himself 15．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. A．because B．since C．but D．if 16．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）You may feel ________ if you don’t make friends with others at school. A．sleepy B．excited C．lonely D．certain 17．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）When the first edition (版) of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ________ it. A．or B．to C．with D．of 18．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）Much of our happiness is hidden ________, so count your happiness and not your troubles. A．competition B．culture C．treasure D．tradition 19．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Who is the boy? Can you ________ him to me, Mary? —Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too. A．introduce B．offer C．pass D．hide 20．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）Mrs. Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A．treat B．trust C．stick D．explain 21．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Shrek is friendly but he ________ ugly. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks 22．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Betty went to another city, but we stay in touch ________ each other. A．on B．to C．in D．with 23．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Why don’t we have a picnic here? I’m so ________. A．pretty and lovely B．hungry and thirsty C．active and clever D．lonely and crazy 24．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Betty helps ________ with ________ English every day. A．we; our B．us; ours C．us; our D．we; ours 25．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the ________? A．sugar B．coin C．glue D．pet 26．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）David’s book has brought him ________ and ________. A．culture; purpose B．pleasure; success C．result; temperature D．passport; environment 27．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I would like to go to England, ________ practise my English. A．and B．but C．or D．as 28．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—How was the food in town? —Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there. A．or B．but C．so D．and 29．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Her father ________ tea to coffee, so he often goes to the teahouse. A．prefers B．separates C．mixes D．provides 30．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Can you speak loudly, please? I can ________ hear you. A．already B．just C．hardly D．still 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You should ________ your grandparents. They miss you very much. A．worry about B．stay in touch with C．make friends with D．win the hearts of 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— What can we do for Project Hope? — We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 3．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Lily preferred to work alone ________ and didn’t like to communicate with others. A．in silence B．in danger C．in pieces D．in time 4．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I often ________ my books with my pocket money. A．know about B．pay for C．think of D．wake up 5．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A．tidies up B．takes up C．sets up D．picks up 6．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________. A．pick it up B．get it off C．wake it up D．put it out 7．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A．full of B．good for C．harmful to D．helpful for 8．（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）Welcome to my city and I’ll _______ the sights of my hometown for you. A．find out B．look up C．point out D．pull off 9．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My dog ________ my family by always waiting at the door for us. A．tidied up B．wrote about C．won the heart of D．made a list of 10．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I set three alarms to ________ myself ________ on exam days. A．wake; up B．lift; up C．show; around D．put; away 11．（24-25八年级上·天津南开·期末）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 12．（24-25八年级上·天津和平·期末）The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 13．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Come on! D．You’re right. 2．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）—Sorry, I’m going to be late now. —________. You should get up early. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Here we are D．Come this way 3．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Can you help me to work out this maths problem? —________. I’ll see if I can give a hand. A．It’s a bit of mess B．Let me have a look C．I’m sure about it D．I don’t think we agree 4．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Excuse me, can you show me how to go to the Tianjin Eye? —Of course. ________. A． That sounds wonderful B．Never mind B． C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Please come this way 5．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）—Thanks a lot for your help, Jack! —________. A．You’re welcome B．That’s cool C．Yes, you’re right D．It’s amazing 6．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A． That’s the problem B．Sure, we’d love to B． C．I don’t think I agree D．No, not usually 7．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther. —________! I’m sure you can make it. A．Come on B．No problem C．That’s all right D．Never mind 8．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A．Not really. B．That’s the problem. C．No, not usually. D．Yes, I will. 9．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Hello, Friendship Helpline. ________ —Hello. This is Lingling speaking. A．Could you help me? B．Come on C．Who’s calling, please? D．No problem 10．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match. —______ A．That’s a pity. B．Really? C．Do you think so? D．Don’t say that. 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’d like to join the painting club, ________ I do well in drawing. —That’s great! The club needs talented members. A．or B．but C．because D．so 2．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Just be ________. You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A．patient B．smart C．lovely D．active 3．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Tom’s temperature is higher than usual. He may have a ________. A．headache B．toothache C．cough D．fever 4．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）The dish ________ delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．smells; tastes B．feels; looks C．sounds; feels D．grows; tastes 5．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you. A．at B．to C．for D．out 6．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）Scientists find that ______ of the planets has an environment like that of the earth. A．all B．both C．no D．none 7．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）The guide gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone. A．notice B．advice C．suggestion D．example 8．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Will John go to Lin’s party tomorrow? —No. He didn’t ________ Lin’s invitation because he will have a test tomorrow. A．refuse B．accept C．explain D．receive 9．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—The music ________ wonderful. What’s its name? —It’s My Heart Will Go On. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 10．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Don’t ________ any more time, or you will miss the meeting. A．save B．trust C．waste D．love 11．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue. A．but B．or C．and D．whether 12．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My brother collects old coins and some are really ________. A．soft B．certain C．square D．valuable 13．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）The maths problem is so difficult that I ________ understand it. A．hardly B．already C．ever D．just 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Have you checked your homework ______? —No, I haven’t. I am doing it now. A．already B．yet C．before D．still 15．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）He made ______ an interesting story and told it to his friends. A．about B．of C．in D．up 16．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）Every year we will have certain tests to check our ______ on study. A．project B．progress C．path D．purpose 17．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）To ______ you the truth, I didn’t finish the work on time. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 18．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Mom cooks dinner and helps me with homework ________ the same time. She is a superwoman. A．at B．as C．on D．for 19．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A．test B．treasure C．skill D．shape 20．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）The children can go with us, ______ they can stay at home. A．and B．but C．or D．if 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．For the first time D．From now on 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）This old song often ______ me______ my best friend. A．thinks; up B．reminds; of C．helps; out D．leaves; out 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 5．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）To save time, I usually ________ the clothes I need to wear the next day before I go to bed. A．take off B．lay out C．prepare for 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 10．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 11．（24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）—Did you see a basket _______ eggs just now? —No, I didn’t. A．full of B．fill with C．filled of 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）You can’t do sports now. ________, you’d better lie down and rest. A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．All the time 13．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Our teacher agreed ________ us more time to finish the homework. A．give B．giving C．gave D．to give 14．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）These photos can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—What’ll we do for the coming volunteer activities? —________, we need to make a plan for it. A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．At first 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）— It’s said that online banks are safe. — ________ You’d better be careful. A．I agree. B．That depends. C．I think so. D．No problem. 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 4．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）—I think keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________. Safety comes first. A．That’s OK B．I am sorry C．I agree D．Sounds bad 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —________. It’s quite old and I will buy a new one. A．That depends B．Not really C．It’s not a big deal D．That’s right 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．I can’t agree more D．I’m afraid it’s too late 7．（24-25八年级下·江西九江·期末）—________? —I have a fever. A．What’s trouble B．What wrong with you C．What’s the matter D．What’s matter with you 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A． No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 10．（24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—What’s the matter with your sister?   —________. A．She is dancing. B．She has long curly hair. C．She has a toothache. D．She should drink more water. 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 13．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Hey, Jenny! ______! There is no time! —OK! I’m coming, Mom. A．Don’t worry B．Excuse me C．Hurry up D．Take it easy 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 主题01词义辨析 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CDBBC 11-15 AABDC 16-20 CCCAB 21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BABAC 主题02短语辨析 1-5 BBABB 6-10 ACCCA 11-13DBC 主题03情景交际 1-5 AABDA 6-10 CAACA 主题01词义辨析 1-5 CADAD 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 CDABD 16-20 BDABC www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择（词法篇） 7 基础必练 进阶提升 命学科网 主题02短语辨析 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CDBBC 11-15 ABDBB 主题03情景交际 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 DACCA www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01 单项选择（词法篇） 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I could ________ stand on my feet on the road because the wind was too strong. A．easily B．badly C．hardly D．only 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为风太大了，我在路上几乎站不稳。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；badly糟糕地；严重地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；只。根据“because the wind was too strong”可知，风太大，站稳是“几乎不”可能的。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Thank you for your ________ advice. It really helped me solve the problem. A．valuable B．expensive C．private D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的宝贵建议。它真的帮我解决了问题。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；private私人的；possible可能的。根据“It really helped me solve the problem.”可知，能帮助解决问题的建议是宝贵的。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就暖和了。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“a bit cold at first”可知，水有点冷，是能“感受”到的。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I went to Mr. Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but ________ wasn’t in. A．him; she B．her; he C．him; he D．her; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去陈老师的办公室问他一些英语问题，但他不在。 考查代词用法。him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空位于动词“ask”后，指代“Mr. Chen”，用宾格him，作宾语；第二个空位于动词“wasn’t”前，指代“Mr. Chen”，用主格he，作主语。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）Jack stopped his car in time to ________ an accident. A．satisfy B．avoid C．finish D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克及时停车，避免了一场事故。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；avoid避免；finish完成；create制造。根据“an accident”可知，停车是为了避免事故。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可能会有几场阵雨，所以你带把伞吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；should应该；may可能；也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“so take an umbrella with you”可知，“可能”有雨，所以你带把伞。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末）Li Ming has a ________ of doing piano practice for 8 years. That’s why he plays the piano so well. A．conversation B．information C．knowledge D．background 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明有8年的钢琴练习背景。这就是他钢琴演奏如此出色的原因。 考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；information消息；knowledge知识；background背景。根据“Li Ming has a ... of doing piano practice for 8 years. That’s why he plays the piano so well.”可知，李明有8年的钢琴练习背景，故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）We all felt very ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都对这个令人兴奋的消息感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析及用法。exciting令人兴奋的，指物；excited兴奋的，指人。根据“We”可知，第一空指人的感受，需形容词excited；根据“the...news.”可知，修饰news，表示事物的性质，需形容词exciting。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）She was so tired that she could ________ walk. A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她太累了，几乎走不动路了。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；quickly快速地。根据“She was so tired”可知，此处表达的是因为太累，所以几乎走不动，“hardly”符合语境，故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）I bought a new computer last week, but I ________ buying it. It’s much cheaper today. A．explain B．fill C．regret D．imagine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周买了一台新电脑，但我后悔买了它。今天它便宜多了。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；fill填满；regret后悔；imagine想象。根据“It's much cheaper today.”可知，因为现在电脑价格更低，所以“我”对上周买电脑的行为感到后悔。regret doing sth.是固定短语，意为“后悔做过某事”，符合语境。因此此处应填regret，故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Why are you crying, Jimmy? —I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she ______. A．refused B．agreed C．bought D．allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉米，你为什么在哭？——我让我妈妈给我买些玩具，但是她拒绝了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；agreed同意；bought买；allowed允许。根据“I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she...”可知，吉米让妈妈买玩具，但是妈妈拒绝了吉米，所以吉米哭了。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—I’m ________ that your group will win this competition. —Thank you very much. We will do our best. A．certain B．separate C．crazy D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我确信你们组会赢得这场比赛。——非常感谢。我们将尽力而为。 考查形容词词义辨析。certain确信的，肯定的；separate分开的；crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的。根据后文“Thank you very much. We will do our best.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我确信你们组会赢得这场比赛。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Have you ________ heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui? —Yes. I also know the story behind it. It’s about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. A．still B．ever C．yet D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经听过一首名为《高山流水》的中国传统乐曲吗？  ——是的。我还知道它背后的故事。是关于俞伯牙和钟子期的。 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；ever曾经；yet还，尚未；either也，用于否定句。由“Have you ... heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui?”句意可知，此处表示“曾经”听过，ever 符合语境。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．his; himself D．him; himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母把我哥哥送到夏令营，因为他们想让他学会独立生活。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格； himself他自己，反身代词。第一空：want是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；第二空：by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，应用反身代词himself。故选D。 15．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. A．because B．since C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old,…she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）You may feel ________ if you don’t make friends with others at school. A．sleepy B．excited C．lonely D．certain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在学校不和别人交朋友你可能会觉得孤独。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；certain必然的。根据“don’t make friends with others”可知，一个人没有朋友会感到很孤独。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）When the first edition (版) of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ________ it. A．or B．to C．with D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当报纸的第一版出版时，大多数学生都很满意。 考查介词辨析。or或者；to到；with和；of……的。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，为固定搭配。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）Much of our happiness is hidden ________, so count your happiness and not your troubles. A．competition B．culture C．treasure D．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们大部分的快乐其实都是隐藏着的宝藏，所以要多留意自己的快乐，而不要过多纠结于烦恼之事。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；culture文化；treasure宝藏；tradition传统。根据“Much of our happiness is hidden”可知，快乐就是隐藏的宝藏，故选C。 19．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Who is the boy? Can you ________ him to me, Mary? —Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too. A．introduce B．offer C．pass D．hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？你能把他介绍给我吗，玛丽？——当然可以。他是我的朋友。我相信你们也会成为朋友的。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；offer提供；pass经过；hide隐藏。根据“him to me”和“I believe that you will be friends”可知，此处表示把男孩介绍给自己。故选A。 20．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）Mrs. Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A．treat B．trust C．stick D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。 考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；trust信任；stick粘贴；explain解释。根据“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子，故选B。 21．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Shrek is friendly but he ________ ugly. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史莱克虽然友好，但他看起来丑。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“ugly”可知此处指看起来丑，故选D。 22．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Betty went to another city, but we stay in touch ________ each other. A．on B．to C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂去了另一个城市，但我们彼此保持联系。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to朝；in在……里面；with具有。stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，动词短语。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Why don’t we have a picnic here? I’m so ________. A．pretty and lovely B．hungry and thirsty C．active and clever D．lonely and crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为什么不在这儿野餐呢？我是又饿又渴。 考查形容词辨析。pretty and lovely又漂亮又可爱；hungry and thirsty又饿又渴；active and clever又积极又聪明；lonely and crazy孤独而疯狂。根据“Why don’t we have a picnic here?”可知，此处指又饿又渴，故选B。 24．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）Betty helps ________ with ________ English every day. A．we; our B．us; ours C．us; our D．we; ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天帮助我们学习英语。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us我们，宾格，作介词或者动词的宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空作“helps”的宾语，所以用us；第二空修饰“English”所以用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 25．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the ________? A．sugar B．coin C．glue D．pet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。我可以拿那些糖吗？ 考查名词辨析。sugar糖；coin硬币；glue胶水；pet宠物。根据“I have a sweet tooth”可知，此处指可不可以获得那些糖，故选A。 26．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）David’s book has brought him ________ and ________. A．culture; purpose B．pleasure; success C．result; temperature D．passport; environment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫的书已经给他带来了快乐和成功。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；purpose目的；pleasure快乐；success成功；result结果；temperature温度；passport护照；environment环境。根据“David’s book has brought him...”及选项可知，书能带来乐趣和成功，故选B。 27．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I would like to go to England, ________ practise my English. A．and B．but C．or D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想去英国练习英语。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或；as当……时。根据“I would like to go to England…practise my English.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，指去英国练习英语。故选A。 28．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—How was the food in town? —Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——镇里的食物怎么样？——很糟糕，但是我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。后句和前句是转折关系。故选B。 29．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Her father ________ tea to coffee, so he often goes to the teahouse. A．prefers B．separates C．mixes D．provides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的父亲更喜欢茶而不是咖啡，所以他经常去茶馆。 考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；separates分开；mixes混合；provides提供。根据“so he often goes to the teahouse.”可知，她的父亲更喜欢茶。故选A。 30．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Can you speak loudly, please? I can ________ hear you. A．already B．just C．hardly D．still 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请你大声点说话好吗？我几乎听不见你。 考查副词辨析。already已经；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Can you speak loudly, please? ”可知，对方声音太小了，几乎听不见。故选C。 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You should ________ your grandparents. They miss you very much. A．worry about B．stay in touch with C．make friends with D．win the hearts of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该与你的祖父母保持联系。他们非常想念你。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；stay in touch with和……保持联系；make friends with和……交朋友；win the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“They miss you very much.”以及选项可知，此处是指你应该与你的祖父母保持联系。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— What can we do for Project Hope? — We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们散发传单，为它收集东西。 take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据语境可知，为了收集物品需要向路人分发传单，hand out符合句意。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）Lily preferred to work alone ________ and didn’t like to communicate with others. A．in silence B．in danger C．in pieces D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢一个人默默地工作，不喜欢和别人交流。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地，无声地；in danger处于危险之中；in pieces破碎；in time及时。根据“work alone”可知，此处指一个人默默地工作。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）I often ________ my books with my pocket money. A．know about B．pay for C．think of D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常用零花钱买书。 考查动词短语。know about了解；pay for为……付款；think of认为；wake up醒来。根据“with my pocket money”可知，此处指用零花钱为书付款，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A．tidies up B．takes up C．sets up D．picks up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个湖非常大，占据了该地区四分之三的面积。 考查动词短语。tidies up整理；takes up占据；sets up建立；picks up捡起。根据“three quarters of the area.”可知，此处指的是占地面积。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________. A．pick it up B．get it off C．wake it up D．put it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get off下车；wake up醒来；put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A．full of B．good for C．harmful to D．helpful for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要吸烟或喝酒。吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；good for对……有好处；harmful to对……有害；helpful for对……有帮助。根据“Smoking and drinking are bad habits”可知，吸烟和喝酒对健康有害。故选C。 8．（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）Welcome to my city and I’ll _______ the sights of my hometown for you. A．find out B．look up C．point out D．pull off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的城市，我将为你指出我家乡的景点。 考查动词短语。find out找到；look up查询，向上看；point out指出；pull off 成功完成。根据“Welcome to my city and I’ll...the sights of my hometown”可知，因为欢迎对方的到来，所以“为你指出景点” 符合语境。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My dog ________ my family by always waiting at the door for us. A．tidied up B．wrote about C．won the heart of D．made a list of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的狗通过总是在门口等我们，赢得家人的心。 考查动词短语。tidied up整理；wrote about写关于……；won the heart of赢得……的心；made a list of列……的清单。根据“by always waiting at the door for us.”可知，狗狗总是等家人，所以赢得了家人的心，让家人都很喜欢它。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I set three alarms to ________ myself ________ on exam days. A．wake; up B．lift; up C．show; around D．put; away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试日我设了三个闹钟叫醒自己。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；lift up举起；show around带领参观；put away放好。根据“set three alarms”可知，设置闹钟的目的是为了叫醒自己。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级上·天津南开·期末）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级上·天津和平·期末）The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了，因为你放了太多的盐。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词salty，用much too；第二个空修饰不可数名词salt用too much。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心；making a list of列出清单；keeping clear of 避开、不接触。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”可知，是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选C。 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Come on! D．You’re right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。——听到这个消息我很难过。为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Never mind没关系；Come on加油；You’re right你是对的。根据“I am coughing day and night.”可知，此处应对生病的情况表示难过。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津和平·期末）—Sorry, I’m going to be late now. —________. You should get up early. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Here we are D．Come this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉啊，我现在要迟到了。——太糟糕了。你应该早点起床。 考查情景交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Here we are我们到了；Come this way这边走。根据“I’m going to be late now.”和“You should get up early”可知，是很糟糕的情况，劝告对方下次应该早点起床，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Can you help me to work out this maths problem? —________. I’ll see if I can give a hand. A．It’s a bit of mess B．Let me have a look C．I’m sure about it D．I don’t think we agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——让我看看。我看看能不能帮上忙。 考查情景交际。It’s a bit of mess有点乱；Let me have a look让我看看；I’m sure about it我对此很确定；I don’t think we agree我认为我们意见不一致。根据问句“Can you help me to work out this maths problem?”以及答句后半句“I’ll see if I can give a hand.”可知，此处是回应对方的求助，表示要先看看题目，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Excuse me, can you show me how to go to the Tianjin Eye? —Of course. ________. A． That sounds wonderful B．Never mind B． C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Please come this way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去天津之眼吗？——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。That sounds wonderful那听起来真是棒极了；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；Please come this way请这边走。根据“can you show me how to go to the Tianjin Eye”及“Of course”可知，此处应是告诉对方怎么走，故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津·期末）—Thanks a lot for your help, Jack! —________. A．You’re welcome B．That’s cool C．Yes, you’re right D．It’s amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，非常感谢你的帮助！ ——不客气。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome“不客气”；That’s cool“那很酷”；Yes, you’re right“是的，你说得对”；It’s amazing“太神奇了”。根据“Thanks a lot for your help, Jack!”可知，对方表达感谢，常用的礼貌回应是“You’re welcome”。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）—I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A． That’s the problem B．Sure, we’d love to B． C．I don’t think I agree D．No, not usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得这个卡通片很无聊。——我不太同意。 我们从头到尾都在笑。 考查情景交际。That’s the problem这就是问题所在；Sure, we’d love to当然，我很乐意；I don’t think I agree我想我不同意；No, not usually不，通常不会。根据“We all laughed from the beginning to the end.”可知，是不同意对方的意见。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther. —________! I’m sure you can make it. A．Come on B．No problem C．That’s all right D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A．Not really. B．That’s the problem. C．No, not usually. D．Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为今天的数学作业太难了吗？——不算是。我是在午休时间完成的。 考查情景交际。Not really不算是；That’s the problem这就是问题所在；No, not usually不，通常不；Yes, I will是的，我会。根据“I finished it during lunch break.”可知，此处表示作业不太难，应是委婉地否定，A项符合。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Hello, Friendship Helpline. ________ —Hello. This is Lingling speaking. A．Could you help me? B．Come on C．Who’s calling, please? D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，友谊热线。请问您是哪位？——你好，我是玲玲。 考查情景交际。Could you help me你能帮我吗；Come on加油、来吧；Who’s calling, please请问您是哪位；No problem没问题。此处为电话场景，答语“This is Lingling speaking.”表明来电者身份，因此问句应是询问“打电话的人是谁”。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match. —______ A．That’s a pity. B．Really? C．Do you think so? D．Don’t say that. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说Tony摔断了腿，他不能参加足球比赛了。——真是遗憾。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity.真是遗憾；Really?真的吗；Do you think so?你这么认为吗；Don’t say that.不要那样说。根据“I heard Tony broke his leg, and he can’t take part in the football match.”可知，听到对方受伤应该表示遗憾。故选A。 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—I’d like to join the painting club, ________ I do well in drawing. —That’s great! The club needs talented members. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为我擅长绘画。——太好了！俱乐部需要有才能的会员。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I’d like to join the painting club, … I do well in drawing.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Just be ________. You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A．patient B．smart C．lovely D．active 【答案】A 【详解】句意：耐心点。你不可能一天就取得这么大的进步。这需要时间。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；active积极的。根据“It takes time”可知，取得进步是需要时间的，所以要耐心。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）Tom’s temperature is higher than usual. He may have a ________. A．headache B．toothache C．cough D．fever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆的体温比平常高。他可能发烧了。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“temperature is higher than usual”可知，体温升高是发烧的表现。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期末）The dish ________ delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．smells; tastes B．feels; looks C．sounds; feels D．grows; tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；grows种植。根据“The dish…delicious, but it…a little salty.”可知，此处指的应是闻起来香，尝起来有点咸。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you. A．at B．to C．for D．out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。at在，point at指向（较近的事物）；to到，point to指向（较远的事物），针对；for为了，point for准备；out离开，point out指点，指明， 指出。“point out some sights”意思是“指出一些景点”，符合语境，故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）Scientists find that ______ of the planets has an environment like that of the earth. A．all B．both C．no D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，没有一颗行星拥有像地球那样的环境。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有，都（指三者及以上）；both两者都（仅用于两者）；no没有；none没有一个（常与of连用，强调复数范围内的否定）。句中“of the planets”可知，none of表示 “（…… 中）没有一个”，需用可接“of”结构的不定代词，且“has”为单数，结合语境，应选“none”。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）The guide gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone. A．notice B．advice C．suggestion D．example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游给我们提供了很多关于独自旅行时如何避免危险的建议。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；example例子。根据“gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone”可知，给了许多有关独自旅行时如何避免危险的建议，a lot of后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—Will John go to Lin’s party tomorrow? —No. He didn’t ________ Lin’s invitation because he will have a test tomorrow. A．refuse B．accept C．explain D．receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰明天会去林家的聚会吗？——不。他没有接受林的邀请，因为他明天有考试。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；explain解释；receive收到。根据“because he will have a test tomorrow”可知，此处指因为考试没有接受邀请。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·天津南开·期末）—The music ________ wonderful. What’s its name? —It’s My Heart Will Go On. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这音乐听起来很棒。它叫什么名字？——它是《我心永恒》。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“The music...”可知，这音乐听起来很棒。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Don’t ________ any more time, or you will miss the meeting. A．save B．trust C．waste D．love 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别再浪费时间了，否则你会错过会议的。 考查动词辨析。save保存；trust信任；waste浪费；love爱。根据“or you will miss the meeting”可知，此处应提醒对方不要再浪费时间，C项符合。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue. A．but B．or C．and D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯伦现在已经成为我最好的朋友了，我们如胶似漆地黏在一起。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列或顺承；whether是否。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，此处应用and连接。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My brother collects old coins and some are really ________. A．soft B．certain C．square D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥收集旧硬币，有些真的很有价值。 考查形容词词义辨析。soft柔软的；certain确定的；square方形的；valuable有价值的。根据“My brother collects old coins”可知，此处指有些旧硬币真的很有价值，所以应该用valuable。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）The maths problem is so difficult that I ________ understand it. A．hardly B．already C．ever D．just 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我几乎看不懂。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；already已经；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“The maths problem is so difficult”可知，这道数学题太难了，应是几乎不能理解，A项符合。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Have you checked your homework ______? —No, I haven’t. I am doing it now. A．already B．yet C．before D．still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你检查过你的家庭作业了吗？——不，我还没有。我现在正在做。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句）；before之前；still仍然。根据“Have you checked your homework...?”可知，是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，设空处在句末，因此yet符合语境。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）He made ______ an interesting story and told it to his friends. A．about B．of C．in D．up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他编了一个有趣的故事并讲给他的朋友们听。    考查动词短语辨析。about关于；of……的；in在里面；up在上面。根据“He made...an interesting story and told it to his friends.”可知，他编了一个有趣的故事，“编故事”应用make up，故选D。   16．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）Every year we will have certain tests to check our ______ on study. A．project B．progress C．path D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年我们都会进行一些特定的测试来检查我们在学习上的进步。 考查名词辨析。project项目；progress进步；path道路；purpose目的。根据“have certain tests to check...”可知，此处指的是通过测试来检查学习上的“进步”，故选B。 17．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）To ______ you the truth, I didn’t finish the work on time. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说实话，我没有按时完成工作。 考查动词辨析。speak强调说的动作，后常接语言；talk侧重双方交谈，常用搭配“talk to/with sb.”“talk about sth.”；say强调说的内容；tell有“告诉、讲述”等意思，常用搭配“tell sb. sth.”“to tell the truth”。根据“to tell you the truth”可知，此处应选tell，故选D。 18．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Mom cooks dinner and helps me with homework ________ the same time. She is a superwoman. A．at B．as C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈一边做晚饭一边帮我辅导作业。她是一个超人。 考查介词辨析。at在；as作为；on在……上面；for为了。根据“the same time”可知，此处是at the same time“同时”，指的是做饭的同时帮我辅导作业。故选A。 19．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A．test B．treasure C．skill D．shape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力。它就像一份隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。test测试；treasure宝藏；skill技能；shape形状。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑给“我”带来美好的感受，所以此处将其比作“隐藏的宝藏”，“treasure”符合语境。故选B。 20．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期末）The children can go with us, ______ they can stay at home. A．and B．but C．or D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者他们可以待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；if 如果，表条件。根据“The children can go with us, ...they can stay at home.”可知，此处表示两种可能性供选择：要么跟我们一起去，要么待在家里，故选C。 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．For the first time D．From now on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮。因此，暗夜旅游正在增长。 考查介词短语。As a result因此；For example例如；For the first time第一次；From now on从现在起。根据“More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays.”和“dark sky tourism is increasing”可知，前一句说越来越多人假期想看星月，后一句说暗夜旅游在增长，两者存在因果关系，应该用As a result。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）This old song often ______ me______ my best friend. A．thinks; up B．reminds; of C．helps; out D．leaves; out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首老歌经常让我想起我最好的朋友。 考查动词短语。thinks...up想出；reminds...of使某人想起……；helps...out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves...out遗漏。此处表示老歌让我“想起”最好的朋友，用“reminds...of”。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过在急诊室七个小时的努力，医生和护士成功地保住了病人的生命。 考查介词短语和形容词辨析。7 hours of七小时的；7-hours错误表达；7-hour七小时的（通常要与冠词搭配使用）；alive活着的（强调“存活状态”）；living活着的（强调“当前存在”或“有生命”）。根据“After...hard work in the emergency room”可知，此处指“七个小时的努力工作”，7 hours of符合语境；根据“keeping the patient...”可知，此处指“让病人保持活着”，强调病人的存活状态，所以alive符合语境。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）To save time, I usually ________ the clothes I need to wear the next day before I go to bed. A．take off B．lay out C．prepare for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，我通常会在睡前把第二天要穿的衣服安排好。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；lay out摆放好，安排；prepare for为……做准备。根据“To save time”和“I need to wear the next day before I go to bed”可知，睡前将衣物提前摆放或安排好可以节省时间。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那位老人眼里充满泪水？——这个悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语。called on拜访某人；called at拜访某地；called up唤起；called for需要。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，此处表示悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。went off（警报、铃等）突然响起；put off推迟；turned off关闭；cut off切断。根据“and everyone rushed out of the building.”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查找一些有用的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查找；look out小心。根据“We can…some useful information on the Internet.”可知，此处表示查找一些有用的信息。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）—Did you see a basket _______ eggs just now? —No, I didn’t. A．full of B．fill with C．filled of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你刚才看见一个装满鸡蛋的篮子了吗？——没有。 考查形容词短语。be filled with=be full of“充满”，形容词短语，此处使用full of作后置定语。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）You can’t do sports now. ________, you’d better lie down and rest. A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．All the time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在不能做运动。相反，你最好躺下休息。 考查副词辨析和副词短语。However然而；Instead代替，相反；As a result因此，所以；All the time一直。根据前一句“You can’t do sports now.”和“you’d better lie down and rest.”可知，前句说不能运动，后句建议休息，此处应用instead引出“替代方案”。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Our teacher agreed ________ us more time to finish the homework. A．give B．giving C．gave D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师同意给我们更多的时间来完成作业。 考查动词短语。agree to do sth同意做某事，此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 14．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）These photos can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片能让我想起在乡下生活的日子。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想到、认为，think sb. of sth.用法错误；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；let sb. down使某人失望；wake sb. up叫醒某人。根据“These photos”及“the life living in the countryside.”可知，这些照片让我想起乡村生活。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—What’ll we do for the coming volunteer activities? —________, we need to make a plan for it. A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．At first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的志愿活动我们要做什么？ ——首先，我们需要为它制定一个计划。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后；At first首先。根据“make a plan for it.”可知，制定计划是开展志愿活动首先要做的事，故选D。 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在一月份付了健身房的会员费，但直到现在我只去过两次。——欢迎加入俱乐部。我自从2月份开始就没刷卡了，又胖了。 考查情景交际。Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；Do you mean that你是认真的吗；Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗；Not my thing不是我的事。根据“I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.”可知，第二个人通过分享自身情况（从二月未去、体重增加）来回应第一个人的抱怨，因此“Welcome to the club”最自然地表示“我们处境相同”，体现同感和幽默。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）— It’s said that online banks are safe. — ________ You’d better be careful. A．I agree. B．That depends. C．I think so. D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——据说网上银行是安全的。—— 那得看情况。你最好小心点。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；That depends那得看情况；I think so 我也这么想；No problem.没问题。根据“It’s said that online banks are safe.”和“You’d better be careful.”可知，第一句说网上银行安全，第二句后半句说“你最好小心点”，说明对于“网上银行安全”这个说法不是完全认可，故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐昨天打篮球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.”可知，听到不好的消息时，应该表示遗憾。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）—I think keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________. Safety comes first. A．That’s OK B．I am sorry C．I agree D．Sounds bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；I am sorry对不起；I agree我同意；Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据前文“I think keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.”和后文“Safety comes first.”可知，此处指的是同意对方的观点，觉得安全是第一位。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —________. It’s quite old and I will buy a new one. A．That depends B．Not really C．It’s not a big deal D．That’s right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉刚才打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。这个杯子很旧了，我打算买个新的。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Not really不完全是；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That’s right没错。根据“It’s quite old and I will buy a new one.”可知，回应者认为无需道歉，C选项符合。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．I can’t agree more D．I’m afraid it’s too late 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我还有一个。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太晚了。根据前文“I’m sorry I broke your cup.”和后文“I have another one.”可知，此处用于回应道歉，表示不介意。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·江西九江·期末）—________? —I have a fever. A．What’s trouble B．What wrong with you C．What’s the matter D．What’s matter with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。根据“I have a fever.”可知，此处是询问身体状况，常用what’s wrong (with you)/what’s the matter (with you)/what’s the trouble，故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A． No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妹妹昨天打篮球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉/难过；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。由“My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.”可知，对方告知不好的消息，回答应表达同情。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—What’s the matter with your sister?   —________. A．She is dancing. B．She has long curly hair. C．She has a toothache. D．She should drink more water. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹怎么了？——她牙疼。 考查情景交际。She is dancing.她正在跳舞；She has long curly hair.她有一头长卷发；She has a toothache.她牙疼；She should drink more water.她应该多喝水。根据“What’s the matter with your sister?”可知，答句应回答妹妹的身体状况或遇到的问题，故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it忘了它吧；Good luck祝你好运；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以他告诉你你得到这份工作了？——不完全是这样。但他说他们对我印象深刻。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；That’s for sure当然；Don’t mention it不用谢；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“But he said they were impressed with me.”可知，But表示转折，说明说话者还没完全确定是否得到了这份工作。A选项符合语境。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Hey, Jenny! ______! There is no time! —OK! I’m coming, Mom. A．Don’t worry B．Excuse me C．Hurry up D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，珍妮！快一点！没有时间了。—— 好的，我来了，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Excuse me打扰一下；Hurry up快点；Take your time别紧张。根据后文“There is no time”可知，没时间了，所以要快点。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果我有足够的时间，我将去贵州做一名志愿者。 考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。根据题空后“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，做什么要看自己有没有充足的时间；选项A和选项B用来回应对方的道歉；选项D回应对方的感谢。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jim，洗手时不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；I’m afraid so恐怕是的；I hope so我希望如此；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep water running when you wash hands”可知，是在提醒对方注意节约用水，浪费水是不好的习惯，所以答语应先抱歉，然后表示下次不会了。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $